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闽侯县第一中学2023-2024学年高三上学期10月月考
英语试题
试卷满分：150分 完卷时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. Why was the man late for work
A. He was stuck in traffic. B. He had a traffic accident. C. His car broke down on the road.
2. What does the man like about the new shop
A. The location. B. The assistants. C. The clothes.
3. What is the man doing
A. Placing an order. B. Asking about an item. C. Requesting a delivery service.
4. Who might Lily be
A. The woman's babysitter. B. The woman's boss. C. The woman's child.
5. What does the woman agree to do
A. Change seats. B. Call off her trip. C. Travel on a different day.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How does the woman describe the furniture store
A. There are goods of a high quality.
B. There are good bargains on sale.
C. They sell goods online as well.
7. What will the man do first
A. Surf the Internet. B. Go to the store. C. Compare prices.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When does the conversation take place
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
9. Why doesn’t the mango to the conference room now
A. He needs to meet the clients. B. He is working on another task.
C. He has checked the heater before.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What are the speakers discussing
A. The woman's cousin. B. Their weekend plans. C. A local band.
11. Who is the woman scheduled to meet
A.A relative. B. A band member. C. A concert organizer.
12. What does the man offer to do
A. Convince Jane. B. Pay for the tickets. C. Find out the availability of tickets.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What happened to the woman at the beginning
A. She lost her phone. B. She couldn't find the way. C. She was trapped in heavy snow.
14. How did the woman keep warm
A. By having more clothes on. B. By using the car heater. C. By drinking hot tea.
15. Why did the woman turnoff the engine
A. It broke down. B. She stopped to answer a call. C. The car was running out of gas.
16. What did the emergency services do
A. They called an ambulance.
B. They led the woman to her home.
C. They helped the woman go to the main road.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What kind of place is Oldsville
A. An oilfield. B. A tourist area. C. A deserted train station.
18. What can tourists see right beside the track
A. Desert plants. B. Trees. C. Animals.
19. What do we know about the bridge
A. It is dangerous. B. It is over a deep river. C. It is made of wood.
20 Where can tourists get drinks
A. From a store. B. From the speaker. C. From a machine.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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21. When can you order for same-day delivery
A. At 4：30 p.m. on Mondays. B. At 2:15 p.m. on Thursdays.
C. At 2：30 p.m. on Saturdays. D. At 1:15 p.m. on Sundays.
22. How does 1-800-Flowers ensure timely in tem national deliveries
A. By teaming with local florists and growers.
B. By providing a 100% Satisfaction Guarantee.
C. By delivering flowers from the United States.
D. By offering free shipping for all international orders.
23. What has 1-800-Flowers been devoted to over the years
A. Changing the way people buy flowers.
B. Establishing the best florist shop globally.
C. Providing as many choices of flowers as possible.
D. Bonding customers with valued individuals through flowers，
B
The European Patent Office(EPO) on 4th July 2023 announced that Maasai inventor, Richard Turere, won first place in the Young Inventor Prize at the European Inventor Award 2023.
Turere invented the Lion Lights system at age 11. As a young Maasai boy, Turere was entrusted with the vital, responsibility of protecting his family's cattle from predators(捕食者). He recognised the need for a solution to prevent 1ions and other predators from attacking livestock(牲畜), which led him to develop the innovative light system that has since gained global recognition.
Lion population in Africa is estimated to have declined by 43% in the past 20 years. Many lions are killed to stop them from eating precious livestock, significantly impacting the lion population, the area's biodiversity and tourism. Known as Lion Lights, Turere's invention is based on a simple concept: visually reproducing the human presence that keeps lions away. With changing sequences(序列) of flashing lights which are fixed on fences, the lions cannot become comfortable with the patterns and are discouraged from hunting livestock.
As word of Turere's technology and its success spread, other community members began requesting the system for their properties, and now over 2,000 homes in Kenya use Lion Lights. The system typically runs on solar energy but can also be coupled with wind power when the weather is cloudy or there is little sun.
In 2013, Turere founded the Lion Lights organization, which now cooperates with more than 50 young people in his native village. Turere's commitment and resourcefulness have attracted international attention. His invention has been adopted in several other countries. “I want this story to inspire the young kids so that they too can do something.
24. What motivates Turere to invent Lion Lights -
A. To win an award. B. To protect livestock.
C. To maintain lion population. D. To shoulder family responsibility.
25. How does the Lion Lights system work
A. It controls electric fences to trap lions.
B. It operates on a single energy source.
C. It patterns the human existence using lights.
D. It uses strong flashing lights to scare lions away.
26. Which of the following best describes Turere
A. Creative and devoted. B. Intelligent and modest.
C. Brave and disciplined. D. Ambitious and outgoing.
27. In which column can the text be found in a newspaper
A. Profiles. B. Entertainment. C. Health. D. Adventure.
C
Cultivated(培育) meat, also known as lab-grown meat, has been cleared for sale in the US.
Upside Foods and Good Meat, two companies that make “cultivated chicken, said that they have gotten approval from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) to start producing their cell-based proteins. Good Meat said that production is starting immediately. Cultivated meat is grown in a giant vat(缸), much like what you’d find at a beer factory.
Last week, both companies revealed that the USDA approved labels for their products. In March, Good Meat received a “no questions” 1etter from the FDA, confirming the product's safety for sale in the US. Upside Foods also received one in November. Both the USDA and the FDA are overseeing the growing cultivated meat market. CEO of Good Meat, Josh Tetrick, described the approval as a major milestone for the company, the industry, and the food system. Upside founder Uma Valeti called the approval “a giant step forward towards a more sustainable future”.
Good Meat, which has been selling its products in Singapore, advertise sits product as “meat without slaughter(屠宰), a more humane approach to eating meat. Supporters hope that cultivated meat will help fight climate change by reducing the need for traditional animal agriculture, which emits greenhouse gases. The company previously announced a partnership with chef José Andrés to introduce the product to a Washington DC restaurant, although the launch time remains uncertain. As production increases, Good Meat may explore cooperation with other restaurants or supermarkets.
Upside is planning to introduce its product at Bar Crenn, a San Francisco restaurant, but did not share a launch date yet. Selling at Bar Crenn should help Upside learn more about how chefs and diners feel about the product. Eventually, the company plans to work with other restaurants and make its products available in supermarkets. For now, it is holding a contest to allow curious customers to be among the first to try the product.
28. What is the potential benefit of cultivated meat
A. Higher safety for eating. B. Lower costs for restaurants.
C. Positive impacts on climate change. D. Improvements in traditional animal agriculture.
29. What do Upside Foods and Good Meat have in common
A. Both have partnerships with international chefs.
B. Both are involved in producing lab-grown meat.
C. Both declared a launch date of their cultivated meat.
D. Both received FDA approval for worldwide distribution.
30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. Diners have access to free products from Upside.
B. Curious customers will become the main force of buying.
C. Upside will evaluate the responses of chefs and diners to its product.
D. Upside will conduct a survey among diners about their paying ability.
31. What is the text mainly about
A. The benefits of cultivated meat
B. The research on cultivated meat.
C. The approval and prospect of cultivated meat.
D. The history and processing of cultivated meat.
D
Research on the effects of age on language learning often leads to claims that it's impossible to learn a language after the age of 18, yet these claims lack scientific evidence. While certain language processing function speak during childhood, others develop later, with some even experiencing a new growth between the ages of 50 and 75.
The definition of language learning and its goals also play a significant role. If the aim is to participate comfortably in daily social interactions, research suggests that fluency in a new language can be achieved at any age with sufficient study and exposure.
Learning a language at different stages of life comes with advantages and disadvantages. Starting before the age of 10 allows for the potential of acquiring a native-like accent. However, introducing a second 1anguage to children late in verbal(言语的) development may pose challenges.
Between the ages of 10 and 18, there is a unique opportunity to intuitively(直觉地) understand grammar and develop a comprehensive and unconscious understanding of a new languages rules. Language acquisition during this period can also boost confidence and encourage a reflective attitude towards language changes.
Studying an additional language in adulthood involves more translation and a tendency to think in one's native language first. Language anxiety and hesitation may also arise. However, adulthood offers advantages such a speak communication skills, literary knowledge, and socio-cultural understanding.
Learning a new language at the age of 50 and above maybe advantageous in terms of certain mental skills that continue to improve until the mid-to-late70s. This age group can quickly grasp the basics of a language, although more research is needed to confirm this theory.
In summary, learning a language is a lifelong process. While certain aspects may become more challenging with age, there is no age limit that makes language learning futile. Achieving an intermediate level in a target language can be rewarding, even if some mistakes are made. Starting early can enhance phonology and grammar skills, but continued exposure and usage throughout 1ife are vital for becoming a comfortable speaker. Ultimately, it's never too late to start or relearn a language.
32. In which situation can one achieve fluency in a new language at any age
A. In grammar class. B. In writing practice.
C. In vocabulary research. D. In everyday communication.
33. Which of the following can we learn about language leaning
A. Early learning delays children's language development.
B. Learning during teenage years helps build up confidence.
C. Learner s beyond fifty can gain literary knowledge quickly.
D. Learning in adulthood helps to acquire peak translation skills.
34. What does the underlined word “futile” inPara7mean
A. Fruitless. B. Complex. C. Time-consuming. D. Painful.
35. What's the best title for the text
A. Why Language Learning Has Age Limits
B. Why Age Plays a Vital Role in Language Learning
C. How Language Learning Occurs at Different Life Stages
D. How Learning a Language Changes Depending on Your Age
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to take a family road trip
Road trips area great option for vacation because they allow you to see multiple places in one trip and can be customized to what your family wants to do and see. 36 Here are some steps to take before you hit the road.
First, you and your family will want to figure out when you can take a road trip and for how long. You can have everyone sit down with a calendar and decide when you can take time off together. You may find you have a week at the end of the summer or along weekend in the fall when you're free to travel. 37
38 Discuss potential destinations and any special factors to consider, like the weather. You could choose a place you've always wanted to visit. Just be sure to choose a location that gives you time to get there and back and enjoy your visit.
Then you can map out your road trip. Plugin your current city and final destination into a website or app like Google Maps and start considering good places to stop to sleep at night and what sights you might want to visit along the way. 39 If you put in your route, it will populate a list of interesting things to see on your drive.
Last have your car stocked with necessities like water, snacks, and first aid supplies in case of an emergency. 40 For example, you can take activity books or travel versions of board games. You can also download an audiobook or music to listen to together.
A. Next you'll need to decide where to go.
B. Too many clothes or valuables make no sense.
C. A successful road trip also takes some planning.
D. You can really gain a lot from an amazing road trip.
E. Another option is to use a website like road .
F. You'll also want to think about what to have with you to stay entertained.
G. Once you've determined what can work, have everyone add the trip dates to their schedule.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Year ago, Ashley delivered a speech at her high school graduation. She had dreamed of 41 her education to become a nurse, but a heat issue arose and she had to 42 her plans. Later, she recovered from the disease she had at age 18, married her sweet ear and 43 a family.
Eleven years after, Ashley had five children and was preparing to finally return to college when her mother passed away. The 44 of the person she calls the “greatest cheerleader” in her life set her back again. Struggling with sorrow, she felt 45 and couldn't imagine taking on more responsibilities. That's when she 46 a Post-It note written by her 9-year-old daughter, Lorelai, which instantly changed her 47 .
“Winners never quit, and quilters never win,” Lorelai wrote.
Motivated by her daughter's 48 in her, Ashley entered Keiser University. She worked hard, and four years later, all her efforts 49 and graduated with a 4.0 GPA.
Ashley 50 her success to the support of her family, without which she could not have achieved her 51 .She claimed that the only barriers we have in life are the ones we build ourselves. “There is nothing 52 a person,” she said. “Just 53 yourself with people who love you and you can do anything you want.”
That simple 54 note was all it took to light a fire in Ashley's heart. We hope this story 551 those who need to hear it!
41. A. continuing B. supporting C. changing D. picturing
42. A. propose B. abandon C. complete D. simplify
43. A. started B. found C. joined D. extended
44. A. behavior B. experience C. identity D. loss
45. A. embarrassed B. guilty C. hopeless D. disappointed
46. A. examined B. spotted C. kept D. stuck
47. A. personality B. hobby C. lifestyle D. mind
48. A. confidence B. desire C. interest D. respect
49. A. added up B. paid off C. carried on D. took off
50. A. connected B. devoted C. added D. owed
51. A. task B. dream C. standard D. position
52. A. appealing to B. urging on C. holding back D. belonging to
53. A. concern B. defend C. compare D. surround
54. A. serious B. practical C. inspiring D. attractive
55. A. reaches B. entertains C. warns D. shocks
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处壤入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is the only country with uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on (both) 56 (shore) of the Yellow River in 2,800 BC. And the fertile land 57 Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.
In the long history of Chinese civilization, we may feel that the unique Chinese characteristics are all around us and all within us, 58 (reflect) in Kungfu to a large extent
Kungfu or martial arts can only 59 (master) through hard work and practice, which contains rich yet profound in curing diseases and improving health, 60 in conquering the enemy and preventing conflict, Kungfu can eve have an effect on the daily lives of Kungfu fighters.
All styles or schools of martial art originate from Shaolin Temple. So far, Shaolin Kungfu 61 (become) a window of Chinese culture to the world, which also tums Shaolin Temple into the most 62 (influence) “ holy land” of martial arts in the world.
Chinese civilization 63 its thousands of years of history is just like an old man, 64 (remain) tough and intelligent. No matter what happens in the world, he is always standing there with a big smile and 65 inclusive attitude.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
影定你是某国际学校的学生李华，请你绕“低碳生活，保护环境”的主题，根据下面所给提示，请你用英语给你校学生写一封倡议书。要点包括：
1.保护环境的重要性：
2.如何低存生活：
3.发出倡议。
注意：1、写作词数应为80左右 2、销在答题卡内相应位置作答。
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was invited to a cookout on an old friend's farm in western Washington. I parked my car outside the farm and waked past a milking house which had apparently not been used in many years. A noise at a window caught my attention, so I entered it. It was a hummingbird(蜂鸟), desperately trying to escape. She was covered in spider-webs(蛛网) and was barely able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
With the bird in my cupped hand, I looked around to see how she had gotten in. The broken window glass was the likely answer. I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.
When I opened my hand, the bid did not fly away, she sat looking at me with her bright eyes. I removed the sticky spider-webs that covered her head and wings. Still, she made no attempt to fly. Perhaps she had been struggling against the widow too long and was too tired Or too thirsty
As I carried her up the blackberry-lined path toward my car where I kept a water bottle, she began to move. I stopped, and she soon took wing but did not immediately fly away. Hovering(悬停), she approached within six inches of my face. For a very long moment this tiny creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to side. Then she flew quickly out of sight.
During the cookout It old my host the hummingbird incident. They promised to fix the window. As I was de paring, my friends walked me to my cars. I was standing by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering. She turned from person to person until she came to me. She age in looked directly into my eyes, then let out a squeaking call and was gone. For a moment, all were speechless. Then someone said, “She must have come to say good-bye.”
Para. 1 A few weeks later, I went to the farm again.
Para. 2 I was just about to leave when the hummingbird appeared.
英语试题参考答案
第一部分听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B
11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B
第二部分阅读(共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分)
21-23BAD 24-27BCAA 28-31CBCC 32-35DBAD 36-40CGAEF
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45ABADC 46-50BDABD 51-55BCDCA
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
56.shores 57.where 58.reflected 59.be mastered 60.or 61.has become 62.influential
63.with 64.remaining 65.an
1.只有0分与1.5分之分，没有中间分数段；
2.拼写错误和单复数等问题，一律判错，计零分；
3.首字母大小写一样的，若学生写得偏大或偏小不扣分，如s、w；首字母大小写不一样的，若写错不给分，如A-a.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
Dear fellow students，
With the development of modem industry, the environment is becoming worse and worse. It's high time that we should take immediate action or we would have nowhere to live. Without doubt, we students can protect our environment by living a low-carbon life.
Firstly, do turnoff lights and other switches when not using them to save electricity. Moreover, if we go out, we should walk, r de or take public transport instead of driving. Finally, reusing paper and bot les in our daily life is also highly recommended.
Let's start with small things now to make our environment better and better.
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
Para1：A few weeks later, I went back to the farm. Curious to know what had happened to the tiny poor creature, I went directly to the ml king house, paying to have a look at the the hummingbird I rescued before. Much to my relief, the original ho;e in the widow had been perfectly fixed. The miserable bird was nowhere to find, however. As I stared at the the deserted house, various thoughts about the bird flooding in. Whether she would survive was still unknown. Worried mingled with disappointed, I dragged myself to my car.
Para2：I was about to leave when the hummingbird appeared. “It must be YOU!” So thrilled was I that I couldn’t help exclaiming. Surprisingly, she answered me with a familiar squeaking call! She hovered gracefully in the air, looking at me with her bright eyes. Appearing to be feeling better, this lovely creature dived down, slowly landed on my right shoulder and gave a gentle kiss as if expressing her appreciation for saving her life. Never in my wildest de am did I imagine the little creature could recognize me. Upon seeing the lively and adorable bird, I breathed a sigh of relief, mouth ripping with an excited smile. Many years passed, but it was a literally wonderful moment that would always be in my memory.

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