人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 单词扩展、短语句型归纳与练习题(讲义,无答案)

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人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 单词扩展、短语句型归纳与练习题(讲义,无答案)

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Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show
单词扩展
adj.教育的;有教育意义的--n. 教育/教育者 --v. 教育--adj. 有教养的
2. n.计划;方法v.打算;计划(planning,planned)---adj. 有计划的--n. 计划者--ant.adj 无计划的
3. .希望;期望;盼望n.希望--adj. 有希望的--ant. 无望的--adv. 有希望地
4. n.讨论;谈论--v. 讨论
5. v.站立;忍受---n. 地位,经历时间
6. vi.发生;碰巧;出现--n. 事情
7. v.预期;期待;盼望--n. 期盼--adj. 期盼的-ant.adj 意想不到的,突然的--adv. 意想不到地
8. n.笑话;玩笑v.说笑话--n 开玩笑的人
9. n.喜剧;滑稽;幽默--adj. 喜剧的
10. adj.无意义的;--v. 打算/意味---n.
意义,意思--adj. 有意义的
11. n.行为;活动--v. 表现,表演--n. 男女演员
12. n.栽培;文化;教养--adj. 文化的
13. adj.著名的;有名的---n. 名声--ant.adj 声名狼藉的
14. vi.出现;出版;显得--ant. V 消失 ---n. 消失 ---n. 外表,外貌
15. v.变成;成为--(became---become )
16. adj.富有的;富饶的;丰富的---v. 使充实,是富足--n. 肥沃,丰富
17. adj.成功的;---v. 成功 ---n. 成功/ 成功者--adv. 成功地---ant.adv 不成功地
18. aux.可能;也许;may的过去式
19. adj.主要的;最重要的---adv. 主要地
20. n.原因;理由---adj. 合理的--ant.adj
不合理的,荒谬的--adj. 不合理的,不理智的
21. adj.倒霉的;不幸的;--n. 好运---adj. 幸运的--adv. 幸运地
22. vt.丢失;失败vi.失败--adj 迷失的--n 损失 (lost, lost)--n. 失败者
23. adj.准备好的;乐意的--n. s准备就绪状态,迅速--adv. 毫不犹豫地,乐意地---ant.adj 无准备好的
24. n.人物;个性--n. 特征,特点
25. adj.简单的;朴素的;---adv. 简单地--v. 简化
26. n.军队;陆军;一大批---v. 武装
答案
1. educational adj.教育的;有教育意义的--n.education/educator教育/教育者 --v.educate教育--adj.educated有教养的
2. plan n.计划;方法v.打算;计划(planning,planned)---adj.
planned有计划的--n.planner计划者--ant.adj planless无计划的
3. hope .希望;期望;盼望n.希望--adj. hopeful 有希望的--ant.adj.hopeless无望的--adv. hopefully有希望地
4. discussion n.讨论;谈论--v. discuss讨论
5. stand v.站立;忍受---n.standing 地位,经历时间
6. happen vi.发生;碰巧;出现--n.happening事情
7. expect v.预期;期待;盼望--n.expectation期盼--adj.expected 期盼的-ant.adj unexpected意想不到的,突然的--adv.unexpectedly 意想不到地
8. joke n.笑话;玩笑v.说笑话--n.joker 开玩笑的人
9. comedy n.喜剧;滑稽;幽默--adj.comedic喜剧的
10. meaninglessadj.无意义的;--v.mean打算/意味---n.meaning 意义,意思--adj.meaningful有意义的
11. action n.行为;活动--v.act表现,表演--n.actor/ actress男女演员
12. culture n.栽培;文化;教养--adj. Cultural 文化的
13. famous adj.著名的;有名的---n.fame名声--ant.adj infamous 声名狼藉的
14. appear vi.出现;出版;显得--ant. V disappear 消失
---n.disappearance消失 ---n.appearance 外表,外貌
15. become v.变成;成为--(became---become )
16. rich adj.富有的;富饶的;丰富的---v.enrich 使充实,是富足--n. richness 肥沃,丰富
17. successful adj.成功的;---v.succeed成功 ---n.success 成功/successor成功者--adv. Successfully成功地---ant.adv unsuccessfully 不成功地
18. might aux.可能;也许;may的过去式
19. main adj.主要的;最重要的---adv. Mainly 主要地
20. reason n.原因;理由---adj.reasonable合理的--ant.adj unreasonable 不合理的,荒谬的--adj.reasonless 不合理的,不理智的
21. unlucky adj.倒霉的;不幸的;--n.luck好运---adj.lucky幸运的--adv.luckily幸运地
22. lose vt.丢失;失败vi.失败--adj.lost迷失的--n.loss损失 (lost, lost)--n.loser 失败者
23. ready adj.准备好的;乐意的--n. readiness准备就绪状态,迅速--adv. readily 毫不犹豫地,乐意地---ant.adj unready 无准备好的
24. character n.人物;个性--n. characteristic 特征,特点
25. simple adj.简单的;朴素的;---adv.simply简单地--v.simplify 简化
26. army n.军队;陆军;一大批---v.arm武装
二、短语
depend on = rely on 依赖,取决于
have sth. in common with sb.和某人有共同之处
be famous for ... 因....而闻名
be famous to... 为...而熟知
b famous as... 作为...而出名
give out 分发
look out 向外看
find out 查明
come out ①露出,出现;②开花,发芽;③为人所知
get lost 迷路
lose one’s way 迷路
lose heart 失去信心(同义词:lose confidence)
lose oneself in... 沉迷于
be ready for sth. 为某事做好准备
get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备
try one’s best 尽某人的最大努力
a pair of... 一双...
not so (as)...as... 不如...一样...
communicate with sb. 与某人交流
get along well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
take/ have a vacation 休假
lie down 躺下(过:lay)
a pair of ... 一双
an army of.... 许多的
come from 来自....
dress up 装扮;乔装打扮
take sb.’s place 代替,替换
do a good job 干得好
on show 在展览
show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物
stand doing sth. 忍受做某事(常用于否定句和疑问句)
stand for 代表
Chinese knot 中国结
search for 搜索
wish sb. to do sth. 希望做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
look out 当心
work out 解决,算出
sth. happened/ happens to sb. 某人发生了某事(常指不好的事)
sb. happen(s) to do sth. 某人碰巧做...
it happens that... 碰巧....
come out ①出版;发行;②出现,露出;③开花;发芽;④为人所知
the reason why... ....的原因
have a/ no reason for doing sth. 有/没有理由做某事
it is common for sb. to do sth. ...是很常见的
三、重点句型
1.我希望有一天我能成为一名记者。
I hope to be a reporter one day.
2.我能学到一些很棒的笑话。
I can learn some great jokes.
3.因为我希望能够找出世界上正在发生什么。
Because I hope to find out what’s going on around the world.
4.你认为谈话节目怎么样? 我喜爱他们,因为我认为他们比情景喜剧更具有教育意义。
What do you think of talk shows
I love them, because i think they are more educational than sitcoms
5.你认为连续剧怎么样?我喜欢他们,因为我喜欢跟着故事看下面会发生什么。
What do you think of soap operas
I love them. Because I like to follow the story and see what happens next.
6.你认为情景喜剧怎么样?我无法认识他们,很无聊.
What do you think of sitcoms I can’t stand them, they are boring.
7.你认为卡通怎么样?我不在意.
What do you think of cartoons I don’t mind them.
8.你期待从情景喜剧里学到什么?我期待学到一些很棒的笑话。
What can you expect to learn from sitcoms I expect to learn some great jokes.
9.她今天晚上计划看什么?她计划看我们过去的日子.
What does she plan to watch tonight She plans to watch Days of our past.
10.重要原因之一是米克就像一个普通人但是他总是尽力面对任何困难。
One of the main reasons is that Mickey is like a common man,
but he always tries to face any danger.
单元知识点练习
一、单项选择
1.— What great _________! You got first place in the singing competition.
— Really I’m so happy.
A.information B.news C.suggestion D.message
2.— Would you mind _________ us around the new library
— Certainly not. Let’s go.
A.show B.to show C.showing D.to showing
3.This is _________ very exciting _________.
A.an; action movies B.a; action movie
C.a; action movies D.an; action movie
4.— More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.
— That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese _________.
A.culture B.service C.program D.wonder
5.----Do you enjoy ______ a volunteer ----If you want ______ this, you’d better join us.
A.being, knowing B.to be, knowing C.being, to know D.to be, to know
6.He seemed _______ the bad news.
A.knowing B.know C.knows D.to know
7.She sometimes forgets ________ her homework to school.
A.bring B.to bring C.bringing
8.Kangkang decides ________ hard after the sports meeting.
A.study B.studying C.studied D.to study
9.Daniel used to _________ to work, but now he is used to ________ because he wants to keep fit.
A.drive; walk B.drive; walking C.driving; walk D.driving; walking
10.Mary tried ________ a lot of vegetables and fruit to keep healthy.
A.eats B.eating C.eat D.to eat
二、阅读理解
If you are like me and you love drawing a lot then I'm sure you'll love “Drawing with Mark”. “Drawing with Mark" is a great show and Mark is really helpful. Mark
gives kids some tips(窍门)on how to draw and often teaches kids some history about the things they draw. Kids can also learn three or four fun facts about what they are drawing
“Happy Tails” is about cats and dogs. Mark shows how to draw them and talks about how to look after them, too.
In “A Day with the Dinosaurs” , Mark visits the Museum of Boston and speaks to an expert(专家) to learn what the dinosaurs ate and how long they lived. In" Reach for the Stars” , Mark is also in the Museum of Boston. He speaks to another expert about the stars. I learned how far we are from the stars. I thought that the stars were just about 100 miles(英里) from us., but they are millions of(数百万的)miles from us. That’s really far!
If you love drawing, you can watch this show. You can have fun with the tips. The tips will help you to come an artist.
1. What's "Drawing with Mark”
A. A movie. B. A book C. A show D. A magazine
2 What's "Happy Tails" about
A. Cats and dogs B. Stars and the moon C. Dinosaurs. D. Artists
3. How does Mark learn how long the dinosaurs lived
A. By reading a book.
B. By talking with an expert.
C. By surfing the Internet
D. By watching TV.
4. Where does Mark go to learn about the stars
A. To a zoo. B. To a museum C. To a library D. To a gym.
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Kids can't learn any history about the things they draw.
B. Mark thought the stars were very far from us
C. The writer likes “Drawing with Mark” a lot.
D. Mark can't draw any kinds of animals.
三、阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many people dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much ___1___ (make) that dream come true. ___2___(luck), here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show(真人秀) called Space Hero is coming.
Space Hero will be the world’s ___3___(one) reality show in space. It will send ___4___ lucky traveller into the space station and let him or her stay there ___5___ ten days. The show is open to anyone that is ___6___(old) than 18. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then they will take part in hard space training for the final trip, ___7___ fitness is very important for the would-be traveler. Challenges and ___8___ (activity) will help find the winner. People from all over the world will first watch the show and finally pick ___9___(they) favourite person through the Internet. The creators of Space Hero hope the show ____10____ (encourage) interest in space travel.
四、根据汉语意思,完成句子。
1.我不能忍受它们。
I ____________ ____________ them.
他的父亲在20世纪60年代从加拿大回到了中国。
His father came back to China from Canada ________ ________ ________.
——你认为今天的天气怎么样?——还可以。我不介意炎热的天气。
—What do you________ ________ today's weather —It's OK.I don't________ the heat.
米奇在卡通片里就像一个普通人。
Mickey was like a ________ man in the ________.
她能取得好成绩,其中一个主要原因是她学习努力。
She can get good grades, and _________ _________ __________ __________ ________is that she works hard.
五、句型转换
1.I want to watch comedies.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ __________ do you want to watch
2.Ann likes game shows.(改为否定句)
Ann __________ __________ game shows.
3.Jack doesn’t mind talk shows.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________Jack __________ __________ talk shows
4.What do you think of Beijing Opera (改为同义句)
__________ do you __________ Beijing Opera
5.I like action movies because they’re very exciting.(对画线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ like action movies

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