资源简介

濮阳市一高2022级高二上学期第一次质量检测
英语试题
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Best Language Exchange Apps
HelloTalk
HelloTalk is a language exchange application that allows you to talk with others from around the world for free. You can write a brief summary about yourself in your profile（简介）, choose your native language and select the language and level that you’re currently learning. Then you’re able to search for native language partners from around the world! What sets HelloTalk apart from similar apps is that native speakers can edit your messages and correct your grammar while you chat together.
Lext Talk
Lext Talk is an application that allows users to connect with people from around the world. Once your profile is complete, you can select which language you speak and which language you’d like to learn. A very convenient feature that Lext Talk offers is its map. Users can use Lext Talk’s map to search for language partners in their areas, or find a partner in a specific region.
Doongle
Like the feature of Lext Talk but you have an Android phone Don’t worry, there’s a similar app for all Android users too! Doongle allows its users to share voice messages, photos and more. Like Lext Talk, Doongle also has a map feature. Doongle offers a particular group chat feature, where you can talk about English grammar or share tips on how to make a pizza with others.
italki
With italki, you get to choose your teachers based on your interests and goals. You pay per lesson but you get what you pay for. You can choose to take lessons anytime and anywhere to your liking. If you don’t know which teacher to choose, don’t worry. All teachers will have a video introduction of themselves and you could also judge by looking through previous re—views from students.
1. What’s special about HelloTalk
A. It is the best application to learn grammar.
B. Users’ errors can be corrected in the message.
C. HelloTalk offers quality lessons at a low price.
D. Users can choose language partners by gender.
2. Which offers professional guidance to a language learner
A. HelloTalk. B. Lext Talk. C. Doongle. D. italki.
3. What can be inferred from the text
A. Doongle doesn’t have a map feature.
B. HelloTalk doesn’t offer a text chat feature.
C. Lext Talk is not suitable for Android users.
D. italki doesn’t offer much detail of teachers.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个语言交流程序。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分“What sets Hello Talk apart from similar apps is that native speakers can edit your messages and correct your grammar while you chat together.”（HelloTalk与类似应用程序的不同之处在于，说本族语的人可以在一起聊天时编辑信息并纠正语法。）可知， HelloTalk的用户可以在消息中更正用户的错误。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分“With italki, you get to choose your teachers based on your interests and goals. ”（有了italki，你可以根据你的兴趣和目标来选择你的老师。）可知，italk为语言学习者提供专业指导。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二部分“Like the feature of Lext Talk but you have an Android phone Don’t worry, there’s a similar app for all Android users too! ”（像Lext Talk的功能，但你有Android手机？别担心，也有一个适用于所有Android用户的类似应用程序！）可知，Lext Talk不适合Android用户。故选C项。
B
Frederick Phiri is the junk-art king of Zambia: at just 22, he started to earn an international reputation for being able to make complex and elegant sculptures from scrap (废弃的) metal found in his community.
Phiri’s father died when he was starting primary school. Then his mother abandoned him and he had to stay with his grandfather. His grandfather paid for his schooling through primary school but when he entered secondary school, he had to get various jobs to pay for his fees. Yet even in school, he was always drawing and making things in class.
After graduating, he did what he could to support himself by making animal sculptures from wires and sold them to tourists. His work was so popular that it caught the eye of Karen Beattie, director of Project Luangwa, a nonprofit organization dedicated to education and economic development in central Africa.
“I introduced him to a local welder (焊工),” Beattie told Newsweek.
In 2017, Phiri worked with welder Moses Mbewe during the rainy season, helping to make a complex set of doors for Project Luangwa. The piece sparked an idea in Beattie’s mind: “I handed him a bunch of scrap metal and said, ‘Make something with this.’ And he did. It was wonderful.”
Today, Phiri continues his art, using pieces of junk people bring him—keys, broken bike chains, old metal plugs and whatever scrap metal is lying around. He then turns the junk into abstract animals—elephants, cranes, giraffes, chameleons—and sells them at Project Luangwa headquarters. The community has recognized his talents.
“My dream is to earn enough to study art at the Evelyn Hone College in Lusaka and be able to make a living from it,” Phiri said “and then to make very large sculptures.”
4. What is Phiri known for
A. Serving his community. B. Collecting works of art.
C. Being the king of Zambia. D. Turning trash into treasure.
5. What can we learn about Phiri from paragraph 2
A. He had an unhappy childhood. B. He paid for his primary school.
C. He had to support his grandfather. D. He missed school to do part-time jobs.
6. How does Phiri feel about his future
A. Uncertain. B. Confident.
C. Depressed. D. Satisfied.
7. What can be a suitable title for the passage
A. A Successful Path of Art. B. The Junk-art King of Zambia.
C. A Young Man’s Wildest Dream. D. The Modern Junk Works of Art.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了非洲赞比亚的废品艺术之王Frederick Phiri的人生事迹，激励读者为了自己的梦想而努力。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Frederick Phiri is the junk-art king of Zambia: at just 22, he started to earn an international reputation for being able to make complex and elegant sculptures from scrap metal found in his community.( Frederick Phiri是赞比亚的垃圾艺术之王:在他22岁的时候，他就开始在国际上享有声誉，因为他能够用在他的社区里发现的废金属制作复杂而优雅的雕塑。)”可知，他是以利用废弃金属制作精美艺术品而出名的。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Phiri’s father died when he was starting primary school. Then his mother abandoned him and he had to stay with his grandfather. His grandfather paid for his schooling through primary school but when he entered secondary school, he had to get various jobs to pay for his fees. Yet even in school, he was always drawing and making things in class.( 哈里里的父亲在他开始上小学的时候就去世了。然后他的母亲抛弃了他，他不得不和他的祖父住在一起。他的祖父供他上小学，但当他上中学时，他不得不找各种工作来支付学费。然而，即使在学校，他总是在课堂上画画和做东西。)”可知，小学时父亲去世，之后母亲遗弃了他，他只能和祖父生活在一起，中学后开始打工支付学费，因此可以推知，他的童年并不快乐。故选A项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段末句以及末尾段内容：The community has recognized his talents.“My dream is to earn enough to study art at the Evelyn Hone College in Lusaka and be able to make a living from it,” Phiri said “and then to make very large sculptures.”(社区已经认识到了他的才能。“我的梦想是挣到足够的钱在卢萨卡的Evelyn Hone学院学习艺术，并以此谋生，”Phiri说，“然后制作非常大的雕塑。)可推知，他的才能得到认可，他对未来充满信心。故选B项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要围绕Frederick Phiri这位赞比亚的废品艺术之王做介绍，描述了他的生平和艺术才能，以及当下他对未来的展望。选项B“The Junk-art King of Zambia.”贴合主题，概括了主旨大意，可作最佳标题。故选B项。
C
Whom should you marry Where should you live How should you spend your time For centuries, people have relied on their gut instincts (直觉) to figure out the answers to these life-changing questions. Now, though, there is a better way. We are living through a data explosion, as vast amounts of information about all aspects of human behavior have become more and more accessible. We can use this big data to help determine the best course to chart.
There has long been overwhelming- and often surprising- evidence that algorithms (算法) can be much better than people at making difficult decisions. Researchers have collected data on various kinds of choices people make, the information they base those choices on, and how things turn out. They have found, for example, that a simple data-driven algorithm would have been better than judges at deciding whether a defendant should stay in jail (监狱) or be released; better than doctors at deciding whether a patient should get a procedure; and better than school principals at deciding which teachers should be promoted.
The power of data analysis has been proved in the sports and business worlds, too. As made famous by the book and movie Moneyball, baseball teams found that algorithms were better than scouts (物色优秀运动员人) at picking players, and better than managers at picking strategies. In finance, the hedge fund (避险基金) Renaissance Technologies dramatically defeated competitors by seeking out patterns in stock market data and using them to inform its investment strategy. Tech firms in Silicon Valley have found that data from experiments provides better insights into how to design their websites than designers could.
These are the early days of the data revolution in decision-making. I am not claiming that we can completely outsource (外包) our lifestyle choices to algorithms, though we might get to that point in the future. I am claiming instead that we can all dramatically improve our decision-making by consulting evidence mined from thousands or millions of people who faced dilemmas similar to ours. And we can do that now.
8. What makes people better at finding answers to life-changing questions
A. People’s better gut instincts. B. Changed human behavior.
C. The modern information era. D. Various courses accessible.
9. According to paragraph 2, algorithms might NOT defeat people in ______.
A. court rulings B. job promotions
C. operative estimation D. teaching practices
10. What can we learn from paragraph 3
A. The plot of the movie Moneyball is related to successful data analysis.
B. Scouts and managers are not needed in successful baseball teams.
C. The hedge fund Renaissance Technologies had some financial problems.
D. Tech firms in Silicon Valley mainly relied on data to design websites.
11. Which of the following will the author most probably agree with
A. The modern information era is mature enough to take advantage of.
B. People should outsource all the lifestyle choices to algorithms.
C. With big data people can learn from countless similar examples.
D. Face-to-face consultation will be the major trend in the future.
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者陈述并论证了自己的观点：我们应该拥抱大数据让它参与人生重大决定。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“We are living through a data explosion, as vast amounts of information about all aspects of human behavior have become more and more accessible. We can use this big data to help determine the best course to chart. (我们正生活在一个数据爆炸的时代，关于人类行为各个方面的大量信息变得越来越容易获取。我们可以利用这些大数据来帮助确定绘制地图的最佳路线。)”可知。作者主要的观点是在信息时代利用大数据去帮助自己决定选择哪条路径。故选C项。
9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They have found, for example, that a simple data-driven algorithm would have been better than judges at deciding whether a defendant should stay in jail (监狱) or be released; better than doctors at deciding whether a patient should get a procedure; and better than school principals at deciding which teachers should be promoted. (例如，他们发现，一个简单的数据驱动算法在决定被告是应该留在监狱还是释放时，会比法官做得更好；在决定病人是否应该接受手术方面比医生做得更好；而且比学校校长更擅长决定哪些老师应该升职。)”可知，数据驱动的算法在这些方面表现更好：在法官决定被告人是该监禁还是释放方面；在医生决定病人是否该做手术方面；在学校校长决定哪些老师应该升职方面，在以上方面，算法都比人类做的好，由此可知，只有“教学实践”方面有可能不会打败人类。故选D项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The power of data analysis has been proved in the sports and business worlds, too. As made famous by the book and movie Moneyball, baseball teams found that algorithms were better than scouts (物色优秀运动员的人) at picking players, and better than managers at picking strategies. (数据分析的力量在体育和商业领域也得到了证明。正如书和电影《点球成金》(Moneyball)所述，棒球队发现算法在挑选球员方面比球探好，在挑选策略方面比经理好。)”可知，在电影《点球成金》中，算法在挑选球员和挑选策略方面比人类要好，由此可知，电影“点球成金”中的情节与成功的数据分析有关系。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“I am claiming instead that we can all dramatically improve our decision-making by consulting evidence mined from thousands or millions of people who faced dilemmas similar to ours. And we can do that now. (相反，我认为我们都可以通过咨询从成千上万与我们面临类似困境的人那里获得的证据来显著改善我们的决策。我们现在就能做到。)”可知，作者认为，在众多面临着类似的困境的人那里获取的数据，能极大地帮助人们的决策，所以作者应该赞成“我们可以运用大数据从类似的例子中学习”这一观点。故选C项。
D
Gardeners who use pesticides are contributing to the decline of British songbirds, a study suggests. Scientists have urged people to stop “spraying their gardens with poisons” in order to halt bird decline and adopt instead wildlife-friendly practices. The results of the University of Sussex study, which researchers call the first of its kind, were published in the journal Science of the Total Environment.
The experiment, which surveyed 615 gardens in Britain, found 25% fewer house sparrows when glyphosate (草甘膦) was used regularly. This is an ingredient found in commonly used herbicide (除草剂) brands such as Roundup or Gallup. Slug pellets (鼻涕虫杀虫剂) also seemed to have an impact on bird sightings; in gardens where Slug pellets were used, house sparrow numbers were down by almost 40%.
Prof. Dave Goulson, of the school of life sciences at the University of Sussex, said, “The UK has 22 million gardens, which collectively could be a fantastic refuge for wildlife, but not if they are overly tidy and sprayed with poisons. We just don’t need pesticides in our gardens. Many towns around the world are now pesticide free. We should simply ban the use of these poisons in urban areas, following the example of France.” The Royal Horticultural Society, the UK’s leading gardening charity, said the use of pesticides and herbicides should be avoided if possible and they should only be used, if ever, in small and targeted applications.
The research also found that those who adopted wildlife-friendly practices such as planting native shrubs and flowers or digging a wildlife pond, saw more birds than those who did not. Cannelle Tassin de Montaigu, a PhD researcher within the school of life sciences and an author of the study, said, “It’s encouraging to find that simple measures, such as planting native shrubs and trees and creating a pond, together with avoiding the use of pesticides, really make a measurable difference to the number of birds you will see in your garden.”
12. What does the underlined word “halt” in paragraph 1 most probably mean
A. Stop. B. Attract. C. Note. D. Witness.
13. Why are the statistics mentioned in paragraph 2
A. To reveal the severe influence of pesticides on birds.
B. To compare the effects of two kinds of pesticides.
C. To convince readers of the importance of house sparrows.
D. To help gardeners choose the proper pesticides.
14. What can be inferred from Prof. Dave Goulson’s words
A. The ideal places for wildlife in the UK are extremely tidy gardens.
B. The gardens in the UK are so tidy that pesticides are not needed.
C. Pesticides should be prohibited from use throughout the UK.
D. Some countries like France have made urban areas pesticide free.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Alternative methods to keep gardens tidy.
B. Assistant ways to increase the number of birds.
C. Gardeners’ attitudes towards the experiment.
D. Other researchers’ interest in the experiment.
【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究发现，使用杀虫剂造成英国鸣禽数量减少。为遏制这一趋势，科学家们向英国的园丁们介绍了一些合适的环保做法。
【12题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Gardeners who use pesticides are contributing to the decline of British songbirds, a study suggests. Scientists have urged people to stop “spraying their gardens with poisons” (一项研究表明，使用杀虫剂的园丁正在导致英国鸣禽数量的减少。科学家敦促人们停止“向花园喷洒毒药”)”可知，杀虫剂的使用造成了鸣禽减少，科学家呼吁人们停止使用这些杀虫剂。由此推知，科学家呼吁的目的在于遏制这一趋势，阻止鸣禽数量减少，halt与stop意思相近，意为“阻止，制止”。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段内容“The experiment, which surveyed 615 gardens in Britain, found 25% fewer house sparrows when glyphosate (草甘膦) was used regularly. This is an ingredient found in commonly used herbicide (除草剂) brands such as Roundup or Gallup. Slug pellets (鼻涕虫杀虫剂) also seemed to have an impact on bird sightings; in gardens where Slug pellets were used, house sparrow numbers were down by almost 40%. (这项调查了英国615个花园的实验发现，定期使用草甘膦可以减少25%的家麻雀。这是一种在常用除草剂（如Roundup或Gallup）品牌中发现的成分。鼻涕虫杀虫剂似乎也对鸟类景观有影响；在使用鼻涕虫杀虫剂的花园中，麻雀的数量下降了近40%。)”可知，本段通过列数据说明了两种杀虫剂成分导致英国花园中的鸣禽数量大幅减少。由此推知，列出数据是为了证明第一段中研究者所做出的发现，即杀虫剂严重影响了英国的鸣禽。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中Dave Goulson教授所说的话“We just don’t need pesticides in our gardens. Many towns around the world are now pesticide free. We should simply ban the use of these poisons in urban areas, following the example of France. (我们的花园不需要杀虫剂。世界上许多城镇现在都没有杀虫剂了。我们应该效仿法国，干脆禁止在城市地区使用这些毒药。)”可推知，像法国这样的一些国家已经禁止城市地区使用杀虫剂。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读最后一段内容，并结合其中的最后一句“It’s encouraging to find that simple measures, such as planting native shrubs and trees and creating a pond, together with avoiding the use of pesticides, really make a measurable difference to the number of birds you will see in your garden.”. (令人鼓舞的是，发现一些简单的措施，比如种植本地灌木和树木，建造一个池塘，同时避免使用杀虫剂，真的会对你在花园里看到的鸟类数量产生可测量的影响。”。)”可知，本段主要介绍了增加鸟类数量的辅助方法。故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Watching wildlife safely is the responsibility of all park visitors. When you visit some national parks, you are entering animals' habitat. ___16___ If not, wildlife may face the following serious risks when you get close enough to interact with them:
Consequences of Physical Contact with People
Some animals, from bison to birds. may be rejected by their parents if they have contact with humans. ___17___ In addition, wildlife can get injured when they try to escape people who have gotten too close, especially if they are near human structures or roads.
Fatal Diseases from People and Pets
Our domestic pets can also pose real dangers to the wildlife within parks. Both pets and people may have diseases that they can give to wildlife. Sadly, there are many examples of wildlife in parks dying from diseases given to them by pets and humans. For example, heartworm from cats can kill wildlife such as foxes, coyotes, bobcats, and mountain lions. Black-footed ferrets die from the flu if humans are sick and get too close. ___18___ So keeping your pets vaccinated can keep them and wildlife safe.
Dangers of Eating Human Food and/or Trash (垃圾)
When visitors intentionally or unintentionally feed wildlife, it has negative effects on the wildlife. Some of the dangers to wildlife include shorter lives. The best way for wildlife to have a healthy diet and live healthy lives is to search for food as they would naturally. Relying on human food or trash left out puts wildlife at risk.
___19___ Animals becoming used to and attracted to human food will actively seek out human food. This in the worst cases can make them dangerous. Ground squirrels can bite, deer have sharp antlers (鹿角), and bears can get into cars or tents in search of food. ___20___ It means they may be killed by park managers for safety reasons.
It's important to understand how your actions may affect the wildlife in parks. When you respect wildlife, you help protect park animals and yourself.
A. These animals must be removed.
B. You need to behave like a polite guest.
C. Wolves can be infected by virus from dogs.
D. So it's best to resist the urge to pet and hold them.
E. Actually, some of them may behave in a strange way.
F. Observing wildlife in their native habitat can be an educational and fun experience.
G. Learning to eat human food can also change the way that wildlife interact with people.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在与野生动物近距离接触时，它们可能会面临的几种严重的风险。
【16题详解】
根据后文“If not, wildlife may face the following serious risks when you get close enough to interact with them（如果不这样做，当你与野生动物近距离接触时，它们可能会面临以下严重的风险）”可知，这里指的是面对动物行为举止要合理守规则。B选项“You need to behave like a polite guest.（你要表现得像个有礼貌的客人。）”符合题意，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后文“In addition, wildlife can get injured when they try to escape people who have gotten too close（此外，当野生动物试图逃离离它们太近的人时，它们可能会受伤）”可知，本段介绍的是动物与人类接触会发生的严重后果，所以我们要适时远离它们。D选项“So it's best to resist the urge to pet and hold them.（所以最好克制住想要抚摸和抱它们的冲动。）”符合题意，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后文“So keeping your pets vaccinated can keep them and wildlife safe.（所以让你的宠物接种疫苗可以保护它们和野生动物的安全。）”可知，接种过疫苗的宠物可以避免野生动物受到病毒感染。C选项“Wolves can be infected by virus from dogs.（狼可能被狗的病毒感染。）”符合题意，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Animals becoming used to and attracted to human food will actively seek out human food.（动物逐渐习惯并被人类的食物所吸引，就会积极地寻找人类的食物。）”可知，本段主要介绍的是野生动物吃人类食物后的改变。G选项“Learning to eat human food can also change the way that wildlife interact with people.（学习吃人的食物也可以改变野生动物与人互动的方式。）”符合题意，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文“Ground squirrels can bite, deer have sharp antlers（鹿角）, and bears can get into cars or tents in search of food（松鼠会咬人，鹿有锋利的鹿角，熊会钻进汽车或帐篷寻找食物）”以及后文人们对此采取的行动“It means they may be killed by park managers for safety reasons.（这意味着它们可能会因为安全原因被公园管理员杀死。）”可知，这些野生动物因为寻找人类的食物而有奇怪的表现会影响到人们的安全。E选项“Actually, some of them may behave in a strange way. （事实上，它们中的一些可能会表现得很奇怪。）”符合题意，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently.
We had finished putting up the ____21____ when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had ____22____ our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and ____23____ about our daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. How ____24____ it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of ____25____ and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been so ____26____.
The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom ____27____ a big meal over the fire for the family. I sensed that a hot meal and good ____28____ would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad ____29____ at the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and _____30_____ on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night.
The following day, we had a good time _____31_____ the rocky trails around our campsite. _____32_____ hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the _____33_____ changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up our _____34_____ and headed home.
I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable _____35_____.
21. A. roof B. shelf C. fence D. tent
22. A. positioned B. attached C. approached D. checked
23. A. felt B. chatted C. argued D. complained
24. A. strange B. powerful C. unique D. beneficial
25. A. culture B. society C. nature D. space
26. A. happy B. lucky C. curious D. confident
27. A. desired B. prepared C. ordered D. delivered
28. A. impression B. adventure C. show D. conversation
29. A. yelled B. pointed C. laughed D. wondered
30. A. set out B. went back C. caught up D. looked down
31. A. paving B. cleaning C. exploring D. searching
32. A. Due to B. Apart from C. Instead of D. As for
33. A. dramatically B. casually C. regularly D. completely
34. A. goods B. tools C. harvests D. belongings
35. A. encounters B. coincidences C. discoveries D. memories
【答案】21 D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人的一次野外露营经历，这次露营给作者留下了难忘的回忆。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们刚搭好帐篷，突然下起了雨。A. roof屋顶；B. shelf架子；C. fence栅栏；D. tent帐篷。根据下文“we had _____ our tent on a high flat ground”可知，我们把帐篷搭在一块平坦的高地上，由此可知，上文指我们搭好了帐篷。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我们把帐篷安置在了一个很高的平地上，那里水无法灌入。A. positioned安置；B. attached贴上；C. approached靠近；D. checked检查。根据句中“on a high flat ground”可知，一个很高的平地应该是我们安置帐篷的地点，那里水无法灌入。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们玩游戏和聊我们的日常生活时，妈妈为我们准备了一些零食和饮料，这让雨天露营变得有趣。A. felt感觉到；B. chatted闲聊；C. argued争论；D. complained抱怨。根据句中“our daily life”可知，我们是在聊我们的日常生活，这让雨天露营变得有趣，“chat about”意为“闲聊……”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在雨声中露营是多么独特啊！A. strange奇怪的；B. powerful强大的；C. unique独特的；D. beneficial有益的。根据句中“camping under the sound of the rain”可知，一般人们选择在天气好时露营，在雨中露营很少见，由此可知，在雨声中露营是独特的。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们聚集在大自然的中心，感觉很好。A. culture文化；B. society社会；C. nature大自然；D. space空间。根据上文“How _____ it was camping under the sound of the rain!”可知，文章讲述的是我们露营的经历，由此可知，露营时我们聚集在大自然的中心。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：即使下雨，我也从未如此快乐过。A. happy快乐的；B. lucky幸运的；C. curious好奇的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“which made wet-weather camping fun”可知，雨天露营的独特经历给我带来了快乐，由此可知，即使下雨，我也从未如此快乐过。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，妈妈在炉火上为一家人准备了一顿大餐。A. desired渴望；B. prepared准备；C. ordered命令；D. delivered递送。根据上文“Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us”可知，妈妈为我们准备了一些零食和饮料，由此可知，妈妈也为一家人准备了一顿大餐。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉到一顿热饭和一次愉快的谈话会让我们暖和起来。A. impression印象；B. adventure冒险；C. show演出；D. conversation谈话。根据下文“While we ate together, Dad _____ at the stars and told us about his childhood.”可知，当我们一起吃饭时，爸爸告诉我们他的童年，由此可知，我们一家人在吃饭时进行了愉快的谈话。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们一起吃饭时，爸爸指着星星告诉我们他的童年。A. yelled叫喊；B. pointed指；C. laughed笑；D. wondered想知道。根据空格后“the stars”可知，爸爸应该是指着星星，告诉我们他的童年，“point at”意为“指向”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当我们笑着回忆我们的日子时，夜晚的星星像钻石一样闪闪发光。A. set out出发；B. went back返回；C. caught up叙旧；D. looked down向下看。根据上文“told us about his childhood”可知，爸爸在告诉我们他的童年，由此可知，我们在叙旧，回忆过去的日子，“caught up”意为“叙旧”。故选C项。
31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们在探索营地周围的岩石小道时玩得很开心。A. paving铺路；B. cleaning打扫；C. exploring探索；D. searching搜索。根据空格后“the rocky trails around our campsite”可知，我们是来野外露营的，所以我们探索了营地周围的岩石小道。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：除了在森林里徒步旅行，我们在下午晚些时候划船玩得很开心。A. Due to由于；B. Apart from除了；C. Instead of而不是，代替；D. As for至于。根据句中“we had a lovely late afternoon boating”可知，句中介绍了我们露营时的活动，由此可知，除了在森林里徒步旅行，我们还划船了，“Apart from”意为“除了（还）”，符合语境。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到松树后面日落的光线发生显著变化，真是令人惊讶。A. dramatically显著地；B. casually偶然地；C. regularly有规律地；D. completely完全地。根据句中“changing rays of the sunset”和生活常识可知，日落时，光线会发生显著变化。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上，我们收拾好随身物品，回家了。A. goods货品；B. tools工具；C. harvests收获；D. belongings随身物品。根据句中“headed home”可知，回家前，我们应该收拾好我们的随身物品。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我非常感谢这次露营旅行，它给我们留下了难忘的回忆。A. encounters遭遇；B. coincidences巧合；C. discoveries发现；D. memories回忆。根据句中“I am very grateful for this camping trip”可知，我非常感谢这次露营旅行，由此可知，露营旅行给我们留下了难忘的回忆。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Badlands National Park, one of the most popular attractions in western South Dakota, contains one of the world’s richest fossil ____36____(bed). Scientists believe that 33 million years ago, a watering hole was located in the Badlands and that a drought forced mammals to travel long distances ____37____(detect) water. Ancient horses, turtles, and hornless rhinos once ____38____ (live) here. Nowadays, the park is mainly home____39____ mammals like big horn sheep, antelopes, and deer, ____40____wander the 244,000 acres of the park. The park is also a reintroduction site of the endangered black-footed ferret(雪貂), one of the world’s ____41____(rare) mammals.
Visitors can enjoy hiking on eight routes from 400 meters to 160 kilometers long and ____42____(camp) at Cedar Pass Campground with attractive scenic views. Badlands National Park has no formal reservation system, but visitors ought to obey some rules. Firstly, apply for ____43____ pass ahead of time. Maps are ____44____(strong) recommended and are available for purchase in the Badlands bookstore. Besides, campfires ____45____(ban) under any circumstances. Finally, remember to take away all garbage, including toilet paper, and all human waste must be buried in a small hole 6 inches deep and a minimum of 200 feet from any water source.
【答案】36. beds
37. to detect
38. lived 39. to
40. which 41. rarest
42. camping
43. a 44. strongly
45. are banned
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国荒地公园的特别之处以及参观游览的注意事项。
【36题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：荒地国家公园是南达科他州西部最受欢迎的景点之一，拥有世界上最丰富的化石床之一。根据“one of+名词复数”可知，空处填所给的复数形式。故填beds。
【37题详解】
考查不定式。句意：科学家们认为，3300万年前，一个水坑位于荒地，干旱迫使哺乳动物长途旅行以探测水。结合句意和句子结构，此处应用不定式表目的，即动物长途旅行的目的是探测水。故填to detect。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：古代的马、海龟和无角犀牛曾经生活在这里。根据副词once“曾经”可知，陈述过去的事情应用一般过去时。故填lived。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：如今，公园主要是大角羊、羚羊和鹿等哺乳动物的家园，它们在公园的244000英亩土地上游荡。结合句意表达“是……的家园，是……所在的”用be home to。故填to。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是mammals，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
【41题详解】
考查形容词的级。句意：该公园也是世界上最稀有的哺乳动物之一，濒危的黑脚雪貂的重新引入地。根据“one of+形容词最高级+名词复数”可知，此处应用rare的最高级。故填rarest。
【42题详解】
考查动名词。句意：游客可以在400米至160公里长的八条路线上徒步旅行，并在景色优美的雪松山口露营地露营。分析可知空处和上文hiking并列作动词enjoy的宾语，也应用动名词形式。故填camping。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。句意：首先，提前申请通行证。pass“通行证”是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且该词的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：强烈推荐使用地图，可在Badlands书店购买。修饰动词recommended应用副词形式。故填strongly。
【45题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：此外，在任何情况下都禁止篝火。句子陈述客观事实，且主语campfires和ban之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are banned。
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是安吉市民李华，请以“Welcome to China Bamboo Expo Park”为题写一篇英文稿，介绍并宣传安吉竹博园。内容包括：
(1)基本信息：位于电影《卧虎藏龙》的拍摄地安吉县, 占地面积80万平方米, 有近 400 种竹子;(2)公园特色：与竹子有关的活动、观赏熊猫吃竹子、特色餐厅等;
(3)邀请游客前来游玩。
注意：
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
卧虎藏龙：Crouching Tiger;Hidden Dragon 竹笋：bamboo shoots
Welcome to China Bamboo Expo Park
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One possible version:
Welcome to China Bamboo Expo Park
China Bamboo Expo Park is located in Anji County, whose enormous bamboo forest has made it the shooting place of a famous movie, Crouching Tiger; Hidden Dragon, attracting numerous at home and abroad to pay a visit.
Covering an area of 800, 000 square meters, this park features unique landscape with nearly 400 kinds of bamboos. While wandering leisurely on the bamboo path, you may come across some performers playing music with bamboo leaves. More incredibly, the abundant resources have appealed to several pandas to settle here and you’ll definitely find it amusing to watch them feasting on fresh bamboos. What’s more, there is also a restaurant with bamboo shoots as its specialty to give you a good appetite as well as a store to sell some relevant souvenirs.
If it is bamboo entertainment that you are looking for, come to Bamboo Expo Park right now!
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文写作，现要求考生以“Welcome to China Bamboo Expo Park”为题写一篇英文稿，介绍并宣传安吉竹博园。其内容包括公园基本信息、公园特色以及邀请游客前来游玩。
【详解】1.词汇积累
坐落于：be located in→be situated in
著名的：famous→well-known
种类的： kinds of→sorts of
给予：give →offer
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Covering an area of 800, 000 square meters, this park features unique landscape with nearly 400 kinds of bamboos.
拓展句：This park，which covers an area of 800, 000 square meters, features unique landscape with nearly 400 kinds of bamboos.
【点睛】【高分句型1】China Bamboo Expo Park is located in Anji County, whose enormous bamboo forest has made it the shooting place of a famous movie, Crouching Tiger; Hidden Dragon, attracting numerous at home and abroad to pay a visit.（运用whose引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】If it is bamboo entertainment that you are looking for, come to Bamboo Expo Park right now!（运用了强调句型对宾语bamboo entertainment强调）
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Poor Jack lost his sight at the age of six after a car accident. He was cornered in his dark world. An already terrible life now looked completely hopeless. His mother tried to encourage him, but nothing she said could help him at all.
Later Jack did nothing but lie in bed, sighing all day. His mother felt miserable, telling him to live with his disability, work hard and change his life on his own. She said, “Son, since you have lost your sight and nothing can change that, you have to accept it. There are things you can’t do. But there are lots of things you can do. You have a creative mind. Find something you enjoy and stick with it, no matter what.”
The future didn’t seem too bright for a blind child from the countryside. But as this young boy thought about his mother’s words, about what he really wanted to do with his life, he dreamed of becoming a star. So as a child, he would practice playing the piano and singing each day from then on.
Once one of his classmates heard him practicing at school and told him, “You can’t play the piano, and you can’t sing either. These things are meaningless for you. You are doomed to be a loser.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That classmate’s comment was like a sharp knife, cutting Jack’s heart into pieces.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In his life, he received countless awards for his music.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version:
That classmate’s comment was like a sharp knife, cutting Jack’s heart into pieces. For several days, he was in low spirits. “Should I give my dream up or stick to it ” he thought. All these days, his mother’s words lingered in his mind. “Nothing can get in the way of my dreams,” said the determined boy. From then on, he was determined to become a star and remained focused on his goal. Hard as it was, he was willing to accept the challenge and make more efforts. Finally his hard work paid off.
In his life, he received countless awards for his music. His excellent musical style has had a lasting effect on all forms of popular music in the past ten years. The people who had looked down upon him before felt extremely surprised. When asked how he made it, he owed it to his mother. It was his mother’s words that encouraged him in those confusing days. He wouldn’t listen to the negative words in his life and refused to stop. Determination and optimism are what it takes to overcome his weakness and accomplish his goal.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了杰克在一场车祸后在六岁时失明了，在母亲的鼓励下杰克梦想成为一名明星。 所以从那时起，他每天都要练习弹钢琴和唱歌。结果，他的一个同学听到他在学校练习，说这些事对他毫无意义，杰克因此情绪低落。最终因为心里记着母亲的话，他下定决心要成为一名明星，并一直专注于他的目标，并最终取得了成功。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那个同学的话就像一把锋利的刀，把杰克的心切成了碎片”可知，第一段可描写夹克听了同学的话后情绪低落以及下定决心的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“在他的一生中，他获得了无数的音乐奖项。”可知，第二段可描写杰克取得的成就和感悟。
2.续写线索：情绪低落——想起母亲的话——坚定决心——取得成功——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①评价：comment / judge
②集中：focus on/ concentrate on
③回报：pay off / repay
情绪类
①无数：countless / innumerable
②惊讶：surprised /astonished
【点睛】[高分句型1] Hard as it was, he was willing to accept the challenge and make more efforts. (运用了部分倒装)
[高分句型2] When asked how he made it, he owed it to his mother. (运用了状语从句的省略)濮阳市一高2022级高二上学期第一次质量检测
英语试题
(时间：120分钟 满分：150分)
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four Best Language Exchange Apps
HelloTalk
HelloTalk is a language exchange application that allows you to talk with others from around the world for free. You can write a brief summary about yourself in your profile（简介）, choose your native language and select the language and level that you’re currently learning. Then you’re able to search for native language partners from around the world! What sets HelloTalk apart from similar apps is that native speakers can edit your messages and correct your grammar while you chat together.
Lext Talk
Lext Talk is an application that allows users to connect with people from around the world. Once your profile is complete, you can select which language you speak and which language you’d like to learn. A very convenient feature that Lext Talk offers is its map. Users can use Lext Talk’s map to search for language partners in their areas, or find a partner in a specific region.
Doongle
Like the feature of Lext Talk but you have an Android phone Don’t worry, there’s a similar app for all Android users too! Doongle allows its users to share voice messages, photos and more. Like Lext Talk, Doongle also has a map feature. Doongle offers a particular group chat feature, where you can talk about English grammar or share tips on how to make a pizza with others.
italki
With italki, you get to choose your teachers based on your interests and goals. You pay per lesson but you get what you pay for. You can choose to take lessons anytime and anywhere to your liking. If you don’t know which teacher to choose, don’t worry. All teachers will have a video introduction of themselves and you could also judge by looking through previous re—views from students.
1. What’s special about HelloTalk
A. It is the best application to learn grammar.
B. Users’ errors can be corrected in the message.
C. HelloTalk offers quality lessons at a low price.
D. Users can choose language partners by gender.
2 Which offers professional guidance to a language learner
A. HelloTalk. B. Lext Talk. C. Doongle. D. italki.
3. What can be inferred from the text
A. Doongle doesn’t have a map feature.
B. HelloTalk doesn’t offer a text chat feature.
C. Lext Talk is not suitable for Android users.
D. italki doesn’t offer much detail of teachers.
B
Frederick Phiri is the junk-art king of Zambia: at just 22, he started to earn an international reputation for being able to make complex and elegant sculptures from scrap (废弃的) metal found in his community.
Phiri’s father died when he was starting primary school. Then his mother abandoned him and he had to stay with his grandfather. His grandfather paid for his schooling through primary school but when he entered secondary school, he had to get various jobs to pay for his fees. Yet even in school, he was always drawing and making things in class.
After graduating, he did what he could to support himself by making animal sculptures from wires and sold them to tourists. His work was so popular that it caught the eye of Karen Beattie, director of Project Luangwa, a nonprofit organization dedicated to education and economic development in central Africa.
“I introduced him to a local welder (焊工),” Beattie told Newsweek.
In 2017, Phiri worked with welder Moses Mbewe during the rainy season, helping to make a complex set of doors for Project Luangwa. The piece sparked an idea in Beattie’s mind: “I handed him a bunch of scrap metal and said, ‘Make something with this.’ And he did. It was wonderful.”
Today Phiri continues his art, using pieces of junk people bring him—keys, broken bike chains, old metal plugs and whatever scrap metal is lying around. He then turns the junk into abstract animals—elephants, cranes, giraffes, chameleons—and sells them at Project Luangwa headquarters. The community has recognized his talents.
“My dream is to earn enough to study art at the Evelyn Hone College in Lusaka and be able to make a living from it” Phiri said “and then to make very large sculptures.”
4. What is Phiri known for
A. Serving his community. B. Collecting works of art.
C. Being the king of Zambia. D. Turning trash into treasure.
5. What can we learn about Phiri from paragraph 2
A. He had an unhappy childhood. B. He paid for his primary school.
C. He had to support his grandfather. D. He missed school to do part-time jobs.
6. How does Phiri feel about his future
A. Uncertain. B. Confident.
C. Depressed. D. Satisfied.
7. What can be a suitable title for the passage
A. A Successful Path of Art. B. The Junk-art King of Zambia.
C. A Young Man’s Wildest Dream. D. The Modern Junk Works of Art.
C
Whom should you marry Where should you live How should you spend your time For centuries, people have relied on their gut instincts (直觉) to figure out the answers to these life-changing questions. Now, though, there is a better way. We are living through a data explosion, as vast amounts of information about all aspects of human behavior have become more and more accessible. We can use this big data to help determine the best course to chart.
There has long been overwhelming- and often surprising- evidence that algorithms (算法) can be much better than people at making difficult decisions. Researchers have collected data on various kinds of choices people make, the information they base those choices on, and how things turn out. They have found, for example, that a simple data-driven algorithm would have been better than judges at deciding whether a defendant should stay in jail (监狱) or be released; better than doctors at deciding whether a patient should get a procedure; and better than school principals at deciding which teachers should be promoted.
The power of data analysis has been proved in the sports and business worlds, too. As made famous by the book and movie Moneyball, baseball teams found that algorithms were better than scouts (物色优秀运动员的人) at picking players, and better than managers at picking strategies. In finance, the hedge fund (避险基金) Renaissance Technologies dramatically defeated competitors by seeking out patterns in stock market data and using them to inform its investment strategy. Tech firms in Silicon Valley have found that data from experiments provides better insights into how to design their websites than designers could.
These are the early days of the data revolution in decision-making. I am not claiming that we can completely outsource (外包) our lifestyle choices to algorithms, though we might get to that point in the future. I am claiming instead that we can all dramatically improve our decision-making by consulting evidence mined from thousands or millions of people who faced dilemmas similar to ours. And we can do that now.
8. What makes people better at finding answers to life-changing questions
A. People’s better gut instincts. B. Changed human behavior.
C. The modern information era. D. Various courses accessible.
9. According to paragraph 2, algorithms might NOT defeat people in ______.
A. court rulings B. job promotions
C. operative estimation D. teaching practices
10. What can we learn from paragraph 3
A. The plot of the movie Moneyball is related to successful data analysis.
B. Scouts and managers are not needed in successful baseball teams.
C. The hedge fund Renaissance Technologies had some financial problems.
D. Tech firms in Silicon Valley mainly relied on data to design websites.
11. Which of the following will the author most probably agree with
A. The modern information era is mature enough to take advantage of.
B People should outsource all the lifestyle choices to algorithms.
C. With big data people can learn from countless similar examples.
D. Face-to-face consultation will be the major trend in the future.
D
Gardeners who use pesticides are contributing to the decline of British songbirds, a study suggests. Scientists have urged people to stop “spraying their gardens with poisons” in order to halt bird decline and adopt instead wildlife-friendly practices. The results of the University of Sussex study, which researchers call the first of its kind, were published in the journal Science of the Total Environment.
The experiment, which surveyed 615 gardens in Britain, found 25% fewer house sparrows when glyphosate (草甘膦) was used regularly. This is an ingredient found in commonly used herbicide (除草剂) brands such as Roundup or Gallup. Slug pellets (鼻涕虫杀虫剂) also seemed to have an impact on bird sightings; in gardens where Slug pellets were used, house sparrow numbers were down by almost 40%.
Prof. Dave Goulson, of the school of life sciences at the University of Sussex, said, “The UK has 22 million gardens, which collectively could be a fantastic refuge for wildlife, but not if they are overly tidy and sprayed with poisons. We just don’t need pesticides in our gardens. Many towns around the world are now pesticide free. We should simply ban the use of these poisons in urban areas, following the example of France.” The Royal Horticultural Society, the UK’s leading gardening charity, said the use of pesticides and herbicides should be avoided if possible and they should only be used, if ever, in small and targeted applications.
The research also found that those who adopted wildlife-friendly practices such as planting native shrubs and flowers, or digging a wildlife pond, saw more birds than those who did not. Cannelle Tassin de Montaigu, a PhD researcher within the school of life sciences and an author of the study, said, “It’s encouraging to find that simple measures, such as planting native shrubs and trees and creating a pond, together with avoiding the use of pesticides, really make a measurable difference to the number of birds you will see in your garden.”
12. What does the underlined word “halt” in paragraph 1 most probably mean
A. Stop. B. Attract. C. Note. D. Witness.
13. Why are the statistics mentioned in paragraph 2
A. To reveal the severe influence of pesticides on birds.
B. To compare the effects of two kinds of pesticides.
C. To convince readers of the importance of house sparrows.
D. To help gardeners choose the proper pesticides.
14. What can be inferred from Prof. Dave Goulson’s words
A. The ideal places for wildlife in the UK are extremely tidy gardens.
B. The gardens in the UK are so tidy that pesticides are not needed.
C. Pesticides should be prohibited from use throughout the UK.
D. Some countries like France have made urban areas pesticide free.
15. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Alternative methods to keep gardens tidy.
B. Assistant ways to increase the number of birds.
C. Gardeners’ attitudes towards the experiment.
D. Other researchers’ interest in the experiment.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Watching wildlife safely is the responsibility of all park visitors. When you visit some national parks, you are entering animals' habitat. ___16___ If not, wildlife may face the following serious risks when you get close enough to interact with them:
Consequences of Physical Contact with People
Some animals, from bison to birds. may be rejected by their parents if they have contact with humans. ___17___ In addition, wildlife can get injured when they try to escape people who have gotten too close, especially if they are near human structures or roads.
Fatal Diseases from People and Pets
Our domestic pets can also pose real dangers to the wildlife within parks. Both pets and people may have diseases that they can give to wildlife. Sadly, there are many examples of wildlife in parks dying from diseases given to them by pets and humans. For example, heartworm from cats can kill wildlife such as foxes, coyotes, bobcats, and mountain lions. Black-footed ferrets die from the flu if humans are sick and get too close. ___18___ So keeping your pets vaccinated can keep them and wildlife safe.
Dangers of Eating Human Food and/or Trash (垃圾)
When visitors intentionally or unintentionally feed wildlife, it has negative effects on the wildlife. Some of the dangers to wildlife include shorter lives. The best way for wildlife to have a healthy diet and live healthy lives is to search for food as they would naturally. Relying on human food or trash left out puts wildlife at risk.
___19___ Animals becoming used to and attracted to human food will actively seek out human food. This in the worst cases can make them dangerous. Ground squirrels can bite, deer have sharp antlers (鹿角), and bears can get into cars or tents in search of food. ___20___ It means they may be killed by park managers for safety reasons.
It's important to understand how your actions may affect the wildlife in parks. When you respect wildlife, you help protect park animals and yourself.
A. These animals must be removed.
B. You need to behave like a polite guest.
C. Wolves can be infected by virus from dogs.
D. So it's best to resist the urge to pet and hold them.
E. Actually, some of them may behave in a strange way.
F. Observing wildlife in their native habitat can be an educational and fun experience.
G. Learning to eat human food can also change the way that wildlife interact with people.
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My parents, siblings and I took our first camping trip to the Lake Houston Wilderness Park recently.
We had finished putting up the ____21____ when it suddenly started to rain. Luckily, we had ____22____ our tent on a high flat ground where water could not pour in. Mom got some snacks and drinks ready for us while we played games and ____23____ about our daily life, which made wet-weather camping fun. How ____24____ it was camping under the sound of the rain! We were gathered around in the center of ____25____ and it was a nice feeling. Even with the rain, I had never been so ____26____.
The rain died down before dark and the sky turned clear. Soon, Mom ____27____ a big meal over the fire for the family. I sensed that a hot meal and good ____28____ would warm us right up. While we ate together, Dad ____29____ at the stars and told us about his childhood. As we laughed and _____30_____ on our days, the stars shone like diamonds at night.
The following day, we had a good time _____31_____ the rocky trails around our campsite. _____32_____ hiking in the forest, we had a lovely late afternoon boating. It was amazing to see the _____33_____ changing rays of the sunset behind the pine trees. That evening we packed up our _____34_____ and headed home.
I am very grateful for this camping trip, which has left us unforgettable _____35_____.
21. A. roof B. shelf C. fence D. tent
22. A. positioned B. attached C. approached D. checked
23 A. felt B. chatted C. argued D. complained
24. A. strange B. powerful C. unique D. beneficial
25. A. culture B. society C. nature D. space
26. A. happy B. lucky C. curious D. confident
27. A. desired B. prepared C. ordered D. delivered
28. A. impression B. adventure C. show D. conversation
29. A. yelled B. pointed C. laughed D. wondered
30. A. set out B. went back C. caught up D. looked down
31. A. paving B. cleaning C. exploring D. searching
32. A. Due to B. Apart from C. Instead of D. As for
33. A. dramatically B. casually C. regularly D. completely
34. A. goods B. tools C. harvests D. belongings
35. A. encounters B. coincidences C. discoveries D. memories
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Badlands National Park, one of the most popular attractions in western South Dakota, contains one of the world’s richest fossil ____36____(bed). Scientists believe that 33 million years ago, a watering hole was located in the Badlands and that a drought forced mammals to travel long distances ____37____(detect) water. Ancient horses, turtles, and hornless rhinos once ____38____ (live) here. Nowadays, the park is mainly home____39____ mammals like big horn sheep, antelopes, and deer, ____40____wander the 244,000 acres of the park. The park is also a reintroduction site of the endangered black-footed ferret(雪貂), one of the world’s ____41____(rare) mammals.
Visitors can enjoy hiking on eight routes from 400 meters to 160 kilometers long and ____42____(camp) at Cedar Pass Campground with attractive scenic views. Badlands National Park has no formal reservation system, but visitors ought to obey some rules. Firstly, apply for ____43____ pass ahead of time. Maps are ____44____(strong) recommended and are available for purchase in the Badlands bookstore. Besides, campfires ____45____(ban) under any circumstances. Finally, remember to take away all garbage, including toilet paper, and all human waste must be buried in a small hole 6 inches deep and a minimum of 200 feet from any water source.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分)
46. 假如你是安吉市民李华，请以“Welcome to China Bamboo Expo Park”为题写一篇英文稿，介绍并宣传安吉竹博园。内容包括：
(1)基本信息：位于电影《卧虎藏龙》的拍摄地安吉县, 占地面积80万平方米, 有近 400 种竹子;(2)公园特色：与竹子有关的活动、观赏熊猫吃竹子、特色餐厅等;
(3)邀请游客前来游玩。
注意：
(1)词数100左右;
(2)可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
卧虎藏龙：Crouching Tiger;Hidden Dragon 竹笋：bamboo shoots
Welcome to China Bamboo Expo Park
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Poor Jack lost his sight at the age of six after a car accident. He was cornered in his dark world. An already terrible life now looked completely hopeless. His mother tried to encourage him, but nothing she said could help him at all.
Later Jack did nothing but lie in bed, sighing all day. His mother felt miserable, telling him to live with his disability, work hard and change his life on his own. She said, “Son, since you have lost your sight and nothing can change that, you have to accept it. There are things you can’t do. But there are lots of things you can do. You have a creative mind. Find something you enjoy and stick with it, no matter what.”
The future didn’t seem too bright for a blind child from the countryside. But as this young boy thought about his mother’s words, about what he really wanted to do with his life, he dreamed of becoming a star. So as a child, he would practice playing the piano and singing each day from then on.
Once one of his classmates heard him practicing at school and told him, “You can’t play the piano, and you can’t sing either. These things are meaningless for you. You are doomed to be a loser.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That classmate’s comment was like a sharp knife, cutting Jack’s heart into pieces.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In his life, he received countless awards for his music.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑