资源简介

大荔县2023-2024学年度高三一模
英语试题
（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，交回答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How long has the man been waiting for the woman
A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
2. What will the woman probably do next
A. Park the car. B. Turn back. C. Tum left.
3. What does the woman mean
A. Their kids will be a great help.
B. They will work harder than now.
C. She hardly has time to clean the house.
4. How will the man probably go downtown
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
5. What is the man offering to do for the woman
A. Carry her suitcases. B. Help her to check in. C. Take her to her room.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does the conversation probably take place
A. At night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.
7. What is the woman probably doing
A. Listening to the radio. B. Writing some reports. C. Watching TV.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman ask the man for
A. His full name. B. His child's last name. C. His child's passport.
9. What does the man ask to bring to the gate
A. A blue backpack. B. A baby carriage. C. Two bags.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Guide and tourist. B. Driver and passenger. C. Airport employee and passenger.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How has the woman been trying to lose weight
A. By eating more healthy food. B. By taking some medicine. C. By eating less.
12. What do we know about the woman
A. She prefers hamburgers. B. She wants to find a new job. C. She is really wealthy.
13. What advice docs the man give the woman
A. Going to a gym at regular times.
B. Taking the bus one stop fewer.
C. Stopping using the elevator.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where does the man notice the red things first
A. On the woman's arms. B. On the woman's face. C. On the woman's legs.
15. What might cause the red things
A. Oily skin. B. Some food. C. A plant.
16. What will the woman probably do next
A. Go to the drugstore. B. Eat something different. C. Receive medical treatment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which fact of Sydney does the speaker mention
A. It has a population of less than three million.
B. It is a place of natural beauty with green parkland.
C. It has the world's biggest deep water harbor.
18 What date (s) back to the early nineteenth century
A. The Rocks. B. Houses in Paddington. C. The Koala Bear Park.
19. Why do many people think the Opera House outstanding
A. Because of its history. B. Because of its size. C. Because of its design.
20. What is the temperature difference between summer and winter in Sydney
A. 8℃. B. 12℃. C. 20℃.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Books are excellent gifts. Here are four of the year’s most talked-about titles.
Ordinary Monsters | By J. M. Miro
Miro has temporarily abandoned literary fiction in favour of a new series of historical fantasy novels. Ordinary Monsters is about a group of children with magical gifts who come together and pool their powers to escape the bad shape-shifting man that’s going after them.
Son of Elsewhere: A Memoir in Pieces | By Elamin Abdelmahmoud
The soundtrack to The O. C., a drama series, and the strange beauty of Highway 401 were important factors in developing selfhood of Abdelmahmoud. This book describes his own experience of moving from Khartoum, Sudan, to Kingston, Canada, in the early 2000s at age 12.
A Magic Steeped in Poison | By Judy I. Lin
Harry Potter has his magic stick. And Ning, the heroine of Lin’s first novel, has tea, which in her world carries magical properties. Lin has created a pleasing Young Adult fantasy rich in Chinese mythology (神话). In this book, Ning enters a competition to find the most gifted tea master, Shennong.
A Ballet of Lepers | By Leonard Cohen
Unlike many other posthumous (死后出版的) works, you can count on Cohen’s to be worth your wait. Before his death, he said that the novel contained in the book, which was never published, was likely better than The Favourite Game, a novel he published during his lifetime. This book also includes a radio play script (剧本) and a handful of short stories.
1 Which book is a mirror of the author’s life story
A. Ordinary Monsters. B. Son of Elsewhere: A Memoir in Pieces.
C. A Magic Steeped in Poison. D. A Ballet of Lepers.
2. What do the first and third books have in common
A. They are about teamwork.
B. They are based on an imaginary world.
C. They both involve Chinese characters.
D. They draw inspiration from other novels.
3. What can be inferred about A Ballet of Lepers
A. It is a collection. B. It is Cohen’s best novel.
C. It is a fantasy novel. D. It is adapted from a play.
B
For 21-year-old Malhar Kalambe, weekends are not about hanging out with friends. Instead, they have a different mission — cleaning the Datar Beach. Collectively， they have made such a huge difference to the beach that the United Nations has recognized their contributions.
“Actually the idea stemmed from my vacation to Bali, the clean beach leaving a great impression on me. After returning, I found our beaches in shambles. During a conversation with my mother, I was complaining about how bad our beaches are compared to beaches in Bali, and my mother just said, 'Don't complain, if you care, just go and clean. and thus 'Beach Please'," Malhar said. “It began on September 10, 2017 and since then cleaning the garbage on the beach has become a weekend routine. Currently, there are 25 odd volunteers spending our weekends cleaning the beach.”
After cleaning the beach for months, Malhar and his friends realized that it was of a little help and there is no end to this. They needed to contain the source which dumps garbage in the ocean. They found that the Mithi River is being used to dump the industrial waste, construction waste and even domestic waste into the ocean and they decided to also clean the river. Now on Saturday, they clean the Mithi River and on Sunday, they focus on the Datar Beach. In order to make a sustainable （可持续的）difference, they must make people understand that they have to stop dumping garbage into any source. “Awareness, recycling and cleaning up are three steps which can bring a change. I hope people realize it's their duty to keep their surroundings as well as the ocean clean,“ Malhar added.
4. What does the underlined phrase “in shambles” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Damp. B. Messy. C. Crowded. D. Abandoned.
5. What do we know about Malhar Kalambe
A. He likes hanging out with his friends. B. He encourages his mother to join him.
C. He volunteers to clean the Datar Beach. D. He complains his vacation to Bali to his friends.
6. What is the top priority （优先事项）to make the Datar Beach clean continuously
A. Recycling most of domestic waste.
B. Calling for people to make a green trip.
C. Raising people's awareness of protecting the ocean.
D. Seeking for the source of the ocean pollution.
7. Which of the following best describes Malhar Kalambe
A. Sympathetic. B. Considerate. C. Outgoing. D. Responsible.
C
People think that smartphones and laptops are evidence of progress. A certain amount of online searching, for instance, can be good for your brain, and there are apps that can promote brain functions. Yet technology advancements also come with some unintended consequences.
Studies have shown that blue-enriched light from electronic things like smartphones can disturb the body’s internal clock and make it impossible for you to stick to a proper sleep schedule. Losing sleep has negative effects on your brain, such as bad moods, decreased attention and problems of memory.
Technology makes it much easier to get distracted. For example, you step away from an important project to check your smartphone. Teens, in particular, are more distracted than ever. A recent survey of 2,400 teachers found that most educators feel students are more distracted than previous generations. Some 64 percent agreed with the idea that today’s digital technology does more to distract students than to help them academically.
And technology makes people much more forgetful than they used to be. The new generation are actually more likely to forget what day it is or where they put their keys than people over the age of 55, according to a Trending Machine survey. In a press about the survey, Jo Patricia, a doctor, said technology was to blame. “This is a generation that has grown up multitasking by using technology and is often accompanied by lack of sleep, which results in high levels of forgetfulness,” she said.
People who rely on GPS to get around have less activity in the hippo campus, an area of the brain involved in both memory and direction. A study from the University of London even found that taxi drivers had a more developed hippocampus (海马，大脑记忆核心部分) than non-taxi drivers — because they are so accustomed to using spatial (空间的) memory, rather than relying on GPS.
Now that you’re probably terrified of the effects of technology, let us remind you that you do have the power to prevent it. Just log off every once in a while!
8. How does technology affect students according to teachers
A. It upsets the new generation.
B. It makes students more forgetful.
C. It takes the students’ attention away.
D. It fails to aid students with their lessons.
9. What is Jo Patricia’s attitude towards technology
A. Negative. B. Objective.
C. Optimistic. D. Conservative.
10 Why do taxi drivers have a more developed hippocampus
A. Because they mainly rely on GPS.
B. Because they do more mental exercise.
C. Because they use spatial memory more.
D. Because they have a better sense of balance.
11. What is the passage mainly about
A. Surveys conducted in a school.
B. Apps used to promote memory.
C Progress made in electronic products.
D. Harmful effects brought by technology.
D
Feel the Music
We’ve all heard of smart phones, but how about smart clothing The CuteCircuit company has stepped up the technology beat and invented the SoundShirt, which was designed specifically for people who are deaf or hard of hearing.How does this incredible shirt work
First, let’s talk about a little science.People who have either all or some hearing loss don’t actually listen to music the way that hearing people do, but they can feel it.Sound is made up of vibrations, called sound waves, which hearing people can hear through their ears with the help of the brain.What’s really cool is that deaf people sense vibrations in the part of the brain that others use for hearing!
So how is this remarkable technology able to function First, CuteCircuit had to figure out a way to send signals to the body, kind of like how you can feel when your phone vibrates in silent mode.Those connections the body can feel are called haptics, a use of technology that simulates the senses of touch and motion.The SoundShirt has tiny sensors woven into the shirt to pick up sound and transfer signals to the brain and body.
To test this music-to-shirt-to-wearer’s brain connection, CuteCircuit set microphones around the stage of a symphony orchestra.The shirt’s computer system digitally received the sounds coming from the instruments.Then the sensors, working like little motors, changed the signals into vibrations and the shirt wearer’s brain did the rest.
The SoundShirt lets people who are deaf or hard of hearing enjoy music in a unique way.The very deep musical sound, or pitch, of instruments like drums and basses vibrates in the lower part of the shirt.Higher pitched sounds from instruments like the flute or violin vibrate higher, around the neck and arms.As the music plays, the sensations combine while the brain gets to work putting together all the different vibrations, allowing the wearer to “hear” the concert.
You might think this innovation(创新)would look like something out of a science fiction movie, but in fact, these shirts are wireless! And the decorative laser-lined design on the shirt looks like an image of sound waves.
Technology’s purpose is to help people and make life better.Think of all the amazing things designers, engineers, and producers of wearable tech will be able to do for humankind.
12. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Deep musical sounds from drums vibrate in the lower part of the SoundShirt.
B. The SoundShirt lets people who are deaf or hard of hearing enjoy music.
C. Wearable technology like the SoundShirt is the wave of the future.
D. CuteCircut tested the SoundShirt with a symphony orchestra.
13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. The SoundShirt is made without any wires.
B. Deaf people are unable to sense sound vibrations
C. The shirt wearer’s brain change sound signals into vibrations
D. The sounds from the flute vibrate in the lower part of the SoundShirt
14. What can be inferred about the SoundShirt described in the passage
A. The SoundShirt works when the wearer is listening to a symphony orchestra.
B. CuteCircuit is giving away its SoundShirts to those deaf or hard of hearing.
C. The SoundShirt doesn’t work without the power of the human brain.
D. Before the SoundShirt, deaf people had no way of feeling sound.
15. The author probably wrote this passage to ___________.
A. advise that companies should focus on applying wearable technology
B. advocate that technology can be used to create products that help others
C. prove that the design of wearable technology is a rewarding industry in future
D. exemplify that musical instruments can be used to change technology for the better
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March．2017．Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are，___16___The following are some of the new rules．
Tell the truth．
Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam？___17___That's not honest．If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents that you have done homework．
Do more at school．
Good students love animals and care for other people．April is Bird-Loving Month in our country．Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？ You should join ! ___18___Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost？ Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，not only yourself．
Be open to new ideas．
Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？ Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday．Don't look down at anyone．___19___You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．
Protect yourself．
Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates？ Don't let it happen to you．If you have to go home late，you should let your parents know．
Use the Internet carefully．
The Internet can be very useful for your studies．But some things on the Internet aren't for kids，so try to look at Web Pages that are good for you．___20___
A. Don't do it again!
B. Everyone's ideas are important．
C. Students must only work and play alone．
D. You can use the web for fun or homework．
E. The best students won't only have high marks．
F. Students should not disagree with the teachers．
G. In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them．
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Leap（跳跃）to Honor.
Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills, Lola____21____for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
That’s especially impressive, _____22_____she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t ____23____how far away things are.
When she was little, her mom _____24_____that even though she couldn’t see_____25_____, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the_____26_____right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more____27____for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her ____28____stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest ____29____is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to_____30_____your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go,” says Lola.
To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most_____31_____for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall_____32_____the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.
Lola doesn’t want to be_____33_____differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision_____34_____. She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her_____35_____attitude.
Lola never thinks about _____36_____. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her _______37_______is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids_____38_____she grew up.
Lola is_____39_____of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her _____40_____for others is “just believe yourself”.
21. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances
22. A. since B. unless C. after D. though
23. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict
24. A. suspected B. remembered C. imagined D. noticed
25. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely
26. A. task B. sport C. event D. show
27. A. boring B. enjoyable C. difficult D. unsatisfactory
28. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition
29. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program
30. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust
31. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient
32. A. to B. on C. off D. against
33. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid
34 A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems
35. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. cautious
36. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining
37. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal
38. A. until B. as C. when D. before
39. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident
40. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the World Heritage Convention (《世界遗产公约》), Beijing held____41____ event titled “The Next 50 Years: World Heritage Where Challenges and Development Coexist”, during which experts discussed how____42____ (make) the sites more accessible and sustainable for future generations.
Since joining the World Heritage Convention in 1985, the number of world heritage sites in China____43____ (grow) to 56, including the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Grand Canal,____44____ (allow) the nation to rank second in the world. And over the past decade, China has added 15 new world heritage sites, six of____45____ have been included in the relevant lists of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Chinese experts said that the 56 listed world heritage sites reflect the country’s____46____ (abundance) heritage and that China’s cultural heritage achievements over the past 10 years can be seen in many aspects.
For example, in 2013, the Tianshan Mountains____47____ (list) on the World Heritage List. The beauty of Tianshan lies____48____ its snow-capped mountains and glacier-capped peaks. It is really an outstanding example of a mountain ecosystem with a____49____ (diverse) of landform features and ecosystems.
Experts said that the world heritage application is just a means to perform better protection. We should behave more_____50_____ (responsible) to conserve the heritage of all humanity.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I like running. Ever since I am in third grade, I have been trained as a long-distance runner. Last year I decided run in a ten-kilometer race, for which I practiced hard. At the day of the race, I ran fast than I ever had in the past. When I approached to the last kilometer, I was one of the rst runner to nish. I picked up the pace and quick reached second place. With all my strength, I went dashing to the nish line, and I wasn’t fast enough. As the result, I got a silver medal, that I thought was the same as the one that the guy who came in rst place had.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你校英语报正在进行主题为“The Most Impressive Invention”的征文，请以此写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.令你印象最深刻的发明；
2.对于你的启示。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.题目不计入总词数。
The Most Impressive Invention
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第一部分 听力
1~5 ВСВАА 6~10 AСАВС 11~15 CВBAC 16~20 СBAСА大荔县2023-2024学年度高三一模
英语试题
（满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，交回答题卡。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How long has the man been waiting for the woman
A. 5 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes.
2. What will the woman probably do next
A. Park the car. B. Turn back. C. Tum left.
3. What does the woman mean
A. Their kids will be a great help.
B. They will work harder than now.
C. She hardly has time to clean the house.
4. How will the man probably go downtown
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
5. What is the man offering to do for the woman
A. Carry her suitcases. B. Help her to check in. C. Take her to her room.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When does the conversation probably take place
A. At night. B. In the afternoon. C. In the morning.
7. What is the woman probably doing
A. Listening to the radio. B. Writing some reports. C. Watching TV.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What does the woman ask the man for
A. His full name. B. His child's last name. C. His child's passport.
9. What does the man ask to bring to the gate
A. A blue backpack. B. A baby carriage. C. Two bags.
10. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Guide and tourist. B. Driver and passenger. C. Airport employee and passenger.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. How has the woman been trying to lose weight
A. By eating more healthy food. B. By taking some medicine. C. By eating less.
12. What do we know about the woman
A. She prefers hamburgers. B. She wants to find a new job. C. She is really wealthy.
13. What advice docs the man give the woman
A. Going to a gym at regular times.
B. Taking the bus one stop fewer.
C. Stopping using the elevator.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Where does the man notice the red things first
A. On the woman's arms. B. On the woman's face. C. On the woman's legs.
15. What might cause the red things
A. Oily skin. B. Some food. C. A plant.
16. What will the woman probably do next
A. Go to the drugstore. B. Eat something different. C. Receive medical treatment.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Which fact of Sydney does the speaker mention
A. It has a population of less than three million.
B. It is a place of natural beauty with green parkland.
C. It has the world's biggest deep water harbor.
18. What date (s) back to the early nineteenth century
A. The Rocks. B. Houses in Paddington. C. The Koala Bear Park.
19. Why do many people think the Opera House outstanding
A. Because of its history. B. Because of its size. C. Because of its design.
20. What is the temperature difference between summer and winter in Sydney
A. 8℃. B. 12℃. C. 20℃.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Books are excellent gifts. Here are four of the year’s most talked-about titles.
Ordinary Monsters | By J. M. Miro
Miro has temporarily abandoned literary fiction in favour of a new series of historical fantasy novels. Ordinary Monsters is about a group of children with magical gifts who come together and pool their powers to escape the bad shape-shifting man that’s going after them.
Son of Elsewhere: A Memoir in Pieces | By Elamin Abdelmahmoud
The soundtrack to The O. C., a drama series, and the strange beauty of Highway 401 were important factors in developing selfhood of Abdelmahmoud. This book describes his own experience of moving from Khartoum, Sudan, to Kingston, Canada, in the early 2000s at age 12.
A Magic Steeped in Poison | By Judy I. Lin
Harry Potter has his magic stick. And Ning, the heroine of Lin’s first novel, has tea, which in her world carries magical properties. Lin has created a pleasing Young Adult fantasy rich in Chinese mythology (神话). In this book, Ning enters a competition to find the most gifted tea master, Shennong.
A Ballet of Lepers | By Leonard Cohen
Unlike many other posthumous (死后出版的) works, you can count on Cohen’s to be worth your wait. Before his death, he said that the novel contained in the book, which was never published, was likely better than The Favourite Game, a novel he published during his lifetime. This book also includes a radio play script (剧本) and a handful of short stories.
1. Which book is a mirror of the author’s life story
A. Ordinary Monsters. B. Son of Elsewhere: A Memoir in Pieces.
C. A Magic Steeped in Poison. D. A Ballet of Lepers.
2. What do the first and third books have in common
A. They are about teamwork.
B They are based on an imaginary world.
C They both involve Chinese characters.
D. They draw inspiration from other novels.
3. What can be inferred about A Ballet of Lepers
A. It is a collection. B. It is Cohen’s best novel.
C. It is a fantasy novel. D. It is adapted from a play.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年最受关注的四本书。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Son of Elsewhere: A Memoir in Pieces | By Elamin Abdelmahmoud中的“This book describes his own experience of moving from Khartoum, Sudan, to Kingston, Canada, in the early 2000s at age 12. (这本书描述了他在21世纪初12岁时从苏丹喀土穆搬到加拿大金斯敦的亲身经历。)”可知Son of Elsewhere: A Memoir in Pieces这本书反映了作者的生活故事，故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Ordinary Monsters | By J. M. Miro中的“Ordinary Monsters is about a group of children with magical gifts who come together and pool their powers to escape the bad shape-shifting man that’s going after them. (Ordinary Monsters讲述的是一群拥有魔法天赋的孩子聚集在一起，聚集他们的力量，逃离追杀他们的坏变形人的故事。)”和A Magic Steeped in Poison | By Judy I. Lin中的“Harry Potter has his magic stick. And Ning, the heroine of Lin’s first novel, has tea, which in her world carries magical properties. (哈利·波特有他的魔棒。林的第一部小说的女主人公宁，有茶，在她的世界里承载着神奇的特性。)”可知第一本书和第三本书都是和魔法相关的，它们都是基于一个想象的世界。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据A Ballet of Lepers | By Leonard Cohen中的“This book also includes a radio play script (剧本) and a handful of short stories. (这本书还包括一个广播剧剧本和一些短篇故事。)”可知这本书是一本合集。故选A。
B
For 21-year-old Malhar Kalambe, weekends are not about hanging out with friends. Instead, they have a different mission — cleaning the Datar Beach. Collectively， they have made such a huge difference to the beach that the United Nations has recognized their contributions.
“Actually the idea stemmed from my vacation to Bali, the clean beach leaving a great impression on me. After returning, I found our beaches in shambles. During a conversation with my mother, I was complaining about how bad our beaches are compared to beaches in Bali, and my mother just said, 'Don't complain, if you care, just go and clean. and thus 'Beach Please'," Malhar said. “It began on September 10, 2017 and since then cleaning the garbage on the beach has become a weekend routine. Currently, there are 25 odd volunteers spending our weekends cleaning the beach.”
After cleaning the beach for months, Malhar and his friends realized that it was of a little help and there is no end to this. They needed to contain the source which dumps garbage in the ocean. They found that the Mithi River is being used to dump the industrial waste, construction waste and even domestic waste into the ocean and they decided to also clean the river. Now on Saturday, they clean the Mithi River and on Sunday, they focus on the Datar Beach. In order to make a sustainable （可持续的）difference, they must make people understand that they have to stop dumping garbage into any source. “Awareness, recycling and cleaning up are three steps which can bring a change. I hope people realize it's their duty to keep their surroundings as well as the ocean clean,“ Malhar added.
4. What does the underlined phrase “in shambles” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Damp. B. Messy. C. Crowded. D. Abandoned.
5. What do we know about Malhar Kalambe
A. He likes hanging out with his friends. B. He encourages his mother to join him.
C. He volunteers to clean the Datar Beach. D. He complains his vacation to Bali to his friends.
6. What is the top priority （优先事项）to make the Datar Beach clean continuously
A. Recycling most of domestic waste.
B. Calling for people to make a green trip.
C. Raising people's awareness of protecting the ocean.
D. Seeking for the source of the ocean pollution.
7. Which of the following best describes Malhar Kalambe
A. Sympathetic. B. Considerate. C. Outgoing. D. Responsible.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位卬度少年自发清洁海滩，倡导人们保护海洋和周围环境的志愿行动。
【详解】1. 词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Actually the idea stemmed from my vacation to Bali, the clean beach leaving a great impression on me.”（实际上这个想法来源于我去巴厘岛度假的时候,洁净的巴厘海滩给我留下了深刻的印象）可知，洁净的巴厘海滩给马尔哈留下了深刻的印象，结合下文“During a conversation with my mother, I was complaining about how bad our beaches are compared to beaches in Bali”（在和我妈妈谈话的时候，我抱怨我们的海滩跟巴厘岛的海滩比起来有多差）可推知，画线词组与bad同义，与clean相反。比较选项，选项B.Messy“凌乱的”与bad词义相近。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ ...thus 'Beach Please'," Malhar said. “It began on September 10, 2017 and since then cleaning the garbage on the beach has become a weekend routine. Currently, there are 25 odd volunteers spending our weekends cleaning the beach. ”（......马尔哈说:“它开始于2017年9月10日从那时起，清理海滩上的垃圾就成了周末的惯例。目前，有25个志愿者，在我们周末打扫海滩）可知，马尔哈自愿去清理海滩。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
3. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In order to make a sustainable （可持续的）difference, they must make people understand that they have to stop dumping garbage into any source.”（为了做出可持续的改变，他们必须让人们明白，他们必须停止向任何水源倾倒垃圾）可知，提高人们保护海洋的意识是当务之急。选项C与文意一致，故选C。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了一位印度少年自发清洁海滩，倡议人们保护海洋和周围环境的志愿行动。特别是根据第一段中的“they have a different mission—cleaning the Datar Beach”（他们有不同的任务，清理达塔尔海滩）和最后一段中的“ I hope people realize it's their duty to keep their surroundings as well as the ocean clean,“ Malhar added.”（马尔哈补充说：“我希望人们意识到，保持环境和海洋清洁是他们的责任。”）等细节可以看出马尔哈很有责任心。根据选项，A.sympathetic“有同情心的”；B.considerate“体贴的，考虑周到的”；C.outgoing“爱交际的，外向的”；D.responsible“有责任心的，负责的”。故选D。
C
People think that smartphones and laptops are evidence of progress. A certain amount of online searching, for instance, can be good for your brain, and there are apps that can promote brain functions. Yet technology advancements also come with some unintended consequences.
Studies have shown that blue-enriched light from electronic things like smartphones can disturb the body’s internal clock and make it impossible for you to stick to a proper sleep schedule. Losing sleep has negative effects on your brain, such as bad moods, decreased attention and problems of memory.
Technology makes it much easier to get distracted. For example, you step away from an important project to check your smartphone. Teens, in particular, are more distracted than ever. A recent survey of 2,400 teachers found that most educators feel students are more distracted than previous generations. Some 64 percent agreed with the idea that today’s digital technology does more to distract students than to help them academically.
And technology makes people much more forgetful than they used to be. The new generation are actually more likely to forget what day it is or where they put their keys than people over the age of 55, according to a Trending Machine survey. In a press about the survey, Jo Patricia, a doctor, said technology was to blame. “This is a generation that has grown up multitasking by using technology and is often accompanied by lack of sleep, which results in high levels of forgetfulness,” she said.
People who rely on GPS to get around have less activity in the hippo campus, an area of the brain involved in both memory and direction. A study from the University of London even found that taxi drivers had a more developed hippocampus (海马，大脑记忆核心部分) than non-taxi drivers — because they are so accustomed to using spatial (空间的) memory, rather than relying on GPS.
Now that you’re probably terrified of the effects of technology, let us remind you that you do have the power to prevent it. Just log off every once in a while!
8. How does technology affect students according to teachers
A. It upsets the new generation.
B. It makes students more forgetful.
C. It takes the students’ attention away.
D It fails to aid students with their lessons.
9. What is Jo Patricia’s attitude towards technology
A. Negative. B. Objective.
C. Optimistic. D. Conservative.
10. Why do taxi drivers have a more developed hippocampus
A. Because they mainly rely on GPS.
B. Because they do more mental exercise.
C. Because they use spatial memory more.
D. Because they have a better sense of balance.
11. What is the passage mainly about
A. Surveys conducted in a school.
B. Apps used to promote memory.
C. Progress made in electronic products.
D. Harmful effects brought by technology.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字技术所带来的不良影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A recent survey of 2,400 teachers found that most educators feel students are more distracted than previous generations. Some 64 percent agreed with the idea that today’s digital technology does more to distract students than to help them academically. (最近一项针对2400名教师的调查发现，大多数教育者认为学生比前几代人更容易分心。大约64%的教师同意当今的数字技术更多的是分散学生的注意力，而不是帮助他们学习)”可知，大多数教师认为数字技术分散了学生的注意力。故选C项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“This is a generation that has grown up multitasking by using technology and is often accompanied by lack of sleep, which results in high levels of forgetfulness (这一代人在使用科技的同时处理多项任务，而且常常伴随着睡眠不足，这导致了高度健忘)”可知，Jo Patricia医生认为科技让人睡眠不足，导致健忘，可得出她对科技持消极态度。故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“A study from the University of London even found that taxi drivers had a more developed hippocampus than non-taxi drivers — because they are so accustomed to using spatial memory, rather than relying on GPS. (伦敦大学的一项研究甚至发现，出租车司机比非出租车司机有更发达的海马——因为他们习惯于使用空间记忆，而不是依赖GPS)”可知，出租车司机的海马体更发达是因为他们更多地使用空间记忆。故选C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据文章第一段“Yet technology advancements also come with some unintended consequences. (然而，技术进步也带来了一些意想不到的后果)”可推知，文章首段引出了下文诸多科技发展所带来的不良影响，如失眠、分神、健忘等。D项“科技带来的不良影响”符合文意，概括了全文。故选D项。
D
Feel the Music
We’ve all heard of smart phones, but how about smart clothing The CuteCircuit company has stepped up the technology beat and invented the SoundShirt, which was designed specifically for people who are deaf or hard of hearing.How does this incredible shirt work
First, let’s talk about a little science.People who have either all or some hearing loss don’t actually listen to music the way that hearing people do, but they can feel it.Sound is made up of vibrations, called sound waves, which hearing people can hear through their ears with the help of the brain.What’s really cool is that deaf people sense vibrations in the part of the brain that others use for hearing!
So how is this remarkable technology able to function First, CuteCircuit had to figure out a way to send signals to the body, kind of like how you can feel when your phone vibrates in silent mode.Those connections the body can feel are called haptics, a use of technology that simulates the senses of touch and motion.The SoundShirt has tiny sensors woven into the shirt to pick up sound and transfer signals to the brain and body.
To test this music-to-shirt-to-wearer’s brain connection, CuteCircuit set microphones around the stage of a symphony orchestra.The shirt’s computer system digitally received the sounds coming from the instruments.Then the sensors, working like little motors, changed the signals into vibrations and the shirt wearer’s brain did the rest.
The SoundShirt lets people who are deaf or hard of hearing enjoy music in a unique way.The very deep musical sound, or pitch, of instruments like drums and basses vibrates in the lower part of the shirt.Higher pitched sounds from instruments like the flute or violin vibrate higher, around the neck and arms.As the music plays, the sensations combine while the brain gets to work putting together all the different vibrations, allowing the wearer to “hear” the concert.
You might think this innovation(创新)would look like something out of a science fiction movie, but in fact, these shirts are wireless! And the decorative laser-lined design on the shirt looks like an image of sound waves.
Technology’s purpose is to help people and make life better.Think of all the amazing things designers, engineers, and producers of wearable tech will be able to do for humankind.
12. What’s the passage mainly about
A. Deep musical sounds from drums vibrate in the lower part of the SoundShirt.
B. The SoundShirt lets people who are deaf or hard of hearing enjoy music.
C. Wearable technology like the SoundShirt is the wave of the future.
D. CuteCircut tested the SoundShirt with a symphony orchestra.
13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage
A. The SoundShirt is made without any wires.
B. Deaf people are unable to sense sound vibrations
C. The shirt wearer’s brain change sound signals into vibrations
D. The sounds from the flute vibrate in the lower part of the SoundShirt
14. What can be inferred about the SoundShirt described in the passage
A. The SoundShirt works when the wearer is listening to a symphony orchestra.
B. CuteCircuit is giving away its SoundShirts to those deaf or hard of hearing.
C. The SoundShirt doesn’t work without the power of the human brain.
D. Before the SoundShirt, deaf people had no way of feeling sound.
15. The author probably wrote this passage to ___________.
A. advise that companies should focus on applying wearable technology
B. advocate that technology can be used to create products that help others
C. prove that the design of wearable technology is a rewarding industry in future
D. exemplify that musical instruments can be used to change technology for the better
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了CuteCircuit公司为失聪的人或听力障碍者研发的Soundshirt，可以让他们享受到音乐。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The CuteCircuit company has stepped up the technology beat and invented the SoundShirt, which was designed specifically for people who are deaf or hard of hearing.”（这家CuteCircuit公司加快了科技步伐，发明了专为失聪的人或听力障碍者设计的“SoundShirt”）和第五段“The SoundShirt lets people who are deaf or hard of hearing enjoy music in a unique way.”（SoundShirt让失聪的人或听力障碍者以一种独特的方式享受音乐），结合全文内容，可知本文介绍了CuteCircuit公司为失聪的人或听力障碍者研发的Soundshirt，可以让他们享受到音乐。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“You might think this innovation(创新)would look like something out of a science fiction movie, but in fact, these shirts are wireless!(你可能会认为这个创新看起来像是科幻电影里的东西，但事实上，这些衬衫是无线的!)” 可知，“SoundShirt是无线的”这一表述正确。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“As the music plays, the sensations combine while the brain gets to work putting together all the different vibrations, allowing the wearer to “hear” the concert.( 当音乐响起时，当大脑将所有不同振动组合在一起时，这种感觉就会结合起来，让佩戴者“听到”音乐会。)”可推断，没有人脑的力量，SoundShirt就不能工作。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Technology’s purpose is to help people and make life better.Think of all the amazing things designers, engineers, and producers of wearable tech will be able to do for humankind.(科技的目的是帮助人们，让生活更美好。想想那些可穿戴技术的设计师、工程师和生产商将能为人类做的令人惊叹的事情吧。)”可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是倡导技术可以用来创造帮助他人的产品。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
New rules and behavior standards for middle school students came out in March．2017．Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are，___16___The following are some of the new rules．
Tell the truth．
Have you ever copied someone else's work in an exam？___17___That's not honest．If you have played computer games for two hours in your room，don't tell your parents that you have done homework．
Do more at school．
Good students love animals and care for other people．April is Bird-Loving Month in our country．Is your school doing anything to celebrate it？ You should join ! ___18___Have you ever quarreled with your teammates when your basketball team lost？ Only working together can make your team stronger．Be friendly to the people you are with．Try to think of others，not only yourself．
Be open to new ideas．
Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon？ Perhaps you'll discover Earth II someday．Don't look down at anyone．___19___You should welcome them，because new ideas make life better for everyone．
Protect yourself．
Has someone ever taken money from one of your classmates？ Don't let it happen to you．If you have to go home late，you should let your parents know．
Use the Internet carefully．
The Internet can be very useful for your studies．But some things on the Internet aren't for kids，so try to look at Web Pages that are good for you．___20___
A. Don't do it again!
B. Everyone's ideas are important．
C. Students must only work and play alone．
D. You can use the web for fun or homework．
E. The best students won't only have high marks．
F. Students should not disagree with the teachers．
G. In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them．
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了中学生新的行为规范，要想成为优等生，不仅仅是成绩好就可以，而且也要遵守这些行为规范。
【16题详解】
根据后句They will also be kids who don't dye their hair，smoke or drink．可知他们也会是不染发、不抽烟或不喝酒的孩子．E项：The best students won't only have high marks．最好的学生不仅有高分。最好的学生不仅分数高，还不能染发，抽烟和喝酒，这样前后句搭配符合语义和语境，尤其从not only和also可以判断两句关系紧密。故选E项。
【17题详解】
根据下句That's not honest .那样不诚实。A项：Don't do it again!别在那样了！不能抄别人的试卷，因为那是不诚实的表现，上下句搭配符合逻辑和语境。故选A项。
【18题详解】
上文提到，四月是国家爱鸟月，如果有活动可以积极参加。G项：In that way，you can learn more about animals and how to protect them．这样，你可以了解更多关于动物的事情和知道如何保护他们，和本段前半部分讲的关爱动物的内容承接紧密。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文 Be open to new ideas．可知要乐于接受新思想。B项：Everyone's ideas are important．每个人的观点都很重要，符合本段小标题下的内容。故选B项。
【20题详解】
根据本段的小标题 Use the Internet carefully．谨慎利用互联网。D项：You can use the web for fun or homework．你可以使用网络来寻找乐趣或做功课，所讲内容符合该部分小标题下的内容。故选D项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Leap（跳跃）to Honor.
Leaping on a narrow balance beam（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills, Lola____21____for four hours a day, five days a week. At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
That’s especially impressive, _____22_____she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly. She often sees double and can’t ____23____how far away things are.
When she was little, her mom _____24_____that even though she couldn’t see_____25_____, she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three. She loved the_____26_____right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more____27____for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit. She doesn’t let her ____28____stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest ____29____is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to_____30_____your mind that it’ll take you where you want to go,” says Lola.
To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most_____31_____for anyone because it’s four inches wide. At the state competition, Lola didn’t fall_____32_____the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10---- her highest score yet.
Lola doesn’t want to be_____33_____differently from the other girls on her team. At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision_____34_____. She doesn’t tell them, because she doesn’t think they need to know. Her mom is amazed by her_____35_____attitude.
Lola never thinks about _____36_____. She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her _______37_______is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids_____38_____she grew up.
Lola is_____39_____of all her hard work and success. She says it’s helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics, too. Her _____40_____for others is “just believe yourself”.
21. A. runs B. teaches C. trains D. dances
22. A. since B. unless C. after D. though
23. A. tell B. guess C. assume D. predict
24. A. suspected B. remembered C. imagined D. noticed
25. A. deeply B. well C. ahead D. closely
26. A. task B. sport C. event D. show
27. A. boring B. enjoyable C. difficult D. unsatisfactory
28. A. talent B. quality C. nature D. condition
29. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. program
30. A. examine B. express C. open D. trust
31. A. fearful B. harmful C. unfair D. inconvenient
32. A. to B. on C. off D. against
33. A. greeted B. treated C. served D. paid
34. A. pains B. stresses C. injuries D. problems
35. A. positive B. friendly C. flexible D. cautious
36. A. defending B. quitting C. winning D. bargaining
37. A. standard B. range C. view D. goal
38. A. until B. as C. when D. before
39. A. proud B. tired C. ashamed D. confident
40. A. plan B. advice C. reward D. responsibility
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。全文讲述了一个身残志坚的女体操运动员Lola Walter。她虽然视力有问题，但是却克服自身条件的不足和常人所不能克服的困难，努力练习体操，希望将来能把自己的所学传授给别的孩子。她建议我们要相信自己。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了使自己的技术更完美，萝拉每周训练五天，每天4小时。A. runs跑；B. teaches教；C. trains训练；D. dances跳舞。根据上半句“To perfect her skills”可知，她为了使自己的技术更完美，她刻苦训练，推知她每周训练（trains）五天，每天4小时。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：这尤其令人印象深刻，因为她是盲人，生来患有一种罕见的疾病，导致她的眼睛不断地移动。 A. since因为，既然；B. unless除非；C. after以后；D. though尽管。由上句“That’s especially impressive”与下句“she is legally blind”可知，她令人印象深刻是因为她是盲人，句中前后有因果关系，since引导原因状语从句，表因果。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经常看到双重的东西，却不能说出东西有多远。A. tell说出，告诉；B. guess猜；C. assume假设；D. predict预言。根据上文“she is legally blind”可知，她是一个盲人，因此她视力不好，看到的东西是模糊的，更不能说出来（tell）看到的东西有多远。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她小的时候，她的妈妈注意到，即使她看不清楚，她还是无所畏惧。A. suspected怀疑；B. remembered记住；C. imagined想象；D. noticed注意。根据“though she couldn’t see __5___ , she was fearless.”可知，即使她看不清楚，她还是无所畏惧这个细节是她妈妈平时注意到（noticed），因此才帮她报名学体操的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她小的时候，她的妈妈注意到，即使她看不清楚，她还是无所畏惧。A. deeply深深地；B. well好地；C. ahead提前；D. closely近地。根据上文“she is legally blind”可知，她是一个盲人，因此，看东西看不好（couldn’t see well），副词well修饰动词see作状语。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很快就爱上了运动。A. task任务；B. sport运动；C. event事件；D. show展览。根据上一句“So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three.”可知，在她三岁的时候，妈妈就帮她报名学习体操，体操是一项运动（sport），故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然学体操对她来说比她的一些队友更难，但她从未放弃过。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. difficult困难的； D. unsatisfactory不满的。根据上文“she is legally blind”可知，她是一个盲人，平时看东西也看不清楚，因此，在学习体操的时候，也会困难（difficult）。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不让自己的状况阻止她做任何她想做的事。A. talent天赋；B. quality质量；C. nature自然；D. condition状况，条件。分析语境可知，此处指的是她是盲人，看不清楚东西这个状况（condition）。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她最大的挑战是平衡木。A. doubt怀疑；B. advantage优点；C. challenge挑战；D. program节目。根据下文“Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams.”可知，因为她视力重影，她经常看到两道光束，因此可知她在看平衡木的时候，也可能重影，而在平衡木上练体操，对她来说就更是一个挑战（challenge）。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：洛拉说：“你必须相信你的大脑会把你带到你想去的地方”。A. examine检查；B. express表达；C. open打开；D. trust相信。此处知萝拉对自己很自信，虽然眼睛看不见，但是她信任自己的大脑，相信（trust）大脑能带她去想去的地方。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对任何人来说，平衡木可能是最可怕的，因为它有4英寸宽。A. fearful害怕的；B. harmful有害的；C. unfair不公平的；D. inconvenient不方便的。平衡木很窄，只有四英寸宽，很容易摔下来，这对一个视力正常的选手都是很可怕的（fearful），故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：在州比赛中，萝拉没有从平衡木上摔下来。A. to向……；B. on在……上面；C. off下来；D. against反对。根据上一句“The beam is probably the most __11_ for anyone because it’s four inches wide.”可知，平衡木因为很窄，连正常选手都有可能从上面摔下来，而萝拉没有摔下来（fall off），空格处缺少介词off。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：萝拉不想被对待和其他女孩不同的待遇。A. greeted欢迎；B. treated对待；C. served服务；D. paid支付。根据下文“At the competitions, the judges don’t know about her vision ___14 __ .”可知，比赛的时候，评委们不知道她有视力问题，是因为萝拉想和正常的选手一样参加比赛，不因为自己是盲人而被区别对待（treated），故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在比赛中，评委们不知道她的视力问题。A. pains痛苦；B. stresses压力；C. injuries伤害；D. problems问题。根据上文可知，萝拉是一个盲人，此处指的是她在视力方面的问题（problems）。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她妈妈对她积极的态度很惊讶。A. positive积极的； B. friendly友好的；C. flexible有弹性的；D. cautious谨慎的。分析语境可知，萝拉妈妈惊讶自己的女儿，在比赛中也有这样积极（positive）乐观的态度，符合上下文语境，故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：萝拉从来没想过要退出。A. defending辩护；B. quitting退出；C. winning赢得；D. bargaining讨价还价。根据下文“She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics. Her 17__is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids____18____she grew up.”可知，她现在的体操是7级，她的更高目标是9级，而且她想长大了，成为一名体操教练，把她的所学教给其他的学生。因此，萝拉是一个非常积极乐观的人，不但刻苦训练，而且有着远大理想。可推出，空格处意思是不“退出（quitting）”。故选B项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的目标是达到9级。A. standard标准；B. range范围；C. view视野；D. goal目标。根据下文“Her 17__is to reach level 9. She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she’s learned to other kids____18____she grew up.”可知，萝拉想成为一名体操教练，把她的所学教给其他的学生，说明她是一个有明确目标的人。可推出，达到9级是她的目标（goal）。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：她说她想成为一名体操教练，在她长大后把所学的传给其他孩子。A. until直到；B. as随着；C. when当……时候；D. before在……以前。分析句子结构，这是一个时间状语从句，当她长大的时候（when），她要当一名体操教练。故选C项。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：萝拉为她的努力和成功感到骄傲。A. proud骄傲的；B. tired疲惫的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. confident自信的。根据上文以及“all her hard work and success.”可知，萝拉身为盲人，但是她无论是平时训练还是参赛时，都不想被区别对待，体操达到7级，在比赛中成绩也非常优异。因此，她对自己的努力和成功感到骄傲（proud）。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对别人的建议是“相信自己”。A. plan计划；B. advice建议；C. reward奖励；D. responsibility责任。句中“just believe yourself(相信自己)”是萝莉给别人的建议（advice）。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the World Heritage Convention (《世界遗产公约》), Beijing held____41____ event titled “The Next 50 Years: World Heritage Where Challenges and Development Coexist”, during which experts discussed how____42____ (make) the sites more accessible and sustainable for future generations.
Since joining the World Heritage Convention in 1985, the number of world heritage sites in China____43____ (grow) to 56, including the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and the Grand Canal,____44____ (allow) the nation to rank second in the world. And over the past decade, China has added 15 new world heritage sites, six of____45____ have been included in the relevant lists of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
Chinese experts said that the 56 listed world heritage sites reflect the country’s____46____ (abundance) heritage and that China’s cultural heritage achievements over the past 10 years can be seen in many aspects.
For example, in 2013, the Tianshan Mountains____47____ (list) on the World Heritage List. The beauty of Tianshan lies____48____ its snow-capped mountains and glacier-capped peaks. It is really an outstanding example of a mountain ecosystem with a____49____ (diverse) of landform features and ecosystems.
Experts said that the world heritage application is just a means to perform better protection. We should behave more_____50_____ (responsible) to conserve the heritage of all humanity.
【答案】41. an 42. to make
43. has grown
44. allowing
45. which 46. abundant
47. were listed
48. in 49. diversity
50. responsibly
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了为了庆祝《世界遗产公约》成立50周年，北京举办了一场名为“未来50年：挑战与发展并存的世界遗产”的活动，专家们在会上讨论了如何让这些遗产更容易进入，并为后代提供可持续发展的机会。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝《世界遗产公约》成立50周年，北京举办了一场名为“未来50年：挑战与发展并存的世界遗产”的活动，专家们在会上讨论了如何让这些遗产更容易进入，并为后代提供可持续发展的机会。event为泛指且是发音以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝《世界遗产公约》成立50周年，北京举办了一场名为“未来50年：挑战与发展并存的世界遗产”的活动，专家们在会上讨论了如何让这些遗产更容易进入，并为后代提供可持续发展的机会。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，故填to make。
【43题详解】
考查时态。句意：自1985年加入《世界遗产公约》以来，中国的世界遗产数量已增至56处，其中包括长城、紫禁城和大运河，使中国位居世界第二。根据上文Since joining the World Heritage Convention in 1985可知为现在完成时，主语为the number of world heritage sites in China，助动词用has。故填has grown。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：自1985年加入《世界遗产公约》以来，中国的世界遗产数量已增至56处，其中包括长城、紫禁城和大运河，使中国位居世界第二。设空处为非谓语动词，和主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填allowing。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：近十年来，中国新增世界遗产15处，其中6处被列入相关非物质文化遗产名录。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词15 new world heritage sites，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。
【46题详解】
考查形容词。句意：中国专家表示，入选的56处世界遗产反映了中国丰富的文化遗产，中国在过去10年的文化遗产成就可以从多个方面看到。修饰名词heritage应用形容词abundant，作定语。故填abundant。
【47题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：例如，2013年，天山被列入《世界遗产名录》。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文in 2013可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the Tianshan Mountains，谓语用复数。故填were listed。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：天山的美丽在于它的雪山和冰川覆盖的山峰。表示“在于”短语为lie in。故填in。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：它确实是山地生态系统的杰出典范，具有多种地貌特征和生态系统。结合句意“多种”可知为短语a diversity of。故填diversity。
【50题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们应该更负责地保护全人类的遗产。修饰动词behave应用副词responsibly，作状语。故填responsibly。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I like running. Ever since I am in third grade, I have been trained as a long-distance runner. Last year I decided run in a ten-kilometer race, for which I practiced hard. At the day of the race, I ran fast than I ever had in the past. When I approached to the last kilometer, I was one of the rst runner to nish. I picked up the pace and quick reached second place. With all my strength, I went dashing to the nish line, and I wasn’t fast enough. As the result, I got a silver medal, that I thought was the same as the one that the guy who came in rst place had.
【答案】1.am→was
2.decided 后加 to
3.At→On
4.fast→faster
5.去掉 approached 后的 to
6.runner→runners
7.quick→quickly
8.and→but
9.the→a
10.that→which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加一次十公里跑步比赛的经历。
【详解】1.考查时态。句意：自三年级以来，我就被当成长跑运动员来训练。分析可知，ever since 引导的时间状语从句应用一般过去时。主语为I，be动词用was。故am改为was。
2.考查固定短语。句意：去年我决定参加一个10公里的比赛，为此我努力练习。此处为短语decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用不定式作宾语。故decided后加to。
3.考查介词。句意：在比赛那天，我比过去跑得都快。表示在具体某天应用介词on。故At改为On。
4. 考查副词比较级。句意：在比赛那天，我比过去跑得都快。根据than可知，此处应用副词fast的比较级faster。故fast改为faster。
5. 考查动词及物性。句意：当接近最后一公里时，我是最先一批完成的跑步者之一。approach“接近，靠近”为及物动词，其后直接加宾语，不需要介词。故去掉 approached 后的 to。
6. 考查名词的数。句意：当接近最后一公里时，我是最先一批完成的跑步者之一。根据“one of+名词复数”可知，此处应用runner的复数形式。故runner改为runners。
7.考查副词。句意：我加快速度，很快到达第二的位置。分析可知，此处应用副词quickly修饰动词reached。故quick改为quickly。
8.考查连词。句意：我使劲全身力气往终点冲刺，但不够快。结合句意可知，上下文为转折关系，应用but连接。故and改为but。
9.考查冠词。句意：因此，我得了铜牌，我认为这和第一名得到的是一样的。此处为固定短语as a result“因此”。故the改为a。
10.考查定语从句。句意：因此，我得了铜牌，我认为这和第一名得到的是一样的。分析可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词a silver medal在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为which。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52. 你校英语报正在进行主题为“The Most Impressive Invention”的征文，请以此写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.令你印象最深刻的发明；
2.对于你的启示。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.题目不计入总词数
The Most Impressive Invention
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【答案】The Most Impressive Invention
When it comes to the most impressive invention, the first that jumps into my mind is mobile payment, which means you can pay for your purchases using your smart phone instead of cash.
Mobile payment is rather easy to use, thus making it widely accepted. After shopping, you just have to scan a code, type in the price you need to pay and your password, and the money will automatically be transferred to the seller’s account.
There is no doubt that mobile payment has made our daily life much more convenient. Moreover, it can be said that mobile payment in China is highly advanced in the whole world. As a student, we should be open-minded and shoulder the responsibility to make our country a better place.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就主题为“印象最深刻的发明”的征文活动，按提示要求写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
相当地：rather→ fairly
因此：thus→ therefore
广泛地：widely→ popularly
转移：transfer→ shift
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mobile payment is rather easy to use, thus making it widely accepted.
拓展句：Mobile payment is rather easy to use, which makes it widely accepted.
【点睛】【高分句型1】When it comes to the most impressive invention, the first that jumps into my mind is mobile payment, which means you can pay for your purchases using your smart phone instead of cash.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句及which引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词using作方式状语）
【高分句型2】Mobile payment is rather easy to use, thus making it widely accepted.（运用了现在分词making做结果状语）
【高分句型3】There is no doubt that mobile payment has made our daily life much more convenient.（运用了that引导的同位语从句）
第一部分 听力
1~5 ВСВАА 6~10 AСАВС 11~15 CВBAC 16~20 СBAСА

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