资源简介

宝安区 2023-2024 学年第一学期调研测试卷
高三 英语
2023.10
说明：试卷共 8 页，卷面满分 120 分，按高考计算方式折算成 130 分计入总分。考试
用时 120 分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在
答题卡上。用 2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡上。
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试题卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目
指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答
案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Are you tired of staying in a hotel when exploring a foreign city Do you want to feel
the real life in a local community If so, you may log onto Airbnb for a good pick if you are
planning for your next week-long holiday in Toronto.
* * *
Homey and Lovely Downtown Condo Next to CN Tower
Entire rental unit hosted by Duan
2 guests * studio * 1 bed * 1 bath
Directly located in front of the CN Tower, Ripley’s
Aquarium and Rogers Center, minutes away from Union
Station.
Safe, secure and easy self-check-in procedures with
24/7 building security.
Completely private space. The entire unit is yours to
enjoy. There isn’t anyone else to share the space with you.
Other things to note
We observe Airbnb’s new pilot program in Toronto that requires guests to be 25+ to
book entire homes. We will regrettably not be able to host your stay if your group is mostly
under 25.
* * *
Comfy Bedroom + Stunning View Downtown!
Room in a unit hosted by Attilio
高三 英语 第 1 页/共 8 页
{#{QQABJYgQogAAAAIAAAgCUwViCgOQkBAACIoOhFAMIAAAwRFABAA=}#}
1 queen bed * dedicated bathroom * host and other
guests may be here
This accommodation consists of a bedroom with a
private bathroom — you will be also able to use the kitchen
and living room (shared), plus all the apartment facilities.
Start the day with a workout in the fully equipped gym.
Explore downtown from this modern, comfy apartment. In
the evening, stretch out on the nice sofa and admire the city
lights from the window.
Other things to note
Check-in time will be any time after 4PM and check-out time by 11AM.
21．In which aspect are the two units different from each other
A．Number of guests to host. B．Bathroom for private use.
C．Distance to the downtown. D．Space to share with others.
22．Who will most probably become Duan’s guests
A．Backpackers wanting to meet other guests.
B．Teenagers on a high school graduation trip.
C．A family in search of separate rooms and beds.
D．A couple needing a place close to the landmarks.
23．In which way does Attilio’s room have advantage over Duan’s
A．Check-in time. B．Price. C．Service. D．Privacy.
B
Jasmine Charbonier’s heavy drinking started in college. By her early thirties, she was
downing up to eight cocktails daily, several days each week. Last year she tried to quit and
was surprised when she suffered from withdrawal symptoms (症状).
Unlike hard drugs, alcohol is generally viewed as a less dangerous way to reduce stress,
says Dhruti Patel, a specialist at the University of Miami Medicine School. “It’s legal,
readily available, and not so forbidden in society, so women feel less worry drinking,” she says.
That was certainly the case for Charbonier, a 35-year-old CEO and blogger in Florida.
Drinking made nights out and travel more fun, enabling her to meet new people and dance
excitedly. Last year, she temporarily gave up alcohol to lose a few pounds and was horrified
by the withdrawal symptoms: strong desires for alcohol, heightened anxiety, and trembling
hands sometimes. “I was completely shocked,” she says. “I didn’t think I had an addiction
until then.”
Recent researches have confirmed the belief that even small amounts of wine, beer, or
cocktails endanger health. Last year, the global non-profit World Heart Federation
challenged the widely held idea that a daily glass of red wine is good for you. Any amount
increases the risk for heart disease and stroke (中风), the group stated.
高三 英语 第 2 页/共 8 页
{#{QQABJYgQogAAAAIAAAgCUwViCgOQkBAACIoOhFAMIAAAwRFABAA=}#}
Compared with men, women who drink are more susceptible to its negative effects.
Experts point out that women’s body composition, which has more fatty tissue and less
water than men of similar weight, leads to higher blood-alcohol concentration. Therefore,
women who drink will develop a greater number of medical problems at much lower
alcohol levels than men.
Federal guidelines recommend that women consume no more than five ounces (盎司)
of wine a day. But from a health perspective, less — actually none— is a better target, Patel says.
Reducing consumption starts with replacing alcohol in social situations. Charbonier
now orders sparkling water, or a soft drink at happy hour, which gives her a glass to hold
when others do. She tells her friends that she’s no longer drinking.
24．What’s the cause for Charbonier’s alcohol addiction mentioned in the passage
A．Her trouble from work. B．Her family’s influence.
C．Her health condition. D．Her ignorance of its danger.
25．Which of the following is a withdrawal symptom of the addicts
A．Feeling very nervous. B．High blood pressure.
C．Long lasting thirsty. D．Walking unsteadily.
26．What does the underlined word “susceptible” in paragraph 5 probably mean
A．Emotional. B．Adaptable. C．Exposed. D．Welcoming.
27．What advice would Patel give to Charbonier if asked
A．Giving up drinking completely. B．Drinking modestly every day.
C．Reducing drinking step by step. D．Seeking help from her friends.
C
Ever looked at the dirty smog caused by air pollution and thought, “Hey, this could be
art ” Sounds silly, right But with Air-Ink, the silly is becoming a reality, in a process that
turns air pollution into ink.
Anirudh Sharma, then a graduate student of MIT, noticed a wall blackened by car
exhaust (尾气 ) during his studies on a trip to India in 2012. He saw potential in the
pollution. So he began working on the idea with his colleagues and set up Graviky Labs.
“Our goal is to collect and transform the tiny particulate matter, known as PM2.5 which
results from burning fuels, into high grade inks that everyone can use and express
themselves with through art or writing.”
The trial and error of attaching equipment to cars for collecting PM2.5 led to the
invention of KAALINK, a small device that can be fixed to exhaust pipes (排气管). This
device can collect 95 percent of PM2.5 in the exhaust without any negative effect on engine
performance. Then the particulate matter is purified, ground to a standard size, and liquefied
(液化) in a Graviky Labs process. The result is a heavily colored, free-flowing “Air-Ink,”
which can be loaded into our daily used pens and printers.
高三 英语 第 3 页/共 8 页
{#{QQABJYgQogAAAAIAAAgCUwViCgOQkBAACIoOhFAMIAAAwRFABAA=}#}
The Air-Ink idea has been attracting increasing public attention. A number of Indian
companies have contacted Graviky Labs to deal with PM2.5 that otherwise could end up in
a river or reach our lungs. Singapore-based Tiger Beer partnered with Graviky Labs for an
art campaign, making Air-Ink available to artists in more cities such as Hong Kong, Berlin
and London.
Since 2016, Graviky Labs has cleaned 1.6 trillion liters of air and produced more than
1,200 liters of Air-Ink. With more doubts to beat and support to win, and more Air-Ink
available in market, Sharma and his colleague would be able to breathe a little easier. And
so would we.
28．What did Anirudh Sharma intend to do
A．To enter the art field. B．To be a great inventor.
C．To apply polluted air. D．To stop burning fuels.
29．What is the function of KAALINK
A．It liquefies PM2.5 in the air. B．It provides cars with power.
C．It arrests PM2.5 in exhaust. D．It protects the car engine.
30．Why does the author mention Tiger Beer in paragraph 4
A．To present an example. B．To beat a doubt.
C．To stress the opinion. D．To ease the tone.
31．Which is the most suitable title for the text
A．Smarter Carbon Footprints, Easier Breath Care
B．More Air-Ink on Pages, Less Pollution in the Air
C．Braver Trials in Ink, Stronger Expressions in Art
D．More High-tech Support, Fewer Printing Barriers
D
Nile crocodiles are uniquely sensitive to the cries of painful primate (灵长类) babies,
according to a new study — and the more anxious the cry, the more interested they become.
To make the find, Nicolas Grimault, a scientist at the University of Lyon, and his
colleagues visited a zoo in Morocco, which houses more than 300 Nile crocodiles. The
researchers set up loudspeakers alongside four ponds where, at each, as many as 25
crocodiles sunbathed on red rocks. The speakers played a series of cries expressing varying
levels of pain from primate babies. The cries were recorded in different situations to find
out which aspects of the voices interest the crocs most.
Many of the crocs, male and female, responded to the cries by suddenly turning their
heads, seeking out the source of the sound, rapidly approaching the loudspeaker and
sometimes even biting it. One individual even showed protective behavior by positioning in
front of the speaker as if to defend it from others. Interestingly, their response depended on
the characteristics of the cries they heard: Crocs were more likely to react to recordings with
acoustic (声音的) features closely related to very upset babies, such as sudden changes and
disharmony in frequency, smoothness and tones.
高三 英语 第 4 页/共 8 页
{#{QQABJYgQogAAAAIAAAgCUwViCgOQkBAACIoOhFAMIAAAwRFABAA=}#}
When the researchers asked human volunteers, all of whom had experience with
human babies, to listen to the same recorded cries and estimate the level of pain, the
participants used different features than the crocs did to evaluate the sounds, basing their
decisions largely on the pitch of the cries — how high or low a sound is. But it varies
among individuals and across species. That makes it less reliable and accurate than the
alternative acoustic clues picked up on by crocodiles.
The findings of the study raise the possibility that emotion may be communicated
across species lines in more ways than scientists thought. As Grimault puts it, “If crocs can
do it, probably many other animals can do it, too.”
32．Why are the cries collected from different situations played
A．To discover which crocodiles are smart.
B．To identify what appeals to crocodiles.
C．To develop how to protect crocodiles.
D．To record when crocodiles interact.
33．How do most of the crocodiles respond to baby’ cries
A．Guarding the speakers. B．Sunbathing on the rocks.
C．Attacking other crocodiles. D．Moving towards the sound.
34．Which of the following belongs to “alternative acoustic clues” in paragraph 4
A．The volume of sound. B．The source of the cries.
C．The evenness of tone. D．The pitch of the voice.
35．Which statement would Grimault probably agree with
A．Humans are sensitive to voices of other species.
B．Emotions may be shared beyond species borders.
C．Crocs tend to be friendly to babies of any species.
D．Cross-species communication is an unfading skill.
第二节 （共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
项为多余选项。
Wisdom teeth won’t make you smarter. 36 These teeth are in the very back of
your mouth, two on top and two on the bottom as part of a complete set of 32 adult teeth.
Wisdom teeth often cause problems due to their late eruption and limited space in jaws.
As a result, they may become impacted, meaning they are unable to fully emerge from the
gums (牙龈). This impaction can give rise to various issues, including pain and crowding of
nearby teeth. 37 .
Before the surgery, dentists will carefully evaluate your specific situation to determine
the most appropriate approach. During the procedure, dentists will numb (麻醉) your gum
to ensure minimal pain. 38 After that, they’ll clean the area and pack it with cotton to
stop bleeding.
39 Everyone responds differently. In general, you can expect mild discomfort,
slight bleeding, facial swelling (肿), and other common complications following the surgery,
as your mouth needs a few weeks to completely recover.
高三 英语 第 5 页/共 8 页
{#{QQABJYgQogAAAAIAAAgCUwViCgOQkBAACIoOhFAMIAAAwRFABAA=}#}
Here are some tips for proper healing. Leave cotton in place for about 30 minutes and
hold a cold pack against your jaw to reduce pain immediately after surgery. For the
following days, don’t consume hard spicy food like nuts and peppers. 40 That way,
your teeth won’t hurt when you eat and food bits won’t get stuck in your mouth.
A．How long does the surgery usually last
B．Stick to soft food or liquid diets instead.
C．Mild saltwater is good for mouth wounds.
D．What happens after wisdom teeth removal
E．They will then use tools to loosen the tooth and pull it out.
F．They’re called that because they usually come in when you get older.
G．To prevent or address these problems, many dentists decide on wisdom teeth removal.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节。满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。
Millions of pets go missing each year in the U.S, leaving pet owners with slim chances
of reunion. A Kansas woman Carol Holmes experienced this 41 when she last saw her
cat, Bob, ten years ago.
However, an email 42 in Holmes’ inbox last month from a vet (兽医) in North
Carolina, saying that Bob had been 43 . Before reaching the vet’s office, Bob had 44
1,200 miles to a couple’s front yard. They brought him to a local animal hospital where his
microchip (微芯片) 45 Holmes’ information.
The news was very 46 to Holmes, as it came on the birthday of her late father,
after whom the cat Bob was named. She believed it was a message from 47 .
The couple 48 agreed to take care of the cat until it could return to Kansas.
However, for Holmes who was in a 49 economy, transporting a cat over 1,200 miles
was 50 . She turned to her community for 51 . Cat lovers across the country
enthusiastically came to her aid. In just a matter of days, a 52 for Bob’s returning
home was made.
Holmes was 53 for all of these. “It’s 54 that they would do so much for
me,” she said. “The 55 will be like a dream. We’re so blessed.”
41．A．heartache B．mistake C．illness D．failure
42．A．filled B．appeared C．remained D．existed
43．A．found B．accepted C．sold D．raised
44．A．measured B．raced C．escaped D．traveled
45．A．revealed B．predicted C．recognized D．received
46．A．specific B．significant C．reliable D．strange
47．A．nowhere B．heaven C．society D．nature
48．A．hesitantly B．immediately C．carefully D．generously
49．A．healthy B．dynamic C．false D．tough
50．A．appealing B．rewarding C．challenging D．surprising
高三 英语 第 6 页/共 8 页
{#{QQABJYgQogAAAAIAAAgCUwViCgOQkBAACIoOhFAMIAAAwRFABAA=}#}
51．A．adaptation B．approval C．assistance D．arrangement
52．A．deal B．gift C．request D．plan
53．A．anxious B．desperate C．grateful D．responsible
54．A．beyond all expectations B．to my satisfaction
C．out of thankfulness D．without any doubt
55．A．program B．reunion C．adventure D．situation
第二节 （共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号单词的正确形式。
The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔), 56 (situate) in Da Ci’en Temple, Xi’an,
is one of the famous Buddhist pagodas in China. Although it fell into disrepair after the
Tang Dynasty, some of its halls survived and 57 (reconstruct) during the Ming Dynasty.
In 652 AD, Master Xuan Zang proposed building a pagoda to store scriptures (经文)
and statues he 58 (bring) from India. He even designed the pagoda himself. Legend
has 59 that its name, Wild Goose Pagoda, comes from a story of wild geese providing
food for monks in India.
There is a famous painting inside, “Xuan Zang on His Way Back to Chang’an.” With a
pair of straw sandals (草鞋 ) on his feet, Xuan Zang carries 60 (roll) of Buddhist
scriptures 61 his back, making his way back to 62 capital with eager expectations.
In the Tang Dynasty, many officials wrote poems on the walls of the pagoda to express
their 63 (happy) and wish future success. Xuan Zang spent 12 years 64
(translate) 1,335 volumes of Buddhist scriptures. Emperor Tai Zong and Crown Prince Li
Zhi wrote texts praising his work, 65 are still displayed at the pagoda’s south gate.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你是李华，你的朋友Mark 即将大学毕业，想要来中国就业，请你推荐一个
城市。你给他写邮件，内容包括：
1．推荐城市；
2．推荐理由；
3．你的祝愿。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80 左右 ；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mark,
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua
高三 英语 第 7 页/共 8 页
{#{QQABJYgQogAAAAIAAAgCUwViCgOQkBAACIoOhFAMIAAAwRFABAA=}#}
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Up to the age of ten, I did not mind at all.
My parents worked very hard at ensuring that everything seemed pleasant for me. I
have to admit that I had a very peaceful childhood and I mostly ignored the fact that my
elder sister was different. The child psychologist had termed it as “Asperger Syndrome.”
This diagnosis (诊断) turned my parents world upside down — but they never let it affect me.
It was only at the age of ten that I started to notice the differences, and become
conscious of my social life and self-image that I had carefully built. My sister, on the other
hand, was socially awkward. She could not look at people in the eye. She would whisper to
herself and repeat the words she had just said under her breath. She, however, was
academically capable, and hence we attended the same primary school. Despite this, I never,
ever acknowledged in public that she was my sister. There was one incident, however, just
two years ago, that remains impressed in my consciousness. It was the incident that changed
how I viewed my sister. It was the incident that changed me.
My sister was then in primary six, about to graduate. She and her classmates had to put
up a performance, whether in a group, or individually. Due to her inability to communicate,
my sister was the only one left without a group. The school had made it a must for everyone
to put up an item, so my sister had to perform individually. “I’ll sing,” my sister told my
parents, somewhat confidently. Hearing that, I was completely shocked. She would
embarrass me, one way or another. “No!” I remember protesting. My parents shot me a look
and that was when I knew my sister was going to perform, no matter what; and I was going
to be part of the audience watching her.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150 左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon came the day of the performance, and my sister did the only solo. _____________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
Wrapped in both guilt and joy, I went to the backstage to find my sister. ____________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________
高三 英语 第 8 页/共 8 页
{#{QQABJYgQogAAAAIAAAgCUwViCgOQkBAACIoOhFAMIAAAwRFABAA=}#}宝安区2023-2024学年第一学期调研测试卷
高三英语 参考答案
2023.10
*注：笔试卷面满分120分，折算成130分计入总分。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 21-23 DDB 24-27 DACA 28-31 CCAB 32-35 BDCB
第二节 36-40 FGEDB
第二部分 语言运用（共两节。满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 ABADA 46-50 BBDDC 51-55 CDCAB
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
situated 57. were reconstructed 58. (had) brought 59. it 60. rolls
on 62. the 63. happiness 64. translating 61. which
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
One possible version:
Dear Mark,
Congratulations on your upcoming graduation! Knowing that you are at a loss about where to work and settle down in China, I’d like to recommend my city -- Shenzhen -- to you.
The most important reason is that Shenzhen is where you’ll feel young and passionate to start a career and pursue success. The government makes great efforts to provide various opportunities of living, studying and working. Besides, the city is internationalized, vigorous and modern, and is home to lots of western people like you. Therefore, you’ll feel home here though your country is on the other side of the globe. Last but not least, you’ll be greeted by lovely sunshine most of the year. Just come and have a look at this coastal city, and I’m sure you’ll love it！
Hope you’ll come and find your dream job, and embrace an infinite future. There is no doubt that you’ll have an incredible prospect in China!
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
One possible version:
One possible version:
Soon came the day of the performance, and my sister did the only solo. As she stood on that stage, I couldn’t help but feel anxiety and embarrassment. Her voice quivered as she started, and I buried my head in my hands; but surprisingly, with each note following, something magical happened. The audience, a bit noisy at first, began to listen attentively. My sister sang with a passion and sincerity that I had never witnessed before. Her voice was pure and hauntingly beautiful, filling the auditorium with an emotional resonance that touched everyone’ s hearts. I lifted my head with my mouth wide open. When she finished, sincere cheers burst out from the audience.
Wrapped in both guilt and joy, I went to the backstage to find my sister. There, amidst the bustling of students, parents, and teachers congratulating her, I hugged her tightly, my eyes still wet with tears. “You were amazing,” I whispered, my voice filled with genuine admiration. She beamed with pride, her eyes finally meeting mine without hesitation. In that moment, as we shared a profound connection, I realized that her performance had done much more than change my perception of her; it had transformed our relationship forever. It was the beginning of a new chapter, one where I would proudly stand by her side, celebrating her talents, and cherishing the beautiful person she was, Asperger Syndrome and all.

展开更多......

收起↑