资源简介

静海一中2023-2024第一学期高一英语（10月）
学生学业能力调研试卷
考生注意：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题（77分）、第Ⅱ卷提高题（25分）和第Ⅲ卷听力（15分）三部分，共117分，卷面分3分，满分120分。
第Ⅰ卷 基础题（共77分）
一：课文重点词汇考核（共10分）
（一）单词迁移应用（信息筛选学法题，每题1 分，共5分）。
1. Facing c_________, we have no choice but to move forward courageously. (根据首字母单词拼写)
2. His strange action made a deep i_________ on us. （根据首字母单词拼写）
3. It’s normal to be f_________ of snakes. （根据首字母单词拼写）
4. __________（呼吸）deeply and you’ll calm down. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
5. The little girl burst out crying at the s _________ (看见) of her father. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
（二）改错(关键环节学法题，用英语构词法知识（前缀、后缀等）改正句子中的错误，每题1分，共5分)。
单句改错
6. It’s a traditional for parents to give name to their newborns.
7. The general had full confident in his soldiers.
8. Tom went abroad for further study after his graduate.
9. This activity was particular organized for teenagers.
10. You’re sure to get variety experiences with this trip.
二：单项选择（每题1 分，满分12分）。
11. — Terribly sorry, I broke your pen.
— ________, please forget it.
A. Don’t be sorry B. It doesn’t matter C. All right D. It depends
12. After-school activities offer an amazing ________ for students to improve themselves.
A. performance B. pressure C. exploration D. opportunity
13. The wind blew through the trees gently ________ it were saying something.
A. while B. because C. as if D. if
14. The climber ________ up the hill with the heavy bags.
A. struggled B. memorised C. argued D. offered
15. Realising her mistake, the young woman was ________.
A. to embarrassed to speak B. to embarrassed too speaking
C. too embarrassed to speak D. too embarrassed too speaking
16. We’re supposed to care about others, the old and the young ________.
A. in panic B. in particular C. in our eagerness D. in exchange
17. — Lucy, you look so tired. What’s up
— Last night I was sleeping deeply ________ the noise of a car starting up woke me up.
A. while B. if C. when D. because
18. ________ forward to arriving home earlier, David travelled fast day and night.
A. To look B. Looking C. Look D. Looked
19. --- Tom, you win the competition again! Anything to share
--- The most important advice ________ I’d like to give is to go all out.
A. where B. what C. that D. how
20. During the sports meeting, many students ________ to fight for honor for their classes.
A. go all out B. hold their head up
C. keep an open mind D. give others a hand
三：完形填空（每题1分，共20小题,满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
20-year-old Derrick Byrd doesn’t believe he’s a hero, but rushing through flames — not once, but twice — was his response to a(n) ___21___ situation. When he ___22___ to a loud cry and his sister’s scream (尖叫) in the early morning hours of July 4th, Derrick ___23___ their house was on fire and he called the firemen ___24___.
He kicked in his sister’s bedroom door, and then he ran downstairs through flames ___25___ he could catch the children as his sister ___26___ them jump from the upstairs window. “ Kayla wanted to get the kids out, so I ran downstairs even though I got burnt,” Derrick told KOMO News.
Although it was still ___27___ outside, Derrick safely ___28___ Junior, 6, and Rory, 3, before Kayla was helped down. The third child, eight-year-old Mercedes, fell back into the room and screamed Derrick’s name as the ___29___ continued to burn. Derrick didn’t think twice about his own ____30____ when he ran back into the flames and up the stairs to ____31____ Mercedes. “ I could feel it burning me,” Derrick said from his hospital bed. “ I got her and took my shirt off and put it around her ____32____ so she wouldn’t take in any ____33____, and I just carried her out as fast as I could.” After making sure his sister and her children were ____34____, Derrick got a ride to the hospital. The firefighters arrived on the scene in time and put out the big fire ____35____. Everyone there ____36____ from the fire, thanks to Derrick and Kayla’s ____37____ and decisive (果断的) actions.
Derrick suffered second- and third-degree ____38____ on his face, back, and arms for his selfless rescue. With bandages(绷带) ____39____ his burns, the youth told the reporter that he would “____40____ it again in that situation as long as I am alive.”
21. A. exciting B. senior C. intelligent D. horrible
22. A. referred B. applied C. awoke D. turned
23. A. realized B. meant C. expected D. doubted
24. A. specifically B. immediately C. curiously D. confidently
25. A. but B. while C. so D. if
26. A. helped B. watched C. explored D. exchanged
27. A. rainy B. crowded C. dark D. noisy
28 A. touched B. guided C. caught D. raised
29. A. tree B. garden C. car D. house
30. A. topic B. collection C. pain D. award
31. A. select B. rescue C. watch D. support
32. A. face B. legs C. hair D. arms
33 A. gas B. air C. material D. smoke
34 A. happy B. safe C. honest D. calm
35. A. peacefully B. suddenly C. nervously D. finally
36. A. escaped B. figured C. forgot D. gained
37. A. simple B. brave C. common D. easy
38. A. headache B. fever C. marks D. burns
39. A. showing B. covering C. changing D. increasing
40. A. do B. discover C. report D. end
四：阅读理解（共15题，41-45题每题2分；46-55每题2.5分，满分35分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another human being. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively Yes, there is. Please follow the 3 basic steps below.
* Relax and breathe
Whether it's a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.
When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease. This will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate well.
* Think and you will be prepared
Have you ever heard the old saying "think before you speak" Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better prepared, more at ease and more confident.
* Follow the flow of the conversation
If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.
A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will leave the conversation, thinking very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. If you make an effort, you will succeed.
41. Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. How to Begin Your Conversation Effectively.
B. Preparation and Conversation.
C. Personal Attention and Communication.
D. How to Communicate with People You Meet.
42. If you want to talk with others successfully, the most important thing you should do is ________.
A. to make a good preparation for the conversation.
B. to take as many deep breaths as possible.
C. to keep calm and relax yourself fully.
D. to follow the flow of the conversation.
43. Why does relaxation play an important part in your good communication
A. Because it can help you keep excited and react quickly in the communication.
B. Because it will help you organize good sentences for your communication.
C. Because it can help you put your communication skills that you know into use.
D. Because no one likes to communicate with a nervous person.
44. If you feel uncomfortable, you'd better ________.
A. talk small things until you find a topic you both like.
B. speak freely so as to run across the topic you like.
C. keep silent in order to give the chance of speaking to others.
D. ask questions which you are interested in.
45. What's the meaning of the underlined sentence
A. You will be good at communication if you try.
B. Good communication skills can be learned if you try.
C. Not all people can learn good communication skills.
D. Communication skills can be improved easily.
B
After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake．
He was shocked. He didn't know what he should do for a while, then he remembered the words he had said to his son，“No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you！” And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins.
As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying，“It's too late! They're all dead! There's nothing you can do！”To them he replied with one line，“Are you going to help me now？”And then he kept on digging.
No one helped, however. He went on alone because he needed to know for himself，“Is my boy alive or is he dead？” He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his son's words. He shouted his son's name，“ARMAND！”He heard back, “Dad！？！ It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you！’You did it, Dad！”
“What's going on there How is it？”the father asked.
“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We're frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved us.”
“Come out, boy！”
“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me！”
46. The underlined word “collapsed” probably means______.
A. fallen down B. shaken violently
C. stood by D. gone off
47. Who came to help the father when he was digging
A. His wife. B. Other parents.
C. The firemen. D. No one.
48. Other parents and the firemen wanted to pull him off the ruins because they thought_______.
A. he was mad
B. all the children had died in the earthquake
C. he was too dangerous to others
D. it was not his job to dig
49. How many students were still alive when the father found them in the ruins
A. Fourteen. B. Thirty three.
C. Forty seven. D. Nineteen.
50. We can learn from the passage that________.
A. it took the father one day to find his son and other students
B. his wife died in the earthquake
C. his son was the last one to come out of the ruins
D. the son didn't believe his father would come to save him
C
Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there… to serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become.
You never know who these people may be but, when you lock eyes with them, you know that every moment they will affect your life in a profound way.
And sometimes things happen to you at the time that may seem horrible, painful and unfair but, upon reflection, you realize that without overcoming those hardships, you would have never realized your potential, strength, willpower or heart.
Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by means of good luck. Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and absolute stupidity all happen to test the limits of you soul.
Without these small tests, life would be like a smooth, straight, flat road to nowhere. Safe and comfortable but meaningless. The people you meet affect your life. The successes and failures that you experience can create who you are, and the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones.
If someone hurts you, betrays (背叛) you or breaks your heart, forgive them because they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful with whom you open your heart to. If someone loves you, love them back, not only because they love you, but because they are teaching you to love and open your heart and eyes to little things.
Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and actually listen. Hold your head up because you have every right to. Tell yourself you are an unique individual and believe in yourself, for if you don’t believe in yourself, no one else will believe in you.
51. The first paragraph tells us that ________.
A. you will never know who will come into your life
B. your life is sometimes influenced deeply by someone
C. you need help to judge who you are in life
D. you know someone the moment you meet him
52. It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that ________.
A. everything is a test for you B. there is no good luck in life
C. nothing happens by chance D. there is a limit to your love
53 The underlined word “ones” refers to ________.
A. the people B. the small tests
C. the successes D. the bad experiences
54. According to the passage, you are advised to ________.
A. set a higher life goal B. open your heart to others
C. live everyday to the full D. treat yourself as a great person
55. The writer develops the passage by ________.
A. analyzing data B. reasoning
C. giving examples D. telling a story
第Ⅱ卷提高题（共25分）
五、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5分）
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。
Perhaps one of the most terrible weather phenomena is the tornado. The unpredictability of a tornado produces fear in many areas. Tornadoes are one of nature’s most devastating storms, but they don’t last long. The average length of a tornado is only five to thirty minutes, but the places they travel to are often ruined.
The strong winds of a tornado can tear just almost anything from the ground including trees, vehicles, and even houses. Another damaging effect of tornadoes is actually from the debris that the storm picks up. People have been buried alive by houses or mud picked up and then dropped by a tornado, but also lightning that the storm produces. It can cause fires and electrical problems.
If there is a tornado approaching, what safety measures should you take First, it is important to realize that there is no specific way to know if a storm is going to produce a tornado. Scientists have only developed warning systems that tell them if a storm is capable of producing a tornado.
During severe weather, leave a radio on. It’s inexpensive and could save your life. If you hear the announcer say there is a tornado warning that means the conditions are correct for forming a tornado. A tornado warning means a tornado has been seen.
If you find yourself in danger, find shelter in the lowest possible place, such as a basement. If your home does not have a basement, go to the safest room. Stay away from windows or anything heavy like furniture. A bathroom is a good location. Take your battery-powered radio to your shelter and turn it on. Kneel on the floor and cover your head with your hands. This is the best position to avoid damage during a tornado.
56. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “devastating” in Paragraph 1 (No more than 2 words)
___________________________________________________________________
57. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us (No more than 6 words)
___________________________________________________________________
58. What help can warning systems about tornadoes give scientists (No more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________________
59. Why does the writer say a radio may save lives (No more than 12 words)
___________________________________________________________________
60. What do you think about the tips on tornado safety And why (No more than 20 words)
___________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（20分）
第一节：根据所学课文内容写出两句面对新生活新挑战的句子。（规律提炼学法题61题2分，62题3分，共5分）
61. 但这一切取决于你做什么。（汉译英）
62. 我正在想这里的生活将会是什么样的。（汉译英）
第二节：根据所学课文内容写一篇高中生活相关的作文，内化对高中生活的理解。（15分）
63. 假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津，你的美国笔友David也刚升入高一。他来信提到新的生活及挑战令他倍感焦虑。请根据以下提示，用英语给David写一封回信。
(1) 表示理解和安慰；
(2) 介绍一些缓解焦虑的办法（保持积极的态度，向老师或同学求助等）；
(3) 表示祝愿。
参考词汇：焦虑 anxiety
注意：词数不少于100；可增加适当内容，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear David,
How are you
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
第Ⅲ卷 听力理解（共15分）
听力理解（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a baker’s. B. In a candy store. C. In a coffee bar.
2. What will the girl most probably do this Saturday
A. Go over her lessons at home. B. Go to the Wildlife Park. C. Have her final exams.
3. How much did the woman spend on her drinks during the trip
A. $40. B. $80. C. $60.
4. How long does it take David to get his office by underground
A. An hour and twenty minutes. B. Nearly an hour. C. About 20 minutes.
5. What was James doing when his father arrived home
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching TV.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. What’s the weather like today
A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Rainy.
7. How is the summer here generally
A. Hot and rainy. B. Hot and dry. C. Cool and rainy.
8. What will the man and the woman do today
A. Go to Guangzhou. B. Go swimming. C. Have a party.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
9. What is Wendy doing these days
A. Having a holiday. B. Touring around the UK. C. Looking after a little girl.
10. Why didn’t the girl go with her parents
A. To go to school here. B. To stay with Wendy. C. To go to hospital.
11. What does the girl like to do
A. Watch films. B. Tell stories. C. Dress Barbie dolls.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。
12.What's the purpose of the survey
A. To know whether husbands love their wives.
B. To teach husbands how to do some housework.
C To find out the views on women's movements.
13. Who helped least at home according to the survey
A. Danish husbands. B. Italian husbands. C. British husbands.
14. How were the wives' answers compared to those of their husbands
A. Interesting. B. Similar. C. Different.
15. What can we infer from the survey
A. Danish husbands are the most helpful at home.
B. British husbands are the most trustful husbands.
C. Italian husbands are most afraid of their wives.
听力答案：1-5BABCA 6-10BABCA 11-15ACBCA静海一中2023-2024第一学期高一英语（10月）
学生学业能力调研试卷
考生注意：
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题（77分）、第Ⅱ卷提高题（25分）和第Ⅲ卷听力（15分）三部分，共117分，卷面分3分，满分120分。
第Ⅰ卷 基础题（共77分）
一：课文重点词汇考核（共10分）
（一）单词迁移应用（信息筛选学法题，每题1 分，共5分）。
1. Facing c_________, we have no choice but to move forward courageously. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】challenges##hallenges
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：面对挑战，我们只能勇往直前。由“we have no choice but to move forward courageously”可知，句子表示“面对挑战，我们只能勇往直前”，空格处意为“挑战”，由首字母提示c可知，是名词challenge，不止一个挑战，因此空格处用复数，作宾语。故填challenges。
2. His strange action made a deep i_________ on us. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】impression##mpression
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他奇怪的举动给我们留下了深刻的印象。空处作谓语动词made的宾语，需要名词，根据句意及首字母的提示推知，此处应用impression表示“印象”。故填impression。
3. It’s normal to be f_________ of snakes. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】frightened##rightened
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：害怕蛇是正常的。结合上下文和所给提示字母可知，本空填形容词frightened，意为“害怕的，受惊的”，放在系动词后做表语。故答案为frightened。
4. __________（呼吸）deeply and you’ll calm down. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Breathe
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：深呼吸，你就会平静下来。根据句意和句中的and分析句子可知，空格处应该填入一个动词原形构成祈使句，且意义为“呼吸”，所以应该用动词breathe。故填Breathe。
5. The little girl burst out crying at the s _________ (看见) of her father. （根据中英文提示单词拼写）
【答案】sight##ight
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：小女孩一见到父亲就大哭起来。根据首字母及句意，可知为sight，固定短语at the sight of 一看见。故填sight。
（二）改错(关键环节学法题，用英语构词法知识（前缀、后缀等）改正句子中的错误，每题1分，共5分)。
单句改错
6. It’s a traditional for parents to give name to their newborns.
7. The general had full confident in his soldiers.
8. Tom went abroad for further study after his graduate.
9. This activity was particular organized for teenagers.
10. You’re sure to get variety experiences with this trip.
【答案】6. traditional→tradition
7. confident→confidence
8. graduate→graduation
9. particular→particularly
10. variety→various
【解析】
【6题详解】
考查名词。句意：父母给新生儿起名字是一种传统。根据前文It’s a可知，应用名词单数作表语。故将traditional改为tradition。
【7题详解】
考查名词。句意：将军对他的士兵充满信心。根据前文had full可知，应用不可数名词confidence作宾语。故将confident改为confidence。
【8题详解】
考查名词。句意：汤姆毕业后出国深造。根据前文after his可知，应用名词graduation作介词宾语。故将graduate改为graduation。
【9题详解】
考查副词。句意：这个活动是专门为青少年组织的。修饰动词应用副词。故将particular改为particularly。
【10题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这次旅行一定会给你带来丰富多彩的体验。修饰名词experiences应用形容词，作定语。故将variety改为various。
二：单项选择（每题1 分，满分12分）。
11. — Terribly sorry, I broke your pen.
— ________, please forget it.
A. Don’t be sorry B. It doesn’t matter C. All right D. It depends
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——非常抱歉，我把你的钢笔弄坏了。——没关系，请忘了它。A. Don’t be sorry不要抱歉；B. It doesn’t matter没关系；C. All right好的；D. It depends视情况而定。由“please forget it”可知，划线词所在句子表示“没关系，请忘了它”，空格处意为“没关系”。故选B。
12. After-school activities offer an amazing ________ for students to improve themselves.
A. performance B. pressure C. exploration D. opportunity
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：课外活动为学生提供了一个提高自我的绝佳机会。A. performance表现；B. pressure压力；C. exploration探索；D. opportunity机会。根据句意可知，课外活动给学生提供的是提高自我的机会，故选D。
13. The wind blew through the trees gently ________ it were saying something.
A. while B. because C. as if D. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句连接词。句意：风轻轻地吹过树林，好像在说什么。A. while当……的时候；虽然；B. because因为；C. as if似乎，好像；D. if假如；是否。主句是刮风，从句是风在说什么，应该不是真实的，并且使用了虚拟语气，由此可知，as if意为“似乎，好像”，引导方式状语从句。故选C项。
14. The climber ________ up the hill with the heavy bags.
A. struggled B. memorised C. argued D. offered
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：攀登者带着沉重的包奋力攀爬山丘。A. struggled奋斗，艰难地行进；B. memorised记住；C. argued争吵，争论；D. offered提供。分析句子可知，空处需要谓语动词，主语为The climber，宾语为the hill，结合句意尤其是补充的部分with the heavy bags推知，应用struggled表示“奋力（攀登山丘）”。故选A。
15. Realising her mistake, the young woman was ________.
A to embarrassed to speak B. to embarrassed too speaking
C. too embarrassed to speak D. too embarrassed too speaking
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：这位年轻女子意识到自己的错误，尴尬得说不出话来。根据Realising her mistake以及too…to do…“太……而不能……”为固定搭配可知，此处应为这位年轻女子太尴尬了，说不出话来。故选C项。
16. We’re supposed to care about others, the old and the young ________.
A. in panic B. in particular C. in our eagerness D. in exchange
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们应该关心别人，尤其是老人和年轻人。A.in panic惊慌失措；B.in particular尤其 是、特别是；C.in our eagerness在我们的渴望中；D.in exchange作为交换。根据“We’re supposed to care about others(我们应该关心别人)”以及“the old and the young(老人和年轻人)”可知，我们尤其要照顾好老人和年轻人。故选B。
17. — Lucy, you look so tired. What’s up
— Last night I was sleeping deeply ________ the noise of a car starting up woke me up.
A. while B. if C. when D. because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：——露西，你看起来很累。怎么了？——昨晚我睡得很沉，这时一辆汽车启动的声音把我吵醒了。A. while当……时，那时；B. if 如果；C. when当……时；D. because因为。本句为固定句型：be doing sth whe......“正在做某事，正在那时”。故答案为C。
18. ________ forward to arriving home earlier, David travelled fast day and night.
A. To look B. Looking C. Look D. Looked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了早点到家，大卫日夜赶路。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词travelled，所以look应该用非谓语形式，逻辑主语是David，两者是主动关系，应该用现在分词形式。故选B项。
19. --- Tom, you win the competition again! Anything to share
--- The most important advice ________ I’d like to give is to go all out.
A. where B. what C. that D. how
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——汤姆，你又赢了！有什么要分享的吗？——我想给你的最重要的建议是全力以赴。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是advice，从句缺少宾语，且先行词被形容词important的最高级修饰，因此只能用关系代词that引导从句。故选C。
20. During the sports meeting, many students ________ to fight for honor for their classes.
A. go all out B. hold their head up
C. keep an open mind D. give others a hand
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在运动会期间，许多学生全力以赴为班级争光。A. go all out全力以赴；B. hold their head up抬起他们的头；C. keep an open mind愿听取（接受、考虑）别人的意见（想法）；D. give others a hand帮助别人。由“sports meeting”和“to fight for honor for their classes”可知，句子表示“在运动会期间，许多学生全力以赴为班级争光”，空格处意为“全力以赴”，故选A。
三：完形填空（每题1分，共20小题,满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
20-year-old Derrick Byrd doesn’t believe he’s a hero, but rushing through flames — not once, but twice — was his response to a(n) ___21___ situation. When he ___22___ to a loud cry and his sister’s scream (尖叫) in the early morning hours of July 4th, Derrick ___23___ their house was on fire and he called the firemen ___24___.
He kicked in his sister’s bedroom door, and then he ran downstairs through flames ___25___ he could catch the children as his sister ___26___ them jump from the upstairs window. “ Kayla wanted to get the kids out, so I ran downstairs even though I got burnt,” Derrick told KOMO News.
Although it was still ___27___ outside, Derrick safely ___28___ Junior, 6, and Rory, 3, before Kayla was helped down. The third child, eight-year-old Mercedes, fell back into the room and screamed Derrick’s name as the ___29___ continued to burn. Derrick didn’t think twice about his own ____30____ when he ran back into the flames and up the stairs to ____31____ Mercedes. “ I could feel it burning me,” Derrick said from his hospital bed. “ I got her and took my shirt off and put it around her ____32____ so she wouldn’t take in any ____33____, and I just carried her out as fast as I could.” After making sure his sister and her children were ____34____, Derrick got a ride to the hospital. The firefighters arrived on the scene in time and put out the big fire ____35____. Everyone there ____36____ from the fire, thanks to Derrick and Kayla’s ____37____ and decisive (果断的) actions.
Derrick suffered second- and third-degree ____38____ on his face, back, and arms for his selfless rescue. With bandages(绷带) ____39____ his burns, the youth told the reporter that he would “____40____ it again in that situation as long as I am alive.”
21. A. exciting B. senior C. intelligent D. horrible
22. A. referred B. applied C. awoke D. turned
23. A. realized B. meant C. expected D. doubted
24. A. specifically B. immediately C. curiously D. confidently
25. A. but B. while C. so D. if
26. A. helped B. watched C. explored D. exchanged
27. A. rainy B. crowded C. dark D. noisy
28. A. touched B. guided C. caught D. raised
29. A. tree B. garden C. car D. house
30. A. topic B. collection C. pain D. award
31. A. select B. rescue C. watch D. support
32. A. face B. legs C. hair D. arms
33. A. gas B. air C. material D. smoke
34. A. happy B. safe C. honest D. calm
35. A. peacefully B. suddenly C. nervously D. finally
36. A. escaped B. figured C. forgot D. gained
37 A. simple B. brave C. common D. easy
38. A. headache B. fever C. marks D. burns
39. A. showing B. covering C. changing D. increasing
40. A. do B. discover C. report D. end
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述20岁的德里克不顾自己烧伤冲进火里救助孩子们的勇敢行为。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20岁的德里克·伯德不相信自己是英雄，但他冲进火焰——不是一次，而是两次——是他对可怕情况的反应。A. exciting令人激动的；B. senior资深的；C. intelligent智能的；D. horrible可怕的。根据上文“but rushing through flames — not once, but twice”冲进火焰这是对可怕情况的反应，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月4日凌晨，当他被一声巨大的哭声和姐姐的尖叫声惊醒时，德里克意识到他们的房子着火了，他立即叫来了消防员。A. referred涉及；B. applied应用，申请；C. awoke唤醒；D. turned转动。根据下文“a loud cry and his sister’s scream (尖叫) in the early morning hours”可知早晨很早，应是被哭声和尖叫声惊醒，故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. realized意识到；B. meant意味着；C. expected期盼；D. doubted怀疑。根据下文“their house was on fire”和选项可知应是意识到房子着火了，故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. specifically特有地；B. immediately立即；C. curiously好奇地；D. confidently有信心地。根据上文“their house was on fire and he called the firemen ”可知意识到他们的房子着火了，应是“立即”叫来了消防员。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他踢开了姐姐卧室的门，然后穿过火焰跑下楼，这样他就能在姐姐帮助孩子们从楼上窗户跳下去的时候接住他们。A. but但是；B. while然而；C. so因此，以便；D. if如果。分析可知，这里的so可以理解为so that省略了that，表示“以便，为了”，故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. helped帮助；B. watched观看；C. explored探索；D. exchanged交换。根据下文“them jump from the upstairs window.”及上文着火了可知是帮助孩子们逃出来，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然外面天还很黑，但在凯拉被扶下来之前，德里克安全地接住了6岁的朱尼尔和3岁的罗里。A. rainy下雨的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. dark黑暗的；D. noisy喧闹的。根据上文“in the early morning hours”可推测天还很黑，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. touched触摸；B. guided指导；C. caught接住；D. raised提升。根据上文“he could catch the children”可知是catch的词汇复现，安全地接住孩子，故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三个孩子，8岁的梅塞德斯，倒在房间里尖叫着德里克的名字，房子还在继续燃烧。A. tree大树；B. garden花园；C. car小汽车；D. house房子。根据上文“their house was on fire”可知是房子还在继续燃烧，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：德里克没理会自己疼痛毫不犹豫地跑回火场，爬上楼梯去救梅塞德斯。A. topic主题；B. collection收藏品；C. pain疼痛；D. award奖赏。根据上文“Kayla wanted to get the kids out, so I ran downstairs even though I got burnt”可知德里克烧伤了，但是他不管自己的疼痛，回去救梅塞德斯，故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. select选择；B. rescue救援；C. watch观看；D. support支持。根据上文“The third child, eight-year-old Mercedes, fell back into the room and screamed Derrick’s name as the ___9___ continued to burn.”可知是梅塞德斯被困在房间里，所以德里克去救她，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我抓住她，脱下我的衬衫，把它围在她的脸上，这样她就不会吸入任何烟雾，然后我就以最快的速度把她抬了出去。A. face脸；B. legs腿；C. hair头发；D. arms胳膊。根据下文“so she wouldn’t take in any ___13___”可知是为了不让孩子被烟呛到，所以是用衬衫围住脸，故选A。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. gas天然气；B. air空气；C. material原料；D. smoke烟雾。根据前文房子着火，可知是为了防止吸入烟雾，故选D。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在确认了姐姐和孩子们的安全后，德里克搭便车去了医院。A. happy高兴的；B. safe安全的；C. honest诚实的；D. calm镇静的。根据前文可知德里克烧伤了，但是仍然在帮助姐姐救孩子，所以应该是确认姐姐和孩子们的安全后才去医院，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：消防队员及时赶到现场，终于扑灭了大火。A. peacefully和平地；B. suddenly突然；C. nervously紧张地；D. finally最终。根据上文“The firefighters arrived on the scene in time”和常识可知消防员及时赶到现场，最后扑灭了大火，故选D。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了德里克和凯拉勇敢果断的行动，所有人都从火场中逃了出来。A. escaped逃脱；B. figured计算；C. forgot忘记；D. gained获得。根据前文可知德里克和凯拉把孩子们都救了出来，所以是所有人都从火场中逃了出来，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. simple简单的；B. brave勇敢；C. common普遍的；D. easy容易的。根据前文德里克和凯拉救人及下文“decisive (果断的) actions”，可知是勇敢的，故选B。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：德里克的面部、背部和手臂被二度和三度烧伤，因为他无私的救援。A. headache头疼；B. fever发烧；C. marks记号；D. burns烧伤。根据前文可知德里克为了救人烧伤了，所以这里应该是面部、背部和手臂被二度和三度烧伤，故选D。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用绷带盖住烧伤部位，他告诉记者，“只要我活着，在那种情况下我还会再做一次。”A. showing展示；B. covering覆盖；C. changing改变；D. increasing增加。根据上文“Derrick suffered second- and third-degree ___18___ on his face, back, and arms for his selfless rescue.”可知他被烧伤，所以用绷带盖住烧伤部位，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. do做；B. discover发现；C. report报告；D. end结束。根据下文“again in that situation as long as I am alive.”以及前文他无私救人的行为，可知再发生这种情况，他还会那样做，故选A。
四：阅读理解（共15题，41-45题每题2分；46-55每题2.5分，满分35分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another human being. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively Yes, there is. Please follow the 3 basic steps below.
* Relax and breathe
Whether it's a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.
When you relax, you are in control. You control your reactions and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more at ease. This will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate well.
* Think and you will be prepared
Have you ever heard the old saying "think before you speak" Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better prepared, more at ease and more confident.
* Follow the flow of the conversation
If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.
A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will leave the conversation, thinking very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. If you make an effort, you will succeed.
41. Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A. How to Begin Your Conversation Effectively.
B. Preparation and Conversation.
C. Personal Attention and Communication.
D. How to Communicate with People You Meet.
42. If you want to talk with others successfully, the most important thing you should do is ________.
A. to make a good preparation for the conversation.
B. to take as many deep breaths as possible.
C. to keep calm and relax yourself fully.
D. to follow the flow of the conversation.
43. Why does relaxation play an important part in your good communication
A. Because it can help you keep excited and react quickly in the communication.
B. Because it will help you organize good sentences for your communication.
C. Because it can help you put your communication skills that you know into use.
D. Because no one likes to communicate with a nervous person.
44. If you feel uncomfortable, you'd better ________.
A. talk small things until you find a topic you both like.
B. speak freely so as to run across the topic you like.
C. keep silent in order to give the chance of speaking to others.
D. ask questions which you are interested in.
45. What's the meaning of the underlined sentence
A. You will be good at communication if you try.
B. Good communication skills can be learned if you try.
C. Not all people can learn good communication skills.
D. Communication skills can be improved easily.
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些如何有效沟通的方法。
【41题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Knowing how to communicate well needs very personal attention between you and another human being. Is there a better way to learn how to communicate effectively Yes, there is. Please follow the 3 basic steps below.（了解如何进行良好的沟通需要你和另一个人之间的个别关注。有没有更好的方法来学习如何有效沟通？是的，有。请遵循以下3个基本步骤。）”可知，文章主要介绍了一些如何有效沟通的方法。所以D选项“How to Communicate with People You Meet.（如何与你遇到的人沟通。）”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据Relax and breathe部分的“Whether it's a business meeting or a first date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax.（无论是商务会议还是初次约会，交流时首先要做的就是放松。）”可知，如果想成功地和其他人交流，最重要的就是要镇定并且放松。故选C项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据Relax and breathe部分的“This will help you apply what you already know about how to communicate well.（这将帮助你运用你已经知道的如何更好地沟通。）”可知，放松可以帮助你更好地运用你所知道的沟通技巧。故选C项。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据Follow the flow of the conversation部分的“So when all else fails, follow through with small talk until a common topic appears.（所以，当所有这些都失败时，继续闲聊，直到一个共同的话题出现。）”可知，当你感到不舒服时，要继续闲聊，直到找到共同的话题。故选A项。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线句下一句“If you make an effort, you will succeed.（如果你努力，你会成功的。）”可知，前一句描述的应该是有关努力就有收获的内容，所以划线句“Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.（学习良好的沟通技巧并不是遥不可及的。）”意思应该是只要努力，好的沟通技巧是可以学习到的。故选B项。
B
After a serious earthquake happened, a father left his wife safely at home and rushed to his son's school, only to find that the building where his son studied had collapsed and looked like a pancake．
He was shocked. He didn't know what he should do for a while, then he remembered the words he had said to his son，“No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you！” And tears began to fill his eyes. He started digging through the ruins.
As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying，“It's too late! They're all dead! There's nothing you can do！”To them he replied with one line，“Are you going to help me now？”And then he kept on digging.
No one helped, however. He went on alone because he needed to know for himself，“Is my boy alive or is he dead？” He dug for eight hours...12 hours...24 hours...36 hours...then, in the 39th hour, he pulled back a rock and heard his son's words. He shouted his son's name，“ARMAND！”He heard back, “Dad！？！ It's me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive, you'd save me and when you saved me, they'd be saved. You promised, ‘No matter what happens, I'll always be there for you！’You did it, Dad！”
“What's going on there How is it？”the father asked.
“There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad. We're frightened, hungry, thirsty and thankful you're here. When the building fell down, it made a triangle, and it saved us.”
“Come out, boy！”
“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me！”
46. The underlined word “collapsed” probably means______.
A. fallen down B. shaken violently
C. stood by D. gone off
47. Who came to help the father when he was digging
A. His wife. B. Other parents.
C. The firemen. D. No one.
48. Other parents and the firemen wanted to pull him off the ruins because they thought_______.
A. he was mad
B. all the children had died in the earthquake
C. he was too dangerous to others
D. it was not his job to dig
49. How many students were still alive when the father found them in the ruins
A Fourteen. B. Thirty three.
C. Forty seven. D. Nineteen.
50. We can learn from the passage that________.
A. it took the father one day to find his son and other students
B. his wife died in the earthquake
C. his son was the last one to come out of the ruins
D. the son didn't believe his father would come to save him
【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了地震后，面对变为废墟的学校，好多家长都放弃了，而且在没有人的帮助下，一位救子心切的爸爸还是徒手挖了39个小时，救出了自己的儿子和同学们。
【46题详解】
词义猜测题。根据下文…looked like a pancake可知父亲赶往儿子的学校，结果发现儿子学习的那栋楼已经倒塌，看上去像个煎饼一样。可知，划线单词意思为“倒塌”，结合选项，故选A。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段No one helped, however.（然而没有任何一个人来帮助他）可知当父亲在挖土时，没有一个人来帮助他。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段As he was digging, other helpless parents and the firemen arrived and tried to pull him off the ruins, saying，“It's too late! They're all dead! There's nothing you can do！”（当他在挖掘时，其他无助的父母和消防队员赶到，试图把他从废墟上拉下来，说："太晚了！他们都死了！你无能为力！"）可知，其他的父母和消防队员想把他从废墟里拉出来，因为他们认为所有的孩子都在地震中丧生了。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段There are 14 of us left out of 33, Dad．（爸爸，我们33个人中还有14个人活着）可知当父亲在废墟中发现他们时，有14个学生还活着。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“No, Dad! Let the other kids out first, because I know you'll get me! No matter what happens, I know you'll always be there for me！”（“不，爸爸！先让其他孩子先出去，因为我知道你会抓住我的！不管发生什么事，我知道你永远都会在我身边！"）可知，文中救人的这个爸爸的儿子是最后一个从废墟中出去的学生。故选C。
C
Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there… to serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become.
You never know who these people may be but, when you lock eyes with them, you know that every moment they will affect your life in a profound way.
And sometimes things happen to you at the time that may seem horrible, painful and unfair but, upon reflection, you realize that without overcoming those hardships, you would have never realized your potential, strength, willpower or heart.
Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by means of good luck. Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and absolute stupidity all happen to test the limits of you soul.
Without these small tests, life would be like a smooth, straight, flat road to nowhere. Safe and comfortable but meaningless. The people you meet affect your life. The successes and failures that you experience can create who you are, and the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones.
If someone hurts you, betrays (背叛) you or breaks your heart, forgive them because they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being careful with whom you open your heart to. If someone loves you, love them back, not only because they love you, but because they are teaching you to love and open your heart and eyes to little things.
Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people you have never talked to before, and actually listen. Hold your head up because you have every right to. Tell yourself you are an unique individual and believe in yourself, for if you don’t believe in yourself, no one else will believe in you.
51. The first paragraph tells us that ________.
A. you will never know who will come into your life
B. your life is sometimes influenced deeply by someone
C. you need help to judge who you are in life
D. you know someone the moment you meet him
52. It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that ________.
A. everything is a test for you B. there is no good luck in life
C. nothing happens by chance D. there is a limit to your love
53. The underlined word “ones” refers to ________.
A. the people B. the small tests
C. the successes D. the bad experiences
54. According to the passage, you are advised to ________.
A. set a higher life goal B. open your heart to others
C. live everyday to the full D. treat yourself as a great person
55. The writer develops the passage by ________.
A. analyzing data B. reasoning
C. giving examples D. telling a story
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。讲述的是我们要感谢生命中遇到的一切，你所遇到的影响你生命的人，你所经历的成功与失败，都有助于塑造和成就你的人生，你可以做任何想做的事来塑造你的人生。创造你自己的人生，并无怨无悔地去过这一生吧。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they are meant to be there… to serve some sort of purpose, teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to become.”（有时候，一些人走进你的生活，你马上就知道他们是注定要出现的，为了某种目的，给你上一课，或者帮助你弄清楚你是谁，你想成为什么样的人。）可知，第一段告诉我们，你的生活有时会受到某些人的深刻影响。故选B。
【52题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens by means of good luck. Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and absolute stupidity all happen to test the limits of you soul.”（万事皆有因。没有什么事情是靠运气发生的。疾病、伤害、爱情、失去真正伟大的时刻和绝对的愚蠢，这些都是对你灵魂极限的考验。）可知，从第四段可以推断出没有什么事情是偶然发生的。故选C项。
【53题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第五段最后两句“The successes and failures that you experience can create who you are, and the bad experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most important ones.”（你所经历的成功和失败可以塑造你，而糟糕的经历可以从中吸取教训。事实上，它们可能是最重要的。）可知，最后一句话的主语they指代上文的the bad experiences，故ones指的是the bad experiences。故选D项。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Make every day count. Appreciate every moment and take from it everything that you possibly can, for you may never be able to experience it again.”（让每一天都有意义。珍惜每一刻，尽你所能从中汲取一切，因为你可能永远无法再经历一次。）可知，根据文章内容，作者建议你充实地过好每一天。故选C项。
【55题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要论证其他人走入“我们”的生活，有着这样或那样的意义，生活中的成功和失败都是有原因的，“我们”应该以充满爱的态度和积极的态度面对生活。所以 B 项，“阐述理由”符合题意。A项意为“分析数据”，C项意为“举例子”，D项意为“讲故事”，均不符合题意。故选B项。
第Ⅱ卷提高题（共25分）
五、阅读表达（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5分）
阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。
Perhaps one of the most terrible weather phenomena is the tornado. The unpredictability of a tornado produces fear in many areas. Tornadoes are one of nature’s most devastating storms, but they don’t last long. The average length of a tornado is only five to thirty minutes, but the places they travel to are often ruined.
The strong winds of a tornado can tear just almost anything from the ground including trees, vehicles, and even houses. Another damaging effect of tornadoes is actually from the debris that the storm picks up. People have been buried alive by houses or mud picked up and then dropped by a tornado, but also lightning that the storm produces. It can cause fires and electrical problems.
If there is a tornado approaching, what safety measures should you take First, it is important to realize that there is no specific way to know if a storm is going to produce a tornado. Scientists have only developed warning systems that tell them if a storm is capable of producing a tornado.
During severe weather leave a radio on. It’s inexpensive and could save your life. If you hear the announcer say there is a tornado warning that means the conditions are correct for forming a tornado. A tornado warning means a tornado has been seen.
If you find yourself in danger, find shelter in the lowest possible place, such as a basement. If your home does not have a basement, go to the safest room. Stay away from windows or anything heavy like furniture. A bathroom is a good location. Take your battery-powered radio to your shelter and turn it on. Kneel on the floor and cover your head with your hands. This is the best position to avoid damage during a tornado.
56. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “devastating” in Paragraph 1 (No more than 2 words)
___________________________________________________________________
57. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us (No more than 6 words)
___________________________________________________________________
58. What help can warning systems about tornadoes give scientists (No more than 15 words)
___________________________________________________________________
59. Why does the writer say a radio may save lives (No more than 12 words)
___________________________________________________________________
60. What do you think about the tips on tornado safety And why (No more than 20 words)
___________________________________________________________________
【答案】56. destroying/ damaging
57. The damaging effects of tornadoes. /The damage caused by tornadoes.
58. They can help scientists to determine whether a storm can produce a tornado./ They can tell the scientists if a storm is capable of producing a tornado.
59. Because people can learn about the tornado warning on the radio. Because people can know a tornado is coming/approaching/on the way/around the corner.
60. I think they are of great use because they can help us keep safe during a tornado.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了龙卷风这种自然灾害，介绍了其破坏力以及对应建议。
【56题详解】
考查词句猜测。根据划线词上文“Tornadoes are one of nature’s most”以及第一段“The average length of a tornado is only five to thirty minutes, but the places they travel to are often ruined.(龙卷风的平均长度只有5到30分钟，但它们所经过的地方往往被摧毁)”可知，龙卷风的平均长度只有5到30分钟，但它们所经过的地方往往被摧毁，所以龙卷风是自然界最具破坏性的风暴之一，故划线词意思是“破坏”。故答案为destroying/ damaging。
【57题详解】
考查主旨大意。根据第二段“The strong winds of a tornado can tear just almost anything from the ground including trees, vehicles, and even houses. Another damaging effect of tornadoes is actually from the debris that the storm picks up. People have been buried alive by houses or mud picked up and then dropped by a tornado, but also lightning that the storm produces. It can cause fires and electrical problems.(龙卷风的强风几乎可以撕裂地面上的任何东西，包括树木、车辆，甚至房屋。龙卷风的另一个破坏性影响实际上来自风暴卷起的碎片。人们被房屋或泥土活埋，然后被龙卷风卷起，还有风暴产生的闪电。它会引起火灾和电气问题)”可知，第二段的主旨是龙卷风的破坏性影响。故答案为The damaging effects of tornadoes. /The damage caused by tornadoes.
【58题详解】
考查细节理解。根据第三段“Scientists have only developed warning systems that tell them if a storm is capable of producing a tornado.(科学家们只开发了预警系统，告诉他们风暴是否有能力产生龙卷风)”可知，龙卷风预警系统可以帮助科学家确定风暴是否会产生龙卷风。/它们可以告诉科学家风暴是否能够产生龙卷风。故答案为They can help scientists to determine whether a storm can produce a tornado./ They can tell the scientists if a storm is capable of producing a tornado.
【59题详解】
考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段“During severe weather, leave a radio on. It’s inexpensive and could save your life. If you hear the announcer say there is a tornado warning that means the conditions are correct for forming a tornado. A tornado warning means a tornado has been seen.(天气恶劣时，开着收音机。它不贵，还能救你的命。如果你听到播音员说有龙卷风警报，这意味着形成龙卷风的条件是正确的。龙卷风警报意味着龙卷风已经出现)”可知，作者说收音机可以拯救生命是因为人们可以通过收音机了解龙卷风警报。因为人们可以知道龙卷风即将来临/接近/在路上/在拐角处。故答案为Because people can learn about the tornado warning on the radio. Because people can know a tornado is coming/approaching/on the way/around the corner.
【60题详解】
考查开放题。根据“你觉得龙卷风安全提示怎么样？为什么？”可回答：我认为它们很有用，因为它们可以帮助我们在龙卷风中保持安全。故答案为I think they are of great use because they can help us keep safe during a tornado.
六、书面表达（20分）
第一节：根据所学课文内容写出两句面对新生活新挑战的句子。（规律提炼学法题61题2分，62题3分，共5分）
61. 但这一切取决于你做什么。（汉译英）
【答案】But it all depends on what you do.
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，这里时态可用一般现在时。表示“这一切”可用 it all，其中，it为主语，all为同位语；表示“取决于”应用 depend on，为谓语动词，表示“你做什么”应用 what you do，在本句中作介词后宾语从句。故翻译为But it all depends on what you do。
62. 我正在想这里的生活将会是什么样的。（汉译英）
【答案】I’m wondering what life is going to be like here.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态和从句。分析可知，本句处理为主从复合句；“我正在想”为主句，wonder“想”作谓语，陈述正在发生的动作，用现在进行时；“这里的生活将会是什么样的”为宾语从句，主语为life“生活”，“将会是……”用一般将来时，表达为is going to be like，从句缺少宾语，且意为“什么”，故用连接代词what引导从句。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为I’m wondering what life is going to be like here.
第二节：根据所学课文内容写一篇高中生活相关的作文，内化对高中生活的理解。（15分）
63. 假设你是晨光中学的高一学生李津，你的美国笔友David也刚升入高一。他来信提到新的生活及挑战令他倍感焦虑。请根据以下提示，用英语给David写一封回信。
(1) 表示理解和安慰；
(2) 介绍一些缓解焦虑的办法（保持积极的态度，向老师或同学求助等）；
(3) 表示祝愿。
参考词汇：焦虑 anxiety
注意：词数不少于100；可增加适当内容，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。
Dear David,
How are you
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Jin
【答案】Dear David,
How are you Knowing that you’re rather nervous because of facing new challenges and changes at senior high, I’m writing to comfort you and offer my help.
To begin with, it is normal for people to feel anxious when faced with new challenges, for they are definitely uncertain and challenging. So take it easy! Besides, keeping a positive attitude is an excellent way to help you adjust to the new environment faster. Just remain calm and hold your head up. If running across any difficulties, you can turn to teachers as well as classmates, who are sure to give you a hand.
I sincerely hope that you can overcome these hardships and have a good beginning to your new life at senior high. Best wishes! Look forward to your early reply!
Yours,
Lijin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友David写一封回信，对他高中新的生活及遇到的挑战给予一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
紧张的：nervous→tense
此外：besides→moreover
积极的：positive→active
克服：overcome→conquer
2.句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：Knowing that you’re rather nervous because of facing new challenges and changes at senior high, I’m writing to comfort you and offer my help.
拓展句：As I know you’re rather nervous because of facing new challenges and changes at senior high, I’m writing to comfort you and offer my help.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you’re rather nervous because of facing new challenges and changes at senior high, I’m writing to comfort you and offer my help. (运用了现在分词作原因状语)
【高分句型2】If running across any difficulties, you can turn to teachers as well as classmates, who are sure to give you a hand. (运用了条件状语从句中的省略和who引导的非限制性定语从句)
第Ⅲ卷 听力理解（共15分）
听力理解（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a baker’s. B. In a candy store. C. In a coffee bar.
2. What will the girl most probably do this Saturday
A. Go over her lessons at home. B. Go to the Wildlife Park. C. Have her final exams.
3. How much did the woman spend on her drinks during the trip
A. $40. B. $80. C. $60.
4. How long does it take David to get his office by underground
A. An hour and twenty minutes. B. Nearly an hour. C. About 20 minutes.
5. What was James doing when his father arrived home
A. Playing basketball. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching TV.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8题。
6. What’s the weather like today
A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Rainy.
7. How is the summer here generally
A. Hot and rainy. B. Hot and dry. C. Cool and rainy.
8. What will the man and the woman do today
A. Go to Guangzhou. B. Go swimming. C. Have a party.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11题。
9. What is Wendy doing these days
A. Having a holiday. B. Touring around the UK. C. Looking after a little girl.
10. Why didn’t the girl go with her parents
A. To go to school here. B. To stay with Wendy. C. To go to hospital.
11. What does the girl like to do
A. Watch films. B. Tell stories. C. Dress Barbie dolls.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第15题。
12.What's the purpose of the survey
A. To know whether husbands love their wives.
B. To teach husbands how to do some housework.
C. To find out the views on women's movements.
13. Who helped least at home according to the survey
A. Danish husbands. B. Italian husbands. C. British husbands.
14. How were the wives' answers compared to those of their husbands
A. Interesting. B. Similar. C. Different.
15. What can we infer from the survey
A. Danish husbands are the most helpful at home.
B. British husbands are the most trustful husbands.
C. Italian husbands are most afraid of their wives.
听力答案：1-5BABCA 6-10BABCA 11-15ACBCA

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