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Unit 3 Getting Together
Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well
Section B
【学习目标】
1.谈论英语学习的方法。
2.学习“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”的用法
【自主学习新词汇】
一、拼读下列单词并记忆
1. aloud adv. 大声地
2. object n.物品,东西;目的,目标
3. ability n. 能力;才能
二、在文中找出下列短语并记忆。
吸一口气 take a breath
【重点句型】
1.康康，你能不能给我们一些关于如何学好英语的建议啊
Kangkang, could you give us some advice on how to learn English well
2.微笑很有帮助。
Smiling is always helpful.
【知识点讲解】
1. Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well 你能给我们提出一些如何学好英语的建议吗
①give sb. some advice on/about 给某人提出关于……建议。
Eg:He gave me some advice on/about how to drive a car.他给我提了一些关于如何驾驶的建议。
②how to learn English well 这一不定式短语在该句中作介词on 的宾语。
2. I was also weak in English. 我的英语也不好。
be weak in“不擅长,在……方面不好”,相当于be poor in。
反义词组:do well in/be good at 擅长,在……方面好
Eg:I'm weak in math. =I'm not good at math.我数学不好。
3. How to improve it was my biggest problem.如何提高英语是我最大的问题。
how to improve it 这是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作主语。
【语法链接】
特殊疑问词+动词不定式
特殊疑问词是指疑问代词“who, whom, what,which, whose”和疑问副词“when, where, how, why”。此外,连接词“whether”也适用。
“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构主要功能有下列五种：
①作主语Eg:Where to live is a problem.在哪住是一个问题。
②作宾语Eg:We must know what to say at a meeting. 我们必须清楚在会议上说些什么。
③作表语Eg:The problem is where to find the lost child.问题是去哪里找到走失的孩子。
④作同位语Eg:Tom had no idea which book to read first.汤姆不知道先读哪本书。
4. Think about your answer, take a deep breath and smile...
take a deep breath 深呼吸
Eg:Take a deep breath and you'll be relaxed.深呼吸，你会放松的。
【巩固练习】
I.根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词。
1. The best time to read English (读英语的最佳时间) is morning.
2. When you are nervous, take a breath (深呼吸), and you'll feel well.
3. Can you tell me the main idea (……的大意) of the passage
4. You should be more careful, or you may make mistakes (犯错) in exam.
5. You should do lots of listening practice (听力训练) if you want to improve your English.
II.根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. I'm afraid of speaking (speak) in public.
2. I'm thinking about where to go (go)tomorrow.
3. Don't speak so loudly , my boys, I'll read aloud a story to you.(loud)
4. Smile is always helpful (help) to our health.
5. This year, the number of the students in our school has increased (increase) a lot.
Ⅳ.单项选择。
1. My difficulty in B English is the words.
A. to learn;to remember B. learning;how to remember
C. to learn;how remembering D. learning;how remembering
2. D your answer, take a deep breath and smile.
A. Thinks out B. Think up
C. Thinks over D. Think about
3. At that time I didn't know D .
A. to go to which school B. to go which school
C. which school to go D. which school to go to
4. They arrived at the hotel just now. They don't know which room C .
A. to live B. for living
C. to live in D. to living
5.(2022甘孜州中考)—Can you tell me A the book sale is
—Sure. On Thursday morning.
when B. where C. why D. what
课后能力训练法
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
A. their B. how C. so D. up E. be F. better
It can sometimes E a little difficult to learn a foreign language. But many things
can do to make your learning more successful.
When you speak a foreign language, it's normal to have an accent(口音). That's OK other people can usually understand. It's a good idea to listen to recordings and try to
imitate(模) other speakers to make your pronunciation F .
If you see a new word, and you don't know what it means, you can sometimes guess the meaning from the words you know, or you can look D the word in a dictionary.
A lot of good language learners try not to translate things from A first language.
Translation is not the best way, but try to think in the foreign language if you can!
It's normal to make mistakes. When your teacher corrects a mistake in your writing or
speaking , think about it and try to see why it's wrong. But it's more important to
communicate than to correct yourself, C 5 don't be afraid to speak!

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