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当涂县2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考
英语答案
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
1-5. BACBB 6-10. BAABC 11-15. ABBCA 16-20. CCBAC
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
21-25. ACDBC 26-30. DABCD 31-35. DBACB 36-40. EBFCA
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
41-45. BADCA 46-50. CCBDC 51-55. BADAD
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
presenting 57. exquisitely 58. as 59. is characterized 60. a
61. expression 62. experienced 63. original 64. It 65. that/which
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
参考范文1
Mooncakes: a taste that is out of this world!
Of all the foods I have ever tried, the mooncake is my favourite. There are many versions of mooncakes from different places around China. They have a variety of fillings and among them I love the sweet red bean filling best.
I remember trying my first mooncake with my family when I was very little. We sat outside in my grandparents’ yard while the full moon shone above us. It was a very special moment. My elderly grandmother still bakes
mooncakes for the whole family every year. She can turn the flour and red beans into wonderful mooncakes like magic. When she places them on the table, they look adorable—small, round and shiny golden-brown. The
delicious smell soon reaches my nose and my mouth starts to water. When I pick up a mooncake, it feels warm and heavy in my hand. As I take each bite, the sweet and mild flavour of the red bean filling slowly fills mymouth.
The mooncake is always my favourite because of its satisfying taste that is out of this world and the happy memories it brings to mind.
参考范文 2
Tiramisu cheers me up
My favourite food is a popular Italian dessert called tiramisu.
I first tried it about two years ago, when I visited a bakery with my parents. Each spoonful of this amazing dessert is a light, creamy experience to remember. There are three layers of the cake and the cheese is between the layers, making the dessert feel soft and smooth. There is also a bitter taste of coffee but this flavour is not very strong. Tiramisu does not look very attractive—it’s brown, because of the coffee and dark chocolate, and white, because of the cream and cheese—but all these ingredients make it taste delicious!
Since I tried it for the first time, tiramisu has become my favourite dessert. I have also learnt that the name tiramisu means “cheer me up” in Italian. Whenever I feel unhappy, I eat this dessert and it does make me feel better!
第二节 （满分25分）
参考答案：
Meanwhile, Bishop was crazy and desperate. She would pull Russell up one step, only to see the water rise with them. Her nervousness was comforted by Russell’s funny behavior. Grabbing the banister, he counted the pictures on the wall. “Look, Darcy: one, two, three, four.” “That’s very good, Russ” Bishop said with tears rolling down her cheeks. It took them a good hour, but they finally made it up eight steps to the first small landing, then three steps to the second, and then a handful of steps more. She sat down beside him, and waited.
At around 6:30 p. m., Russell said, “Somebody’s downstairs.” Full of hope, Bishop called out, “Hello ! Hello ! Who’s there ” It was her neighbour, Hance Walters. Learning she was in trouble, Walters went to his house and fetched a boat. Bishop tried to bring her brothers outside. There, they were lifted into the boats. Todd and Russell were safe. They have not said much about the sufferings they survived, only saying that they wanted things to return to normal. “I don’t want no more hurricane” they both repeated.当涂县2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考
英语试题
卷面分值：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共 8页。答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、座位号写在答卷的密封区内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写在答卷的指定位置上。请保持试卷卷面整洁，不折叠、不破损。
3. 考试结束后，请将答卷交回。
第一卷 （选择题 共95分）
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. When does the swimming lesson start
A. At 4:30. B. At 4:45. C. At 5:15.
2. Why is the man late
A. Because of the heavy traffic. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of a basketball match.
3. What is the woman good at
A. Singing. B. Playing the piano. C. Playing the drums.
4. What kind of movies does the woman probably like
A. Action movies. B. Comedy movies. C. Romantic movies.
5. What does the man think of the training
A. Disappointing. B. Satisfying. C. Worrying.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Which is the special offer today
A. Bacon. B. Chicken rolls. C. Fried eggs.
7. What does the woman probably do
A. A waitress. B. A cook. C. A salesperson.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What is the man trying to do
A. Make an appointment with a doctor. B. Ask the woman for some advice. C. Complain about a doctor.
9. What will the man probably do next
A. Take more medicine. B. Avoid working too hard. C. See the doctor right away.
听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。
10. How does John feel about Amy's poetry
A. It is very classic. B. It is very romantic. C. It is very unique.
11. When is the conversation probably taking place
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Thursday.
12. What topic of poetry will the speakers read about this Thursday
A. Love. B. Nature. C. Friendship.
13. Whose works will the speakers read this week
A. John Keats'. B. Emily Dickinson's. C. William Wordsworth's.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What does the woman just want to buy first
A. A few rocks. B. A small bottle. C. Some beautiful fish.
15. Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. At home. B. On a flight. C. In a shop.
16. Why should a few rocks be put into the tank according to the man
A. To decorate the tank. B. To keep the water clean. C. To allow the fish to swim around.
17. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Keep the fish in a round bottle.
B. Compare the prices of fishes.
C. Put some underwater plants in the tank.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Who is the speaker talking to
A. Librarians. B. Freshmen. C. Teachers.
19. What is scheduled in the first week
A. Some talks. B. Some games. C. Some tours.
20. What do we know about the library computers
A. They are connected to printers. B. They are limited in number. C. They have access to the Internet.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Five ancient Chinese poems about spring
As the winter chill still lingers through early spring longing for warm days has sprung up everywhere. Before the flowers are in full blossom，here is a collection of ancient Chinese poems picturing the revival of life during spring. The English translations used in this article are from Chinese translator Xu Yuanchong.
Spring Morning — by Meng Haoran （689 —740） of the Tang Dynasty （618 —907）
This spring morning in bed I’m lying. Not to awake till birds are crying.
After one night of wind and showers， how many are the fallen flowers！
Written in a Village South of the Capital — by Cui Hu （772—846） of the Tang Dynasty
In this house on this day last year a pink face vied
In beauty with the pink peach blossoms side by side.
I do not know today where the pink face has gone
In the vernal breeze still smile pink peach blossoms full －blown.
Happy Rain on a Spring Night （Excerpts） — by Du Fu （712—770） of the Tang Dynasty
Good rain knows its time right. It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night, Mute, it moistens each thing.
Dreaming of the Southern Shore — by Bai Juyi （772—846） of the Tang Dynasty
Fair Southern shore
With scenes I much adore.
At sunrise riverside flowers redder than fire
In spring green waves grow as blue as sapphire
Which I can’t but admire
Love Seeds — by Wang Wei （701 —761） of the Tang Dynasty
Red berries grow in the southern land
How many load in spring the trees？
Gather them till full is your hand
They would revive fond memories.
21．Which of the following statements is NOT true？
A．Meng Haoran lived longer than other poets. B．All of the poets were from the Tang Dynasty.
C．Both Cui Hu and Bai Juyi died at the same age. D．Cui Hu wrote a poem highlighting the color pink.
22．Which one of the poems mentions the scene along a river？
A．Love Seeds B．Happy Rain on a Spring Night
C．Dreaming of the Southern Shore D．Written in a village South of the Capital
23．Which season are the poems probably talking about？
A．Winter B．Autumn C．Summer D．Spring
B
You start by running around the school track three times to warm up. This is followed by exercises or long jump for the girls and football or basketball for the boys. That is an average 45 -minute PE class— but do you really enjoy it
For students at the Second High School Attached to Beijing Normal University, sports classes have experienced a welcome change. Senior 2 students now learn the traditional Chinese martial art of sword-fighting (中国剑术), making PE the most popular lesson on the timetable. “The classes used to be boring as we just did the same things again and again,” said Xiao Tong. “But now PE classes are such fun. Sword-fighting is so cool.” His classmate Wei Jie agrees. “As well as being fun, we learn about traditional Chinese culture,” she said. The usual morning exercises performed to music on the school playground have been replaced by kicking and punching practice (搏击操) to a pop music by Zheng Xiuwen. “We didn't pay much attention when we heard the old music,” Xiao explained, “But when Zheng's music is played, we get excited.” Mao Min, the PE teacher who introduced the changes, is pleased that the students now enjoy sports lessons more. “The classes encourage healthy lifestyles and I am always looking for creative ways to keep the students active,” he said. Schools offer activities according to what sports facilities (设备) they have. For example, students at the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University can choose to learn swimming, taekwondo (跆拳道) or volleyball. “I take my volleyball very seriously so I keep fit by playing it,” said Senior 2 student Zhang Zheng. “Students only try hard in sports that interest them.”
24．Why was Xiao Tong not interested in PE classes in the past
A．Because he didn't do well in sports. B．Because he disliked the same activities.
C．Because he thought the classes too long. D．Because he was tired of the PE teacher.
25．Which sport is NOT mentioned in the text
A．Sword-fighting. B．Volleyball. C．Skating. D．Punching practice.
26．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Sword-fighting appears in PE classes. B．Students try hard in all sports at school.
C．Schools offer necessary sports facilities. D．PE classes are welcoming new changes.
27．What is the attitude of the students towards new PE classes
A．Supportive. B．Negative. C．Uncaring. D．Doubtful.
C
The world is being alerted to the possibility of a severe drought crisis caused by the recent heatwave that has affected much of Asia and the arrival of El Ni o, which can cause intense drought for 2 3 years, Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Varawut Silpa-archa has warned.
Thailand is susceptible (易受影响的) to the effects of El Ni o, which is forecast to start in June. The world is expected to face an intense drought due to the occurrence of El Ni o, leading to reduced rainfall during the rainy season, or possibly no rain at all.
In addition to the ongoing drought, Thailand is also facing another unprecedented (前所未有的) phenomenon, the so-called “Monster Asian heatwave”. This extreme heatwave underlined growing global warming concerns and has made it even more important to recognise the need to reduce plastic wastes and industrial air pollutants. There is no quick fix, however. Because we have been worsening the environment for many decades, it will take many years of intensive efforts to tackle the global warming problem.
“Preparing to deal with the severe drought crisis for the next 2 3 years is urgent,” Varawut stressed. In the past, Bangkok has experienced flooding and a rising sea level due to the melting of the polar ice caps. If the situation worsens beyond the current level, the El Ni o issue will become even more severe in the next 2 3 years.
Solutions to this problem include building more reservoirs (水库) and expanding the waterways to accommodate rainfall during this rainy season. Although this year’s dry season is a concern, there are still adequate water reserves in the dams. However, the situation is expected to worsen next year and in 2025. Therefore, sufficient water storage facilities and efficient farmland irrigation system are vital preparations.
“Whether the issue of climate change will lead to the collapse of our world, or not, is still up in the air. We may not have reached that stage yet but if we do not speed up efforts to tackle this issue seriously, we may face a loss of biodiversity,” Varawut said.
28. What are the two main factors of the possible drought crisis
A. Flooding and sea level rising. B. Extreme heat and the El Ni o.
C. Melting polar ice caps and plastic waste. D. Industrial air pollutants and global warming.
29. What does the underlined phrase “quick fix” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Good result. B. Big decision. C. Easy solution. D. Perfect excuse.
30. How should the drought crisis be solved according to Varawut
A. By reducing plastic waste.
B. By expanding more farmland.
C. By increasing the amount of rainfall.
D. By constructing enough water storage facilities.
31. Which statement will Varawut probably agree with
A. The collapse of the world is on the way.
B. The loss of biodiversity is not a major concern.
C. The effects of climate change are still uncertain.
D. Efforts to address climate change need to be sped up.
D
Think back to your first memory. How old were you at the time Chances are you can’t remember anything earlier than kindergarten or primary school — nothing about your first words, steps, or solid food other than what your parents have later told you. This phenomenon is called “infantile amnesia”, due to which the majority of adults rarely remember things that happen to them before the age of three.
So why is it that we can’t remember being a baby The answer lies in the way that our brain’s ability to store memories changes as we grow. At birth, a baby’s brain is only a quarter of its adult size, growing to three-quarters the size of an adult brain by age two. This increase is associated with a growth in the number of brain cells — called neurons (神经元) — and the connections between these cells.
A part of the brain that is particularly important in forming memories is the hippocampus (海马体), says Dr Dhanisha Jhaveri, a researcher at The University of Queensland. This region stores autobiographical memories from specific events in our lives. “In the hippocampus, new neurons are constantly being created. In adulthood, new cells are still being produced, but the rate of production in the hippocampus slows down,” says Dr Jhaveri.
Neuroscientists believe that the rapid rate at which brain cells are being produced in childhood could be the cause of infantile amnesia. Because so many new neurons are being produced and form connections with each other in memory circuits, they might disrupt (扰乱) existing networks of memories that have already formed.
Despite this memory loss, childhood experiences have been found to influence adult behaviour years later, which suggests that traces of these memories could be stored somewhere in the brain that isn’t easy to access.
In research in animals, scientists have found that latent (潜在的) traces of early experiences remain in the brain for a long time, and can later be triggered (触发) by a reminder. It highlights the important influence of early life experiences on mental and emotional well-being later in life.
32. What is infantile amnesia
A. The inability to form memories during adulthood. B. The inability to recall early experiences.
C. The influence on existing memory networks. D. The influence on mental and emotional well-being.
33. What do we learn about the brain according to the passage
A. New neurons disrupt existing memory circuits. B. The hippocampus plays a passive role in one’s memory.
C. A baby’s brain is three-quarters the size of an adult brain. D. Brain cells are being produced more rapidly in adulthood.
34. What does the research in animals show
A. Memories are stored separately in their brain. B. Memories are mainly formed when they are young.
C. Early experiences have a long-term impact on life. D. Early experiences are easy to be triggered by a reminder.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. The Formation of Early Childhood Memories
B. The Impact of Infantile Amnesia on Memory Networks
C. The Role of the Hippocampus in Memory Formation
D. The Influence of Early Life Experiences on Mental Well-being
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You’ve just received your final grades and they’re not exactly what you were hoping for. To make matters worse, your BFF’s grades have got you green with envy. Try not to panic. We’ve put together some tips to help you manage.
Be happy for them
First things first, make sure you start things off right by congratulating them for doing well this semester (学期). We’re not going to lie. This can be hard when you’re overwhelmed with jealousy (忌妒), but your BFF has worked for it and they deserve to be celebrated. Don’t hate them for their achievements. 36. _______. Just ask what kind of friend you want to be — one who is proud of their bestie’s achievements or one who lets jealousy get in the way
Confront (正视) your feelings
In saying that, being happy for your BFF doesn’t mean you should repress your feelings. Jealousy is natural. Jealousy can quickly become a problem for both your friendship and your mental health when it’s repressed. So, 37. _______. Ask yourself where this jealousy is coming from and whether your BFF getting a better grade than you actually matters in the long run. Getting to the root of these feelings is an important first step to overcoming your jealousy.
Use it as motivation
Feeling jealous doesn’t have to be a bad thing. The fact that you’re envious of your friend’s grades means that you care about your studies. One of the best things to do in this situation is to use your jealousy as motivation to do better. Figure out where you went wrong and learn from your mistakes. Don’t focus all your energy on feeling upset. 38. _______.
Focus on what you learned, not the grades you received
39. _______. Rather than worrying about your grades, try to focus on the knowledge and skills you learned throughout the semester and how they helped you improve as a person. Either way, your time at school has helped you grow in a way that can’t be measured by your GPA（Grade Point Average）.
40. _______
The fact that your BFF received a higher grade than you doesn’t mean you’re a failure. We need to stop using other people’s successes as a benchmark for our own self-worth. Life isn’t a competition. Focus on your own strengths, appreciate yourself more, and soon enough your jealousy will just melt away.
A. Try not to compare yourself to others
B. Attempt to be honest with how you’re feeling
C. While grades are important, they aren’t everything
D. Focus on them, and soon your jealousy will melt away
E. Allow yourself to feel genuinely (真诚地) happy for your friend
F. Instead, try to setting new goals and creating better study habits
G. However, envy can quickly become a problem for your friendship
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We all know that physical exercise has treatment power, but who would have ever imagined that playing ping pong could help 41 the brain
For decades, the recording artist and activist Nenad Bach 42 the world performing with famous musicians like Bono and Luciano Pavarotti. However, everything came to a 43 stop in 2010 when Nenad was 44 to have Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病). Everything that Nenad thought was ordinary in life was 45 . “Music is a passion of mine,” he said. “When I was told I had Parkinson’s, I didn’t know what it was. Five years later, I couldn’t play a single chord(和弦) on the 46 .”
One day, a friend of Nenad’s asked him to play 47 with him, and Nenad said yes. The effects were 48 and positive: he woke up the next day filled with a “ 49 to live”, and his physical and cognitive(认知的) issues had 50 . Encouraged, he kept playing. For months, he told everyone around him about how ping pong was 51 his Parkinson’s, but his praise fell on deaf ears. 52 , he took matters into his own hands and started Ping Pong Parkinson’s sessions. Once the sessions 53 momentum(势头), he created a nonprofit organization called Ping Pong Parkinson (PPP). PPP hopes to encourage people living with Parkinson’s to play ping ping for its multiple 54 .
Nenad has made spreading the word about the power of ping pong as his new life goal! He hopes others will 55 the sport and see the same sort of cognitive and physical improvements he’s enjoyed.
41．A．research B．recover C．measure D．assess
42．A．toured B．saved C．created D．changed
43．A．slow B．steady C．usual D．sudden
44．A．followed B．qualified C．found D．predicted
45．A．gone B．ignored C．prepared D．settled
46．A．book B．door C．guitar D．table
47．A．chess B．cards C．ping pong D．football
48．A．unclear B．immediate C．possible D．inactive
49．A．refusal B．duty C．necessity D．desire
50．A．broken B．appeared C．improved D．remained
51．A．destroying B．helping C．abusing D．cheating
52．A．Finally B．Actually C．Unexpectedly D．Obviously
53．A．moved B．lost C．divided D．gained
54．A．benefits B．skills C．requirements D．standards
55．A．go over B．pick out C．decide on D．take up
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As early as a thousand years ago in Kaifeng, China, there were a group of people, in their unique way, 56. _____ (present) art and beauty 57.________(exquisite)(精美的). Such craft is known 58._______ Bian embroidery(刺绣). It is now recognized as a state-level intangible cultural heritage. Bian embroidery 59._______(characterize) by simplicity and serenity(宁静), which is considered 60._______ unique form of artistic 61. _______(express) of the Song Dynasty. The purest natural colors and delicate stitches (针法) make the embroidery look vivid like a painting if not bring it to life. For each piece of work, embroiderers would integrate many elements into it including fine art, literature and philosophy. The re-creation of the first volume of the work Along the River during the Qingming Festival is the work of 62. _______(experience) Bian embroiderers(刺绣工) who have long observed the 63. ________(origin) work Qingming Festival and objects.
took over 20 embroiderers a year working around the clock to complete such a masterpiece. The millennium-old craft still has its charm today. It goes beyond the time, bringing out the fine texture of painting. It can also be a treasure 65. __________one holds dear.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的外教请你在周五的口语课上介绍你最喜爱的食物。请你提前写一篇短文，内容包括：
1). 简介（引言）
2). 喜爱的理由（可从个人经历和感受，外观，气味，口感，手感，相关的联想及回忆等等方面进行描述）
3). 总结
注意：写作词数应为80个左右；
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
As Hurricane Ian bore down on Florida, many residents who decided to stay found themselves unable to leave.
When the water slipped in under the door of their home in Naples, Florida, it was just a sign that it was time to go.
It was around noon on Wednesday, September 28 last year and Darcy Bishop woke up her two brothers who had been resting after lunch. She pulled the wheelchair up to the oldest, Russell Rochow, 66. Her other brother, Todd Rochow, 63, was in his room, changing clothes. He could manage with a walker.
Both men had been born with disabilities, and their mental development was like that of a young child. But they found joy in their surroundings. Russell loved riding the bus and going to parks. Todd liked collecting cans at the beach and playing on the boat in the neighbor, Hance Walters’ home. Bishop, 61, was their lifeline, their little sister who had long felt a duty to keep them safe.
“We’ve got to get going!” she shouted to Todd. She went to open the front door. It would not move. The weight of the water on the other side had shut it tight.
She rushed to try the door to the garage, where Todd’s walker was stored. It, too, was stuck.
That’s when the house the three brothers shared began to flood.
The only way to go was up.
Bishop guided Todd to the stairs, and he grabbed the banister(栏杆). She helped him pull himself slowly up to the top where he waited in a chair.
But stairs were impossible for Russell, who could neither walk nor bend his stiff legs.
Bishop dragged on the belt around Russell’s waist, but he was nearly 77 kilograms. She tried every position possible, switching from pushing to pulling, and managed to get him up a few carpeted steps.
But the water followed.
Bishop called 911 and was told someone would come soon. But out the window she could already see furniture, boats and cars floating by.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Meanwhile, Bishop was crazy and desperate.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
At around 6:30 p. m., Russell said, “Somebody’s downstairs.”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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