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八年级上册Unit2 School life第1课时讲义
Comic strip and welcome to the unit
一、教学目标：
1.简要谈论学校生活，复习与学校生活有关的词汇；
2.掌握相同概念在英式英语和美式英语中的不同表达方法。
二、教学内容：
Comic strip and welcome to the unit.
三、教学重难点：
某些短语和固定句型的用法。
四、教学程序：
（一）、检查并订正上次布置的课外作业；
（二）、解答学生在英语学习中的有关问题；
（三）、教学内容：Comic strip and welcome to the unit要点内容
1.教会学生课本18-19页单词，要求学生会读写，知其意。
2.教会学生读懂comic strip 对话；
重点单词：
1.biscuit 2.truck 3.rubber 4.football 5.vacation 6.autumn 7.store 8.garden 9.movie
易考点解析：
1.饼干 （英）biscuit →（美 ）cookie 2.卡车（英 ）lorry →（美）truck
3.橡皮 （英）rubber →（美）eraser 4.足球（英 ）football →（美）soccer
5. 假日（英）holiday →（美）vacation 6. 秋天（英）autumn →（美）fall
7. 商店（英）shop →（美）store 8.院子（英） garden →（美）yard
9. 电影（英）film → （美）movie
注意：以上是部分名词英式英语（British English)和美式英语（American English）不同的表达法，我们在使用时要学会替换。
重点短语：
1.fewer advertisements. 广告更少一些。
解析：fewer是few的比较级，最高级是fewest， little的比较级和最高级分别为less和least。few和little都是很少的意思，但用法却不同，具体辨析如下：
few, little同义，不带“a”时，表示“很少，几乎没有”，具有否定意义。few修饰可数名词复数，little修饰不可数名词。
例如： I have little time to read.我几乎没时间读书。
There are few people in the room.房间里几乎没人了。
a few和a little同义，表示“一些，一点点”，具有肯定意义。a few修饰可数名词复数，相当于 some。
a little修饰不可数名词。a little / a few 只有一点，只有一些 。
例如:He knows a little English.他懂一点英语。
There are a few apples on the desk.桌上有几只苹果。
a little 还有 “小的，可爱”之意
例如： a little sheep一只小绵羊；a little boy一个小男孩
very few = 极少数，非常稀少，没有几个；表示很少(否定含义），比few语气强烈。
quite a few =相当多的（肯定含义）few、a few、very few 、quite a few主要用来修饰可数名词。
2.British English 英式英语
解析：British 形容词 “英国的”，名词为Britain “英国，大不列颠”。
例如：My uncle is a British man = My uncle is an Englishman .
the Britain 意为“英国人民”，作句子主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
例如：The British drink a great deal of tea .英国人茶喝的很多。
3.fall 的用法：
解析：fall（美式英语） 秋天，相当于autumn (英式英语)，此外，该词还有动词词性。
拓展：fall off (从。。。摔下来)；fall down (落下来)；fall over (摔倒)；fall behind (落后，跟不上)
重点句型：
1. Why don’t dogs go to school 为什么狗不上学呢？
解析：why don’t/doesn’t/didn’t +主语+动词原形+其他，表示“为什么…不…”，为何不，通常表示一种建议或责备。Why don’t you +谓语动词+其它= Why not +谓语动词原形+其它 。
例如：Why don’t you do your homework 你为什么不做作业？此句还可以译为:Why not do your homework
拓展：表示建议的句型还有：
（1）What/How about --- （2） Let’s -----,shall we （3）Shall we --- （4）Would you please---
例如：我们为什么不好好睡一觉呢？
1）Why don’t you have a good sleep
2）Why not have a good sleep
3）What about having a good sleep
4）Let’s have a good sleep，shall we
5）How about having a good sleep
6）Would you please have a good sleep
2. It’s like watching TV. 就像看电视一样。
解析： Like 在句中作介词，意为“像。。。一样”。后面动词要用ing.另外，like 作动词讲时意为“喜欢”。例如：She likes English very much. 她非常喜欢英语。
拓展：（1）be like 像。。。（2）look like 看上去像。。。（3） sound like 听起来像。。。
3.Because we are cleverer than people.因为我们比人聪明。
解析：cleverer是clever的比较级形式，规则变化。此句中形容词使用比较级原因就是句中有一个重要的标志词than,它是形容词使用比较级的一个标准，老师要教会学生在答题时找到标志词。
五、课堂练习：
（一）、单项选择
( )1. Why come and play basketball with us
A. not you B. don’t C. not to D. not
( )2.-- does Tom usually go to the football club
--Once a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much
( )3. If it next Saturday, you still the Great Wall
A. will rain; do; visit B. will snow; will; visit C. rains; do; visit D. rains; will; visit
( )4. Be quick ! There is _________ time left.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )5. What’s your best friend like
A. He is fine. Thank you. B. He is a doctor.
C. He likes watching TV. D. He is helpful and generous.
( )6.I have money than you, but I have friends than you.
A. more; more B. less; more C. fewer; more D. more; less
( )7. A nice day today, isn’t it
Yes , go for a picnic and relax ourselves
A. Would you like B. Why not C. What about D. Why don’t
( )8. Why not to the park now
Good idea! Let’s go .
A. go B. to go C. goes D. going
( )9. How do you like WeChat chatting
Oh, it’s wonderful . It’s like to a real person in front of you .
A. talking B. talk C. to talk D. talks
( )10. The woman has friends in this city , so she often stays at home .
A. a few B. few C. little D. a little
（二）、用单词的正确形式填空
1. Lin Tao goes to the country to see his grandparents (one) a month.
2. Jack has (little) orange juice , he wants to buy some more.
3. His mother is ill.She was even (ill) this morning than yesterday.
4. I am old enough to look after (I). You needn’t worry about me.
5. Which subject is ________ (interesting), History, Geography or History
6. What’s the (long) of your desk It’s about one metre.
7.Please practice as (much) as you can.
8. The maths problem is a little _________ . So I can’t work it out ________ (easy).
9. We were very ________ to listen to the ___________ talk. (bore).
10．This is my ___________ (friend) new bike.
（三）、翻译下列句子：
1. 狗为什么不上学？
2. 。 Because we’re cleverer than people.
3. 他们不得不更努力工作。
4. What’s school like
5. 它就像看电视，但是有更少的广告。
6. learn about schools around the world
7.你要去哪里？
8. see a film/movie
9.你为什么今天不去上学？因为我生病了。
________ _________ _________ _______ to school today Because I am sick /ill.
10.我们今天下午去看电影好吗？我很乐意。
_______ ________ ________ _______ ________ a film this afternoon I’d love to .

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