资源简介

棠下中学高二第一学期10月份月考----英语科
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷共8页，90小题，满分150分，考试用时150分钟。
第1卷 （选择题，共100分）
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考试科目等按要求涂写在答题卡上,并把条形码贴在相应的方框内。
2.第Ⅰ卷的答案必须答在选择题答题卡上；第Ⅱ卷用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔按各题要求答在答题卡上。
考试结束时，将选择题答题卡和第Ⅱ卷答题卷一并交回，试卷和草稿纸自己带走。
第一部分 听力理解（每小题2分满分20分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1—2题。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.
2. What did the woman buy for Lily last week
A. A pair of shorts. B. A pair of socks. C. A pair of shoes.
听下面一段对话，回答第3—5题。
3. How does the man sound in the beginning
A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Tired.
4. What does the man enjoy watching when he is free
A. Trees. B. Clouds. C. Birds.
5. What does the man invite the woman to do together
A. Go hiking. B. Camp in the forest. C. Take some photos.
听下面一段独白，回答第6—8题。
6. Who is the speaker probably
A. A reporter. B. A host. C. A coach.
7. How long did it take Erchana to run 150marathons
A. About three months. B. About four months. C. About five months.
8. Why did Erchana decide to run the marathons
A. To win a gold medal for her country.
B. To raise money for homeless animals.
C. To increase awareness of the species extinction.
听下面一段对话，回答第9—10题。
9. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Keep a health y diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Have regular breaks.
10. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s idea
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Negative.
单项选择（每小题1.5分 满分15分）
11．It was great fun ________ along the streets, enjoying the ________ atmosphere!
A．walk; relaxing B．walk; relaxed
C．walking; relaxing D．walking; relaxed
12．________to very loud music every day, many experts believe, makes young people risk going deaf.
A．Exposing B．Exposed C．Being exposed D．having exposed
13．________ much about computer technology troubled him a lot.
A．He didn’t know B．Not his knowing
C．He not knowing D．His not knowing
14．A _________ is the person who_________ you when you need him.
A．company; companies B．accompany; accompanies
C．companion; accompanies D．companion; company
15．The boys stopped and digging holes to plant the trees.
A．set off B．set out
C．set about D．set up
16．To his great surprise, he had his house ________ but nothing stolen.
A．broken out B．broken into C．broken down D．broken up
17．I regret ________ you that the store has stopped ________ their specialties.
A．to tell; to sell B．to tell; selling
C．telling; to sell D．telling; selling
18．In recent years, our school ______ a large number of new teachers, three fourths of whom ______ graduates from world-famous universities.
A．employed; are B．employed; is
C．has employed; is D．has employed; are
19．She passed herself off a servant into the nobleman’s house to avoid .
A．as; being recognized B．into; recognizing
C．by; to be recognized D．with; recognizing
20．I had different ways of ________ myself with joys while I found myself bored.
A．occupying B．devoting C．concerning D．applying
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，每题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Picnic Shelter Reservations
Vancouver Parks and Recreation maintains four covered picnic shelters that are available (可获得的) for your reservation at the following parks:
●Fisher Basin Community Park
●Leroy Haagen Memorial Park
●Marine Community Park
●Marshall Community Park
Picnic shelters are available to reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year. Reservations are for the entire day with a reservation fee of $100. When not reserved, shelters are available for free. Reserve a picnic shelter by calling 360-487-7100.
Shelter Reservation Cancellation (取消预定) Policy
If you cancel your reservation one month or more before the rental date, 100% of the fee will be refunded (退还). If you cancel your reservation 1-4 weeks before the rental date, 75% of the fee will be refunded. No refunds will be given if the reservation is canceled less than one week before the rental date.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is there a way to find out if an event is already scheduled at a park
Yes. Contact Marshall Community Center at 360-487-7100 to find out about events taking place in our parks.
Q: What amenities (便利设施) are included with a picnic shelter reservation
Reservations include the use of all picnic tables located within the shelter and electricity (there is no electricity at Marine Park). Playground amenities and restrooms will be shared with the public.
Park Use Permits
Depending on the type of event you’re hosting, you will need to get a Park Use Permit from Vancouver Parks and Recreation. A Park Use Permit gives you permission to bring special items and equipment into the park.
21. If you cancel your reservation one month before the rental date, how much money will you get back
A. $25. B. $50. C. $75. D. $100.
22. What can we learn about Vancouver picnic shelters according to the text
A. They don’t allow visitors to host events.
B. They are available to reserve for five months.
C. They don’t provide picnic tables or electricity.
D. They offer a restroom in each shelter.
23. What is the use of a Park Use Permit
A. It gives you permission to bring some particular things.
B. It gives you permission to stay longer in the shelters.
C. It allows you to pay less for the shelters.
D. It allows you to park your car for free.
B
With summer drawing to a dose, parents are helpless.
Camp’s over. The kids’ friends have left for warmer places. A trip to the pool doesn't bring the same excitement as it did in June. And so many families have no choice but to go for a trip to the amusement park.
Whether you’re thinking of Six Flags, Sesame Place, Hersheypark or Dutch Wonderland, don't do it—you’ll be sorry. Amusement parks—especially water parks—have never been more popular. More than 26 million people went to Six Flags last year. These parks bring out the worst in kids and parents alike. What starts out as a special treat ends up in disappointment and tears.
As soon as you get to the park, you pay a couple of hundred dollars for a family of four. Already, expectations are unrealistic as parents start to do the math. How many rides will I get for the money The answer—at least in August—is four.
That’s because of the lines. Time stops as you stand in line leading to even the least exciting ride. Over and over we count the number of people in front of us, wondering how many more rounds there’ll be before our turn. Then there are the other parents—some of whom seem to think the lines are part of the game.
At Dutch Wonderland last weekend, one father walked up to my kids and asked if they were in line. For five minutes, he had his daughter stand behind them. When I turned my head, he had her stand ahead of them. Then he did it to the kids next in line, too.
By the end of the day, you see mothers and fathers buy their kids ice cream again and again to ease the influences of the heat, disappointment and anger.
It’s like they’ve forgotten—it was all the kids’ idea in the first place.
24．Why are parents helpless
A．Their kids are having little fun. B．They are not good at planning trips.
C．Their kids depend on them too much. D．They are too busy to play with their kids.
25．What does the author think of the money spent by parents
A．It is not worth it. B．It is good for the family.
C．It wouldn't be so much in August. D．It is a waste for those poor at math.
26．Why did the father ask the author's kids whether they were in line
A．He was a polite person. B．He couldn’t find the line.
C．He wanted his kid to cut in line. D．He wanted to teach them a lesson.
27．What would be the best title for the text
A．Behave well, little kids! B．Mind your manners, parents!
C．Make your choices carefully D．Keep away from amusement parks
C
Our culture sees grief as a disease: a terrifying, sad emotion that needs to be cleaned up and put behind us as soon as possible. We see grief as something to overcome, something to fix, rather than something to care or support. Even our doctors are trained to see grief as a disorder rather than a natural response to deep loss. When the professionals don’t know how to handle grief, the rest of us can hardly be expected to respond with skill and grace.
If we want to care for one another better, we have to redefine grief. We have to talk about it. We have to understand it as a natural, normal process rather than something to be avoided. We have to start talking about the skills needed to face the reality of living a life changed entirely by loss.
There’s no one perfect way to respond to or to support someone you care about but there are some good ground rules.
First, remember that you play a supporting role, not a central role, in your friend’s grief. You may believe you would do things differently if this loss had happened to you. I hope you don’t get the chance to find out. This grief belongs to your friend. Follow their lead.
In fact, one of the best things you can do for a grieving friend is anticipating(预测) his needs. Don’t say, “Call me if there’s anything I can do,” because your friend will not call. Instead, make concrete offers: “I will stop by each morning on my way to work and take the dog for a quick walk.” Then show up and do it. Of course, the real work of grieving is not something you can do for your friend, but you can lessen the burden of everyday life. Assist in small, ordinary ways，such as taking in the mail, or shoveling snow. These tasks are evidence of love.
Above all, show your love. Say something. Do something. Be willing to stand beside the gaping hole that has opened in your friend’s life. Listen. Be there. Love. Love is the only thing that lasts.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. Grief is a disease. B. How to handle grief.
C. Response to deep loss. D. General views about grief.
29. What is the author’s opinion on grief
A. He believes it can be avoided.
B. He thinks it is a deadly disease.
C. He thinks it is natural and we should face it.
D. He believes that it can be understood only by doctors.
30. What does the underlined word “concrete” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Specific. B. External. C. Financial. D. Complete.
31. What does the author think is the most important when comforting grieving friends
A. Following their lead. B. Showing your love to them.
C. Giving them a lot of money. D. Accompanying them all day long.
D
After eight years of construction, the Padma Multipurpose Bridge in Bangladesh opened to the public on June 26, reducing travel time from parts of the southwest of the country to the capital Dhaka from seven to eight hours to as little as just 10 minutes.
The 21.5-meter-wide, 6.15-kilometer-long bridge built over the Padma River, the main branch of the Ganges, has two levels with the upper tier having a four-lane highway and the lower tier a single-track railway, according to Wuhan-based China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group, or MBEC, one of China’s biggest bridge makers. Before that, travelers and goods were transported via boat or ship because of the vast width and fast-flowing nature of the river, and the tendency of the area to flood.
In 2014, the Bangladeshi government awarded MBEC a $1.54-billion contract to build the core structure of the bridge, making it the country’s largest infrastructure(基础建设) project as well as the largest foreign bridge project undertaken by Chinese companies in terms of total cost.
“The construction was much harder than expected as the complex geological conditions brought multiple challenges to us,” said Shen Tao, deputy(副的) general manager of the project. “The bridge is located above a river with banks on loose soil, and downpours in the rainy season often caused flooding, bringing us numerous difficulties we had never experienced before.” “During the construction, we had to adjust the design plan to adapt to environmental changes whenever necessary,” he added.
“However, through continuous learning and adaptation, construction teams have greatly improved their abilities including technology, communication and adaptability.” said Wen Wusong, chairman of MBEC. “They demonstrated the strength of China’s road bridge construction to the whole world and the bridge is a model of international cooperation.”
Over the past eight years, the project has created over 50,000 jobs for local residents, according to MBEC.
32. What do we know about the bridge
A. It is over the Ganges. B. It is across the Padma River.
C. The upper tier has a single-track railway. D. The lower tier has a four-lane highway.
33. What did Shen Tao mainly express in paragraph 4
A. Costs of building the bridge. B. Features of the newly-built bridge.
C. Benefits the bridge can bring about. D. Difficulties in constructing the bridge.
34. Which can replace the underlined word “demonstrated” in paragraph 5
A. Measured B. Adapted. C. Showed. D. Preserved.
35. What can be the best title for the news report
A. China-made bridge opens in Bangladesh
B. Eight years of China’s constructing a bridge in Bangladesh
C. Constructing a bridge creates over 50,000 jobs in Bangladesh
D. Bangladeshi government awards MBEC $1.54-billion contract
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last week, a teenager wrote me an email. The contents are as follows:
Recently, a drama festival was held in my school. ____36____ because I don’t have any experience. But if I really want to try it, what can I do
The following is my reply to her email:
Failure is a part of life. ____37____ . There will be more opportunities to audition (试镜) in the future. Focus on those and prepare yourself to the best of your ability.
Is there a drama club at your school Join it immediately. ____38____ . The club will be a great learning experience for all aspects of theatre. You can even learn more about set design, costume (服装) creation and visual (视觉的) effects. You can consider these roles if you don’t get the part. This way, you will still be involved with your passion and maybe find another along the way.
____39____ . What tips and tricks do they use to truly become their characters The Internet is of course a great source for this type of information with countless videos and resources. You can also examine your written text of a play carefully, and watch yourself in the mirror or record yourself playing a role. ____40____ . Make notes on how you can improve.
In the meantime, make a plan to succeed in your next audition. The year of 2022 just started-this is the perfect time for a New Year’s resolution. When the next audition comes around, I know you will be fully prepared.
Break a leg (祝你成功), as they say in theatre.
A. Learn from this experience
B. You can choose actor as your future job
C. Study your expressions and listen to your tone of voice
D. I am upset that I wasn’t selected to play a role in the drama
E. A drama is a serious play for the theatre, television, or radio, or a serious film
F. In your own time, you can educate yourself on how the best actors improve their craft (演技)
G. There, you will find like-minded students who want to get better at acting just like you
第四部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The other day I was shopping at a local store and met a lady. She was squatting (蹲坐) on the floor looking for a 41 product on the bottom shelf. She jumped up when she saw me as if to 42 my way. Apologetically (抱歉地) she 43 that she was a 44 at a nearby store and was on her lunch 45 , trying to get a few needed items.
I reassured (使消除疑虑) her, “I am in no hurry. Go ahead and do what you need to do. ”
46 she searched for a particular brand she said that sometimes 47 were rude to her at the store and she really 48 my kindness. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely. I explained to her that I was a retired nurse and 49 some of what she was saying first hand. Sometimes, the sick people could be rude.
She thanked me for being so nice and friendly. I told her, “The world would be a 50 place if we all acted 51 . Those who are rude may have bad karma(因果报应) coming after them eventually for 52 people badly. ” She nodded and broke out in a big smile.
In a brief 53 I showed her there are good and kind people in the world and may have boosted (增进) her 54 in humanity. Maybe she 55 that later in the day, perhaps when someone was treating her unkindly.
41．A．useful B．certain C．fascinating D．commercial
42．A．head to B．give way to C．get out of D．keep track of
43．A．whispered B．reflected C．explained D．added
44．A．waitress B．actress C．conductor D．cashier
45．A．break B．novel C．chart D．passion
46．A．While B．Before C．Once D．Although
47．A．employees B．visitors C．hosts D．customers
48．A．admitted B．appreciated C．responded D．rejected
49．A．realised B．understood C．recognised D．accepted
50．A．better B．cleaner C．stronger D．larger
51．A．happily B．frankly C．kindly D．generously
52．A．punishing B．treating C．scaring D．affecting
53．A．exchange B．lecture C．repetition D．performance
54．A．relief B．fortune C．virtue D．faith
55．A．watched over B．brought about C．thought about D．got through
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共50分）
第五部分 语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stone lion is carved out of stone , ____56____ is the common ornament (装饰物) in Chinese
traditional architecture, such as temples, bridges, gardens and so on. Lion indicates ____57____ (safe) and luck in China.
It is said that the lion ____58____ (introduce) into China in Han Dynasty from the Western Region. In Chinese culture, lion is ____59____ mythical (神话的) figure rather than real animal. After its introduction, lion gradually became the mascot outside the gate, for Chinese people think that lion can drive away the evil spirits. Another saying of why people take stone lion ____60____ the gate keeper is related to the pronunciation of stone lion (Shishi) in Chinese. Stone sounds like ‘Shi’ in Chinese with the meaning of solid, and the second ‘Shi’ ____61____ (refer) to lion sounds similar to ‘Si’ which means ‘to think about’.
Stone lions have the obvious local ____62____ (feature). The lions from the South are ____63____ (vivid) with many sculptures than the lions from the northern China. The stone lion is carved ____64____ (base) on a kind of architectural ornament frequently used as the base for decent building.
_____65_____ (general), the location of the stone lion is settled with female in the right side and male the left according to Chinese traditional Yin and Yang philosophy.
第六部分 课文填空(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示,填入符合课文含义的词,使到文段意思完整,通顺,符合课文原意。请把单词完整地写在答题卡上。
2 A Land of Mountain and Ice　　　　　
Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 g____66____. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. G____67____ here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its n____68____state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is b____69____ within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is v____70_____. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
3 Man at Peace with Nature　
For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for m____71____ clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and a____72____ them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a m___ 73____ life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their t____74_____. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve a____75____ some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.　　　　　
第七部分 单词或词组拼写（共20个空，每个空格0.5分，满分10分）
阅读下列句子。根据首字母及中文提示，拼写出适当的单词或词组。请把单词或词组完整地写在答题卡上。
76．I behaved badly yesterday and I am a (羞愧的) of myself.
77．She was so miserable that she completely lost her a (食欲).
78．To prevent the virus from spreading, people are p (禁止) from gathering in public places.
79．The quality of the students’ work v (变化) considerably.
80．She felt e (尴尬的) about undressing in front of the doctor.
81．There is a strong t (趋势；倾向) to give dying patients far more drugs than are necessary.
82．Recent years have w (见证) a growing social mobility.
83．The quicker you a (调整) yourself to the college life, the more progress you will make.
84．I heard Mary suffered from a (焦虑) when she took an exam recently.
85．The government is a (呼吁；号召) to everyone to save power and water.
86．In the winter, some animals l (靠……生存)collections of food that they gathered during the warmer months.
87．Over the past three years，my life has been turned u (翻天覆地).
88．Members can borrow u (不多于) ten books from the library at any one time.
89．Chemicals in the body b (分解) the food into useful substances.
90．Scientists have found that when we feel proud and powerful, we usually s (直起来) to make ourselves bigger.
书面表达（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友克里斯（Chris）将于10月来中国旅游，请你用英语给他写封建议信。内容包括：
写信目的；
来中国前做些准备，如看一些有关中国文化的书，学会使用筷子......
注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。棠下中学高二第一学期10月份月考----英语科
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。试卷共X页，X小题，满分150分，考试用时150分钟。
第1卷 （选择题，共100分）
注意事项：
1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号(即考号，9位数，靠右边填涂)、考试科目等按要求涂写在答题卡上。
2.第Ⅰ卷的答案必须答在选择题答题卡上；第Ⅱ卷用黑色字迹签字笔或钢笔按各题要求答在答题卡上。
考试结束时，将选择题答题卡和第Ⅱ卷答题卷一并交回，试卷和草稿纸自己带走。
第一部分 听力理解（每小题2分满分20分）
每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段对话，回答第1—2题。
1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister.
2. What did the woman buy for Lily last week
A. A pair of shorts. B. A pair of socks. C. A pair of shoes.
听下面一段对话，回答第3—5题。
3. How does the man sound in the beginning
A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Tired.
4. What does the man enjoy watching when he is free
A. Trees. B. Clouds. C. Birds.
5. What does the man invite the woman to do together
A. Go hiking. B. Camp in the forest. C. Take some photos.
听下面一段独白，回答第6—8题。
6. Who is the speaker probably
A. A reporter. B. A host. C. A coach.
7. How long did it take Erchana to run 150marathons
A. About three months. B. About four months. C. About five months.
8. Why did Erchana decide to run the marathons
A. To win a gold medal for her country.
B. To raise money for homeless animals.
C. To increase awareness of the species extinction.
听下面一段对话，回答第9—10题。
9. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Keep a health y diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Have regular breaks.
10. What is the woman’s attitude toward the man’s idea
A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Negative.
【答案】1-5 ABABA 6-10 BCCCB
单项选择（每小题1.5分 满分15分）
11．It was great fun ________ along the streets, enjoying the ________ atmosphere!
A．walk; relaxing B．walk; relaxed
C．walking; relaxing D．walking; relaxed
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：沿着街道散步，享受着轻松的气氛，真是太有趣了！第一空为固定句型it be great fun doing sth.表示“做某事很有趣”；第二空修饰atmosphere应用形容词relaxing，relaxed用于修饰人。故选C。
12．________to very loud music every day, many experts believe, makes young people risk going deaf.
A．Exposing B．Exposed C．Being exposed D．having exposed
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多专家认为，每天听吵闹的音乐会让年轻人冒失聪的风险。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作主语，谓语动词是makes，“many experts believe”是插入语，expose与逻辑主语young people是被动关系，be exposed to固定搭配，意为“暴露于……”，作主语，应用动名词形式，即being exposed to，故选C。
13．________ much about computer technology troubled him a lot.
A．He didn’t know B．Not his knowing
C．He not knowing D．His not knowing
【答案】D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他对计算机技术了解不多，这让他很困扰。分析可知，此处应用动名词作主语，位于句首，动名词的逻辑主语应用形容词性物主代词表示；动名词的否定直接将否定词not置于动名词之前。故选D项。
14．A _________ is the person who_________ you when you need him.
A．company; companies
B．accompany; accompanies
C．companion; accompanies
D．companion; company
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词和动词词义辨析。句意：伴侣就是在你需要的时候陪在你身边的人。company是不可数名词，意为“陪伴，作伴”；accompany是动词，意为“陪伴，陪同”；companion是可数名词，指“伴侣，同伴”。第一空用名词作主语，结合表语“the person”可知，此处用表示人的名词，companion符合题意；第二空是who引导的定语从句的谓语，故用动词accompany，who指代先行词person表示单数意义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
15．The boys stopped and digging holes to plant the trees.
A．set off B．set out
C．set about D．set up
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：男孩们停下来开始挖坑种树。A. set off出发； B. set out出发；C. set about开始做；D. set up建立。set about doing是固定短语，意为“开始做”，符合题意。故选C项。
16．To his great surprise, he had his house ________ but nothing stolen.
A．broken out B．broken into C．broken down D．broken up
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：使他大为吃惊的是，他的房子被人破门而入，但什么也没偷。A. broken out爆发；B. broken into破门而入；C. broken down抛锚；D. broken up分解。根据“but nothing stolen”可知，他的房子被人破门而入但东西没被偷。故选B。
17．I regret ________ you that the store has stopped ________ their specialties.
A．to tell; to sell B．to tell; selling
C．telling; to sell D．telling; selling
【答案】B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，这家商店已经停止销售他们的特产了。regret to do表示“对要做的事遗憾”；regret doing表示“对做过的事表示遗憾、后悔”。stop to do表示“停下来手头的事，去做另一件某事”；stop doing表示“停止正在做的事”。B项符合题意，故选B项。
18．In recent years, our school ______ a large number of new teachers, three fourths of whom ______ graduates from world-famous universities.
A．employed; are B．employed; is
C．has employed; is D．has employed; are
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，我校聘请了一大批新教师，他们中的四分之三毕业于世界知名大学。分析句子结构可知，第一空为谓语动词，根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应为现在完成时，employ与句子主语our school之间为主动关系，且句子主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语为has employed；第二空为非限制性定语从句的谓语动词，结合句意可知，从句中描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时态，结合选项，谓语动词为be动词，其单复数形式取决于先行词的单复数形式，定语从句的先行词为new teachers为名词复数，所以谓语动词应为复数形式，故选D项。
19．She passed herself off a servant into the nobleman’s house to avoid .
A．as; being recognized
B．into; recognizing
C．by; to be recognized
D．with; recognizing
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定搭配和动名词。句意：她冒充仆人进了那贵族的房子，以免被认出来。根据句意和第一个空格前的passed herself off可知，此处是考查固定搭配pass oneself off as(冒充)；avoid后面应该用动名词作宾语，表示“避免做某事”，该句中应该是表示“避免被认出来”，所以应该用动名词的被动式being recognized。故选A项。
20．I had different ways of ________ myself with joys while I found myself bored.
A．occupying B．devoting C．concerning D．applying
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我感到无聊的时候，我有不同的方式让自己充满乐趣。A. occupying使忙于（做某事）；B. devoting投入，献身；C. concerning使担心；D. applying应用，申请。分析句子结构可知，此处应为动名词形式作宾语，结合句意可知，此处应为occupy oneself with sth.意为“使忙于某事”符合句意。故选A项。
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，每题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Picnic Shelter Reservations
Vancouver Parks and Recreation maintains four covered picnic shelters that are available (可获得的) for your reservation at the following parks:
●Fisher Basin Community Park
●Leroy Haagen Memorial Park
●Marine Community Park
●Marshall Community Park
Picnic shelters are available to reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year. Reservations are for the entire day with a reservation fee of $100. When not reserved, shelters are available for free. Reserve a picnic shelter by calling 360-487-7100.
Shelter Reservation Cancellation (取消预定) Policy
If you cancel your reservation one month or more before the rental date, 100% of the fee will be refunded (退还). If you cancel your reservation 1-4 weeks before the rental date, 75% of the fee will be refunded. No refunds will be given if the reservation is canceled less than one week before the rental date.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is there a way to find out if an event is already scheduled at a park
Yes. Contact Marshall Community Center at 360-487-7100 to find out about events taking place in our parks.
Q: What amenities (便利设施) are included with a picnic shelter reservation
Reservations include the use of all picnic tables located within the shelter and electricity (there is no electricity at Marine Park). Playground amenities and restrooms will be shared with the public.
Park Use Permits
Depending on the type of event you’re hosting, you will need to get a Park Use Permit from Vancouver Parks and Recreation. A Park Use Permit gives you permission to bring special items and equipment into the park.
21. If you cancel your reservation one month before the rental date, how much money will you get back
A. $25. B. $50. C. $75. D. $100.
22. What can we learn about Vancouver picnic shelters according to the text
A. They don’t allow visitors to host events.
B. They are available to reserve for five months.
C. They don’t provide picnic tables or electricity.
D. They offer a restroom in each shelter.
23. What is the use of a Park Use Permit
A. It gives you permission to bring some particular things.
B. It gives you permission to stay longer in the shelters.
C. It allows you to pay less for the shelters.
D. It allows you to park your car for free.
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍的是如何预定温哥华公园和娱乐中心的野餐居所，包括预定费用、取消预定政策、和常见问题等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Reservations are for the entire day with a reservation fee of $100.(预订是一整天的，预订费为100美元)”可知，预订费为100美元；根据Shelter Reservation Cancellation (取消预定) Policy下面的“If you cancel your reservation one month or more before the rental date, 100% of the fee will be refunded (退还).(如果你在租赁日期一个月之前或更长时间取消预订，将退还100%的费用)”可知，如果你在租赁日期一月之前取消，你能拿回全额，即100美元。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Picnic shelters are available to reserve between May 1 and September 30 each year.(野餐棚可在每年5月1日至9月30日期间预订)”可知，野餐棚5月1日至9月30日有5个月时间是可以预定的。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“A Park Use Permit gives you permission to bring special items and equipment into the park.(公园使用许可证允许你携带特殊物品和设备进入公园)”可知，公园使用许可证允许你带一些特殊的东西。故选A。
B
With summer drawing to a dose, parents are helpless.
Camp’s over. The kids’ friends have left for warmer places. A trip to the pool doesn't bring the same excitement as it did in June. And so many families have no choice but to go for a trip to the amusement park.
Whether you’re thinking of Six Flags, Sesame Place, Hersheypark or Dutch Wonderland, don't do it—you’ll be sorry. Amusement parks—especially water parks—have never been more popular. More than 26 million people went to Six Flags last year. These parks bring out the worst in kids and parents alike. What starts out as a special treat ends up in disappointment and tears.
As soon as you get to the park, you pay a couple of hundred dollars for a family of four. Already, expectations are unrealistic as parents start to do the math. How many rides will I get for the money The answer—at least in August—is four.
That’s because of the lines. Time stops as you stand in line leading to even the least exciting ride. Over and over we count the number of people in front of us, wondering how many more rounds there’ll be before our turn. Then there are the other parents—some of whom seem to think the lines are part of the game.
At Dutch Wonderland last weekend, one father walked up to my kids and asked if they were in line. For five minutes, he had his daughter stand behind them. When I turned my head, he had her stand ahead of them. Then he did it to the kids next in line, too.
By the end of the day, you see mothers and fathers buy their kids ice cream again and again to ease the influences of the heat, disappointment and anger.
It’s like they’ve forgotten—it was all the kids’ idea in the first place.
24．Why are parents helpless
A．Their kids are having little fun. B．They are not good at planning trips.
C．Their kids depend on them too much. D．They are too busy to play with their kids.
25．What does the author think of the money spent by parents
A．It is not worth it. B．It is good for the family.
C．It wouldn't be so much in August. D．It is a waste for those poor at math.
26．Why did the father ask the author's kids whether they were in line
A．He was a polite person. B．He couldn’t find the line.
C．He wanted his kid to cut in line. D．He wanted to teach them a lesson.
27．What would be the best title for the text
A．Behave well, little kids! B．Mind your manners, parents!
C．Make your choices carefully D．Keep away from amusement parks
【答案】24．A 25．A 26．C 27．D
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为家长带孩子去游乐园不是一个好的选择，并通过在游乐园里排队的经过来说明这一观点。作者指出，在游乐园一天结束的时候，你会看到父母一遍又一遍地给孩子买冰淇淋，以缓解炎热、失望和愤怒的影响。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段Camp’s over. The kids’ friends have left for warmer places. A trip to the pool doesn't bring the same excitement as it did in June. And so many families have no choice but to go for a trip to the amusement park.可知，夏令营结束了，孩子们的朋友们去了更暖和的地方，去池子里游泳嬉戏也没有带来像六月份那样的乐趣，家长别无选择，只能带孩子去游乐场找乐趣。由此可知，父母感到无助是因为他们的孩子找不到什么乐趣。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第四段As soon as you get to the park, you pay a couple of hundred dollars for a family of four. Already, expectations are unrealistic as parents start to do the math. How many rides will I get for the money The answer—at least in August—is four.可知一到公园，一家四口就交了几百块钱。在家长们开始算账的时候，已经有了不切实际的期望。我花钱能玩多少次游乐项目？答案——至少在8月份——是四个。由此可推知，作者认为家长的这些钱花得不值。故选A。
26．细节理解题。根据第六段At Dutch Wonderland last weekend, one father walked up to my kids and asked if they were in line. For five minutes, he had his daughter stand behind them. When I turned my head, he had her stand ahead of them. Then he did it to the kids next in line, too.可知上周末在荷兰仙境，一位父亲走到我的孩子身边，问他们是否在排队。有五分钟，他让他女儿站在他们后面。当我转头时，他让她站在他们前面。然后他又让排在下一个队的孩子也这样做。由此可知，这位父亲要问作者的孩子们他们是否在排队，因为他想让他的孩子插队。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据第三段Whether you’re thinking of Six Flags, Sesame Place, Hersheypark or Dutch Wonderland, don't do it—you’ll be sorry. Amusement parks—especially water parks—have never been more popular. More than 26 million people went to Six Flags last year. These parks bring out the worst in kids and parents alike. What starts out as a special treat ends up in disappointment and tears.可知无论你是想去六旗乐园、芝麻乐园、好时乐园还是荷兰仙境，都不要去，你会后悔的。游乐园——尤其是水上乐园——从未如此受欢迎。去年有超过2600万人去了六旗乐园。这些公园会让孩子和家长的心情变得更糟。原本是特别的享受，最后却变成了失望和眼泪。结合作者认为家长带孩子去游乐园不是一个好的选择，并通过在游乐园里排队的经过来说明这一观点。作者指出，在游乐园一天结束的时候，你会看到父母一遍又一遍地给孩子买冰淇淋，以缓解炎热、失望和愤怒的影响。故D选项“远离游乐园”最符合文章标题。故选D。
C
Our culture sees grief as a disease: a terrifying, sad emotion that needs to be cleaned up and put behind us as soon as possible. We see grief as something to overcome, something to fix, rather than something to care or support. Even our doctors are trained to see grief as a disorder rather than a natural response to deep loss. When the professionals don’t know how to handle grief, the rest of us can hardly be expected to respond with skill and grace.
If we want to care for one another better, we have to redefine grief. We have to talk about it. We have to understand it as a natural, normal process rather than something to be avoided. We have to start talking about the skills needed to face the reality of living a life changed entirely by loss.
There’s no one perfect way to respond to or to support someone you care about but there are some good ground rules.
First, remember that you play a supporting role, not a central role, in your friend’s grief. You may believe you would do things differently if this loss had happened to you. I hope you don’t get the chance to find out. This grief belongs to your friend. Follow their lead.
In fact, one of the best things you can do for a grieving friend is anticipating(预测) his needs. Don’t say, “Call me if there’s anything I can do,” because your friend will not call. Instead, make concrete offers: “I will stop by each morning on my way to work and take the dog for a quick walk.” Then show up and do it. Of course, the real work of grieving is not something you can do for your friend, but you can lessen the burden of everyday life. Assist in small, ordinary ways， such as taking in the mail, or shoveling snow. These tasks are evidence of love.
Above all, show your love. Say something. Do something. Be willing to stand beside the gaping hole that has opened in your friend’s life. Listen. Be there. Love. Love is the only thing that lasts.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly about
A. Grief is a disease. B. How to handle grief.
C. Response to deep loss. D. General views about grief.
29. What is the author’s opinion on grief
A. He believes it can be avoided.
B. He thinks it is a deadly disease.
C. He thinks it is natural and we should face it.
D. He believes that it can be understood only by doctors.
30. What does the underlined word “concrete” in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. Specific. B. External. C. Financial. D. Complete.
31. What does the author think is the most important when comforting grieving friends
A. Following their lead. B. Showing your love to them.
C. Giving them a lot of money. D. Accompanying them all day long.
【答案】28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了什么是悲伤并提出了处理悲伤的方法。
【28题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Our culture sees grief as a disease: a terrifying, messy emotion that needs to be cleaned up and put behind us as soon as possible. We see grief as something to overcome, something to fix, rather than something to care or support. Even our doctors are trained to see grief as a disorder rather than a natural response to deep loss.(我们的文化将悲伤视为一种疾病：一种可怕、混乱的情绪，需要尽快清理并消除。我们认为悲伤是需要克服的，需要修复的，而不是需要关心和支持的。即使我们的医生也被训练程将悲伤视为一种障碍，而不是对重大损失的自然反应。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是人们对悲伤的看法，故选D。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We have to talk about it. We have to understand it as a natural, normal process rather than something to be avoided. We have to start talking about the skills needed to face the reality of living a life changed entirely by loss.(我们必须谈论它。我们必须把它理解为一种自然、正常过程，而不是必须避免的事情。)”可知，作者认为悲伤是自然的，我们应该正视它，故选C。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第五段划线词concrete后文的内容““I will stop by each morning on my way to work and take the dog for a quick walk.” Then show up and do it.(‘我会每天在去上班的路上，在你们家停一下，然后将狗带出去遛一下’。然后就出现去做这件事情。)”可知，后文应是明确提出帮忙，故此处的concrete与A项的“specific具体的”意思相近，故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Above all, show your love.(最重要的是，表现出你的爱心。)”可知，在作者看来，回应或帮助处于悲伤之中的人最重要的就是爱心，故选B。
D
After eight years of construction, the Padma Multipurpose Bridge in Bangladesh opened to the public on June 26, reducing travel time from parts of the southwest of the country to the capital Dhaka from seven to eight hours to as little as just 10 minutes.
The 21.5-meter-wide, 6.15-kilometer-long bridge built over the Padma River, the main branch of the Ganges, has two levels with the upper tier having a four-lane highway and the lower tier a single-track railway, according to Wuhan-based China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group, or MBEC, one of China’s biggest bridge makers. Before that, travelers and goods were transported via boat or ship because of the vast width and fast-flowing nature of the river, and the tendency of the area to flood.
In 2014, the Bangladeshi government awarded MBEC a $1.54-billion contract to build the core structure of the bridge, making it the country’s largest infrastructure(基础建设) project as well as the largest foreign bridge project undertaken by Chinese companies in terms of total cost.
“The construction was much harder than expected as the complex geological conditions brought multiple challenges to us,” said Shen Tao, deputy(副的) general manager of the project. “The bridge is located above a river with banks on loose soil, and downpours in the rainy season often caused flooding, bringing us numerous difficulties we had never experienced before.” “During the construction, we had to adjust the design plan to adapt to environmental changes whenever necessary,” he added.
“However, through continuous learning and adaptation, construction teams have greatly improved their abilities including technology, communication and adaptability.” said Wen Wusong, chairman of MBEC. “They demonstrated the strength of China’s road bridge construction to the whole world and the bridge is a model of international cooperation.”
Over the past eight years, the project has created over 50,000 jobs for local residents, according to MBEC.
32. What do we know about the bridge
A. It is over the Ganges.
B. It is across the Padma River.
C. The upper tier has a single-track railway.
D. The lower tier has a four-lane highway.
33. What did Shen Tao mainly express in paragraph 4
A. Costs of building the bridge.
B. Features of the newly-built bridge.
C. Benefits the bridge can bring about.
D. Difficulties in constructing the bridge.
34. Which can replace the underlined word “demonstrated” in paragraph 5
A. Measured B. Adapted. C. Showed. D. Preserved.
35. What can be the best title for the news report
A. China-made bridge opens in Bangladesh
B. Eight years of China’s constructing a bridge in Bangladesh
C. Constructing a bridge creates over 50,000 jobs in Bangladesh
D. Bangladeshi government awards MBEC $1.54-billion contract
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，中国企业承建的孟加拉国Padma大桥6月26日举行开通仪式，文章详细介绍了桥梁的情况、建设中所遇到的挑战以及这座桥梁的重要意义。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The 21.5-meter-wide, 6.15-kilometer-long bridge built over the Padma River, the main branch of the Ganges, has two levels with the upper tier having a four-lane highway and the lower tier a single-track railway, according to Wuhan-based China Railway Major Bridge Engineering Group, or MBEC, one of China’s biggest bridge makers. (这座桥宽21.5米，长6.15公里，横跨恒河的主要支流Padma河。据中国最大的桥梁制造商之一武汉中铁大桥工程集团（MBEC），这座桥有两层，上层是四车道的高速公路，下层是单轨铁路。)”可知这座桥横跨Padma河。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段第一句““The construction was much harder than expected as the complex geological conditions brought multiple challenges to us,” said Shen Tao, deputy general manager of the project. (“由于复杂的地质条件给我们带来了多重挑战，施工比预期的要困难得多。”该项目副总经理Shen Tao说。)”以及下文对困难的具体阐述可知本段主要讲述建造这座桥的遇到的困难。故选D。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段““However, through continuous learning and adaptation, construction teams have greatly improved their abilities including technology, communication and adaptability.” said Wen Wusong, chairman of MBEC. “They demonstrated the strength of China’s road bridge construction to the whole world and the bridge is a model of international cooperation.”(“然而，通过不断的学习和适应，施工团队的技术、沟通和适应能力都有了很大的提高。”MBEC董事长Wen Wusong说，“他们向全世界demonstrated中国公路桥建设的实力，这座桥是国际合作的典范。”)”中“the bridge is a model of international cooperation.”可推知这座桥向世界展示了中国公路桥建设的实力，所以demonstrated在句中意为“展示”，与show意思相同，故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“After eight years of construction, the Padma Multipurpose Bridge in Bangladesh opened to the public on June 26, reducing travel time from parts of the southwest of the country to the capital Dhaka from seven to eight hours to as little as just 10 minutes.(经过8年的建设，孟加拉国的Padma多用途桥于6月26日向公众开放，将该国西南部部分地区到首都Dhaka的旅行时间从7到8小时缩短到只需10分钟。)”以及下文的详细介绍可知这座桥是由中国公司承建的总成本最大的外国桥梁项目，所以A选项“China-made bridge opens in Bangladesh(中国承建的大桥在孟加拉国开通)”可以概括全文，适合作为文章标题。故选A。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Last week, a teenager wrote me an email. The contents are as follows:
Recently, a drama festival was held in my school. ____36____ because I don’t have any experience. But if I really want to try it, what can I do
The following is my reply to her email:
Failure is a part of life. ____37____ . There will be more opportunities to audition (试镜) in the future. Focus on those and prepare yourself to the best of your ability.
Is there a drama club at your school Join it immediately. ____38____ . The club will be a great learning experience for all aspects of theatre. You can even learn more about set design, costume (服装) creation and visual (视觉的) effects. You can consider these roles if you don’t get the part. This way, you will still be involved with your passion and maybe find another along the way.
____39____ . What tips and tricks do they use to truly become their characters The Internet is of course a great source for this type of information with countless videos and resources. You can also examine your written text of a play carefully, and watch yourself in the mirror or record yourself playing a role. ____40____ . Make notes on how you can improve.
In the meantime, make a plan to succeed in your next audition. The year of 2022 just started-this is the perfect time for a New Year’s resolution. When the next audition comes around, I know you will be fully prepared.
Break a leg (祝你成功), as they say in theatre.
A. Learn from this experience
B. You can choose actor as your future job
C. Study your expressions and listen to your tone of voice
D. I am upset that I wasn’t selected to play a role in the drama
E. A drama is a serious play for the theatre, television, or radio, or a serious film
F. In your own time, you can educate yourself on how the best actors improve their craft (演技)
G. There, you will find like-minded students who want to get better at acting just like you
【答案】36. D 37. A 38. G 39. F 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者就一位青少年因为想参与话剧演出，但又没有经验的苦恼给出了几点建议。
【36题详解】
根据下文“because I don’t have any experience(因为我没有任何经验)”可推知这位青少年因没有任何经验，所以没有被选上参与节目，所以这位青少年感到很苦恼，来咨询作者。结合选项可知选项D. I am upset that I wasn’t selected to play a role in the drama.(我没有被选中在剧中扮演一个角色，这让我很沮丧。)与上述分析一致。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文也就是段落首句“Failure is a part of life.(失败是生活的一部分。)”可知本段作者想要告诉要青少年正确地认识失败，因为失败是生活的一部分，空格处应与本段话题一致，结合选项可知选项A. Learn from this experience.(从这次经历中学习)是一种正确认识失败的方式，即从失败中汲取经验教训，且选项A衔接上下文自然。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Is there a drama club at your school Join it immediately.(你们学校有戏剧俱乐部吗 立即加入它。)”可推知接下来作者要向这位青少年解释为什么要立即加入戏剧俱乐部原因，结合选项可知选项G. There, you will find like-minded students who want to get better at acting just like you.(在那里，你会找到志同道合的学生，他们想要像你一样表演得更好。)与上述分析一致且句中的“There”与上文的“drama club”相对应。故选G。
【39题详解】
空格处是段落首句，一般起到段落大意的作用，根据下文“What tips and tricks do they use to truly become their characters The Internet is of course a great source for this type of information with countless videos and resources. You can also examine your written text of a play carefully, and watch yourself in the mirror or record yourself playing a role. (他们使用什么方法和技巧来真正成为他们的角色 互联网当然是这类信息的一个很好的来源，有无数的视频和资源。你也可以仔细检查剧本的文字，对着镜子观察自己，或记录自己扮演的角色。)”可知本段作者主要告诉这位青少年要如何学习演技技巧。结合选项可知选项F. In your own time, you can educate yourself on how the best actors improve their craft (演技)(在你自己的时间里，你可以自学最好的演员是如何提高他们演技的。)能够很好地概括本段内容。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“You can also examine your written text of a play carefully, and watch yourself in the mirror or record yourself playing a role.(你也可以仔细检查剧本的文字，对着镜子观察自己，或记录自己扮演的角色。)”可知此处作者向青少年讲如何进一步提升演技，选项C. Study your expressions and listen to your tone of voice.(研究你的表情，倾听你的语气。)中是对前文的进一步解释，对着镜子可以研究你的表情，从而更好地揣摩演技。故选C。
第四部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The other day I was shopping at a local store and met a lady. She was squatting (蹲坐) on the floor looking for a 41 product on the bottom shelf. She jumped up when she saw me as if to 42 my way. Apologetically (抱歉地) she 43 that she was a 44 at a nearby store and was on her lunch 45 , trying to get a few needed items.
I reassured (使消除疑虑) her, “I am in no hurry. Go ahead and do what you need to do. ”
46 she searched for a particular brand she said that sometimes 47 were rude to her at the store and she really 48 my kindness. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely. I explained to her that I was a retired nurse and 49 some of what she was saying first hand. Sometimes, the sick people could be rude.
She thanked me for being so nice and friendly. I told her, “The world would be a 50 place if we all acted 51 . Those who are rude may have bad karma(因果报应) coming after them eventually for 52 people badly. ” She nodded and broke out in a big smile.
In a brief 53 I showed her there are good and kind people in the world and may have boosted (增进) her 54 in humanity. Maybe she 55 that later in the day, perhaps when someone was treating her unkindly.
41．A．useful B．certain C．fascinating D．commercial
42．A．head to B．give way to C．get out of D．keep track of
43．A．whispered B．reflected C．explained D．added
44．A．waitress B．actress C．conductor D．cashier
45．A．break B．novel C．chart D．passion
46．A．While B．Before C．Once D．Although
47．A．employees B．visitors C．hosts D．customers
48．A．admitted B．appreciated C．responded D．rejected
49．A．realised B．understood C．recognised D．accepted
50．A．better B．cleaner C．stronger D．larger
51．A．happily B．frankly C．kindly D．generously
52．A．punishing B．treating C．scaring D．affecting
53．A．exchange B．lecture C．repetition D．performance
54．A．relief B．fortune C．virtue D．faith
55．A．watched over B．brought about C．thought about D．got through
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．A 47．D 48．B 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在商店里偶遇一位正在寻找商品的收银员。在交谈的过程中，收银员提到很多时候受到顾客的无理对待。 作者宽慰了对方，并且告诉她：如果我们都能善待他人，这个世界会变得更好。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她蹲在地板上，在最底层的货架上寻找某种产品。A. useful有用的；B. certain某一，某个；C. fascinating迷人的；D. commercial商业的。根据句中“squatting (蹲坐) on the floor looking for”和下文“trying to get a few needed items”可知，这位女士正在寻找某件商品。故选B。
42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她一看见我就跳了起来，好像要躲开我似的。A. head to前往；B. give way to给……让路；C. get out of逃避，避免；D. keep track of记录，与……保持联系。根据上文“She was squatting (蹲坐) on the floor”可知，女士蹲坐在地板，挡住了作者的路，所以她要给作者让路；get out of one’s way“给某人让道”。故选C。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她很抱歉地解释说，她是附近一家商店的收银员，正在午休时间，想买几样必需品。A. whispered低语；B. reflected反映；C. explained解释；D. added增加。根据句中“that she was a 　　4　　 at a nearby store and was on her lunch 　　5　　, trying to get a few needed items.”可知，她在给作者解释自己在做什么。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. waitress女服务员；B. actress女演员；C. conductor售票员；D. cashier收银员。根据下文“sometimes 　　7　　 were rude to her at the store. I told her that I had noticed cashiers being treated rudely.”可知，她是一名收银员。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. break休息；B. novel小说；C. chart图表；D. passion激情。根据“she was a 　　4　　 at a nearby store”可知，她在附近上班，趁午饭休息时间过来买东西；on lunch break意为“在午饭休息期间”。故选A。
46．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她搜索一个特定的品牌时，她说有时顾客在商店里对她很粗鲁，她真的很感激我的好意。A. While当……时候；B. Before在……之前；C. Once一旦；D. Although尽管。根据句意，她一边寻找某个品牌，一边给作者说话，“她寻找某个品牌”是时间状语从句，用while引导，表示“当……时候”。故选A。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. employees雇员；B. visitors参观者；C. hosts主任；D. customers顾客。根据下文“I explained to her that I was a retired nurse and 　　9　　 some of what she was saying first hand. Sometimes, the sick people could be rude.”可知，作者用自己作护士时被病人粗鲁对待的事情来安慰收银员，由此推知，收银员在商店里也被自己的服务对象——顾客粗鲁对待。故选D。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. admitted承认；B. appreciated欣赏，感激；C. responded回应；D. rejected拒绝。根据句中“my kindness”可知，对于作者的好意，她心存感激。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我向她解释说，我是一名退休护士，能直接理解她说的话。A. realised意识到；B. understood理解；C. recognises识别；D. accepted接受。根据下文“Sometimes, the sick people could be rude.”可知，作者当护士时也被病人粗鲁对待，所以对于收银员的遭遇感同身受，能理解。故选B。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她:“如果我们都友善一点，这个世界会变得更美好。A. better更好的；B. cleaner更干净的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. larger更大的。根据句中“The world would be”下文“if we all acted 　　11　　.”可推知，作者告诉她只要我们都善待他人，世界会变得更好。故选A。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. happily高兴地；B. frankly坦率地，直率地；C. kindly仁慈地；D. generously慷慨地。根据上文可知收银员在商店里被自己的服务对象——顾客粗鲁对待，结合下文“Those who are rude may have bad result coming after them eventually”可推知，作者用因果报应的观点来宽慰收银员，所以作者说我们要善待他人，世界会变得更好。故选C。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些粗鲁无礼的人最终可能会因为对人不好而受到恶报。A. punishing惩罚；B. treating对待；C. scaring使害怕；D. affecting影响。介词for引出原因，结合上文可知，“对他人粗鲁无礼”是“Those who are rude may have bad result coming after them eventually”的原因。故选B。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次简短的交流中，我向她展示了世界上有善良的人，这可能增强了她对人性的信心。A. exchange交流；B. lecture演讲；C. repetition重复；D. performance表演。据上文可知，作者与偶遇的收银员进行了简短的交流。故选A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. relief宽慰；B. fortune运气，财富；C. virtue美德；D. faith信心。根据上文可知，作者告诉收银员如果我们都能善待他人，世界会变得更好，结合上文“She nodded and smiled.”可知，作者的话让她得以释怀，增强了她对人性的信心。故选D。
55．考查动词短语辨析。句意：也许那天晚些时候有人对她不好时候，她会想到这一点。A. watched over看守，监视；B. brought about引起；C. thought about考虑；D. got through完成，通过。根据上文可知，作者告诉收银员如果我们都能善待他人，世界会变得更好，收银员也相信作者的话，增强了她对人性的信心，所以当下次有人对她不好，她可能会想到作者所说的话。故选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共50分）
第五部分 语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stone lion is carved out of stone, ____56____ is the common ornament (装饰物) in Chinese
traditional architecture, such as temples, bridges, gardens and so on. Lion indicates ____57____ (safe) and luck in China.
It is said that the lion ____58____ (introduce) into China in Han Dynasty from the Western Region. In Chinese culture, lion is ____59____ mythical (神话的) figure rather than real animal. After its introduction, lion gradually became the mascot outside the gate, for Chinese people think that lion can drive away the evil spirits. Another saying of why people take stone lion ____60____ the gate keeper is related to the pronunciation of stone lion (Shishi) in Chinese. Stone sounds like ‘Shi’ in Chinese with the meaning of solid, and the second ‘Shi’ ____61____ (refer) to lion sounds similar to ‘Si’ which means ‘to think about’.
Stone lions have the obvious local ____62____ (feature). The lions from the South are ____63____ (vivid) with many sculptures than the lions from the northern China. The stone lion is carved ____64____ (base) on a kind of architectural ornament frequently used as the base for decent building.
_____65_____ (general), the location of the stone lion is settled with female in the right side and male the left according to Chinese traditional Yin and Yang philosophy.
【答案】56. which
57. safety 58. was introduced
59. a 60. as
61. referring
62. features
63. more vivid
64. based 65. Generally
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化中的石狮。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：石狮是用石头雕刻而成的，是中国传统建筑中常见的装饰品，如寺庙、桥梁、园林等。句中先行词为Stone lion，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【57题详解】
考查名词。句意：狮子在中国象征着安全和幸运。根据并列连词and后名词luck可知，用名词形式在宾语。故填safety。
【58题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：据说狮子是汉代从西域传入中国的。根据时间状语in Han Dynasty可知，用一般过去时。主语the lion为单数，与introduce之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was introduced。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：在中国文化中，狮子是一个神话人物，而不是真正的动物。名词figure为可数名词，泛指，且mythical发音为辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查介词。句意：另一种说法是人们为什么把石狮当作看门人，这与石狮的汉语发音有关。take...as…把……当作……。故填as。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：“Shi”在汉语中发音像“石”，意思是固体，第二个“Shi”指的是狮子，发音类似于“思”，意思是“思考”。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词the second ‘Shi’与refer之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填referring。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：石狮具有明显的地方特色。名词feature为可数名词，前无冠词，泛指，所以用复数形式。故填features。
【63题详解】
考查比较级。句意：南方的狮子比北方的狮子更生动，有许多雕塑。根据介词than可知，用形容词的比较级形式。故填more vivid。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：石狮子是根据一种建筑装饰雕刻而成，这种装饰经常被用作体面建筑的基础。be based on根据，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式。故填based。
【65题详解】
考查副词。句意：一般来说，根据中国传统的阴阳哲学，石狮的位置是雌性在右边，雄性在左边。修饰整个句子，用副词形式作状语。故填Generally。
第六部分 课文填空(共10小题,每题1分,满分10分)
下列文段直接来自所学的课文。请根据英文首字母提示,填入符合课文含义的词,使到文段意思完整,通顺,符合课文原意。请把单词完整地写在答题卡上。
2 A Land of Mountain and Ice　　　　　
Sarek’s mountains used to be covered by vast sheets of ice. Around 9, 000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 g____66____. Soon after, reindeer began to arrive. Following the reindeer were the Sami people, who made this territory their home. G____67____ here is quite difficult, so apart from the Sami very few people have ever seen Sarek. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park in order to keep the land in its n____68____state. Though the Sami are allowed to continue their traditional way of life in the park, no one else can live here, and all new development is b____69____ within park boundaries. At the far side of the valley, an ancient Sami cottage is v____70_____. Close by, there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.
3 Man at Peace with Nature　
For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was a way of life for the Sami. They used the reindeer’s meat for food, their bones for tools, and their skin for m____71____ clothes and tents. Since reindeer were always on the move, the Sami would pick up their tents and a____72____ them. Today, most Sami have houses in villages near Sarek and live a m___ 73____ life just like their neighbours. But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in tents or old cottages and enjoying their t____74_____. I am not a Sami, but in Sarek I’ve a____75____ some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, dried reindeer meat, and some sweet and sour berries that I found growing near my tent.　　　　　
第七部分 单词或词组拼写（共20个空，每个空格0.5分，满分10分）
阅读下列句子。根据首字母及中文提示，拼写出适当的单词或词组。请把单词或词组完整地写在答题卡上。
76．I behaved badly yesterday and I am a (羞愧的) of myself.
【答案】ashamed/shamed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我昨天行为不当，我为自己感动羞愧。根据所给首字母和句意可知，此处意为“羞愧的”，故应用形容词ashamed，作表语，故填ashamed。
77．She was so miserable that she completely lost her a (食欲).
【答案】appetite
【详解】考查名词。句意：她非常痛苦，以至于完全没有食欲。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词appetite，表示“食欲”，不可数，作动词lost的宾语，符合题意。故填appetite。
78．To prevent the virus from spreading, people are p (禁止) from gathering in public places.
【答案】prohibited
【详解】考查动词语态。句意：为防止病毒传播，禁止人们在公共场所聚集。“禁止”为动词prohibit，prohibit...from doing sth.“禁止……做某事”为固定搭配，主语people和动词prohibit是被动关系，应用过去分词形式与are构成一般现在时的被动。故填prohibited。
79．The quality of the students’ work v (变化) considerably.
【答案】varies
【详解】考查动词。句意：学生们的作业质量参差不齐。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。表示“变化”用vary，句子的主语为quality是第三人称单数。故填varies。
80．She felt e (尴尬的) about undressing in front of the doctor.
【答案】embarrassed
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在医生面前脱衣服感到很尴尬。主语She是人，用修饰人的-ed形容词embarrassed (尴尬的)作表语。故填embarrassed。
81．There is a strong t (趋势；倾向) to give dying patients far more drugs than are necessary.
【答案】 tendency
【详解】考查名词。句意：有一种强烈的趋势：给垂死病人的药物远远超过必要的剂量。“趋势；倾向”表达为名词tendency，空前有a，故为单数形式，在there be句型中作主语。故填：tendency。
82．Recent years have w (见证) a growing social mobility.
【答案】witnessed
【详解】考查动词、时态。句意：近年来，社会流动性日益增强。无灵主语句，是指用无生命的事物做主语，用人或社会团体的行为或动作做谓语，因此这类句子常带有拟人化的修辞色彩，“见证”表达为动词witness，是有灵谓语，空前有have，句子为现在完成时，设空处应用动词过去分词形式。故填witnessed。
83．The quicker you a (调整) yourself to the college life, the more progress you will make.
【答案】adjust
【详解】考查动词。句意：你越快适应大学生活，你就会取得越大的进步。“调整”作句中谓语，用动词adjust，与主语you之间是主动关系，陈述一般性事实，用一般现在时态。故填adjust。
84．I heard Mary suffered from a (焦虑) when she took an exam recently.
【答案】anxiety
【详解】考查名词。句意：我听说玛丽最近参加考试时很焦虑。设空处接在介词后，应用名词作宾语，根据汉语提示可知是anxiety，不可数名词，故填anxiety。
85．The government is a (呼吁；号召) to everyone to save power and water.
【答案】appealing
【详解】考查动词。句意：政府呼吁大家节约能源和用水。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词appeal，由句意可知，此处描述的是目前正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故填appealing。
86．In the winter, some animals l (靠……生存)collections of food that they gathered during the warmer months.
【答案】live off
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“靠……生存”应用动词短语live off，此处陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填live off。
87．Over the past three years，my life has been turned u (翻天覆地).
【答案】 upside down
【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意可知，此处表示“翻天覆地”应为固定短语upside down作状语。故填①upside②down。
88．Members can borrow u (不多于) ten books from the library at any one time.
【答案】 up to
【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知，“不多于”为“up to”。故填up to。
89．Chemicals in the body b (分解) the food into useful substances.
【答案】break down
【详解】考查短语。break down分解。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Chemicals为复数，谓语动词用动词原形。根据句意，故填break down。
90．Scientists have found that when we feel proud and powerful, we usually s (直起来) to make ourselves bigger.
【答案】 straighten up
【详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知，空处作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，表示“直起来”，结合空后“to make ourselves bigger”可知，可用固定短语straighten up，句子在描述一般性的事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语we为复数，straighten用原形。故填straighten；up。
书面表达（满分15分）
Dear Chris,
How pleased I am to know you will come to China this October. I’m writing to suggest what preparations you can make to make your trip wonderful.
To begin with, it would be nice to read some books on Chinese culture. Besides, it couldn’t be better if you learn to use chopsticks, which makes you feel at ease when enjoying Chinese cuisines.What’s more, it’s good manners to keep smiling and have eye contact when talking to others. If possible, practise some everyday greeting expressions ahead of time, like Nihao. You’ll feel more comfortable during your stay in China.
Hope my proposals could be helpful and wish you all the best.
Yours,
Li Hua

展开更多......

收起↑