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南召现代中学高二年级第一次月考
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
英语试题 10．Why did Mr.Smith decide to leave the company
2023 年 10 月 10 日 A．To travel around. B．To move abroad. C．To run a shop.
命题人： 审核人：
11．What's the probable relationship between the speakers
听力部分：（每小题 1.5 分）一、短对话
A．Tourist and guide. B．Co-workers. C．Salesman and customer.
1． How does the man go to work
12．What will the man probably be doing at 4:00 pm on Friday
A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car.
A．Attending a party. B．Visiting a friend. C．Having a meeting
2． What is the good news for the man
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
A．His horse is fine. B．He is in good health. C．He has passed the driving test.
13．What’s the weather like today
3． What will the woman do by 7 o’clock
A．Cold. B．Hot. C．Cool.
A．Collect her tickets. B．Book tickets C．See a film.
14．Which is the highest mountain in this area
4． Where does this conversation most probably take place
A．Mount Karen. B．Mount Brown. C．Mount Heather.
A．At home. B．At school. C．In a cafe.
15．Which season does the man recommend for skiing in the mountain
5． What does the woman mean
A．Winter. B．Autumn. C．Summer.
A．Mary had the car filled up.
16．How many deer do the speakers see
B．Mary’s car ran out of gas halfway home.
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four.
C．Mary had her car repaired on her way home.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
二、长对话
17．How long does the tour last
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours.
6．Who takes the dog for a walk every Tuesday
18．What does the speaker say about her houseboat
A．The man. B．The man’s father. C．The man’s sister.
A．It is large. B．It is small. C．It is the most expensive.
7．When do the man’s family members all go to the park with the dog
19．What is the speaker’s new book about
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
A．Travel safety rules.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
B．People’s lifestyle in the city.
8．What does the man think of his study
C．The history of houseboats in Seattle.
A．Exciting. B．Easy. C．Boring.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about
9．What is the woman
A．A book. B．A houseboat tour. C．Her travel experience.
A．A professor. B．A student C．Amanager
阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分） 22．When is a suitable time to attend Choregies d’Orange
A A．April. B．June. C．July. D．December.
Four European Festivals You Don’t Want to Miss in 2023 23．Who might love Berck-sur-Mer-Festival
Festival of Lights, Lyon A．Music lovers. B．Kite enthusiasts.
First held in 1643, the Festival of Lights lasts four days in December, which shows respect for the C．Cartoon designers. D．Animal protectors.
Virgin Mary. The festival s most exciting part is the lighting up of the Basilica of Fourviere in different B
colors. The evening light show at the Place des Terreaux is also not to be missed. If you decide to visit it, A 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan province, successfully reached the top of Qomolangma,
just be prepared for the crowds, as it is said that up to four million people attend. known as Mount Everest in the West, on Monday morning, becoming the youngest Chinese female to
Choregies d’Orange conquer the world’s highest top from the southern slope (坡).
Dating back to 1869, the Choregies d’Orange is the place to be if you love opera and classical music. Xu Zhuoyuan is a first year high school student from Hunan province. On April 15, she left Changsha
It takes place every July in a beautifully preserved Roman Theatre in Orange. Almost 9 ,000 spectators (观 for Nepal. On April 21, she began her long walk from Lukla. On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and
众) come to the ancient theater. They also get to enjoy the exceptional natural acoustics(音响效果)，created started her altitude adaptation training at once. At 10 pm Beijing time on May 14, Xu started walking from
by the theater’ s original stone stage wall. Camp 4 at an altitude of 7, 950 meters on the southern slope of Qomolangma. After a punishing 10-hour
La Fete de la Musique climb, she successfully reached the summit.
There’s music in the air throughout France on 21 June. This is when La Fete de la Musique takes place. Xu Zhuoyuan’s father, Xu Jianglei, was the first person from Hunan province to reach the top of
The first all-day musical celebration was first held in Paris in 1982 but later became celebrated in 120 Qomolangma. Xu Zhuoyuan has been exploring remote areas with him since she was very young. Despite
countries around the world. During the festival, thousands of musicians gather in the streets, bars and cafes her young age, Xu Zhuoyuan has already climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China. When she
giving free public performances. was 12 years old, she made a statement on Hunan TV saying, “I will climb Qomolangma.”
Berck-sur-Mer Festival Four years later, she achieved her promise. Although Xu Zhuoyuan has rich climbing experience, she
In 1987, kite addicts decided to get together on the beach of Berck-sur-Mer to fly their“curious cloth has been experiencing high-intensity professional training non-stop to conquer Qomolangma. Last year,
birds”. Taking place every April, the festival sees giant dragons, whales and various cartoon characters in she climbed Mount Muztagata, which stands 7, 546 meters.“Human beings are small in the face of nature.
the skies over the sandy beach. We should respect nature and get closer to Qomolangma,” said Xu Zhuoyuan.
21．Which festival has the longest history She brought the gloves her father used when he reached the top with her as a form of inheritance and
A．Choregies d’Orange. B．Festival of Lights, Lyon. to bear witness to her own dream coming true. After finishing her university studies, she hopes to continue
C．La Fete de la Musique. D．Berck- sur Mer Festival. climbing and achieve the “7+ 2”(7 tops plus the North and South Poles).
24．When did Xu Zhuoyuan arrive at the base camp around 40 kg CO2e for a two-meter tree, but its beauty is that it can be reused.
A．On April 15. B．On April 21. “It’s a good idea to get a good quality one that you can use for many years. Someone I know has had
C．OnApril 28. D．On May 14. their plastic tree for 20 years,” Neuberg says.
25．Which word can best describe Xu Zhuoyuan This tendency toward reuse of plastic trees is supported by research published by the American
A．Honest. B．Clever. C．Caring. D．Determined. Christmas Tree Association (ACTA) who estimate that 85% of US families with a man-made tree will
26．Why was Xu Jianglei mentioned in paragraph 3 reuse it and that on average man-made trees are reused for 11 years.
A．To describe his achievements. B．To show his impact on his daughter. Jami Warner, director of ACTA repeats Neuberg’s advice. “Quality man-made trees are very easy to
C．To recognize his support for the girl. D．To stress girls should be taken good care of. break down and very easy to store,” Wrner says. “If you take good care of it you can use it season after
27．What’s the best title for the text season or you can donate it to a good organization.”
A．AGreat Father Shocks the Whole World However, if you want a truly green Christmas, you can simply replace the tree with the plants already
B．Qomolangma Draws More and More People in your house and decorate them for Christmas.
C．16-year old Girl Tops World’s Highest Mountain 28．Why do people tend to buy man-made Christmas trees now
D．Father and Daughter Conquer the Highest Mountain A．They think it costs less. B．They find it more convenient.
C C．They consider it more decorative. D．They believe it is more eco-friendly.
These days more and more people tend to buy man-made trees for Christmas, because they think they 29．What is the worst way to deal with a used real tree
are good for the environment. But is it true Which is more environmentally friendly—real or man-made A．Burning it. B．Reusing it.
The simple answer is: it depends. C．Throwing it. D．Replanting it.
Real trees that still have their roots have little carbon footprint (碳足迹). They can be planted, brought 30．Which of the following may Jami Warner agree with
inside for the Christmas period and then replanted. A．Buying a good quality plastic tree.
But things are more complex for other trees. B．Planting a tree in a pot and reusing it.
Britain’s Carbon Trust estimate (估计) that a two-meter tall tree that doesn’t have roots has a carbon C．Using plants to replace Christmas trees.
footprint of between 3.5 kg CO2e and16 kg CO2e depending on whether it is burnt—which is less D．Ignoring the tradition and canceling the tree.
polluting——or finds its way to a landfill (垃圾填埋场). “Unfortunately, we still see a lot of trees going 31．In which section of a website can you find the text
into landfill,” says Sophie Neuberg, a member of Friends of the Earth. “And that’s very bad for the A．Business. B．Education.
environment because they break down very slowly and create methane which is a greenhouse gas.” C．Health. D．Environment.
The picture for plastic trees isn’t so encouraging. The Carbon Trust estimate a carbon footprint of
D 33．The underlined part “throttle down” in paragraph 3 probably means “______”.
In Frank Sch tzing’s 2004 novel The Swarm (《群》), sea life develops a collective mind of its own. A．go down B．slow down C．break down D．set down
Whales band together to attack ships, while groups of jellyfish (水母) swallow the shores. It’s as if ocean 34．What can be known about the Anternet
creatures decided to jointly fight humanity to try to get back their environment. A．It’s a flexible problem-solving rule. B．It’s a method of ants finding way home.
Scientists say that this scene isn’t made up. Animals do move in groups governed by the collective. C．It’s a flow of data about Internet protocols. D．It’s a net to collect information among ants.
Think of a flock of birds, a line of ants, a group of fish — all crowds like those imagined by Sch tzing, if 35．What does this passage mainly talk about
not quite as deadly. “Animals regulate these vast collective structures without any leadership, without any A．Observing nature for interesting engineering B．Adapting to the change of the animals’ habitats
individual animal knowing the whole state of the system,” says Nicholas Ouellette an engineer. “And yet it C．Learning from the collective wisdom of animals D．Understanding the various behaviors of animals
works fantastically well.” 七选五（每小题 2.5分）
Deborah Gordon, a biologist, studies how ants make collective decisions, such as when and where to Here are some habits to help you enjoy a longer and better life.
hunt for food. A red harvester settlement typically has some hunters waiting in the nest while others hunt Eat better. You don’t have to adopt some crazy diet or give up all sweets. Instead, try to eat a few
out. Studying these ants in New Mexico, Gordon showed that they leave the nest at a rate determined by more vegetables and fruits. 36 . A whole food is an ingredient in its natural state, one that comes
how often hunters return with food. The more food is available the more often hunters return to the nest; in its own wrapper. While it’s even better to eat cuisine that is organic, locally grown or pesticide-free, start
this starts more ants leaving the nest. But if little food is available, the process will throttle down. by shopping for groceries that require no packaging.
Working with computer scientist Balaji Prabhakar, Gordon found that information flowing among the Check with your doctor. When you feel good, it’s easy to avoid going to the doctor. No matter how
ants was similar to the way the Internet protocols (协议) regulate the rate of data transport depending on you feel, though, it’s a good idea to visit your doctor for an annual check up. 37 . In addition,
how much bandwidth (宽带) is available. The scientists named this naturally produced algorithm (算法) the depending on your age and family history, the doctor may recommend other necessary tests or screenings.
“Anternet”. The Anternet information seems to help the settlement to search efficiently. For example, your doctor may also do blood tests to check your cholesterol or screen for hormonal
Studies of collective behaviour in birds, ants and fish have meanings for humans. Engineers can take imbalances. 38
lessons from animals that swarm effectively together to build better swarms of small robots. Keep moving. Exercise lowers blood pressure, controls our weight, strengthens our bones and
And understanding how ants collectively adapt to changes in their network, such as when a tree blows muscles, reduces our risk for cancers, and improves mood. Some research also says it has the power to
down, could help researchers develop flexible rules for robots working in an unfamiliar environment such keep us young. Physical activities including exercises can improve our flexibility, strength and balance.
as in a burning building. “That’s a lessor for engineering,” Gordon says. 39 Just work more movement into your day.
32．Why does the writer describe the scene of The Swarm 40 . Simply said, we are better together. Steps to build a social network include getting
A．To warn people of the danger of sea life. B．To recommend the special novel to readers. involved with joining a cause or volunteering for an organization or checking out a support group.
C．To prove human damage to the environment. D．To stress the effect of animal group behavior.
A．Do volunteer work was 55 .
B．Connect with people 41．A．imagining B．training C．fishing D．observing
C．You can also eat more whole foods 42．A．discover B．get C．put D．repair
D．You don’t have to take up running marathons . 43．A．shortcut B．circle C．highway D．breath
E．They not only have health benefits, but taste good 44．A．formal B．special C．serious D．right
F．The doctor will most likely carry out some routine tests 45．A．demanded B．refused C．pulled D．abandoned
G．Each of these tests can help identify any potential problems 46．A．make sense B．take note C．pick out D．catch up
完形填空（每小题 1分） 47．A．picture B．video C．example D．signal
It was 11 pm when Conrad saw the woman on the Main Street Bridge. She was standing by the railing 48．A．in turn B．in advance C．in short D．in addition
(栏杆). 49．A．ins and outs B．ups and downs C．do’s and don’ts D．right and wrong
Maybe she’s 41 , Conrad thought as he continued driving his car home. His friend’s car had 50．A．jumped B．backed C．remained D．inched
broken down, so Conrad was making a quick stop to 42 some tools before heading out to help. 51．A．regularly B．suddenly C．gradually D．increasingly
With the tools in hand, instead of taking a 43 , he chose to head back over the bridge. 52．A．bent B．darkened C．operated D．appeared
Something about that woman didn’t seem 44 . Why would she be fishing this late 53．A．reported B．hit C．pushed D．removed
As he crossed the bridge,Conrad saw the woman standing in the same spot. He 45 a U-turn 54．A．appointed B．confirmed C．doubted D．hoped
and parked with his car lights flashing, blocking one of the four driveways. In case there was trouble, he 55．A．promoted B．appreciated C．saved D．noticed
hoped another driver would 46 and help. 语法填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chongqing is a city different from other Chinese cities. With beautiful natural scenery and places of
He stepped out of his car and got a clearer 47 of the scene. The woman was in her 20s.
“Hey, what’s going on ”Conrad called out. historical interests, Chongqing 56 (own) rich local culture color. The city has become a popular
She kept silent, but he kept probing (追根究底), eventually pulling from her that she was jobless, not tourist destination at the upper reaches of the Yangtze River best known 57 its spicy food and
doing well in school— 48 , life wasn’t working out as she’d hoped. unique landscapes.
“Not everything goes as planned,” agreed Conrad. He started talking about the 49 in his life. When the night falls, decorative lights, lanterns, roadside lamps, bridges and towers all combine to
As he talked, he 50 closer. form a number of ever-burning lights, each one 58 (represent) a part of the city’s past and
Then 51 without warning, she climbed onto the railing, saying, “I’m not worth it,”All of a present.
sudden, bright lights 52 . It was the police. Someone had 53 Conrad’s car for being 59 (build) on the mountainous area, Chongqing is often called the mountain city of China.
parked on the bridge—just as he’d 54 . The two officers took hold of the woman, and the woman It is also often named as “burning furnace (火炉)” because of its burning summers 60 its typical
foods: spicy hotpot.
As 61 Chongqing native, I can speak on the subject of every mountain and river here. Many That Christmas we did all the usual traditions, such as putting up a tree. But as Christmas Eve drew
times when someone asks me 62 (brief) the city, I can be more than happy to speak out the closer, there were still no presents under the tree.
reasons behind its charm. The love for the city ruts deep in my blood, I have been witnessing (见证 ) I said that we would be giving gifts to a family that truly needed them. They needed to see what it was
Chongqing’s rapid economic 63 (develop) and all the great changes 64 have taken like to need essentials such as clothing and food. I went on to explain my disappointment in their previous
place here in the past 30 years. Looking back at the new look of the city, I am 65 (extreme) proud. actions and words.
写作 We went shopping that weekend and bought gifts for all the children. We purchased gloves, hats,
第一部分：请你写一篇“热爱劳动，从我做起(Love labor, start from me)”为主题的英语演讲稿。内容包
socks, shoes and coats for them. Then, we picked out age appropriate toys. We bought three toys for each
括： 1.你的经历； 2.劳动的意义。
child. Next, we needed coats, hats, gloves, socks and shoes for the adults. We purchased everything they
注意：1.写作词数应为 80个左右；
would need for a nice Christmas dinner and then picked out some things to help them get through the
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
winter.
Hello, everyone!
It was the day before Christmas Eve, and the day we would deliver the food and gifts.After having
______________________________________________________________________________________
breakfast, we set off.
______________________________________________________________________________________
注意:1.续写词数应为 150个左右;
______________________________________________________________________________________
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That’s all. Thank you!
We arrived at the small home of this family in need, and we were welcomed inside with smiles and
第二部分：阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
appreciation.
“Is this all I got “ asked my daughter, Allison. “I asked for a new cell phone and a laptop!”
______________________________________________________________________________________
“Where are the rest of the presents ” asked my son, Blake.“I wanted a set of golf clubs and a
______________________________________________________________________________________
skateboard!"
______________________________________________________________________________________
Money had been tight, and as a single parent, I was doing the best I could. My children received
__________________________________________
almost everything on their wish lists when their father was alive, but things were different now. Blake was
It was time to go home, and we said our goodbyes.
now thirteen years old and Allison twelve. I knew we had somewhat spoiled(宠坏) them. My feelings were
_____________________________________________________________________
hurt, but I didn’t want to show it. I was also very disappointed in their reactions to their presents.
The months went by quickly. I was planning our next Christmas celebration in my head a little every
day, for I was determined to teach them a lesson.
I contacted agencies to find a family that desperately needed help. They were a low-income family,
and my children needed to know they existed and what they had to go through.
月考答案
参考答案：
1．C
【原文】W: If I were you, I’d take the bus to work. Driving in that rush hour, traffic is terrible.
M: But you know, by the time the bus gets to my stop. there aren’t any seats left. What’s more, I
have to walk for 20minutes to get to the bus stop.
2．B
【原文】W: Did you call the doctor for your test results
M: Yes, I did. Everything’s fine. I’m as healthy as a horse.
W: Well, that’s certainly good news.
3．A
【原文】W:I’d like to book three tickets for the film tonight, please.
M:That’s fine. Can you collect them by 7 o’clock
W:Yes, no problem
4．C
【原文】W:Excuse me. I'd like a cup of black coffee.
M:OK. You can read the books and magazines on that shelf before the coffee is served.
W: That's good。
5．A
【原文】M:Does the car need to be filled
W:Mary stopped at the gas station on her way home.
6．B 7．B
【原文】W: Do you take your dog for a walk every day
M: No, my father takes the dog for a walk every Monday, Tuesday and Sunday. And I take the dog
for a walk every Wednesday, Thursday and Friday.
W: Who takes the dog on Saturday
M: On Saturday we all go to the park and the dog comes with us.
W: Do you help with the housework
M: My mum and my sister do the housework but I clean my room.
8．C 9．C
【原文】W: Hi, Mike! It’s great to see you again! How’s it going
M: Fine! I’m living in Boston,attending Harvard University.
W: Wow, so you’re still at university
M: Yeah, I’m doing my Ph. D. It’s taking ages to finish and there is far too much to learn from the
professors, kind of boring. How about you
W: Well, I’m a sales manager at an American company. It’s pretty exciting.
M: I wish I were working like you already.
10．A 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: Did you hear that Friday is Mr. Smith's last day He's leaving the company and taking
a trip around the world. He said it was always his dream to do some travelling.
M: Really Why He's one of the most successful lawyers in the city. He has a bright future here.
W: Well, I guess he's looking for a change. Anyway, we're holding an office party on his last day to
say goodbye and wish him good luck. It will be in the break room at 4:00 pm.
M: I'll be finishing up a meeting at that time, so I might be a little late, but I'll be there.
13．A 14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】W: It’s a little cold today. But we can see the most beautiful view up here. Hey, what’s
that mountain to the left called
M: That’s Mount Karen. And to the right of that with the three small points is Mount Brown.
W: Is this the highest mountain in this area
M: No, actually, Mount Heather, which we will be able to see in just a minute or so, is the highest.
But, this is the highest mountain for the most popular activity skiing.
W: Can you ski throughout the year
M: No, it may make you sunburned up there in the summer. So if you want to be up here in other
seasons, you’d better choose a cool spring or autumn day. Oh, look, there are two deer feeding in
the clearing right below us.
W: Got it. That should be a great photo. So, what is there to do besides skiing at the top of the
hill at this time of year
M: Oh, there’s plenty to do. We have horseback riding, snowmobile tours and a petting zoo for
children. If you look to your left, you’ll see the snowmobile sign going through the mountain.
17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B
【原文】W: Good afternoon and welcome to Seattle Houseboat Tours. My name’s Elizabeth Jones
and I’m your guide today. This is my houseboat Moonlight. Before we go on board, I’d like to give
you a little background information. Seattle has one of the largest numbers of houseboats in the
US — about 500 of them in fact. That’s quite a high number and shows how popular houseboat
living is here. We’re at the Southern end of Lake Union right now. As you have probably seen
already, this is a lively area with restaurants and shops and cafes. During our one-hour tour, you’ll
see a number of houseboats. People can pay millions of dollars for the biggest of these. Some of
them are quite amazing and have two or three floors. My own is one of the smallest boats, but I
still have plenty of room, as you’ll see when I show you around. My living area includes one
bedroom with a bathroom, a kitchen and a living room. I also have electricity,running water and
network, so I really do have everything I need. You may be interested to know that I’m writing a
book on the history of houseboats in the city, and this should be on sale from early July. Well,
thank you for listening so far. Now let’s move into the boat and start the tour.
21．B 22．C 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 2023 年四个精彩纷呈的欧洲节日。
21．细节理解题。根据 Festival of Lights, Lyon 的“First held in 1643 (于 1643 年首次举行)”，
Choregies d’Orange的“Dating back to 1869 (可以追溯到1869年)”，La Fete de la Musique的“The
first all-day musical celebration was first held in Paris in 1982 (1982 年，第一次全天音乐庆典首
次在巴黎举行)”和 Berck-sur-Mer Festival 的“In 1987, kite addicts decided to get together on the
beach of Berck-sur-Mer to fly their“curious cloth birds”. (1987 年，风筝爱好者决定聚在滨海伯
克的海滩上放飞他们的“好奇的布鸟”。)”可知，里昂的灯光节历史最悠久。故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据 Choregies d’Orange 的“It takes place every July in a beautifully preserved
Roman Theatre in Orange.(它每年七月在奥兰治一个保存完好的罗马剧院举行。) ”可知，七月
份是参加奥兰治合唱团的合适时间。故选 C。
23．细节理解题。根据 Berck-sur-Mer Festival 的“In 1987, kite addicts decided to get together on
the beach of Berck-sur-Mer to fly their “curious cloth birds”. (1987 年，风筝爱好者决定聚在滨海
伯克的海滩上放飞他们的“好奇的布鸟”。)”可知，风筝爱好者会喜欢滨海伯克节。故选 B。
24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述长沙 16 岁的女孩徐卓媛成功登顶珠峰的故事。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“On April 28, she arrived at the base camp and started her
altitude adaptation training at once.(4 月 28 日，她抵达大本营，立即开始了高原适应训练)”
可知，徐卓媛在 4 月 28 日到达登山大本营。故选 C。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段中“When she was 12 years old, she made a statement on Hunan TV
saying, ‘I will climb Qomolangma.’(12 岁时，她在湖南电视台发表声明说：‘我要攀登珠穆朗玛
峰。’)”和第四段中“Four years later, she achieved her promise. Although Xu Zhuoyuan has rich
climbing experience, she has been experiencing high-intensity professional training non-stop to
conquer Qomolangma.(四年后，她实现了自己的承诺。虽然徐卓媛有着丰富的登山经验，但
为了征服珠峰，她一直在经历高强度的专业训练)”以及最后一段中“After finishing her
university studies, she hopes to continue climbing and achieve the ‘7+ 2’(7 tops plus the North
and South Poles).(在完成大学学业后，她希望继续攀登，实现‘7+ 2（’ 7 个顶点加上南北两极）)”
可知，12 岁的徐卓媛立志要攀登珠峰，经历了高强度的训练，四年后实现了自己的诺言，
并希望继续攀登，实现“7+2”，说明她意志坚定。故选 D。
26．推理判断题。根据全文内容以及第三段中“Xu Zhuoyuan’s father, Xu Jianglei, was the first
person from Hunan province to reach the top of Qomolangma. Xu Zhuoyuan has been exploring
remote areas with him since she was very young. Despite her young age, Xu Zhuoyuan has
already climbed five mountains over 5,000 meters in China.(徐卓媛的父亲徐江磊是湖南第一个
登上珠穆朗玛峰的人。徐卓媛从小就和他一起探索偏远地区。尽管年纪轻轻，徐卓媛已经在
中国攀登了五座 5000 米以上的山峰)”可知，徐卓媛的父亲是湖南第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的
人，徐卓媛从小就和父亲一起探索偏远山区，小小年纪就已经在中国攀登了五座 5000 米以
上的山峰，故此处提到徐卓媛的父亲是为了说明他对徐卓媛的影响，故选 B。
27．主旨大义题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“A 16-year-old girl from Changsha, Hunan
province, successfully reached the top of Qomolangma, known as Mount Everest in the West, on
Monday morning, becoming the youngest Chinese female to conquer the world’s highest top
from the southern slope(坡).(周一上午，一名来自湖南长沙的 16 岁女孩成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰，
成为从南坡征服世界最高峰的最年轻的中国女性)”可知，文章主要讲述长沙 16 岁的女孩徐
卓媛成功登顶珠峰的故事，故选 C。
28．D 2 9．C 30．A 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了选哪种树做圣诞树更环保——真树还是人造树
要视情况而定。无根的真树用完以后如果当作垃圾填埋处理也会产生很多污染，而质量好的
塑料树反而可以重复使用很多年。但真正环保的做法是装饰家中长期种植的植物来增添节日
气氛。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“These days more and more people tend to buy man-made
trees for Christmas, because they think they are good for the environment.(如今，越来越多的人
倾向于购买人造树作为圣诞节礼物，因为他们认为这样对环境有好处)”可知，人们购买人造
树作为圣诞树是觉得人造树更环保。故选 D。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Real trees that still have their roots have little carbon
footprint . They can be planted, brought inside for the Christmas period and then replanted.(真
正有根的树碳足迹很少。它们可以种植，在圣诞节期间种植，然后重新种植)”和第四段中
“Britain’s Carbon Trust estimate (估计) that a two-meter tall tree that doesn’t have roots has a
carbon footprint of between 3.5 kg CO2e and16 kg CO2e depending on whether it is
burnt—which is less polluting——or finds its way to a landfill (垃圾填埋场).(英国Carbon Trust估
计，一棵两米高的没有根的树的碳足迹在 3.5 公斤到 16 公斤之间，这取决于它是被燃烧（污
染更少）还是被填埋)”可知，将用过的无根树废弃扔掉比燃烧处理会产生更多污染。由此可
推知、扔掉用过的真树是最不可取的处理方法。故选 C。
30．细节理解题。根据第六段的“It’s a good idea to get a good quality one that you can use for
many years. Someone I know has had their plastic tree for 20 years(买一个质量好的，可以用很
多年的塑料树是个好主意。我认识的一个人已经养了 20 年的塑料树了)”和倒数第二段的
“Jami Warner, director of ACTA repeats Neuberg’s advice.(ACTA主任 Jami Warner 重复了
Neuberg的建议)”和 “Quality man-made trees are very easy to break down and very easy to
store(高质量的人造树很容易分解，也很容易储存)”可知，Jami Warner 有可能同意的观点是
“买一棵质量好的塑料树”。故选 A。
31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“These days more and more people tend to buy
man-made trees for Christmas, because they think they are good for the environment. But is it
true Which is more environmentally friendly—real or man-made The simple answer is: it
depends.(如今，越来越多的人倾向于购买人造树作为圣诞节礼物，因为他们认为这样对环境
有好处。但这是真的吗？哪个更环保——真的还是人造的？简单的答案是：视情况而定)”可
知，文章主要说明了选用哪种树做圣诞树更环保，因此最可能出现在有关环境的网站版块上。
故选 D。
32．D 33．B 34．A 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了动物确实是在集体统治下群居活动的，科学家对
动物群居的研究有助于吸取经验教训，有效地聚集在一起，建造更好的小型机器人群。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段“In Frank Sch tzing’s 2004 novel The Swarm (《群》), sea life
develops a collective mind of its own. Whales band together to attack ships, while groups of
jellyfish (水母) swallow the shores. It’s as if ocean creatures decided to jointly fight humanity to
try to get back their environment.(在弗兰克 Sch tzing 2004 年的小说《群》中，海洋生物形成
了自己的集体意识。鲸鱼聚集在一起攻击船只，而成群的水母吞噬海岸。这就好像海洋生物
决定联合起来对抗人类，试图恢复它们的环境)”可知，动物聚在一起可能产生大的影响，似
乎要和人类对抗。由此推知，作者描写 The Swarm 的场景是为了强调动物群体行为的影响。
故选 D。
33．词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“The more food is available the more often hunters return to
the nest; this starts more ants leaving the nest.(食物越多，猎人返回巢穴的频率就越高；这使
得更多的蚂蚁离开巢穴)”以及“But if little food is available, the process”中 but 表示转折，可知，
食物越多，猎人返回巢穴的频率就越高；这使得更多的蚂蚁离开巢穴。但如果食物不足，这
个过程就会减慢。故画线词意思是“减慢”。故选 B。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Working with computer scientist Balaji Prabhakar, Gordon
found that information flowing among the ants was similar to the way the Internet protocols (协
议) regulate the rate of data transport depending on how much bandwidth (宽带) is available.
The scientists named this naturally produced algorithm (算法) the “Anternet”. The Anternet
information seems to help the settlement to search efficiently.(戈登与计算机科学家 Balaji
Prabhakar 合作，发现蚂蚁之间的信息流动类似于互联网协议根据可用带宽来调节数据传输
速率的方式。科学家们将这种自然产生的算法命名为“Anternet”。Anternet 信息似乎有助于
解决高效搜索问题)”可知，Anternet 是一个灵活的解决问题的规则。故选 A。
35．主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Studies of collective behaviour in birds, ants and fish have
meanings for humans. Engineers can take lessons from animals that swarm effectively together
to build better swarms of small robots.(研究鸟类、蚂蚁和鱼类的集体行为对人类有意义。工程
师可以从动物身上吸取经验教训，有效地聚集在一起，建造更好的小型机器人群)”结合文章
主要说明了动物确实是在集体统治下群居活动的，科学家对动物群居的研究有助于吸取经验
教训，有效地聚集在一起，建造更好的小型机器人群。可知，这篇文章主要讲了从动物的集
体智慧中学习。故选 C。
36．C 37．F 38．G 39．D 40．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章认为养成好习惯可以帮助你享受更长更好的生活，针对这一
问题，本文给了几个建议。
36．根据下文“A whole food is an ingredient in its natural state (全食品是一种食品成分为自然
状态的食品)”可推理出上文提到了全食品，C 项“You can also eat more whole foods(你也可以
多吃全食品)”符合语境，故选 C 项。
37．根据上文“it’s a good idea to visit your doctor for an annual check up(每年去看医生做一次
检查是个好主意)”推知，空处内容应与医生做体检有关，F 项“The doctor will most likely carry
out some routine tests(医生很可能会做一些常规检查)”符合语境，故选 F 项。
38．空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“For example, your doctor may also do blood tests to
check your cholesterol or screen for hormonal imbalances.(例如，你的医生也可以做血液测试来
检查你的胆固醇或筛查激素失衡。)”可知，检测可以识别潜在的问题，G 项“Each of these tests
can help identify any potential problems(这些测试中的每一项都可以帮助识别任何潜在的问
题)”符合语境义一致，故选 G 项。
39．根据上文“Physical activities including exercises can improve our flexibility, strength and
balance(包括锻炼在内的体育活动可以提高我们的灵活性、力量和平衡)”以及下文“Just work
more movement into your day.(只需在一天中多运动)”可知此处上下文说的是体育活动对身
体有益，但是不必做剧烈的运动，只要每天多运动，分析待选项，D 项“You don’t have to take
up running marathons(你不必参加马拉松比赛)”符合语境，故选 D 项。
40．根据下文“Simply said, we are better together.(简单地说，我们在一起会更好。)”可知此处
上下文说的是要多与别人建立连接，与 B 项“Connect with people(与他人建立联系)”表达的含
义一致，故选 B 项。
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．D
51．B 52．D 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Conrad在驾驶过程中发现了一位在桥上意图轻生
的女子，他主动掉头停车并上前与之聊天，最后等到警察到来，女子成功获救的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许她在钓鱼，Conrad一边想一边继续开车回家。A. imagining
想象；B. training 训练；C. fishing钓鱼；D. observing 观察。根据下文“Why would she be fishing
this late”可知，Conrad 猜测那个女人可能是在钓鱼。故选 C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他朋友的车坏了，所以 Conrad在出去帮忙之前，要先停下
来拿一些工具。A. discover 发现；B. get 获得；C. put 放；D. repair 修理。根据上文“His friend’s
car had broken down”可知，他朋友的车坏了，所以他拿工具去帮忙，空格处用 get。故选 B。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：手里有了工具，他没有抄近路，而是选择了从桥上往回走。
A. shortcut 近路；B. circle 圆；C. highway公路；D. breath 呼吸。根据下文“he chose to head back
over the bridge”可知，他没有抄近路，而是选择了从桥上往回走。故选 A。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个女人好像有点不对劲。A. formal 正式的；B. special
特别的；C. serious 严肃的；D. right 合适的，正确的。根据下文“Why would she be fishing this
late”可知，他觉得那个女人好像有点不对劲，空格处意为“合适的，正确的”。故选 D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他调转车头，闪动着车灯，把车停在四条车道中的一条上。
A. demanded 要求；B. refused 拒绝；C. pulled（把车）开到某处停下；D. abandoned 放弃。
根据下文“a U-turn and parked with his car lights flashing”可知，他调转车头，闪动着车灯，把
车停在四条车道中的一条上，空格处用 pull。故选 C。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：万一有麻烦，他希望另一个司机能注意到并帮助他。A. make
sense 讲得通；B. take note 注意到；C. pick out 挑选出；D. catch up 赶上。根据上文“his car lights
flashing, blocking one of the four driveways”可知，他希望另一个司机能注意到并帮助他。故选
B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从车里走出来，把现场的情况看得更清楚了。A. picture
情况；B. video 视频；C. example 例子；D. signal 信号。根据下文“The woman was in her 20s”
可知，他把现场的情况看得更清楚了，空格处用 picture，故选 A。
48．考查固定短语辨析。句意：她保持沉默，但他一直在追问，最终从她嘴里套出她没有工
作，在学校表现不好——简而言之，生活并没有像她所希望的那样。A. in turn 反过来；B. in
advance提前；C. in short 简而言之；D. in addition 另外。根据下文“life wasn’t working out as
she’d hoped”可知，此处表示“简而言之，生活并没有像她所希望的那样”。故选 C。
49．考查固定短语辨析。句意：他开始谈论他生活中的起起伏伏。A. ins and outs 进进出出；
B. ups and downs 起起伏伏；C. do’s and don’ts 行为准则；D. right and wrong 不管对错。根据
上文“Not everything goes as planned”可知，他开始谈论他生活中的起起伏伏。故选 B。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他一边说，一边慢慢靠近。A. jumped 跳；B. backed 支持；
C. remained 保持；D. inched 缓慢移动。根据下文“closer”及常识可知，那个女人想自杀，Conrad
应该是慢慢靠近，以免激惹她。故选 D。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后，突然，毫无征兆地，她爬上栏杆。A. regularly 有规律
地；B. suddenly突然；C. gradually逐渐；D. increasingly越来越多地。根据下文“without warning”
可知，此处表示“突然，毫无征兆地，她爬上栏杆”。故选 B。
52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，明亮的灯光出现了。A. bent 弯曲；B. darkened 变暗；
C. operated 操作；D. appeared 出现。根据下文“It was the police”可知，明亮的灯光出现了。
故选 D。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人报告 Conrad的车停在桥上——正如他所希望的那样。A.
reported 报告；B. hit 打击；C. pushed 推；D. removed 去除。根据下文“Conrad’s car for being
parked on the bridge”可知，有人报告 Conrad 的车停在桥上。故选 A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人报告 Conrad的车停在桥上——正如他所希望的那样。A.
appointed 任命；B. confirmed 确认；C. doubted怀疑；D. hoped 希望。根据上文“he hoped
another driver would ____6____ and help”可知，有人报告 Conrad的车停在桥上——正如他所
希望的那样。故选 D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那两个警官抓住那个女士，那个女士得救了。A. promoted
促进；B. appreciated 理解；C. saved 救；D. noticed 注意到。根据上文“The two officers took hold
of the woman”可知，那两个警官就抓住那个女士，那个女士得救了。故选 C。
56．owns 57．for 58．representing 59．Built 60．and 61．a 62．to brief
63．development 64．that 65．extremely
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章以一个重庆本地人的视角，对重庆这座西南城市的人文、
历史、气候、发展变化等方面进行了描述，表达了作者对重庆的热爱。
56．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：重庆拥有美丽的自然风光和名胜古迹，具有浓郁的地方文
化色彩。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语 Chongqing 是一个地方，因此空格处
用第三人称单数，故填 owns。
57．考查介词。句意：这座城市已成为长江上游的热门旅游目的地，以其辛辣的食物和独特
的风景而闻名。be known for 是固定短语，意为“以……而闻名”，因此空格处是介词 for，故
填 for。
58．考查独立主格。句意：夜幕降临时，装饰灯、灯笼、路灯、桥梁和塔楼结合在一起，形
成了许多永不熄灭的灯光，每一个都代表着城市的过去和现在。分析可知，此处为独立主格
结构作状语，one 和 represent之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填
representing。
59．考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆建在山区，常被称为中国的山城。句中谓语是“is often called”，
空格处用非谓语动词，Chongqing 和 build 之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表
被动，位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Built。
60．考查连词。句意：它也经常被称为“燃烧的火炉”，因为它的炎热的夏天和它的典型食物：
辣火锅。“burning summers”和“its typical foods”是并列关系，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用
and表并列，故填 and。
61．考查冠词。句意：作为一个重庆人，我可以说出这里的每一座山，每一条河。native 意
为“本地人”，是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，Chongqing 是辅音音素开头，因此
不定冠词用 a，故填 a。
62．考查不定式。句意：很多时候，当有人让我简单介绍一下这座城市时，我非常乐意说出
它魅力背后的原因。ask sb. to do 是固定短语，意为“让某人做某事”，因此空格处用不定式，
故填 to brief。
63．考查名词。句意：对这座城市的热爱已深入我的血液，我见证了重庆经济的快速发展和
过去 30 年发生的巨大变化。economic 是形容词，修饰名词，develop 的名词是 development，
意为“发展”，是不可数名词，故填 development。
64．考查定语从句。句意：对这座城市的热爱已深入我的血液，我见证了重庆经济的快速发
展和过去 30 年发生的巨大变化。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行
词 changes 是物，且被不定代词 all修饰，因此用关系代词 that 引导定语从句，故填 that。
65．考查副词。句意：回首这座城市的新面貌，我感到无比自豪。空格处用副词修饰形容词
proud，extreme 的副词是 extremely，意为“非常”，故填 extremely。
66. Hello, everyone!
It’s well known that Chinese people attach great importance to labor, for it not only creates
a better environment for us to live in but also advocates the spirit of diligence. As for me, there
are various kinds of labour tasks to do, such as helping clean the house, washing dishes after
dinner and sweeping floor. Doing all these chores helps me learn to be more independent and
responsible, thus making me feel a sense of achievement.
All in all, labour can do good to students both mentally and physically. Let’s take action right
now!
That’s all. Thank you!
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。请你写一篇“热爱劳动，从我做起(Lovelabor, startfromme)”
为主题的英语演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重视：attach great importance to→pay high attention to
做家务：do chores→do housework
提倡：advocate→call for
成就感：a sense of achievement→a sense of accomplishment
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As for me, there are various kinds of labour tasks to do, such as helping clean the house,
washing dishes after dinner and sweeping floor.
拓展句：As for me, there are various kinds of labour tasks to do, which includes helping clean the
house, washing dishes after dinner and sweeping floor.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] It’s well known that Chinese people attach great importance to labor, for it
not only creates a better environment for us to live in but also advocates the spirit of diligence.
(运用了 for 引导原因状语从句)
[高分句型 2] Doing all these chores helps me learn to be more independent and responsible,
thus making me feel a sense of achievement. (运用了动名词作主语)
67．We arrived at the small home of this family in need, and we were welcomed inside with smiles
and appreciation. They offered drinks and bread they had just baked. We accepted the treat and
took out the things we brought for them. The parents let the children put the packages under
their small Christmas tree. They were picking them up, shaking them, and guessing what was
inside. Allison and Blake joined the children. Before long, they were laughing and playing together.
I think their hearts were full of joy to be able to give happiness to this family.
It was time to go home, and we said our goodbyes. The children gave hugs and kisses, and I
could tell our visit had touched Blake and Allison. The drive home was quiet. When we arrived
home and went inside, Allison looked at me and said, “Thanks, Mom” and gave me a big hug.
Then, Blake said, “Thanks, Mom, Lesson learned.” “What a meaningful Christmas!” thought to
myself. I knew my children had learned a lesson that would stay with them for a long time.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者身为一个单亲妈妈，为两个孩子准备了圣诞礼
物，可是两个孩子却毫不知足。次年，作者对如何度过圣诞节有了新的想法。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我们到达了这个有需要的家庭的小房子，我们受到了微笑和赞赏的欢
迎。”可知，第一段可描写作者和两个孩子如何和这个家庭一起度过圣诞节。
②由第二段首句内容“该回家了，我们互相道别。”可知，第二段可描写两个孩子对这个圣
诞节深有感触。
2.续写线索：手头紧——不知足——计划下一个圣诞节——急需帮助的家庭——决定一起过圣
诞节——做准备度过愉快的圣诞节——理解与感激
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提供：offer/supply/provide
②打动：touch/move/affect
③使、让：let/make/have
情绪类
①感激：appreciation/gratitude
②开心：be full of joy/be joyful/be happy
【点睛】[高分句型 1].We accepted the treat and took out the things we brought for them. (运用
了省略关系代词的定语从句)
[高分句型 2].When we arrived home and went inside, Allison looked at me and said. “Thanks,
Mom.” and gave me a big hug. (使用了 when 引导的时间状语从句)

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