资源简介

(共95张PPT)
Unit 3 Festivals and customs
Welcome to the unit & Reading (I)
2024
Happy new
year
How is your winter holiday
你们的寒假过得怎么样？
Talk
colorful丰富多彩的 exciting
relaxing boring
tiring令人疲惫的 interesting
What's your daily routine
你每天的日常是什么？
Discuss
自律大佬型：healthy and positive life
improve themselves
early to bed early to rise
keep doing sports
keep studying
造作型（crazy style）：sleep -eat --play-sleep
get up at noon
skip breakfast
nearly lie in the bed all the day
造作型（crazy style）：sleep -eat -play-sleep
keep eating junk food
stay up(熬夜) to play computer games /mobile phone
always hang around(闲荡) or go out with friends
Festivals
and
customs
节日与习俗
Unit 3
Guess a festival
Spring Festival 春节
List some customs of your Spring Festival
custom
习俗
收红包 receive red envelopes (hongbao)
吃年夜饭 have a New Year's Eve dinner
拜年 pay a New Year call
放烟花 set off fireworks
List some customs of Spring Festival
customs
习俗
1.clean the house
2.worship the Kitchen God
3.put up Spring Festival couplets
4.do shopping
大扫除
拜灶神
买年货
贴春联
List some customs of Spring Festival
customs
习俗
Having a New Year's Eve dinner
Watching the Spring Fastival Gala
Giving and receiving red envelopes (hongbao)
吃年夜饭
看春晚
发或收红包
Do you like Spring Festival Why
Talk
Sometimes ，we may feel that the more we grow up , the more boring Spring Festival is.
In fact, we should enjoy it!
It shows us the bright side of our life and society , making us feel the warmth of our homes and the development of our country.
Besides, it's a good chance to start our new lives .

Customs tell a man who he is,where he belongs，what he must do.(P29)
1
Step
Welcome to the unit
Festivals can tell us a lot about the cultures of different countries.
Yi Peng Lantern Festival is celebrated in Chiang Mai, Thailand as a way to
.
let bad memories go and make a wish for the future
lantern
灯笼
Midsummer’s Day is celebrated in Sweden for people to
hold parties, singing and dancing （around a midsummer pole）.
The Day of the Dead, which lasts , is a festival in Mexico for people to
for three days
remember loved ones who are no longer alive
1. What Chinese festivals are similar to each of the three festivals in the video
Yi Peng Lantern Festival is similar to the Lantern Festival in China. On both festivals people make lanterns.
Midsummer’s Day is similar to the Dragon Boat Festival. Both celebrate the start of summer, though the latter takes on other meanings.
The Day of the Dead is similar to the Qingming Festival. Both festivals are celebrated for people to remember their loved ones who are no longer with them.
But in the crowd once and again,
I look for her in vain.
When all at once I turn my head,
I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed.
释：in vain 徒然；无效
turn one's head 回首
dimly 朦胧地
shed 散发出光
Lantern Festival in Chinese poems
青玉案·元夕
[宋] 辛弃疾
众里寻他千百度，
蓦然回首，
那人却在灯火阑珊处。
Lantern Festival in Chinese poems
Traditional Chinese festivals and customs
Traditional Chinese festivals Customs
The Chinese New Year/ The Spring Festival
The Lantern Festival
Stay up on the Chinese New Year’s Eve;
visit relatives;
children can get red packets.
Enjoy beautiful lanterns; eat rice balls.
Traditional Chinese festivals and customs
Traditional Chinese festivals Customs
The Qingming Festival
The Mid-Autumn Festival
Sweep tombs
Enjoy family reunions(团聚) and the full moon; eat moon cakes.
Christmas
(圣诞节)
Religious festivals宗教节日
Seasonal festivals 季节性节日
Tanabata Summer Festival 【 Japan】
(七夕夏日祭)
Food and drink festivals 食品饮料节
La Tomatina 【 Spain】
(番茄大战)
Oketoberfest 【 Munich】
(慕尼黑啤酒节)
Art festivals 艺术节
Cannes Film Festival 【France】
(戛纳电影节)
Singles’ Day, also known as 11.11 or Double 11.
(单身节/双十一)
over-commercialized(过商业化的) or have lost their original meaning
Double 11 Shopping Festival.
Shopping festivals 购物节
Shopping festivals 购物节
Double 11 Shopping Festival
Did you chop off your hands on last Double 11
How can we learn about different/foreign（外国的） customs or traditions
Pre-Reading
By reading, watching movies, surfing the Internet (上网), traveling, etc.
Describe a festival you have experienced.
What happened What was it like
Traveling is a way to learn about other cultures.
The travel journal below was written by Alex Zhang, a travel writer. He shares his experiences of attending an Indian wedding and the Rio Carnival.
Reading
旅行
文体：travel journal 旅行日志
①
②
艾力克斯环球游记
艾力克斯环游世界
10 January, a wedding ceremony, India
(Paragragh 1):
When Nadim invited me to his sister's wedding, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime. I was definitely not wrong!
general idea
梗概；大意
(Paragragh 2):
The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room. There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes. According to tradition, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.
place地点
dress
着装
(Paragragh 3 Line7-9):
I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me. One was the bridegroom’s entrance on a beautiful white horse. I had never seen that back home!
customs
风俗
detailed
process
具体过程
(Paragragh 3 Line9-11):
Another was the part when Nadim’s father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband. It reminded me of my sister’s wedding. Although our cultures are so different, the smiling faces are the same.
detailed
process
具体过程
(Paragragh 4 Line12-13):
The customs that followed were anything but ordinary. The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times.
具体过程
detailed
process
(Paragragh 4 Line13-16):
Then they took seven steps together by the fire, and with each step made a different promise about how they were going to support each other and live together happily. It was very romantic!
具体过程
detailed
process
(Paragragh 5):
After the ceremony, it was time for the celebrations. That is a story for another day, but let’s just say there was a lot of dancing. Now I know I have two left feet ... and both of them hurt!
庆祝活动
(Paragragh 2-5 )
(Paragragh 1)
details
细节
general idea
梗概；大意
wedding ceremony
(Para.2-4)
celebration(Para.5)
strcture(结构)
2
Step
Skimming
A1 Put the events(事件) at the Indian wedding in the correct order.
The Indian wedding
a. The bride’s father led her to the bridegroom.
b. The couple took seven steps.
c. The celebrations began.
d. The bridegroom arrived on a horse.
e. The couple joined hands and walked around a fire.
d
a
e
b
c
Who + What
What was the bride wearing at the Indian wedding
What traditional customs left a deep impression on Alex
What were the Indian couple’s promises about
3
Step
Scanning
The Indian wedding
What was the bride wearing at the Indian wedding
She was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari. （Line 6）
The Indian wedding
What traditional customs left a deep impression on Alex
The bridegroom’s entrance on a beautiful white horse and the part when the bride’s father proudly led his daughter to her husband.
(Line 8-10)
The Indian wedding
What were the Indian couple’s promises
(承诺) about
The promises were about how they were going to support each other and live together happily. (Line 14-15)
The Indian wedding
10 January, a wedding ceremony, India
(Paragragh 1):
When Nadim invited me to his sister's wedding, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime. I was definitely not wrong!
当纳迪姆邀请我参加他妹妹的婚礼时，我觉得这是个千载难逢的好机会。结果我还真没猜错!
……的机会
确实
(Paragragh 2):
The wedding ceremony took place in a brightly decorated hotel room.
There were hundreds of guests, all dressed up in formal, colourful clothes.
穿着
婚礼在一间装饰华美的酒店包房内举行。
到场宾客数以百计，个个身着色彩艳丽的礼服。
发生在
(Paragragh 2):
According to tradition, the bride was wearing an eye-catching red silk sari.
根据；to是介词
遵照传统，新娘身穿一袭引人注目的红丝绸莎丽。
(Paragragh 3 Line7-9):
I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me.
不是所有的传统习俗我都了解，但有一些给我留下了深刻的印象。
给……留下深刻印象
(Paragragh 3 Line7-9):
One was the bridegroom’s entrance on a beautiful white horse. I had never seen that back home!
一个是新郎入场时竟骑着一匹俊美的白马。
这我在国内可从未见过!
(Paragragh 3 Line9-11):
Another was the part when Nadim’s father proudly led his daughter through the rows of seats to her husband.
再就是纳迪姆的父亲自豪地领着女儿，穿过一排排座位走向新郎的环节。
把……领到
一排排
(Paragragh 3 Line9-11):
It reminded me of my sister’s wedding. Although our cultures are so different, the smiling faces are the same.
这一幕让我想起了我妹妹的婚礼。尽管文化非常不同，但含笑的面孔却是一样的。
使……想起
(Paragragh 4 Line12-13):
The customs that followed were anything but ordinary. The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times.
接下来的风俗也决不寻常。新婚夫妇携手，并围着一个小火堆走上四圈，
决不；根本不
(Paragragh 4 Line13-16):
Then they took seven steps together by the fire, and with each step made a different promise （about how they were going to support each other and live together happily）. It was very romantic!
然后他们在火堆旁一 起走七步，每走一步都要立一条誓言，誓言关于他们将来会如何相互扶持，如何幸福地共同生活。真是太浪漫了!
走七步
立一条誓言
be going to
一般将来时；
“打算；将要”
在……旁
(Paragragh 5):
After the ceremony, it was time for the celebrations. That is a story for another day, but let’s just say there was a lot of dancing.
仪式之后，就是欢庆的时刻了。这个话题改日再聊，但是先这么说吧，舞跳了不少。
是时候……了
It is time for sth/to do sth
这么说吧
(Paragragh 5):
Now I know I have two left feet ... and both of them hurt!
现在我只知道我有两只左脚，而且都疼得不行!
笨手笨脚
Use details in the travel journal to support your opinion.
What does Alex think of the Indian wedding
4
Step
Further reading
What does Alex think of the Indian wedding
He thinks it is the opportunity of a lifetime.
原文：I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime. (Line 2-3)
4
Step
Further reading
What does Alex think of the Indian wedding
It makes a deep impression on him.
/He finds the wedding impressive .
原文：
I did not understand all of the traditional customs, but a few made a deep impression on me. (Line 7)
4
Step
Further reading
What does Alex think of the Indian wedding
He thinks the wedding is anything but ordinary/extraordinary.
原文：
The customs that followed were anything but ordinary. (Line 12)
4
Step
Further reading
26 February, Rio Carnival, Brazil
(Paragragh 1):
The summer heat hit me as soon as I got off the flight. No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion. I could feel it already—the Carnival was in the air!
feelings
感受
(Paragragh 2 Line 24-26):
To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself, I went to a street party. Luckily, I arrived just in time—the show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd.
arrival
到达
(Paragragh 2 Line 24-26):
I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street. Some of them carried flags, which blew in the wind. The crowd waited with excitement.
process
过程
(Paragragh 3 Line 29-31):
Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action. The band started playing an energetic samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing. The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people, dancing all the way.
process
过程
(Paragragh 3 Line 31-35):
Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets, and the smell of roasted meat filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands. I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
process
过程
(Paragragh 4:
Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me. What an amazing first day in Rio!
feelings
感受
A1 Put the events(事件) at the Rio Carnival in the correct order.
The Rio Carnival
a. The group started marching down the street.
b. Alex saw dancers and musicians standing in the street.
c. Alex took his place in the crowd.
d. The group jumped into action.
e. The crowd passed many street stands.
Who + What
c
b
d
a
e
Why did Alex go to a street party
How did people celebrate the Carnival at the street party
What did Alex see and smell as he passed the street stands
3
Step
Scanning
The Rio Carnival
1. Why did Alex go to a street party
To experience the spirit of the Rio Carnival for himself.
（Line24）
The Rio Carnival
2.How did people celebrate the Carnival at the street party
The band played an energetic samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing. The whole group started marching down the street.
（Line30-32）
The Rio Carnival
3.What did Alex see and smell as he passed the street stands(摊位)
He saw an ever-going sea of people, iceboxes of soft drinks and beer, and smelt roasted meat.
（Line 33-35）
The Rio Carnival
Rio Carnival
translation
翻译
26 February, Rio Carnival, Brazil
(Paragragh 1 Line1):
The summer heat hit me as soon as I got off the flight. No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion.
一……
下……
难怪
放假一周
我一下 飞机，就有一股暑热袭来。 难怪里约人民要为这场欢乐的庆典放假一周。
(Paragragh 1 Line 2):
I could feel it already—the Carnival was in the air!
可感觉到；在传播中
我已经感觉到了——这狂欢节的气氛!
There's romance in the air.
这有种浪漫的气氛。
Spring is in the air.
春天的气息弥漫在空气中。
(Paragragh 2 Line24-26):
To experience the spirit of the Carnival for myself, I went to a street party. Luckily, I arrived just in time—the show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd.
为了亲身体验狂欢节的精神，我去了一个街头派对。
幸运的是，我来得恰是时候——我刚在欢乐的人群中找好位置，表演就要开始了。
亲自；亲身
精神
be about to
即将
在……找到位置
(Paragragh 2 Line26-28):
I could see a group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes standing in the street.
作宾语补足语。
see sb/sth doing
看到……正在
我看到一群人，其中有大约二十名巴西舞者以及一支乐队，他们身着华丽的服装站在街头，
(Paragragh 2 Line26-28):
Some of them carried flags, which blew in the wind. The crowd waited with excitement.
有人拿着旗子，旗子随风飘荡着。人们激动地翘首以待。
（被）吹动
(Paragragh 3 Line29-30):
Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action.
爆发 （V. explode）
接着，鲜艳的色彩和活泼的音乐爆发了，歌舞队应声一跃而起。
(Paragragh 3 Line30-31):
The band started playing an energetic samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing.
乐队开始演奏充满活力的桑巴节拍，舞者扭动并转身，人群开始欢呼、鼓掌、歌唱。
(Paragragh 3 Line31-33):
The whole group started marching down the street. The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people, dancing all the way.
整个队伍开始沿街前行。狂欢节的人潮裹带着我们在越来越浩瀚的人海中穿行，一路跳不停。
爆不断扩张的
伴随状语
(Paragragh 3 Line33-35):
Iceboxes （of soft drinks and beer ）lined the narrow streets, and the smell （of roasted meat） filled the air as we passed wave after wave of street stands.
装着饮料和啤酒的冰柜沿狭狭窄的街道排开，当我们经过一波又一波的街边摊时，空气中弥漫着烤肉的香味。
沿……排开
(Paragragh 3 Line35):
I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours fly by!
我深深地沉迷于派对的狂热中，几乎没有注意到五个小时已经过去了！
狂热
陷入；沉迷于
飞逝
(Paragragh 4 ):
Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me. What an amazing first day in Rio!
即使晚上我躺在床上的时候，那鲜艳的色彩和欢快的音乐依然盘旋游弋在我脑海中。里约的第一天太棒了!
(Paragragh 4 Line12-13):
The customs that followed were anything but ordinary. The couple joined hands and walked around a small fire four times.
接下来的风俗也决不寻常。新婚夫妇携手，并围着一个小火堆走上四圈，
决不；根本不
Use details in the travel journal yo support your opinion.
What does Alex think of the Indian wedding
What does Alex think of the Rio Carnival
4
Step
Further reading
What does Alex think of the Rio Carnival
Alex’s opinion
The Rio Carnival
He must have enjoyed the Rio Carnival very much, as he hardly noticed five hours fly by.
He called the Carnival a “happy occasion”. He also described his first day in Rio as “amazing”.
4
Step
Further reading
Alex’s opinion
What’s the significance of knowing different countries’ customs and traditions
5
Step
Critical reading
What’s the significance of knowing different countries’ customs and traditions
5
Step
Critical reading
broaden the horizon
开阔视野
makes it easier to be accepted by people from other countries
establish
a good image（形象）
build
a harmonious relationship
avoid misunderstanding in communication
What principles should we follow when communicating with people from different countries
5
Step
Critical reading
What principles should we follow when communicating with people from different countries
5
Step
Critical reading
Respect different people’s customs and traditions
Seek common ground
Make an effort to build a human community with a shared future
推动构建人类命运共同体
6
Step
Summary
Alex around
the world
Pre-reading
Reading
Post-reading
Comparison
Skimming
Scanning
Reflection
Chinese festivals
Foreign festivals
Timeline
of the big events
Details
of the travel journals
Significance of knowing other countries’ customs and traditions
Principles to follow
in cross-cultural communication

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