资源简介

成都石室中学2023 — 2024学年度上期高2024届十月月考
英语试卷
(满分150分 考试时间：120分钟)
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is new at Uncle Jim’s farm
A. Cows. B. Sheep. C. Goats.
2. What does the woman want about a new car
A. A smoother ride. B. A larger size. C. The cheaper fuel.
3. What is the woman scared to do
A. Make a new dish. B. Eat the food. C. Lie to the man.
4. What does the woman think of the man
A. He isn’t hard-working. B. He isn’t strong. C. He isn’t polite.
5. What does the man find hard to understand
A. How to plan a book. B. What to write about. C. Where to find the time.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。
6. Who is the man in the conversation
A. The woman’s father. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s teacher.
7. When does the woman need her computer by
A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow night. C. Friday morning.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. In their house. B. In the bank. C. In the mall.
9. How much does the man want to pay Betty
A. $300. B. $150. C. $100.
10. What did Betty leave behind
A. Her clothes. B. Her money. C. Her food.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What is the man helping the woman with
A. Parking. B. Driving. C. Giving directions.
12. For what reason is Jackson Avenue closed
A. The road work. B. A traffic accident. C. The bad weather.
13 Why should the woman park on Front Street for the night
A. It is free.
B. She has a lot of bags.
C. Her car would be stuck on Jackson Avenue.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. Why does the man think highly of Michael Jordan
A. He is successful after he retired.
B. He was the best player in a number of ways.
C. He beat the man’s favorite team many times.
15. How many times did Michael Jordan play on the all-star team
A. 9. B. 10. C. 14.
16. What does Michael Jordan do after retiring
A He teaches basketball in a high school.
B. He plays in a senior league.
C. He runs his clothing business.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What makes whale sharks different from other sharks
A. They are gentle. B. They attack people. C. They never eat sea creatures.
18. Why do scientists have trouble finding out the ages of older whale sharks
A. They live long lives. B. The population is small. C. Their home changes often.
19. What caused the mark in the bone of the dead whale shark
A. The food. B. The radiation. C. The fishing.
20. How long can a whale shark live according to the scientists
A. For about 20 years. B. For about 50 years. C. For about 100 years.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The domestic film market hard-hit from the pandemic for almost three years is handing in an impressive report card. Here are the top 4 films at the box office this year.
1. The Battle at Lake Changjin II
The sequel(续集)to China’s all-time biggest box office hit, The Battle at Lake Changjin II brought in 4.07 billion yuan at the box office, topping the list of this year’s films in China.
Retelling a lesser-known yet extremely cruel mission, the sequel, with the Mandarin title Shuimen Qiao, tells a story about how Chinese People’s Volunteer soldiers endured the bitter cold and sacrificed to tear down a very important route to cut US force’ withdrawal(撤退).
2. Moon Man
Dugu Yue, a spacecraft maintenance man, is unintentionally left on the moon after the withdrawal of the crew from Lunar Shield, a moon-based project aiming to rescue the Earth from an asteroid(小行星)strike but ending up in failure due to an unpredicted issue.
Witnessing the disastrous hit from the moon, Dugu believes the Earth is completely destroyed and he’s the last human in this universe. However, little does he know that the surviving humankind are all watching his every move from the Earth.
3. Too Cool To Kill
Wei Chenggong, a nameless extra actor, believes it’s finally his turn to shine when he is “given the opportunity to play the role”, Carl the killer. Little does he know that he has become a killer in real life, though accidentally. How will Wei deal with the absurdity(荒唐)of life What will he encounter in the course of his “performance”
4. Nice View
Jing Hao, 20, comes to Shenzhen to live with his young sister. By coincidence, Jing is offered an opportunity to work, which he takes gladly to provide a better life for himself and his sister, but things don’t go as he planned. However, Jing fights with perseverance and pens his own business miracle.
1. If you are keen on history, which film will you probably watch
A. The Battle at Lake Changjin II. B. Moon Man.
C. Too Cool To Kill. D. Nice View.
2. What can we know from the passage
A. The Battle at Lake Changjin II has won the highest box office in Chinese film history.
B. Dugu Yue is left on the moon by the crew because of their failure to rescue the Earth.
C. Wei accidentally becomes a killer in real life before he plays the role as Carl.
D. Jing eventually earns a better life after fighting persistently against hardships in life.
3. Which section of a magazine is this passage probably taken from
A. Fashion. B. Entertainment. C. Science fiction. D. Art.
B
I was 17 when I discovered shooting stars.
I loved them so much that I invited my high school friends to my family farm and spent an August night in our sleeping bags on the hillside to watch them together.
I can’t help but think of that as the final night of my childhood. I always managed to squeeze in a week or two of vacation before starting back at school, and I’d see shooting stars and remember that brilliant night on the hill. While still marveling at them, I’d work at convincing myself that the joy I’d experience from my accomplishments in college would soon replace my longing for some quiet time beneath a vast sky. But always, I returned to college life in August with deep sadness in my heart.
I’ve given lots of reasons over the past 13 years for my choice to live an independent life on a distant farm and homeschool my daughters. But deep down, I think the shooting stars had a lot to do with it. I couldn’t bear to gaze up at them and think that they were a finale(演出的终场)to be witnessed before returning to the demands of school and careers.
So I said “no” to all of it: no jobs, no school. And I decided to lead a life tied to the seasons, where shooting stars were just one of many gifts from nature.
I changed my life to make room for them and I’m starting to learn the difference between fulfillment and accomplishment.
Accomplishment is a child’s successful test scores. Fulfillment is loving and forgiving each other through times table (乘法表) and written words.
Accomplishment is the publication of 20 essays per year and six books. Fulfillment is the hours spent researching, then walking through the woods to think about each word and thought.
Accomplishment is making enough income to cover my taxes. Fulfillment is sitting outside at 3 am in August, watching the shooting stars, no longer sad at the passage of childhood, but thrilled for the joy of the stars.
It is learned that accomplishment is merely a mark in the book made as a result of following fulfillment above all else.
4. What does the author think marks the end of her childhood
A. Leaving home for college. B. Encountering shooting stars.
C. Watching shooting stars with friends. D. Sleeping in a sleeping bag on a farm.
5. What caused the author to live independently and homeschool her daughters
A. The need to live on a farm. B. The wish for a life connected to nature.
C. The desire for independence. D. The demands of school and careers.
6. Which of the following might the author see as fulfillment
A. Winning a gold medal in a sports competition.
B. Spending quality time with family members.
C. Holding a high position in a famous company.
D. Buying a big, lovely and comfortable house.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. School or Careers B. Watch Shooting Stars
C. Live a Life of Fulfillment D. Accomplishment or Fulfillment
C
When you see someone take that first sip of freshly made milk tea, their face looks like pure joy. Today, millions of people enjoy this experience. Across the world, customers flock to their favorite spots to meet with friends and savor sips of these tasty drinks.
In the early 2000s, though, milk tea was just coming on the scene. The few brands that had successfully established themselves in the industry were dearly concerned: Would milk tea just be another fashion food Sure, people are enjoying it today, but would they still be in a year, or five years And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies
These are the questions that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog, which led them to research into the deep, unexplored psychology of milk tea.
Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila (CBM), that specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer “why”. The agency conducted a series of intensive, psychological-based techniques in its market research. Specifically, they probed the consumer’s deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea.
What they found was that milk tea was a complex topic. Their research revealed that milk tea produces three consistent psychological responses. People connected to milk through the concept of nurturing (滋养); they fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers. Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties. Respondents would recall receiving tea when they had stomachache or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons. Lastly, they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure of their youth.
They had uncovered the three psychological cornerstones (基石) of the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set of insights was crucial. By integrating them into the core of their brand strategy, they struck out an entirely new path.
8. Which is closest in meaning to “probed ” in paragraph 4
A. Applied. B. Related. C. Demonstrated. D. Investigated.
9. What can we learn from the passage
A. Serenata planned to distinguish itself from competitors.
B. Serenitea outperformed its opponents in research field.
C. Serenitea suffered a temporary strategic failure in 2014.
D. Serenitea partnered with a leading psychological agency.
10. What can Serenitea do with the findings from their research
A. Offer as many new flavors as possible.
B Create a youthful and playful brand image.
C. Redesign stores by adding romantic elements.
D. Conduct intensive market research with CBM.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. A New Path to Business Success B. Three Cornerstones of Milk Tea
C. Sharing the Pure Joy of Milk Tea D. Revealing Milk Tea Psychology
D
Big Tech companies are “training” generative AI (生成式人工智能) models by stealing music, books, photographs, paintings and videos off the Internet using copyright “fair use” as an excuse.
Last month, Getty Images took legal action against Stability AI — the maker of the popular image generator Stable Diffusion — for not only using 2 million of Getty’s photos, but also for changing or removing copyright management information from the images. It seems clearly unlawful, but that doesn’t mean the courts will agree. Big Tech has successfully skated through legal matters for years, waving the banner (旗帜) of “permissionless innovation”.
Only the biggest of Big Tech players will dominate generative AI, because it requires massive amounts of computing power. But copyright appears to be anything but a top priority for Google and Microsoft. So while human creators rationally (理智地) explore and debate this issue, tech companies are using their work to train the generative machines that ultimately may make the artists irrelevant in the future.
The problem goes beyond artists losing incomes. AI operates on the theory that all the possible original ideas in the universe are already contained in the data sets from the Internet. So, the intelligence of AI merely requires reorganizing this data into something that differs enough from the original work to not risk a copyright problem.
Surely, the world has plenty of standardized artistic content already. What’s needed: ensuring a continuous flow of original ideas and fresh perspectives — to build a culture that goes beyond what is already found on the Internet and can be enriched by artists who might grow in ways no AI could predict.
We realize that Big Tech’s involvement in AI has raised concerns that may make the endangering of artists’ rights seem pale. Yet a nation’s cultural life is not a minor matter, and preserving artists’ rights is essential to ensuring their continued contribution. Existing copyright laws should ideally prevent abuses, but this is not always the case. Another solution may be needed: new laws governing AI and safeguarding the human core of artistic creativity.
12. How do Big Techs justify their use of copyrighted material
A. By claiming “permissionless innovation”.
B. By arguing AI operates on existing photos.
C. By editing management information of the images.
D. By avoiding legal consequences with permission.
13. What can be inferred from the passage
A. AI should be banned by law.
B. Artists should adopt less rational approaches.
C. AI may harm sustainable artistic ecosystem.
D. The courts are to blame for the copyright theft.
14. Which statement will the author probably agree with
A. Artists will finally be replaced by AI.
B. Artists’ low incomes are caused by AI.
C. A nation’s cultural life will be harmed.
D. Artistic creativity will be totally ruined.
15. What is the purpose of the article
A. To blame Big Techs for stealing. B. To focus on a copyright law case.
C. To introduce generative AI technology. D. To call for a copyright law reform.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you like cheeseburgers and French fries How about dumplings or tacos ___16___ That’s pretty much what you have to do these days when takeout food is delivered, since so many restaurants now close their bags with staples (订书钉).
___17___ We can rest confident that no one else has access to our meal before it arrives. But surely the use of tape (胶带), which many restaurants do choose instead, is much safer than staples. The latter are pulled into a bare and sharp position when a bag is opened, exposing lots of little teeth that find and surprise your wrist, hand or fingers. Ouch! Not to mention a wound from a staple is not only painful, but likely to get infected as well.
Furthermore, staples, being made of steel, are hardly environmentally friendly. And they pose yet another danger. ___18___ Believe me, you don’t want to eat a staple, especially not an open one.
What’s more, the open staple that we’re lucky enough to avoid when eagerly reaching into a bag of food poses a danger to anyone who handles the bag after we throw it away. ___19___
Why don’t we put an end to this practice and ensure that rice and bread remain our only “staple foods”, and not French fries
___20___
A. But pain and misfortune awaits those who are not so fortunate.
B. Let’s get rid of the fast-food monster and just use tape to close the deal.
C. They can fall into food such as French fries and accidentally be consumed.
D Do you like any of them enough to reach into a shark’s mouth to get them out
E. The intention is good, because securely closing the bag helps ensure food safety.
F. How many millions of the tiny staples are introduced each day into the food chain
G. And if we remove the staples before recycling a bag, it can also be time-consuming.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 11, famous Czech-French author Milan Kundera passed away at the age of 94. He has ___21___ a deep impact on world literature.
Born in the former Czechoslovakia in 1929, Kundera was first ___22___ as a writer in his homeland. However, his critical views on political ___23___ led him to move to France in the 1970s, where he could continue to write and ___24___ his works. This experience greatly ___25___ his writing, giving it a deeply philosophical ___26___.
Most of his novels are full of inspiring ideas as they ___27___ human nature. ___28___, his work The Unbearable Lightness of Being (《不能承受的生命之轻》) leads readers to think about lightness and heaviness in life, body and ___29___. Another novel, Life Is Elsewhere (《生活在别处》), explores ___30___ of love, youth and revolution. These novels have been ___31___ into many languages, ___32___ the hearts of readers across the world.
Kundera’s contributions ___33___ his novels, however. He also wrote essays ___34___ literature, art, and culture. His ___35___ that literature has the power to challenge social issues ___36___ him a place among the most influential writers of the 20th century. Kundera won many awards for his lifelong ___37___.
As Fudan University scholar Liang Yongan put it, “Kundera’s ___38___ marks the end of a (an) ___39___ in world literature”. “Kundera is a writer and a ___40___ that we will miss,” French Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne told Reuters.
21. A. taken away B. brought along C. left behind D. set aside
22. A. educated B. trained C. introduced D. known
23. A. topics B. opinions C. campaigns D. rights
24. A. produce B. publish C. appreciate D. preserve
25. A. motivated B. inspired C. influenced D. proceeded
26. A. advantage B. argument C. issue D. theory
27. A. expand B. explore C. extend D. experience
28. A. As a result B. To begin with C. In brief D. For example
29. A. figure B. soul C. mood D. brain
30. A. themes B. details C. accounts D. plots
31. A. summarized B. understood C. promoted D. translated
32. A. mending B. following C. capturing D. opening
33. A. go beyond B. brush aside C. turn down D. stick with
34. A. resisting against B. adapted from C. commenting on D. concerned about
35. A. quality B. belief C. talent D. wisdom
36. A. rewarded B. offered C. provided D. earned
37. A. achievements B. ambitions C. addiction D. improvement
38. A. devotion B. appeal C. career D. passing
39. A. generation B. era C. fiction D. conflict
40. A. thought B. eye C. voice D. spirit
第II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Company device allows those ___41___ lost an arm to retake control of their lives, reports He Qi in Shanghai.
After losing his left forearm during a workplace accident a few years ago, Wu Zheng’an fell into a depression and was ___42___(constant) worried that he would never be able to work again. “ I couldn’t accept the new reality,” recalls Wu, who ___43___(operate) a crusher at a construction site in Guangdong province when the accident occurred. For a long while, Wu had to survive on the support ___44___(provide) by his family as he couldn’t find a proper job.
___45___, he finally caught ___46___ glimpse of the light in March 2020 when he happened to watch a video clip of a smart bionic(电动仿生的)hand called OHand. Wu did not hesitate to give the product a go, and he now ___47___(describe) that decision as life-changing.
___48___ traditional artificial arms, OHand has signal sensors that can track changes in skin and transmit intention signals through muscles. Created by Shanghai-based OYMotion Technologies, OHand weighs just 495 grams and allows users to perform dozens of ___49___(task) like holding chopsticks.
____50____(look) ahead, the company is aimed to reduce the cost of the bionic hand to benefit more people.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A Chinese teenager make history on Aug 21 2023. The 14-years-old, Chen Yujie, set a new record with the girl’s 100 meters. Chen takes Su Bingtian as his role model but says she will continue working hard. It only took Chen three years to go from a ordinary student to a world champion. Apart from her nature talents, Chen is also a good example of why running is a sport can be taken up at any pare to athletes in other sports, like a gymnast who might start training at age 4 or 5, Chen entered into the sports world at 11.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 2023年6月5日是第52个世界环境日，主题是“减塑捡塑”(Beat Plastic Pollution)。你校将以此为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 减少塑料污染的重要性;
2. “减塑捡塑”的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 短文的题目已为你写好，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅。
Beat Plastic Pollution
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听力答案：1-5 ABBCC 6-10 BAABA 11-15 CACBC 16-20 CABBC成都石室中学2023 — 2024学年度上期高2024届十月月考
英语试卷
(满分150分 考试时间：120分钟)
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is new at Uncle Jim’s farm
A. Cows. B. Sheep. C. Goats.
2. What does the woman want about a new car
A. A smoother ride. B. A larger size. C. The cheaper fuel.
3. What is the woman scared to do
A. Make a new dish. B. Eat the food. C. Lie to the man.
4. What does the woman think of the man
A. He isn’t hard-working. B. He isn’t strong. C. He isn’t polite.
5. What does the man find hard to understand
A How to plan a book. B. What to write about. C. Where to find the time.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7题。
6. Who is the man in the conversation
A. The woman’s father. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s teacher.
7. When does the woman need her computer by
A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow night. C. Friday morning.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. In their house. B. In the bank. C. In the mall.
9. How much does the man want to pay Betty
A. $300. B. $150. C. $100.
10. What did Betty leave behind
A. Her clothes. B. Her money. C. Her food.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。
11. What is the man helping the woman with
A. Parking. B. Driving. C. Giving directions.
12. For what reason is Jackson Avenue closed
A. The road work. B. A traffic accident. C. The bad weather.
13. Why should the woman park on Front Street for the night
A. It is free.
B. She has a lot of bags.
C. Her car would be stuck on Jackson Avenue.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。
14. Why does the man think highly of Michael Jordan
A. He is successful after he retired.
B. He was the best player in a number of ways.
C. He beat the man’s favorite team many times.
15. How many times did Michael Jordan play on the all-star team
A. 9. B. 10. C. 14.
16. What does Michael Jordan do after retiring
A. He teaches basketball in a high school.
B. He plays in a senior league.
C. He runs his clothing business.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What makes whale sharks different from other sharks
A. They are gentle. B. They attack people. C. They never eat sea creatures.
18. Why do scientists have trouble finding out the ages of older whale sharks
A. They live long lives. B. The population is small. C. Their home changes often.
19. What caused the mark in the bone of the dead whale shark
A. The food. B. The radiation. C. The fishing.
20. How long can a whale shark live according to the scientists
A. For about 20 years. B. For about 50 years. C. For about 100 years.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
The domestic film market hard-hit from the pandemic for almost three years is handing in an impressive report card. Here are the top 4 films at the box office this year.
1. The Battle at Lake Changjin II
The sequel(续集)to China’s all-time biggest box office hit, The Battle at Lake Changjin II brought in 4.07 billion yuan at the box office, topping the list of this year’s films in China.
Retelling a lesser-known yet extremely cruel mission, the sequel, with the Mandarin title Shuimen Qiao, tells a story about how Chinese People’s Volunteer soldiers endured the bitter cold and sacrificed to tear down a very important route to cut US force’ withdrawal(撤退).
2. Moon Man
Dugu Yue, a spacecraft maintenance man, is unintentionally left on the moon after the withdrawal of the crew from Lunar Shield, a moon-based project aiming to rescue the Earth from an asteroid(小行星)strike but ending up in failure due to an unpredicted issue.
Witnessing the disastrous hit from the moon, Dugu believes the Earth is completely destroyed and he’s the last human in this universe. However, little does he know that the surviving humankind are all watching his every move from the Earth.
3. Too Cool To Kill
Wei Chenggong, a nameless extra actor, believes it’s finally his turn to shine when he is “given the opportunity to play the role”, Carl the killer. Little does he know that he has become a killer in real life, though accidentally. How will Wei deal with the absurdity(荒唐)of life What will he encounter in the course of his “performance”
4. Nice View
Jing Hao, 20, comes to Shenzhen to live with his young sister. By coincidence, Jing is offered an opportunity to work, which he takes gladly to provide a better life for himself and his sister, but things don’t go as he planned. However, Jing fights with perseverance and pens his own business miracle.
1. If you are keen on history, which film will you probably watch
A. The Battle at Lake Changjin II. B. Moon Man.
C. Too Cool To Kill. D. Nice View.
2. What can we know from the passage
A. The Battle at Lake Changjin II has won the highest box office in Chinese film history.
B. Dugu Yue is left on the moon by the crew because of their failure to rescue the Earth.
C. Wei accidentally becomes a killer in real life before he plays the role as Carl.
D. Jing eventually earns a better life after fighting persistently against hardships in life.
3. Which section of a magazine is this passage probably taken from
A. Fashion. B. Entertainment. C. Science fiction. D. Art.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年电影票房榜前4名电影。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据1. The Battle at Lake Changjin II中的“Retelling a lesser-known yet extremely cruel mission, the sequel, with the Mandarin title Shuimen Qiao, tells a story about how Chinese People’s Volunteer soldiers endured the bitter cold and sacrificed to tear down a very important route to cut US force’ withdrawal(撤退).( 续集讲述了一个鲜为人知但极其残酷的任务，中文片名为《水门桥》，讲述了中国人民志愿军士兵如何忍受严寒，牺牲牺牲，拆除了一条非常重要的美军撤军路线)”可知，该电影以抗美援朝战争第二次战役中的长津湖战役为背景，讲述了一段中国人民志愿军为长津湖战役胜利作出重要贡献的历史故事。所以《长津湖2》是一部历史影片。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Nice View中的“However, Jing fights with perseverance and pens his own business miracle.(然而，Jing坚持不懈地奋斗，写下了自己的商业奇迹)”可知，Jing终于过上了更好的生活。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Here are the top 4 films at the box office this year.( 以下是今年票房收入最高的4部电影)”及全文可知，这篇文章是关于2022年电影票房榜前4名电影的介绍，从而推断文章可能取自杂志的娱乐部分。故选B。
B
I was 17 when I discovered shooting stars.
I loved them so much that I invited my high school friends to my family farm and spent an August night in our sleeping bags on the hillside to watch them together.
I can’t help but think of that as the final night of my childhood. I always managed to squeeze in a week or two of vacation before starting back at school and I’d see shooting stars and remember that brilliant night on the hill. While still marveling at them, I’d work at convincing myself that the joy I’d experience from my accomplishments in college would soon replace my longing for some quiet time beneath a vast sky. But always, I returned to college life in August with deep sadness in my heart.
I’ve given lots of reasons over the past 13 years for my choice to live an independent life on a distant farm and homeschool my daughters. But deep down, I think the shooting stars had a lot to do with it. I couldn’t bear to gaze up at them and think that they were a finale(演出的终场)to be witnessed before returning to the demands of school and careers.
So I said “no” to all of it: no jobs, no school. And I decided to lead a life tied to the seasons, where shooting stars were just one of many gifts from nature.
I changed my life to make room for them and I’m starting to learn the difference between fulfillment and accomplishment.
Accomplishment is a child’s successful test scores. Fulfillment is loving and forgiving each other through times table (乘法表) and written words.
Accomplishment is the publication of 20 essays per year and six books. Fulfillment is the hours spent researching, then walking through the woods to think about each word and thought.
Accomplishment is making enough income to cover my taxes. Fulfillment is sitting outside at 3 am in August, watching the shooting stars, no longer sad at the passage of childhood, but thrilled for the joy of the stars.
It is learned that accomplishment is merely a mark in the book made as a result of following fulfillment above all else.
4. What does the author think marks the end of her childhood
A. Leaving home for college. B. Encountering shooting stars.
C. Watching shooting stars with friends. D. Sleeping in a sleeping bag on a farm.
5. What caused the author to live independently and homeschool her daughters
A. The need to live on a farm. B. The wish for a life connected to nature.
C. The desire for independence. D. The demands of school and careers.
6 Which of the following might the author see as fulfillment
A. Winning a gold medal in a sports competition.
B. Spending quality time with family members.
C. Holding a high position in a famous company.
D. Buying a big, lovely and comfortable house.
7. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. School or Careers B. Watch Shooting Stars
C. Live a Life of Fulfillment D. Accomplishment or Fulfillment
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回顾了她青少年时期观看流星的经历，以及这种经历如何影响她决定在农场过独立的生活并让孩子接受家庭教育。她对比了成就感和满足感的概念，强调了在简单的时刻和与大自然的联系中寻找意义和快乐的重要性。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“I loved them so much that I invited my high school friends to my family farm and spent an August night in our sleeping bags on the hillside to watch them together.(我太喜欢它们了，所以我邀请我的高中朋友到我家农场，在山坡上的睡袋里度过了八月的一个晚上，一起看它们)”和第三段“I can’t help but think of that as the final night of my childhood.(我不禁想到那是我童年的最后一晚)” 可知，作者认为和朋友一起看流星标志着她童年的结束。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段 “I’ve given lots of reasons over the past 13 years for my choice to live an independent life on a distant farm and homeschool my daughters. But deep down, I think the shooting stars had a lot to do with it.(在过去的13年里，我为自己选择在遥远的农场过着独立的生活，让女儿在家上学给出了很多理由。但在内心深处，我认为这与流星有很大关系)”可知，作者的选择和流星关系密切。再根据第五段 “And I decided to lead a life tied to the seasons, where shooting stars were just one of many gifts from nature.(我决定过一种与季节联系在一起的生活，在那里，流星只是大自然赐予我的众多礼物之一)”可知，对与自然相连的生活的愿望使作者独立生活并在家教育她的女儿。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“Accomplishment is a child’s successful test scores. Fulfillment is loving and forgiving each other through times table (乘法表) and written words.(成就是孩子成功的考试成绩。满足是通过时间表和书面文字彼此相爱和原谅)”；倒数第三段“Accomplishment is the publication of 20 essays per year and six books. Fulfillment is the hours spent researching, then walking through the woods to think about each word and thought.(成就是每年发表20篇论文和6本书。满足是花几个小时去研究，然后穿过树林去思考每个单词和想法)”；倒数第二段“Accomplishment is making enough income to cover my taxes. Fulfillment is sitting outside at 3 am in August, watching the shooting stars, no longer sad at the passage of childhood, but thrilled for the joy of the stars.(成就是赚到足够的收入来支付我的税款。满足是在八月的凌晨三点，坐在户外看流星，不再为童年的逝去而悲伤，而是为星星的欢乐而激动)”可推知，作者会认为与家人共度美好时光是一种满足。故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It is learned that accomplishment is merely a mark in the book made as a result of following fulfillment above all else.(据了解，成就仅仅是在书本上留下的一个记号，而这个记号是由于追求成就而产生的)”结合文章中作者回顾了她青少年时期观看流星的经历，以及这种经历如何影响她决定在农场过独立的生活并让孩子接受家庭教育。她对比了成就感和满足感的概念，强调了在简单的时刻和与大自然的联系中寻找意义和快乐的重要性。所以选项C“活出充实的人生”符合文章标题。故选C。
C
When you see someone take that first sip of freshly made milk tea, their face looks like pure joy. Today, millions of people enjoy this experience. Across the world, customers flock to their favorite spots to meet with friends and savor sips of these tasty drinks.
In the early 2000s, though, milk tea was just coming on the scene. The few brands that had successfully established themselves in the industry were dearly concerned: Would milk tea just be another fashion food Sure, people are enjoying it today, but would they still be in a year, or five years And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies
These are the questions that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog, which led them to research into the deep, unexplored psychology of milk tea.
Like Airbnb, Serenitea partnered with an agency, CIA Bootleg Manila (CBM), that specializes in drilling down to the deep consumer “why”. The agency conducted a series of intensive, psychological-based techniques in its market research. Specifically, they probed the consumer’s deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea.
What they found was that milk tea was a complex topic. Their research revealed that milk tea produces three consistent psychological responses. People connected to milk through the concept of nurturing (滋养); they fondly remembered their childhood and being cared for by their mothers. Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties. Respondents would recall receiving tea when they had stomachache or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons. Lastly, they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure of their youth.
They had uncovered the three psychological cornerstones (基石) of the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun. This set of insights was crucial. By integrating them into the core of their brand strategy, they struck out an entirely new path.
8. Which is closest in meaning to “probed ” in paragraph 4
A. Applied. B. Related. C. Demonstrated. D. Investigated.
9. What can we learn from the passage
A. Serenata planned to distinguish itself from competitors.
B. Serenitea outperformed its opponents in research field.
C. Serenitea suffered a temporary strategic failure in 2014.
D. Serenitea partnered with a leading psychological agency.
10. What can Serenitea do with the findings from their research
A. Offer as many new flavors as possible.
B. Create a youthful and playful brand image.
C. Redesign stores by adding romantic elements.
D. Conduct intensive market research with CBM.
11. Which can be a suitable title for the text
A. A New Path to Business Success B. Three Cornerstones of Milk Tea
C Sharing the Pure Joy of Milk Tea D. Revealing Milk Tea Psychology
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了奶茶背后心理学原理的发现和揭示过程。
【8题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog, which led them to research into the deep, unexplored psychology of milk tea.(在成功开设60家门店的同时，他们发现自己陷入了战略迷雾，这促使他们开始研究奶茶的深层次、未被探索的心理)”可知，他们要调查research into。结合第五段“What they found was that milk tea was a complex topic.(他们发现，奶茶是一个复杂的话题)”可知，他们调查出了结果。故划线词后文“the consumer’s deeper, emotional connections to milk tea, including their earliest childhood memories of milk and tea”指出了他们研究调查的细分领域。故划线词意思是“调查”。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“And with so much new excitement for this product, would people be able to distinguish milk tea companies (有了这么多新的兴奋点，人们能区分出奶茶公司吗？)”以及第三段“These are the questions that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea company, faced in 2014.(这些都是马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年面临的问题)”可知，Serenata计划将自己与竞争对手区分开来。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Next, consumers connected tea to its healing properties. Respondents would recall receiving tea when they had stomachache or seeing their parents drinking herbal tea for health reasons. Lastly, they associated milk tea itself with teenage fun: a guilty pleasure of their youth.(其次，消费者将茶与它的治疗特性联系起来。受访者会回忆起当他们胃痛或看到他们的父母为了健康原因喝凉茶时收到的茶。最后，他们将奶茶本身与青少年的乐趣联系在一起：他们年轻时的一种罪恶的快乐)”以及最后一段“They had uncovered the three psychological cornerstones (基石) of the milk tea experience: nurturing, healing, and teenage fun.(他们发现了奶茶体验的三个心理基石：养育、治疗和青少年乐趣)”可知，Serenitea可以用他们的研究结果打造年轻俏皮的品牌形象。故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“These are the questions that Serenitea, a Manila-based milk-tea company, faced in 2014. While successfully opening 60 stores, they found themselves in a strategic fog, which led them to research into the deep, unexplored psychology of milk tea.(这些都是马尼拉奶茶公司Serenitea在2014年面临的问题。在成功开设60家门店的同时，他们发现自己陷入了战略迷雾，这促使他们开始研究奶茶的深层次、未被探索的心理)”以及文章主要说明了奶茶背后心理学原理的发现和揭示过程，按照时间顺序展开，从出现问题到寻求解决，最终找到答案。故D选项“揭示奶茶心理”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
Big Tech companies are “training” generative AI (生成式人工智能) models by stealing music, books, photographs, paintings and videos off the Internet using copyright “fair use” as an excuse.
Last month, Getty Images took legal action against Stability AI — the maker of the popular image generator Stable Diffusion — for not only using 2 million of Getty’s photos, but also for changing or removing copyright management information from the images. It seems clearly unlawful, but that doesn’t mean the courts will agree. Big Tech has successfully skated through legal matters for years, waving the banner (旗帜) of “permissionless innovation”.
Only the biggest of Big Tech players will dominate generative AI, because it requires massive amounts of computing power. But copyright appears to be anything but a top priority for Google and Microsoft. So while human creators rationally (理智地) explore and debate this issue, tech companies are using their work to train the generative machines that ultimately may make the artists irrelevant in the future.
The problem goes beyond artists losing incomes. AI operates on the theory that all the possible original ideas in the universe are already contained in the data sets from the Internet. So, the intelligence of AI merely requires reorganizing this data into something that differs enough from the original work to not risk a copyright problem.
Surely, the world has plenty of standardized artistic content already. What’s needed: ensuring a continuous flow of original ideas and fresh perspectives — to build a culture that goes beyond what is already found on the Internet and can be enriched by artists who might grow in ways no AI could predict.
We realize that Big Tech’s involvement in AI has raised concerns that may make the endangering of artists’ rights seem pale. Yet a nation’s cultural life is not a minor matter, and preserving artists’ rights is essential to ensuring their continued contribution. Existing copyright laws should ideally prevent abuses, but this is not always the case. Another solution may be needed: new laws governing AI and safeguarding the human core of artistic creativity.
12. How do Big Techs justify their use of copyrighted material
A. By claiming “permissionless innovation”.
B. By arguing AI operates on existing photos.
C. By editing management information of the images.
D. By avoiding legal consequences with permission.
13. What can be inferred from the passage
A. AI should be banned by law.
B. Artists should adopt less rational approaches.
C. AI may harm sustainable artistic ecosystem.
D. The courts are to blame for the copyright theft.
14. Which statement will the author probably agree with
A. Artists will finally be replaced by AI.
B. Artists’ low incomes are caused by AI.
C. A nation’s cultural life will be harmed.
D. Artistic creativity will be totally ruined.
15. What is the purpose of the article
A. To blame Big Techs for stealing. B. To focus on a copyright law case.
C. To introduce generative AI technology. D. To call for a copyright law reform.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是大型科技公司从网上窃取音乐、书籍、照片、绘画和视频，“训练”生成式人工智能模型，这严重损害了艺术家的权利，乃至国家的文化生活，因此呼吁修订版权法，保护原创艺术。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Big Tech has successfully skated through legal matters for years, waving the banner (旗帜) of “permissionless innovation”.(多年来，大型科技公司成功地绕过了法律问题，挥舞着“无许可创新”的旗帜。)”可知，大型公司挥舞着“无许可创新”的旗帜，成功绕过了法律问题，由此可知，大型公司是通过宣称“无许可创新”使得使用有版权的材料合法化。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“What’s needed: ensuring a continuous flow of original ideas and fresh perspectives — to build a culture that goes beyond what is already found on the Internet and can be enriched by artists who might grow in ways no AI could predict. (我们需要什么：确保原创思想和新鲜观点的持续流动——建立一种超越互联网上已经发现的文化，并可以由艺术家丰富，这些艺术家可能以人工智能无法预测的方式成长。)”可知，AI剽窃行为会影响创新的产生，我们需要的是确保原创思想和新鲜观点的持续流动，由此可推断，人工智能对原创想法和新鲜观点的持续流动造成了伤害，所以，人工智能破坏了可持续的艺术生态体系。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“We realize that Big Tech’s involvement in AI has raised concerns that may make the endangering of artists’ rights seem pale. Yet a nation’s cultural life is not a minor matter, and preserving artists’ rights is essential to ensuring their continued contribution.(我们意识到，大型科技公司对人工智能的参与引发了人们的担忧，这些担忧可能会使危及艺术家权利的行为显得微不足道。然而，一个国家的文化生活不是一件小事，保护艺术家的权利对于确保他们继续做出贡献至关重要。)”可知，一个国家文化生活不是小问题，要保护艺术家的权利，确保他们继续在艺术上做出贡献，由此可推断，AI剽窃损害到的是文化生活。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Big Tech companies are “training” generative AI (生成式人工智能) models by stealing music, books, photographs, paintings and videos off the Internet using copyright “fair use” as an excuse.(大型科技公司以版权“合理使用”为借口，从网上窃取音乐、书籍、照片、绘画和视频，“训练”生成式人工智能模型。)”可知，大型科技公司以“合理使用”为借口，窃取艺术作品，“训练”声场式人工智能模型，结合下文中对人工智能窃取艺术家有版权的作品这种现象带来的问题的分析，以及尾段中的“Existing copyright laws should ideally prevent abuses, but this is not always the case. Another solution may be needed: new laws governing AI and safeguarding the human core of artistic creativity.(现有的版权法理论上应该防止滥用，但情况并非总是如此。可能需要另一个解决方案：制定新的法律来管理人工智能，保护艺术创造力的人类核心。)”可知，全文按现象出现，现象分析，解决方式这个逻辑展开，所以此处呼吁改变法规，保护原创艺术，所以本文的写作目的是呼吁改变法规，保护原创艺术。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you like cheeseburgers and French fries How about dumplings or tacos ___16___ That’s pretty much what you have to do these days when takeout food is delivered, since so many restaurants now close their bags with staples (订书钉).
___17___ We can rest confident that no one else has access to our meal before it arrives. But surely the use of tape (胶带), which many restaurants do choose instead, is much safer than staples. The latter are pulled into a bare and sharp position when a bag is opened, exposing lots of little teeth that find and surprise your wrist, hand or fingers. Ouch! Not to mention a wound from a staple is not only painful, but likely to get infected as well.
Furthermore, staples, being made of steel, are hardly environmentally friendly. And they pose yet another danger. ___18___ Believe me, you don’t want to eat a staple, especially not an open one.
What’s more, the open staple that we’re lucky enough to avoid when eagerly reaching into a bag of food poses a danger to anyone who handles the bag after we throw it away. ___19___
Why don’t we put an end to this practice and ensure that rice and bread remain our only “staple foods”, and not French fries
___20___
A. But pain and misfortune awaits those who are not so fortunate.
B. Let’s get rid of the fast-food monster and just use tape to close the deal.
C. They can fall into food such as French fries and accidentally be consumed.
D. Do you like any of them enough to reach into a shark’s mouth to get them out
E. The intention is good, because securely closing the bag helps ensure food safety.
F. How many millions of the tiny staples are introduced each day into the food chain
G. And if we remove the staples before recycling a bag, it can also be time-consuming.
【答案】16. D 17. E 18. C 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了外卖使用订书钉的缺点以及潜在的危险。
【16题详解】
根据后文“That’s pretty much what you have to do these days when takeout food is delivered, since so many restaurants now close their bags with staples (订书钉).(这就是现在外卖被送时必须做的事情，因为很多餐馆现在都用订书钉把他们的包封上)”可知，本句主要是在说明后文提到的“必须做的事情”是什么，D选项“你是否喜欢到可以把手伸进鲨鱼嘴里把它们拿出来？”符合语境，选项中的代词them指代前文提到的cheeseburger，French fries等食物，且将人们从用订书钉封口的外卖袋中取出食物的过程比作选项中 “to reach into a shark’s mouth to get them out(从鲨鱼口中取食)”。故选D。
【17题详解】
根据后文“We can rest confident that no one else has access to our meal before it arrives.(我们可以放心，在我们的饭菜送到之前，没有其他人能吃到)”结合第一段提到了从有订书钉的外卖袋中取食的危险性，可以看出，用订书钉给外卖袋封口的本意是好的，故E选项“目的是好的，因为安全地关闭袋子有助于确保食品安全”符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Furthermore, staples, being made of steel, are hardly environmentally friendly. And they pose yet another danger.(此外，订书钉是由钢铁制成的，很难对环境友好。它们还构成了另一种危险)”以及后文“Believe me, you don’t want to eat a staple, especially not an open one.(相信我，你不会想吃订书钉的，尤其不想吃打开的（订书钉）)”可知，上文提到了订书钉构成了另一种危险，故本句主要关于误食订书钉的危险，故C选项“它们可能会掉进薯条等食物中，不小心被吃掉”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据上文“What’s more, the open staple that we’re lucky enough to avoid when eagerly reaching into a bag of food poses a danger to anyone who handles the bag after we throw it away.(更重要的是，我们急切地伸手去拿一袋食物时避开的那些打开的订书钉对扔掉袋子后处理袋子的人构成了危险)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，应与前文并列继续描述订书钉在回收食物袋环节的缺点，故G选项“如果我们在回收塑料袋之前去掉订书钉，也会很耗时”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Why don’t we put an end to this practice and ensure that rice and bread remain our only “staple foods”, and not French fries (我们为什么不停止这种做法，确保米饭和面包仍然是我们唯一的“主食”，而不是炸薯条呢？)”可知，本句是本段最后一句，是对文章的总结，号召人们减少使用订书钉封外卖袋，故B选项“让我们摆脱这个快餐怪物，用胶带来完成交易吧”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On July 11, famous Czech-French author Milan Kundera passed away at the age of 94. He has ___21___ a deep impact on world literature.
Born in the former Czechoslovakia in 1929, Kundera was first ___22___ as a writer in his homeland. However, his critical views on political ___23___ led him to move to France in the 1970s, where he could continue to write and ___24___ his works. This experience greatly ___25___ his writing, giving it a deeply philosophical ___26___.
Most of his novels are full of inspiring ideas as they ___27___ human nature. ___28___, his work The Unbearable Lightness of Being (《不能承受的生命之轻》) leads readers to think about lightness and heaviness in life, body and ___29___. Another novel, Life Is Elsewhere (《生活在别处》), explores ___30___ of love, youth and revolution. These novels have been ___31___ into many languages, ___32___ the hearts of readers across the world.
Kundera’s contributions ___33___ his novels, however. He also wrote essays ___34___ literature, art, and culture. His ___35___ that literature has the power to challenge social issues ___36___ him a place among the most influential writers of the 20th century. Kundera won many awards for his lifelong ___37___.
As Fudan University scholar Liang Yongan put it, “Kundera’s ___38___ marks the end of a (an) ___39___ in world literature”. “Kundera is a writer and a ___40___ that we will miss,” French Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne told Reuters.
21. A. taken away B. brought along C. left behind D. set aside
22. A. educated B. trained C. introduced D. known
23. A. topics B. opinions C. campaigns D. rights
24. A. produce B. publish C. appreciate D. preserve
25. A. motivated B. inspired C. influenced D. proceeded
26. A. advantage B. argument C. issue D. theory
27. A. expand B. explore C. extend D. experience
28. A. As a result B. To begin with C. In brief D. For example
29. A. figure B. soul C. mood D. brain
30. A. themes B. details C. accounts D. plots
31. A. summarized B. understood C. promoted D. translated
32. A. mending B. following C. capturing D. opening
33. A. go beyond B. brush aside C. turn down D. stick with
34. A. resisting against B. adapted from C. commenting on D. concerned about
35. A. quality B. belief C. talent D. wisdom
36. A. rewarded B. offered C. provided D. earned
37. A. achievements B. ambitions C. addiction D. improvement
38. A. devotion B. appeal C. career D. passing
39. A. generation B. era C. fiction D. conflict
40. A. thought B. eye C. voice D. spirit
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了捷克裔法国著名作家米兰·昆德拉的个人经历以及他对世界文学的深远影响。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他对世界文学产生了深远的影响。A. taken away拿走；B. brought along带着一起；C. left behind留下；D. set aside留出。根据后文“a deep impact on world literature”指给世界文学留下了深远影响，应用leave behind。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1929年，昆德拉出生于前捷克斯洛伐克，在他的祖国以作家的身份为人所知。A. educated教育；B. trained训练；C. introduced介绍；D. known知道。根据后文“as a writer in his homeland”指以作家的身份而出名，应用be known as。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他对政治话题的批判观点使他在20世纪70年代移居法国，在那里他可以继续写作和出版他的作品。A. topics主题；B. opinions观点；C. campaigns活动；D. rights权利。根据上文“his critical views on political”可知，他对政治话题具有自己的批判观点，导致他不得不移居法国。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他对政治话题的批判观点使他在20世纪70年代移居法国，在那里他可以继续写作和出版他的作品。A. produce产生；B. publish出版；C. appreciate感激；D. preserve保护。根据上文“where he could continue to write and”可知，他在法国继续写作和出版作品，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历极大地影响了他的写作，使其具有深刻的哲学优势。A. motivated激励；B. inspired鼓舞；C. influenced影响；D. proceeded进行。根据后文“his writing, giving it a deeply philosophical”可知，这次移居法国的经历影响了写作，使其具有深刻的哲学优势。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历极大地影响了他的写作，使其具有深刻的哲学优势。A. advantage优点，优势；B. argument争论；C. issue议题；D. theory理论。根据后文“Most of his novels are full of inspiring ideas(他的大部分小说充满了鼓舞人心的思想)”可知，这次经历让他的写作具有了哲学优势，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的大部分小说在探索人性的同时，充满了鼓舞人心的思想。A. expand扩大；B. explore探索；C. extend延伸；D. experience经历。根据后文“human nature”以及上文提到具有哲学优势可知，昆德拉的作品探索人性，故选B。
【28题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：例如，他的作品《不能承受的生命之轻》引导读者思考生命、身体和灵魂的轻与重。A. As a result因此；B. To begin with首先；C. In brief简言之；D. For example例如。上文“Most of his novels are full of inspiring ideas”提到他的小说有鼓舞人心的思想，后文《不能承受的生命之轻》则是对此的举例说明。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，他的作品《生命的不可承受之轻》引导读者思考生命、身体和灵魂的轻与重。A. figure数字；B. soul灵魂；C. mood情绪；D. brain大脑。根据上文“think about lightness and heaviness in life, body and”可知，作品主要引导读者思考生命、身体以及灵魂的轻与重。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一部小说《生活在别处》探讨了爱情、青春和革命的主题。A. themes主题；B. details细节；C. accounts账户；D. plots情节。根据后文“of love, youth and revolution”可知，另一部小说的主题是爱情、青春和革命。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些小说已被翻译成多种语言，俘获了世界各地读者的心。A. summarized总结；B. understood理解；C. promoted促进；D. translated翻译。根据后文“into many languages”此处指他的小说被翻译成多种语言。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些小说已被翻译成多种语言，俘获了世界各地读者的心。A. mending修补；B. following跟随；C. capturing捕捉；D. opening打开。根据后文“the hearts of readers across the world”可知，小说全球畅销，俘获了世界各地读者的心。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，昆德拉的贡献超越了他的小说。A. go beyond超越；B. brush aside忽视；C. turn down拒绝；D. stick with坚持。根据后文提到他还写了一些评论文学、艺术和文化的文章，说明昆德拉的贡献超越了他的小说。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他还写了一些评论文学、艺术和文化的文章。A. resisting against反对；B. adapted from改编自；C. commenting on评论；D. concerned about关心。根据上文“He also wrote essays”和下文“literature”推知，此处指他写了一些评论文学、艺术和文化的文章。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信文学具有挑战社会问题的力量，这使他成为20世纪最有影响力的作家之一。A. quality质量；B. belief相信；C. talent才能；D. wisdom智慧。根据后文“literature has the power to challenge social issues”可知，“文学具有挑战社会问题的力量”是昆德拉的信念，belief符合语境。故选B。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他相信文学具有挑战社会问题的力量，这使他成为20世纪最有影响力的作家之一。A. rewarded奖励；B. offered提供；C. provided提供；D. earned赚得。根据后文“him a place among the most influential writers of the 20th century”可知，他的观念使他成为20世纪最有影响力的作家之一。此处为短语earn sb. a place表示“为某人赢得一席之地”。故选D。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：昆德拉因其一生的成就赢得了许多奖项。A. achievements成就；B. ambitions抱负；C. addiction上瘾；D. improvement改善。根据上文“Kundera won many awards for his lifelong”可知，昆德拉能赢得许多奖项是因为他一生的成就。故选A。
【38题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如复旦大学学者梁永安所说，“昆德拉的逝世标志着世界文学一个时代的结束”。A. devotion奉献；B. appeal吸引；C. career事业；D. passing逝世。呼应上文“On July 11, famous Czech-French author Milan Kundera passed away at the age of 94.( 7月11日，捷克裔法国著名作家米兰·昆德拉逝世，享年94岁)”指昆德拉的逝世。故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：正如复旦大学学者梁永安所说，“昆德拉的逝世标志着世界文学一个时代的结束”。A. generation一代；B. era时代；C. fiction小说；D. conflict冲突。根据后文“in world literature”以及上文介绍的昆德拉对文学的贡献和成就可知，昆德拉的逝世标志着世界文学一个时代的结束。故选B。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：法国总理伊丽莎白·伯恩对路透社表示：“昆德拉是一个我们将会怀念的作家和代言人。”A. thought想法；B. eye眼睛；C. voice嗓音，发声，代言人；D. spirit精神。根据上文“Kundera is a writer and a”以及昆德拉为社会问题发声可知，他是“代言人”。故选C。
第II卷
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Company device allows those ___41___ lost an arm to retake control of their lives, reports He Qi in Shanghai.
After losing his left forearm during a workplace accident a few years ago, Wu Zheng’an fell into a depression and was ___42___(constant) worried that he would never be able to work again. “ I couldn’t accept the new reality,” recalls Wu, who ___43___(operate) a crusher at a construction site in Guangdong province when the accident occurred. For a long while, Wu had to survive on the support ___44___(provide) by his family as he couldn’t find a proper job.
___45___, he finally caught ___46___ glimpse of the light in March 2020 when he happened to watch a video clip of a smart bionic(电动仿生的)hand called OHand. Wu did not hesitate to give the product a go, and he now ___47___(describe) that decision as life-changing.
___48___ traditional artificial arms, OHand has signal sensors that can track changes in skin and transmit intention signals through muscles. Created by Shanghai-based OYMotion Technologies, OHand weighs just 495 grams and allows users to perform dozens of ___49___(task) like holding chopsticks.
____50____(look) ahead, the company is aimed to reduce the cost of the bionic hand to benefit more people.
【答案】41. who
42. constantly
43. was operating
44. provided
45. However
46. a 47. describes
48. Unlike 49. tasks
50. Looking
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。上海何琦报道，公司发明了一种设备，可以让失去一只手臂的人重新掌控自己的生活。文章主要以吴正安为例，说明了这种设备对吴的影响。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：上海何琦报道，公司发明了一种设备，可以让失去一只手臂的人重新掌控自己的生活。定语从句修饰先行词those，在从句中作主语，指人。故填who。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：几年前，吴正安在一次工伤事故中失去了左前臂，此后他陷入了抑郁，经常担心自己再也不能工作了。修饰后文形容词worried用副词constantly。故填constantly。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：“我无法接受新的现实，”吴回忆说，事故发生时，他正在广东省的一个建筑工地操作破碎机。根据后文when the accident occurred可知，表示过去某个时刻动作正在发生，所以用过去进行时，且非限制性定语从句谓语与先行词Wu保持一致，用单数。故填was operating。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：很长一段时间，由于找不到合适的工作，吴不得不依靠家人的支持生活。分析句子结构可知逻辑主语为support与provide之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填provided。
【45题详解】
考查连接副词。句意：然而，在2020年3月，当他碰巧看到一段名为OHand的智能仿生手的视频片段时，他终于瞥见了光。前文讲述了Wu失去手臂后生活的艰难，而下文提到“he finally caught a glimpse of the light in March 2020…(他终于看到了一丝希望……)”可知前后呈转折关系，且有逗号应用however。首字母大写。故填However。
【46题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：然而，在2020年3月，当他碰巧看到一段名为OHand的智能仿生手的视频片段时，他终于瞥见了光。短语catch a glimpse of表示“瞥见”，为固定搭配。故填a。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：吴毫不犹豫地尝试了这款产品，他现在称这个决定改变了他的一生。前文出现了now，且描述他目前对仿生手臂的看法，故用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语用三单形式。故填describes。
【48题详解】
考查介词。句意：与传统的人工手臂不同，OHand的信号传感器可以追踪皮肤的变化，并通过肌肉传递意图信号。后跟名词作宾语，表示“与……不同”应用unlike，首字母大写。故填Unlike。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意：OHand由上海的OYMotion科技公司开发，重量仅为495克，用户可以执行许多任务，比如拿筷子。task为可数名词，且被dozens of修饰，故用复数形式。故填tasks。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：展望未来，该公司的目标是降低仿生手的成本，使更多的人受益。分析句子结构可知逻辑主语为company与look ahead构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。首字母大写。故填Looking。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A Chinese teenager make history on Aug 21, 2023. The 14-years-old, Chen Yujie, set a new record with the girl’s 100 meters. Chen takes Su Bingtian as his role model but says she will continue working hard. It only took Chen three years to go from a ordinary student to a world champion. Apart from her nature talents, Chen is also a good example of why running is a sport can be taken up at any pare to athletes in other sports, like a gymnast who might start training at age 4 or 5, Chen entered into the sports world at 11.
【答案】1. make→ made
2. 14-years-old→ 14-year-old
3. with→ for
4. his→ her
5. but→ and
6. a→ an
7. nature→ natural
8. sport后加which或that
9. Compare→ Compared
10. 将into去掉或将entered改为went或got
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一名中国少年创造了历史。14岁的陈玉洁创造了女子100米的新纪录。
【详解】1. 考查谓语动词。句意：2023年8月21日，一名中国少年创造了历史。根据时间状语“2023年8月21日”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。故将make改为made。
2. 考查固定结构。句意：14岁的陈玉洁创造了女子100米的新纪录。固定结构：14-year-old，意为“14岁的……”，在这个结构中，名词为单数形式。故将14-years-old改为14-year-old。
3. 考查介词。句意：14岁的陈玉洁创造了女子100米的新纪录。这里为介词，表示“……的记录”，用介词for。故将with改为for。
4. 考查代词。句意：陈将苏炳添作为自己的榜样，并表示将继续努力。根据上文内容可知，Chen Yujie是一个女孩，因此，苏炳添是“她的”榜样而不是“他的”榜样。故将his改为her。
5. 考查连词。句意：陈将苏炳添作为自己的榜样，并表示将继续努力。“takes Su Bingtian as her role model”和“says she will continue working hard”之间为并列关系，用and而不是but。故将but改为and。
6. 考查冠词。句意：陈只花了三年时间就从一个普通的学生成长为世界冠军。元音音素开头的单词前的不定冠词为an而不是a。故将a改为an。
7. 考查形容词。句意：除了她的天赋，陈也是一个很好的例子，为什么跑步是一项可以在任何年龄进行的运动。分析句子成分可知，修饰名词“talents”可知，其前为形容词形式。故将nature改为natural。
8. 考查定语从句。句意：除了她的天赋，陈也是一个很好的例子，为什么跑步是一项可以在任何年龄进行的运动。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“a sport”，在定语从句中担当主语，可用which或that引导。故在sport后加which或that。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他运动项目的运动员相比，比如体操运动员可能从4岁或5岁开始训练，陈11岁才进入了体育界。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“Chen”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故将Compare改为Compared。
10. 考查动词用法。句意：与其他运动项目的运动员相比，比如体操运动员可能从4岁或5岁开始训练，陈11岁才进入了体育界。这里为本句谓语动词形式，动词“enter”为及物动词，其后之间接宾语，不需要用介词，因此可知，可将into去掉；也可以将谓语动词改为went或got，构成固定搭配：go into或get into，意为“进入”符合句意。故将into去掉或将entered改为went或got。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52. 2023年6月5日是第52个世界环境日，主题是“减塑捡塑”(Beat Plastic Pollution)。你校将以此为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 减少塑料污染的重要性;
2. “减塑捡塑”的倡议。
注意：1. 词数100左右;
2. 短文的题目已为你写好，可适当增加细节，使行文流畅。
Beat Plastic Pollution
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【答案】One possible version:
Beat Plastic Pollution
June 5th 2023 marks the 52nd World Environment Day. As students, it is imperative for us to reflect on the profound theme of this year — “Beat Plastic Pollution”.
Plastic pollution causes severe damage to our planet. Where there is human activity, there is plastic waste, which is affecting marine life, wildlife, and even human health. Moreover, dealing with plastic waste contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, worsening the climate crisis.
It’s high time that we took measures to address this issue. Not only should we reduce our plastic consumption, for example, by using cloth shopping bags and steel plates, but we should actively recycle, pick up plastic garbage and promote a culture of responsibility.
What makes a real difference is our daily effort. Let us rise to this challenge and make every day a World Environment Day.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。2023年6月5日是第52个世界环境日，主题是“减塑捡塑”(Beat Plastic Pollution)。你校将以此为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。
详解】1.词汇积累
主题：theme→topic
影响：affect→influence
重要的：imperative→important
此外：moreover→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Moreover, dealing with plastic waste contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, worsening the climate crisis.
拓展句：Moreover, dealing with plastic waste contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, which will worsen the climate crisis.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Where there is human activity, there is plastic waste, which is affecting marine life, wildlife, and even human health. (运用了where引导状语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] What makes a real difference is our daily effort. (运用了what引导主语从句)
听力答案：1-5 ABBCC 6-10 BAABA 11-15 CACBC 16-20 CABBC

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