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红河州一中2023年秋季学期高一年级十月月考
英语试卷
本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等相关信息填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sam do tonight
A. Attend a party. B. Fly to Tokyo. C. Have a meeting.
2. What does the woman suggest doing first
A. Having breakfast. B. Buying the medicine. C. Traveling to the town.
3. Where is the man probably going now
A. A gift shop. B. His brother’s house. C. The Children’s Center.
4. How much is a concert ticket for a child
A. $2 B. $4. C. $8.
5. What does the man like about the movie
A. Its funny story. B. Its music. C. Its actors.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the boy do first last night
A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks.
7. What is Wimbledon about
A. Tennis. B. Films C. Music.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man’s cousin
A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.
9. How does the man like teaching
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the room like
A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.
11. What will be arranged first
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put
A Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where will the speakers go first
A. A restaurant. B. A shop. C. A museum.
14. What docs the woman have no interest in
A. Tasting Indian food. B. Seeing unique animals. C. Taking a walk.
15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping
A. They don’t have enough money.
B. The shopping mall is a little far.
C It will take them too much time.
16. How will the speakers go to the seashore
A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green
A. She always drives very fast.
B. She has an old and small car.
C. She only drives a day every week.
18. What’s the color of Mike’s car
A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.
19. Who has a very old car
A. Mrs. Bates. B. Mike. C. Joe.
20. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker
A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His uncle.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Activities Information
The Mile High Country Q & Brew
Mile High Station | 6:00-10:00 pm.
Hosted by Tennyson Center for Children, this country music experience will bring Coloradans together to help kids and families have a better life. Enjoy a show by rising country music star Adam Doleac paired with BBQ, drinks and more.
Information and tickets at qandbrew22..
Monarch Ball Colorado 2022
ISTBANK Center | 6:00-10:00 p.m.
Join us at Butterfly Garden’s yearly party supporting invertebrate (无脊椎动物) protection. Take a magical walk through our Monarch Menagerie full of live monarch butterflies and enjoy a seated dinner, live music, and dancing!
Information and tickets at MonarchBallColorado.org.
Blue Hope Party Colorado
The Seawell Ballroom at the DCPA | 5:30 p.m.
Screen, Care, and Cure (治疗) are the three basics guiding the Colorectal Cancer Alliance’s work and are important to ending colorectal cancer (结直肠癌) in our lifetime. Join the Alliance at the Denver Bash and enjoy dinner, music and exciting games.
Information and tickets at ccalliance.org.
Boulderthon
Boulder, CO | Various start times
Run the Signature Boulder Marathon! Epic (宏大的) finish and After-Party Downtown. Named one of the best new marathons in Colorado. Experience the only course to enjoy wonderful views of the foothills and the first-ever finish line on the Peal Street Mall. Now in 2022: 5k, 10k, and Kids Run! Information and tickets at boulderthon.org.
1. Who would most probably take part in The Mile High Country Q & Brew
A. Teacher. B. Music lovers. C. Farmers. D. Sports stars.
2. What can guests do at Monarch Ball Colorado 2022
A. Get close to butterflies. B. Attend a dance festival.
C. Enjoy running outdoors. D. Lear knowledge of health.
3. What do the listed activities have in common
A. They host big games. B. They start at 6.00 p.m.
C. They are free for visitors. D. They take place in Colorado.
B
“Listen!” Mr. Lee said seriously at the beginning of his first class, “I will put a lie into each of my classes. Your job is to try and catch me in the Lie of the Day.”
That was really a clever way to fix our attention on the dry and boring subject — geography. Then in the following weeks, we didn’t let off every single word of what he was saying in class and challenged his lectures. When his class ended with nobody seeing through the lie, Mr. Lee would say, “Ah ha! Each of you has a lie in your notes. Discuss among yourselves what it might be, and I will tell you at the end of this term.”
Mr. Lee’s special style of teaching worked. All of us reviewed and discussed about our notes actively.
One Monday at the end of the term, Mr. Lee listened carefully to what we were questioning for almost ten minutes. Then he finally said, “Do you still remember the first lesson how I said that every lecture has a lie ”
Confused, we said yes.
“Well, that was a real big lie. In fact, all the lectures I’ve given before are completely true. But I am glad you worked so hard. Move on.”
Hearing this, all eyes in the classroom went wide.
While my knowledge of geography has been forgotten over time, the lessons have stayed with me. “Experts” can be wrong and say things that sound right, so build a habit of evaluating (评估) new information and check it against things you already accept as a fact.
4. We can know that Mr. Lee was ________.
A. wise B. serious C. boring D. confusing
5. In Mr. Lee’s class, ________.
A. he always told lies
B. the students always questioned him
C. everyone had to write down all of his words
D. it was difficult for the students to see through the lie
6. The underlined sentence in the passage means ________.
A. the students opened their eyes
B. Mr. Lee opened the students’ eyes
C. the students got shocked and amazed
D. the students had a look at the classroom
7. The best title of the passage could be______.
A. A Real Lie B. Learn to Question
C. A Special Teaching Style D. The First Geography Lesson
C
Researchers in Australia, who studied 1,500 people and their lifestyles, have found that having good friends can help you live longer. An American study of 10,000 students, over a period of 35 years, also found that if you make more friends than the average (普通的) person at school, you’ll receive a higher salary (工资) in later life. People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a team successfully. These are the same skills we use to make friends at school.
On average, teenagers aged between 15 and 17 have 500 “friends” on their favourite social networking site. Adults (成年人) have 130. So if you believe this research, you might live for a long time and be very rich.
However, according to Professor Robin Dunbar from the University of Oxford, it probably won’t make any difference. Dunbar studied the number of messages between users of a popular social networking website, each of whom had between 200 and 2,000 friends. He found that they always communicate with a maximum (最大量) of 150 people.
Among these 150, Dunbar believes that around five people are close friends. You’ve most likely known them for a long time; they are probably old friends and you share all your good and bad experiences with them. Then there are ten more friends. Although they’re close to you, you may not keep in touch with them every week. Next there are 35 people who you might spend time with because of a shared interest. You aren’t close. And finally, there’s a large group of 100. You see or speak to these people at least once a year, but you don’t know them well. Beyond (超过) this number, Dunbar says, it’s impossible to make any relationship meaningful.
If you have a lot of online “friends”, try this experiment: First take away anyone you haven’t been in touch with for a year. Then remove people you can’t remember and, finally, take away friends who you wouldn’t mind losing touch with. How many do you have left How many of these people are actually good friends According to the research, these are the only people that really matter.
8. What are the studies mentioned in the first paragraph mainly about
A. The number of friends you should have.
B. The advantages of having a lot of friends.
C. Some social skills you may need at work.
D. Some useful advice on how to make friends.
9. According to the American study, the most popular students at school ________.
A. are likely to spend more money
B. may not be as popular at work
C. seem to get better paid jobs
D. will work harder in later years
10 What does the underlined part “this number” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A. 10. B. 35.
C. 100. D. 150.
11. What does the text mainly want to show
A. You need to spend more time with your friends.
B. There is a lot of research on the influence of friends.
C. Friends are sometimes more important than family.
D. It’s more important to have good friends than lots of friends.
D
I really place many people into two categories when it comes to shopping. The first is people who simply love doing window shopping and do it quite regularly maybe because they are really good at spotting bargains. The other category, which I suppose is obvious that people who simply dislike shopping for anything. They find it very boring, and frustrating and do not particularly like going to their local shopping malls for anything. They will probably do anything to try and get away with shopping for gifts and I had the same problem until I discovered something.
The simple discovery was to shop online for everything. This is especially fantastic when you are shopping online for gifts because there are so many websites out there dedicated to(致力于)supplying all kinds of gifts for every occasion you can think of. The greatest thing is that you can do this from the comfort of your own home without having to leave and sit at a computer with a nice mug of coffee to help. Researching is always important because you need to make sure whoever you are going to purchase this before is going to like it. You need to make sure of your researched pricing to ensure that you are getting good value for money. Generally, online you will always find things cheaper than buying something in a store in your local shopping mall. The fact that the website does not have many overheads with staffing and rent(租赁)gives them the opportunity to sell products at a reduced price.
It’s also important that you make sure the website you purchase things from has a good reputation. Check their customer service and also read any feedback that they may have from customers who have already made a purchase.
12. Why do some people like doing window shopping better
A. Maybe because they have more time to kill.
B. Maybe because they like the bargaining occasions.
C. Maybe because they like to appear in crowded places.
D. Maybe because they don’t know how to do online shopping.
13. The best factor for the author to shop online should be ______.
A. he has much more space to bargain with sellers
B. he has the bravery to follow the fashions at present
C. he can surf to find so many choices just at home
D. he needn’t drive a car or take buses to find stores
14. Why are the things online cheaper according to the author
A. The shop owners introduce goods with bad quality.
B. The shop owners needn’t employ many workers.
C. The shop owners spend more on rent than that at a physical store.
D. The shop owners have less opportunity to sell products at a reduced price.
15. To ensure you buy things from a standard shop you can ______.
A. call the earlier buyer for information
B. surf earlier customers’ comments on the website
C. surf to find the personal information of the shop owner
D. turn to the police for advice on the information of the shop owner
第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin (毁掉) your friendship. ___16___Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.
___17___Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize (分类) activities or sights into “must-see” “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.
Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling — from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. ___18___Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.
Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group — or even just one other person — you may want some alone time. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. ___19___.
Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. ___20___After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!
A. Anyway, give each other some space.
B. Include at least one activity for everyone.
C. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.
D. At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.
E. Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently.
F. It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.
G. So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the Italian traveler Marco Polo came to Hangzhou in the 13th century, he thought he was in the most charming (迷人的) city in the world. And Hangzhou often _____21_____ “Paradise on Earth”, remains as _____22_____ today.
It was named one of the top ten “Foreigners’ Favorite Cities in China” on Nov. 6, according to a survey jointly (共同地) _____23_____by a magazine and a government department.
The West Lake is _____24_____ the most famous landmark in the city. It is _____25_____ by low mountains on three sides. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, best described the _____26_____ by comparing it to the famous beauty Lady Xizi. He said, “How charming she looks whether richly made of only slightly so!”
Hangzhou is a city with a history of more than two thousand years, so there are dozens of _____27_____ sites around the lake, many of which have _____28_____ to build the romantic nature of the city. The Broken Bridge is one of the best examples. It isn’t _____29_____ broken. It got its name because after it snows and the _____30_____ comes out, the snow on the sunny side of the bridge melts (融化) first, while the rest _____31_____ . Thus, from a distance, the bridge appears to be _____32_____. Legend (传说) has it that a young man named Xu Xian and the White Snake, a spirit (妖) who changed into a beautiful woman, _____33_____ and fell in love on the bridge during a rainy day.
Hangzhou’s romantic characteristics are shared by both the local people and _____34_____ from home and abroad. Once you are here, you’d feel blessed by nature. Isn’t it like in paradise on earth to _____35_____ a cup of green tea in a quiet teahouse beside the West Lake
21. A. called B. made C. given D. ordered
22. A. shocking B. charming C. encouraging D. tiring
23. A. kept B. gained C. done D. tiring
24. A. rarely B. finally C. secretly D. probably
25. A. surrounded B. prevented C. supported D. improved
26. A. lady B. lake C. water D. bridge
27. A. historic B. modern C. natural D. practical
28. A. hoped B. helped C. started D. decided
29. A. usually B. finally C. really D. directly
30 A. snow B. wind C. rain D. sun
31. A. disappears B. freezes C. remains D. awakes
32. A. broken B. destroyed C. burned D. covered
33. A. queued B. fought C. sat D. met
34. A. foreigners B. businessmen C. visitors D. experts
35. A. throw B. enjoy C. change D. send
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
The English phrase “it’s a small world” has been commonly used, and the recent coronation (加冕) of King Charles II and Queen Camilla in London on Saturday made me appreciate ____36____ (it) real meaning.
I was one of those ____37____ were viewing this once-in-a-life-time event on television. This meant that I ____38____ (actual) had a front-row seat to a ceremony which has been unchanged for centuries. The coronation of a new king is a significant moment in the life of many British people, but until the 20th century, the opportunity to see this ____39____ (impress) event was limited to a select group of people. All that ____40____ (change) by the development in mass communication, particularly the development of cinema and television.
In fact, the first time that ____41____ “ordinary” person in Britain could have seen, or heard the coronation was in 1937. In that year, film cameras were allowed inside London’s Westminster Abbey ____42____ (record) the event for the first time. So what was special ____43____ the coronation of King Charles III was that this centuries-old ceremony had a global audience.
The fact that I could sit on my sofa, many ____44____ (thousand) of kilometers away from those events in London on Saturday and see the coronation as it literally happened really brought this fact home to me, _____45_____ (make) me truly appreciate that we are now really living in such a “small world”.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的一个在英国学习的朋友李明给你写信，他说很不适应那里的校园生活，感到很难过，请你给他写一封建议信，内容包括：
1. 提出合理建议；
2. 说明原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数。
Dear Li Ming,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
There I was stuck AGAIN. This was the same feeling that overwhelms me every year. But this year it was different, because if I failed this exam I would not graduate. I sat there, panic stricken, unable to move. Pressure crushed in on me. What if I could not go to high school Would Dad and Mum kick me out of their house
I took two deep breaths and looked up. I could see the teacher pacing up and down. The classroom was dead silent except for the clock. Tick Tock. Tick Tock. I checked the clock for the third time. Ten minutes left! I clenched (握紧) and unclenched my fist in an attempt to calm myself. Think! I told myself. I knew I could do this. My hand couldn’t help trembling. Then I scribbled (胡乱写下) the first few words that hit me.
“It isn’t my fault...”
I stared blankly at those words. At the comer of my eye, I could see my teacher walking towards me. She was checking on our progress! Dread built up within me. Then, I glanced at the four words again. Without any warning, my hand moved to write.
Hair on my arms stood as the teacher leaned in and started to read my work. I peered over to see my teacher’s expression, praying that my work had not brought in disappointment. To my astonishment, she displayed a clear satisfaction! That was good, wasn’t it I hurriedly looked down at my essay.
I skimmed it through. I felt proud. Now, there’s something I was still worried about. I checked the clock. Two minutes left! I was still writing!
I bit my lip, took a deep breath, and concentrated on writing. I heard the teacher leave.
“There’s one minute left. Please check your work.” the teacher reminded us.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
“One minute left ” I exclaimed
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A week later, the teacher handed the papers back to us.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________红河州一中2023年秋季学期高一年级十月月考
英语试卷
本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等相关信息填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will Sam do tonight
A. Attend a party. B. Fly to Tokyo. C. Have a meeting.
2. What does the woman suggest doing first
A. Having breakfast. B. Buying the medicine. C. Traveling to the town.
3. Where is the man probably going now
A. A gift shop. B. His brother’s house. C. The Children’s Center.
4. How much is a concert ticket for a child
A. $2 B. $4. C. $8.
5. What does the man like about the movie
A. Its funny story. B. Its music. C. Its actors.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What did the boy do first last night
A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks.
7. What is Wimbledon about
A. Tennis. B. Films C. Music.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man’s cousin
A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist.
9. How does the man like teaching
A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What is the room like
A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new.
11. What will be arranged first
A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table.
12. Where will the chairs be put
A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. Where will the speakers go first
A. A restaurant. B. A shop. C. A museum.
14. What docs the woman have no interest in
A. Tasting Indian food. B. Seeing unique animals. C. Taking a walk.
15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping
A. They don’t have enough money.
B. The shopping mall is a little far.
C. It will take them too much time.
16. How will the speakers go to the seashore
A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green
A. She always drives very fast.
B. She has an old and small car.
C. She only drives a day every week.
18. What’s the color of Mike’s car
A. Blue. B. Black. C. White.
19. Who has a very old car
A. Mrs. Bates. B. Mike. C. Joe.
20. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker
A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His uncle.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Activities Information
The Mile High Country Q & Brew
Mile High Station | 6:00-10:00 pm.
Hosted by Tennyson Center for Children, this country music experience will bring Coloradans together to help kids and families have a better life. Enjoy a show by rising country music star Adam Doleac paired with BBQ, drinks and more.
Information and tickets at qandbrew22..
Monarch Ball Colorado 2022
ISTBANK Center | 6:00-10:00 p.m.
Join us at Butterfly Garden’s yearly party supporting invertebrate (无脊椎动物) protection. Take a magical walk through our Monarch Menagerie full of live monarch butterflies and enjoy a seated dinner, live music, and dancing!
Information and tickets at MonarchBallColorado.org.
Blue Hope Party Colorado
The Seawell Ballroom at the DCPA | 5:30 p.m.
Screen, Care, and Cure (治疗) are the three basics guiding the Colorectal Cancer Alliance’s work and are important to ending colorectal cancer (结直肠癌) in our lifetime. Join the Alliance at the Denver Bash and enjoy dinner, music and exciting games.
Information and tickets at ccalliance.org.
Boulderthon
Boulder, CO | Various start times
Run the Signature Boulder Marathon! Epic (宏大的) finish and After-Party Downtown. Named one of the best new marathons in Colorado. Experience the only course to enjoy wonderful views of the foothills and the first-ever finish line on the Peal Street Mall. Now in 2022: 5k, 10k, and Kids Run! Information and tickets at boulderthon.org.
1. Who would most probably take part in The Mile High Country Q & Brew
A. Teacher. B. Music lovers. C. Farmers. D. Sports stars.
2. What can guests do at Monarch Ball Colorado 2022
A. Get close to butterflies. B. Attend a dance festival.
C. Enjoy running outdoors. D. Lear knowledge of health.
3. What do the listed activities have in common
A. They host big games. B. They start at 6.00 p.m.
C. They are free for visitors. D. They take place in Colorado.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个活动。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据The Mile High Country Q & Brew部分中的“this country music experience”（这个乡村音乐体验）以及“Enjoy a show by rising country music star Adam Doleac”（欣赏乡村音乐新星Adam Doleac的演唱）可知，The Mile High Country Q & Brew活动非常适合音乐爱好者参加。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Monarch Ball Colorado 2022部分中的“Take a magical walk through our Monarch Menagerie full of live monarch butterflies”（在满是活帝王蝶的帝王动物园里进行一次神奇的漫步）可知，宾客们在Monarch Ball Colorado 2022活动中可以近距离接触到帝王蝶(monarch butterflies)。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Mile High Country Q & Brew部分中的“bring Coloradans together”（把科罗拉多人聚集在一起）、Monarch Ball Colorado 2022、Blue Hope Party Colorado以及Boulderthon部分中的“in Colorado”（在科罗拉多）可知，这四个活动都在Colorado举办。故选D。
B
“Listen!” Mr. Lee said seriously at the beginning of his first class, “I will put a lie into each of my classes. Your job is to try and catch me in the Lie of the Day.”
That was really a clever way to fix our attention on the dry and boring subject — geography. Then in the following weeks, we didn’t let off every single word of what he was saying in class and challenged his lectures. When his class ended with nobody seeing through the lie, Mr. Lee would say, “Ah ha! Each of you has a lie in your notes. Discuss among yourselves what it might be, and I will tell you at the end of this term.”
Mr. Lee’s special style of teaching worked. All of us reviewed and discussed about our notes actively.
One Monday at the end of the term, Mr. Lee listened carefully to what we were questioning for almost ten minutes. Then he finally said, “Do you still remember the first lesson how I said that every lecture has a lie ”
Confused, we said yes.
“Well, that was a real big lie. In fact, all the lectures I’ve given before are completely true. But I am glad you worked so hard. Move on.”
Hearing this, all eyes in the classroom went wide.
While my knowledge of geography has been forgotten over time, the lessons have stayed with me. “Experts” can be wrong and say things that sound right, so build a habit of evaluating (评估) new information and check it against things you already accept as a fact.
4. We can know that Mr. Lee was ________.
A. wise B. serious C. boring D. confusing
5. In Mr. Lee’s class, ________.
A. he always told lies
B. the students always questioned him
C. everyone had to write down all of his words
D. it was difficult for the students to see through the lie
6. The underlined sentence in the passage means ________.
A. the students opened their eyes
B. Mr. Lee opened the students’ eyes
C. the students got shocked and amazed
D. the students had a look at the classroom
7. The best title of the passage could be______.
A. A Real Lie B. Learn to Question
C. A Special Teaching Style D. The First Geography Lesson
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是地理老师让学生挑出课堂上的所说的谎言，以吸引学生上课的注意力，最终，一堂课上除了第一节课老师说的“课堂上有谎言”外，没有任何谎言。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“That was really a clever way to fix our attention on the dry and boring subject-geography.(这真是一个聪明的办法，把我们的注意力集中在枯燥乏味的地理课上。)”可知，Mr. Lee 想到一个聪明的方法集中学生的注意力，由此可推知，Mr. Lee 是非常明智。故选A项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When his class ended with nobody seeing through the lie(当他的课结束时，没有人识破他的谎言)”可知，在李老师的课上，学生们很难识破谎言。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第三段中的“Well, that was a real big lie. In fact, all the lectures I’ve given before are completely true. But I am glad you worked so hard. Move on. (嗯，那真是个大谎言。事实上，我以前讲的所有课都是真的。但我很高兴你们这么努力。继续！)”可知，老师最后告诉大家，学生们一直在课堂上寻找的谎言根本就没有，看到大家如此的努力，老师很高兴，希望大家继续，学生听到这一结果后应会感到很惊讶，所以划线句子的意思是“学生们感到震惊和惊奇”。故选C项。
7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第六段中的前两句“Well, that was a real big lie. In fact, all the lectures I've given before are completely true.(那真是个弥天大谎。事实上，我之前讲过的所有课程都是真的。)”以及全文可知，地理老师每节课用一个谎言来吸引孩子的注意，让他们认真听课，所以“一个真正的谎言”作为本文的标题，符合文意，概括文章的主题。故选A项。
C
Researchers in Australia, who studied 1,500 people and their lifestyles, have found that having good friends can help you live longer. An American study of 10,000 students, over a period of 35 years, also found that if you make more friends than the average (普通的) person at school, you’ll receive a higher salary (工资) in later life. People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a team successfully. These are the same skills we use to make friends at school.
On average, teenagers aged between 15 and 17 have 500 “friends” on their favourite social networking site. Adults (成年人) have 130. So if you believe this research, you might live for a long time and be very rich.
However, according to Professor Robin Dunbar from the University of Oxford, it probably won’t make any difference. Dunbar studied the number of messages between users of a popular social networking website, each of whom had between 200 and 2,000 friends. He found that they always communicate with a maximum (最大量) of 150 people.
Among these 150, Dunbar believes that around five people are close friends. You’ve most likely known them for a long time; they are probably old friends and you share all your good and bad experiences with them. Then there are ten more friends. Although they’re close to you, you may not keep in touch with them every week. Next there are 35 people who you might spend time with because of a shared interest. You aren’t close. And finally, there’s a large group of 100. You see or speak to these people at least once a year, but you don’t know them well. Beyond (超过) this number, Dunbar says, it’s impossible to make any relationship meaningful.
If you have a lot of online “friends”, try this experiment: First take away anyone you haven’t been in touch with for a year. Then remove people you can’t remember and, finally, take away friends who you wouldn’t mind losing touch with. How many do you have left How many of these people are actually good friends According to the research, these are the only people that really matter.
8. What are the studies mentioned in the first paragraph mainly about
A. The number of friends you should have.
B. The advantages of having a lot of friends.
C. Some social skills you may need at work.
D. Some useful advice on how to make friends.
9. According to the American study, the most popular students at school ________.
A. are likely to spend more money
B. may not be as popular at work
C. seem to get better paid jobs
D. will work harder in later years
10. What does the underlined part “this number” in Paragraph 4 refer to
A 10. B. 35.
C. 100. D. 150.
11. What does the text mainly want to show
A. You need to spend more time with your friends.
B. There is a lot of research on the influence of friends.
C. Friends are sometimes more important than family.
D. It’s more important to have good friends than lots of friends.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了有好朋友更重要并同时介绍了得出这项研究发现的过程，以及这项研究发现背后的意义。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Researchers in Australia, who studied 1,500 people and their lifestyles, have found that having good friends can help you live longer. An American study of 10,000 students, over a period of 35 years, also found that if you make more friends than the average (普通) person at school, you’ll receive a higher salary (工资) in later life. People need good social skills at work to manage people and work in a team successfully. (澳大利亚的研究人员对1500人及其生活方式进行了研究，发现有好朋友可以帮助你活得更长。一项在美国对10000名学生进行的为期35年的研究还发现，如果你在学校交的朋友比普通人多，你在以后的生活中会得到更高的薪水。人们在工作中需要良好的社交技能来管理人员并在团队中成功工作。)” 可知，第一段提到的研究主要是关于有很多朋友的好处。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“An American study of 10,000 students, over a period of 35 years, also found that if you make more friends than the average (普通的) person at school, you’ll receive a higher salary (工资) in later life. (一项在美国对10000名学生进行的为期35年的研究还发现，如果你在学校交的朋友比普通人多，你在以后的生活中会得到更高的薪水。)”可知，根据美国的这项研究，学校里最受欢迎的学生似乎能找到薪水更高的工作。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段中“He found that they always communicate with a maximum (最大量) of 150 people.(他发现他们最多能和150人交流。)”可知，Dunbar发现，人们最多只能和150人交流，超过150这个数字，和其他人的任何关系都没有意义。故划线词“this number” 指的是150。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Researchers in Australia, who studied 1,500 people and their lifestyles, have found that having good friends can help you live longer. (澳大利亚的研究人员对1500人及其生活方式进行了研究，发现有好朋友能帮助你长寿。)”可知，本文主要介绍了得出这项发现的研究过程，以及这项研究发现背后的意义。因此，这篇文章主要想表达有好朋友更重要。故选D。
D
I really place many people into two categories when it comes to shopping. The first is people who simply love doing window shopping and do it quite regularly maybe because they are really good at spotting bargains. The other category, which I suppose is obvious that people who simply dislike shopping for anything. They find it very boring, and frustrating and do not particularly like going to their local shopping malls for anything. They will probably do anything to try and get away with shopping for gifts and I had the same problem until I discovered something.
The simple discovery was to shop online for everything. This is especially fantastic when you are shopping online for gifts because there are so many websites out there dedicated to(致力于)supplying all kinds of gifts for every occasion you can think of. The greatest thing is that you can do this from the comfort of your own home without having to leave and sit at a computer with a nice mug of coffee to help. Researching is always important because you need to make sure whoever you are going to purchase this before is going to like it. You need to make sure of your researched pricing to ensure that you are getting good value for money. Generally, online you will always find things cheaper than buying something in a store in your local shopping mall. The fact that the website does not have many overheads with staffing and rent(租赁)gives them the opportunity to sell products at a reduced price.
It’s also important that you make sure the website you purchase things from has a good reputation. Check their customer service and also read any feedback that they may have from customers who have already made a purchase.
12. Why do some people like doing window shopping better
A. Maybe because they have more time to kill.
B. Maybe because they like the bargaining occasions.
C. Maybe because they like to appear in crowded places.
D. Maybe because they don’t know how to do online shopping.
13. The best factor for the author to shop online should be ______.
A. he has much more space to bargain with sellers
B. he has the bravery to follow the fashions at present
C. he can surf to find so many choices just at home
D. he needn’t drive a car or take buses to find stores
14. Why are the things online cheaper according to the author
A. The shop owners introduce goods with bad quality.
B. The shop owners needn’t employ many workers.
C. The shop owners spend more on rent than that at a physical store.
D. The shop owners have less opportunity to sell products at a reduced price.
15. To ensure you buy things from a standard shop you can ______.
A. call the earlier buyer for information
B. surf earlier customers’ comments on the website
C. surf to find the personal information of the shop owner
D. turn to the police for advice on the information of the shop owner
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了网上购物的优点以及注意事项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“The first is people who simply love doing window shopping and do it quite regularly maybe because they are really good at spotting bargains. (首先是那些喜欢逛街的人，他们经常逛街，也许是因为他们真的很善于发现便宜货。)”可知有些人更喜欢逛街也许是因为他们喜欢讨价还价的场合，故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。文章第二段讲到“This is especially fantastic when you are shopping online for gifts because there are so many websites out there dedicated to(致力于)supplying all kinds of gifts for every occasion you can think of. The greatest thing is that you can do this from the comfort of your own home without having to leave and sit at a computer with a nice mug of coffee to help. (当你在网上购物时，这尤其棒，因为有很多网站专门为你能想到的每一个场合提供各种礼物。最棒的是，你可以在自己舒适的家里做这件事，而不必离开，坐在电脑前喝一杯好咖啡。)”可知作者在网上购物的最佳因素应该是他可以在家里上网，找到这么多选择，故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Generally, online you will always find things cheaper than buying something in a store in your local shopping mall. The fact that the website does not have many overheads with staffing and rent(租赁)gives them the opportunity to sell products at a reduced price. (一般来说，在网上你会发现比在当地购物中心的商店里买东西便宜的东西。事实上，该网站在人员配备和租金方面没有太多管理费用，这让他们有机会以更低的价格销售产品。)”可知根据作者的说法，网上的东西更便宜是因为店主不需要雇佣很多工人，故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。文章最后一段讲到“Check their customer service and also read any feedback that they may have from customers who have already made a purchase. (查看他们的客户服务，并阅读他们可能从已经购买的客户那里得到的任何反馈。)”可知为了确保你从标准的商店购买东西，你可以在网站上浏览早期客户的评论，故选B。
第二节 七选五（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin (毁掉) your friendship. ___16___Here are some rules you should follow to make sure your next trip with friends goes as smoothly as possible.
___17___Sure, you and your friends probably have some similar interests, but that’s not always the case. In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize (分类) activities or sights into “must-see” “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.
Communicate and respect each other. Everyone has personal preferences when travelling — from getting the bed closest to the bathroom or sitting in the airplane’s window seat. But sometimes things don’t go as you like. In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions. ___18___Have a conversation when problems arise, for communication is the key.
Don’t disappear. When travelling with a group — or even just one other person — you may want some alone time. That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you. ___19___.
Get off your phone. Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone. ___20___After all, the appeal of this type of trip is to spend time with friends. Just enjoy it!
A. Anyway, give each other some space.
B. Include at least one activity for everyone.
C. And remember that consideration and respect go a long way.
D. At the same time, listen to their concerns and be respectful of them.
E. Don’t respond to less important work contact or send messages frequently.
F. It’s especially true of travelling in foreign countries or unfamiliar places.
G. So it’s important to make sure you and your friend(s) are on the same page.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了和朋友一起外出旅游的注意事项。
【16题详解】
上文“Travelling with friends can be an amazing experience where you could make lifelong memories or it could ruin (毁掉) your friendship.(和朋友一起旅行可能是一种奇妙的体验，你可以在其中留下终身的回忆，或者它也可能会毁掉你的友谊)”说明和朋友一起旅行可能很美好，但也可能毁掉友谊，G项“因此，确保你和你的朋友意见一致是很重要的。”承接上文，与上文构成因果关系，符合题意。故选G。
【17题详解】
下文“In an effort to keep everyone happy, go over travel plans and expectations ahead of time. Have each person categorize (分类) activities or sights into “must-see” “want to see” and “would go if we have time”. Plan accordingly and make sure everyone can see some of their top attractions.(为了让每个人都开心，提前认真讨论旅行计划和期望。让每个人将活动或景点分为“必看”、“想看”和“如果有时间就会去”。制定相应的计划，确保每个人都能看到他们想看的一些景点)”说明和朋友一起出去旅游，应该做好计划，使每个人都有机会看到自己想看的景点或者做自己想做的活动，B项中activity是关键词，B项“每个人至少参加一项活动。”引出下文，符合题意。故选B。
【18题详解】
上文“Communicate and respect each other.(相互沟通，相互尊重)”以及“In this case, share your requirements directly with your travel companions.(在这种情况下，请直接与您的旅伴分享您的要求)”说明和朋友一起出去旅游的过程中，要相互沟通，互相尊重，把自己的需要告诉同伴，D项“同时，倾听他们的担忧并尊重他们。”介绍同时也要了解同伴的感受，承接上文，符合题意。故选D。
【19题详解】
上文“Don’t disappear.(不要消失)”以及“That’s completely fine, but make sure your friends know where you are and have a way of contacting you.(这完全没关系，但要确保你的朋友知道你在哪里，并有办法联系你)”说明与朋友外出旅行时，不能消失，要确保朋友知道你在哪里，并有办法联系你，F项“在外国或不熟悉的地方旅行尤其如此。”与上文构成递进关系，承接上文，符合题意。故选F。
【20题详解】
上文“Get off your phone.(放下你手机)”以及“Of course, your friends will understand if you need to take a call from a family member, or in the event of a work emergency, but other than that, try to stay off your phone.(当然，如果你需要接家人的电话，或者在工作紧急情况下，你的朋友会理解的，但除此之外，尽量不要打电话)”说明与朋友一起出去旅游，要全身心地投入，除紧急情况外，尽量放下自己的手机，E项“不要频繁回复不太重要的工作通讯或发送信息。”具体介绍了不使用手机的方式，承接上文，符合题意。故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the Italian traveler Marco Polo came to Hangzhou in the 13th century, he thought he was in the most charming (迷人的) city in the world. And Hangzhou often _____21_____ “Paradise on Earth”, remains as _____22_____ today.
It was named one of the top ten “Foreigners’ Favorite Cities in China” on Nov. 6, according to a survey jointly (共同地) _____23_____by a magazine and a government department.
The West Lake is _____24_____ the most famous landmark in the city. It is _____25_____ by low mountains on three sides. Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, best described the _____26_____ by comparing it to the famous beauty Lady Xizi. He said, “How charming she looks whether richly made of only slightly so!”
Hangzhou is a city with a history of more than two thousand years, so there are dozens of _____27_____ sites around the lake, many of which have _____28_____ to build the romantic nature of the city. The Broken Bridge is one of the best examples. It isn’t _____29_____ broken. It got its name because after it snows and the _____30_____ comes out, the snow on the sunny side of the bridge melts (融化) first, while the rest _____31_____ . Thus, from a distance, the bridge appears to be _____32_____. Legend (传说) has it that a young man named Xu Xian and the White Snake, a spirit (妖) who changed into a beautiful woman, _____33_____ and fell in love on the bridge during a rainy day.
Hangzhou’s romantic characteristics are shared by both the local people and _____34_____ from home and abroad. Once you are here, you’d feel blessed by nature. Isn’t it like in paradise on earth to _____35_____ a cup of green tea in a quiet teahouse beside the West Lake
21. A. called B. made C. given D. ordered
22. A. shocking B. charming C. encouraging D. tiring
23. A. kept B. gained C. done D. tiring
24. A. rarely B. finally C. secretly D. probably
25. A. surrounded B. prevented C. supported D. improved
26. A. lady B. lake C. water D. bridge
27. A. historic B. modern C. natural D. practical
28. A. hoped B. helped C. started D. decided
29. A. usually B. finally C. really D. directly
30. A. snow B. wind C. rain D. sun
31. A. disappears B. freezes C. remains D. awakes
32. A. broken B. destroyed C. burned D. covered
33. A. queued B. fought C. sat D. met
34. A. foreigners B. businessmen C. visitors D. experts
35. A. throw B. enjoy C. change D. send
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人间仙境——杭州西湖。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：杭州常被称为“人间天堂”，时至今日依然魅力不减。A. called叫做；B. made制作；C. given给予；D. ordered命令。根据后句“Paradise on Earth(人间仙境)”可知是杭州被称为人间仙境。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. shocking令人震惊的； B. charming迷人的；C. encouraging鼓舞人的；D. tiring令人疲倦的。根据上句“When the Italian traveler Marco Polo came to Hangzhou in the 13th century, he thought he was in the most charming (迷人的) city in the world (当意大利旅行家马可·波罗在13世纪来到杭州时，他认为自己来到了世界上最迷人的城市)”可知杭州时至今日依然魅力不减。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：根据一家杂志和一个政府部门的联合调查，11月6日，它被评为“外国人在中国最喜欢的十大城市”之一。A. kept保持；B. gained获得；C. done完成、做；D. tiring令人疲倦的。根据上句“a survey jointly(共同地) (联合调查)”以及后句“by a magazine and a government department.(一家杂志社和一个政府部门)”可知是一个杂志社和政府部门做的联合调查。故选C。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：西湖可能是这个城市最著名的地标。A. rarely罕见地；B. finally最后地；C. secretly秘密地；D. probably可能地。根据后文“Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, best described the _________6______ by comparing it to the famous beauty Lady Xizi. (宋代大诗人苏东坡把西湖比作著名的美女西施)”可知，西湖可能是这个城市最著名的地标。故选D。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它三面被低矮的山环绕。A. surrounded围绕；B. prevented阻止；C. supported支持；D. improved改善。根据后文“by low mountains on three sides (被低矮的山)”可知，它三面环山。故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：宋代大诗人苏东坡把西湖比作著名美女西施。A. lady女士；B. lake湖；C. water水；D. bridge桥梁。根据上文“The West Lake is _____4_____ the most famous landmark in the city. It is _____5_____ by low mountains on three sides. (西湖可能是这个城市最著名的地标。它三面环山)”可知此处是在介绍西湖的状况。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杭州是一座有着两千多年历史的城市，因此湖畔有几十处历史遗迹，其中许多都为这座城市营造了浪漫的氛围。A. historic历史的；B. modern现代的；C. natural自然的；D. practical可实践的。根据上句“Hangzhou is a city with a history of more than two thousand years (杭州是一座有着两千多年历史的城市)”可知，湖畔有几十处历史遗迹。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。 A. hoped希望；B. helped帮助；C. started开始；D. decided决定。根据后文“to build the romantic nature of the city(营造城市的浪漫氛围)”可知湖畔的历史遗迹帮助这座城市营造了浪漫的氛围。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：断桥不是真的断了。A. usually通常地；B. finally最后地；C. really真地；D. directly直接地。根据后文“It got its name because after it snows and the _____10_____ comes out, the snow on the sunny side of the bridge melts (融化) first, while the the rest _____11_____ (这座桥得名于下雪后，太阳出来后，向阳一侧的雪先融化，其余的雪留在桥上)”解释原因可知，桥并不是真的断了。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这座桥得名于下雪后，太阳出来后，向阳一侧的雪先融化，其余的雪留在桥上。A. snow雪；B. wind风；C. rain雨；D. sun太阳。根据后句“the snow on the sunny side of the bridge melts (融化) first (桥向阳一侧的雪先融化)”可知，太阳出来后，雪开始融化。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. disappears消失；B. freezes冻结；C. remains继续存在；D. awakes醒来。根据空前的“while(然而)”可知前后的含义相反表对比，剩下的雪并没有融化，保持原状。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：因此，从远处看，这座桥似乎是断了。A. broken断裂的；B. destroyed毁坏；C. burned燃烧；D. covered覆盖。根据上文“The Broken Bridge(断桥)”和“It got its name because after it snows and the _____10_____ comes out, the snow on the sunny side of the bridge melts (融化) first, while the rest _____11_____ (这座桥得名于下雪后，太阳出来后，向阳一侧的雪先融化，其余的雪留在桥上)”可知，下雪后，太阳出来后，向阳一侧的雪先融化，其余的雪留在桥上。这座桥并不是真的断了，只是看起来断了。故选A。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：传说一个雨天，一个名叫许仙的年轻人和变成美女的白蛇在桥上相遇并坠入爱河。A. queued排队；B. fought战斗；C. sat坐下；D. met碰见。根据后句“and fell in love (并坠入爱河)”可知是他们相见并坠入爱河。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：杭州的浪漫风情深受当地人和来自海内外的游客的喜爱。A. foreigners外国人；B. businessmen商人；C. visitors游客；D. experts专家。根据后文“from home and abroad.(来自海内外的)”可知是来自海内外的游客。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在西湖边安静的茶馆里，喝一杯绿茶，不就是人间天堂吗？A. throw扔；B. enjoy享有；C. change改变；D. send发送。根据后文“in a quiet teahouse (在安静的茶馆里)”可知是在安静的茶馆里，喝一杯绿茶（即享有绿茶的乐趣）。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
The English phrase “it’s a small world” has been commonly used, and the recent coronation (加冕) of King Charles II and Queen Camilla in London on Saturday made me appreciate ____36____ (it) real meaning.
I was one of those ____37____ were viewing this once-in-a-life-time event on television. This meant that I ____38____ (actual) had a front-row seat to a ceremony which has been unchanged for centuries. The coronation of a new king is a significant moment in the life of many British people, but until the 20th century, the opportunity to see this ____39____ (impress) event was limited to a select group of people. All that ____40____ (change) by the development in mass communication, particularly the development of cinema and television.
In fact, the first time that ____41____ “ordinary” person in Britain could have seen, or heard the coronation was in 1937. In that year, film cameras were allowed inside London’s Westminster Abbey ____42____ (record) the event for the first time. So what was special ____43____ the coronation of King Charles III was that this centuries-old ceremony had a global audience.
The fact that I could sit on my sofa, many ____44____ (thousand) of kilometers away from those events in London on Saturday and see the coronation as it literally happened really brought this fact home to me, _____45_____ (make) me truly appreciate that we are now really living in such a “small world”.
【答案】36. its
37. who 38. actually
39. impressive
40. was changed
41. an 42. to record
43. about 44. thousands
45. making
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了作者通过观看国王加冕典礼的电视节目，懂得了“这是一个小世界”的真正含义。
【36题详解】
考查物主代词。句意：英语中“这是一个小世界”这句话一直被广泛使用，而最近查理二世国王和卡米拉女王周六在伦敦举行的加冕典礼让我体会到了这句话的真正含义。修饰名词meaning应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
【37题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：我是那些在电视上观看这一千载难逢事件的人之一。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是those，指代人，用关系代词who引导从句，在从句中作主语。故填who。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：这意味着我实际上有一个几百年来从未改变过的仪式的前排座位。修饰动词had应用副词。故填actually。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：新国王的加冕典礼是许多英国人一生中重要的时刻，但直到20世纪，只有少数人有机会看到这一令人印象深刻的事件。修饰限定名词event应用形容词。故填impressive。
【40题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：大众传播的发展，尤其是电影和电视的发展，改变了这一切。根据前文was可知，空处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。动词change与主语All that是被动关系，应用被动语态。主谓一致，故填was changed。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意：事实上，英国“普通人”第一次看到或听到加冕典礼是在1937年。此处person为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，所连接的单词ordinary的发音以元音开头，故填an。
【42题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：那一年，电影摄影机首次被允许进入伦敦威斯敏斯特大教堂来记录这一事件。be allowed to do“被允许做某事”为固定搭配。故填to record。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，国王查理三世加冕典礼的特别之处在于，这个有数百年历史的仪式吸引了全球观众。根据句意可知，空处应用介词about“关于”和后文构成介词短语。故填about。
【44题详解】
考查可数名词复数。句意：事实上，我可以坐在沙发上，距离周六在伦敦举行的那些活动有数千公里，看到加冕典礼的事件发生，这真的让我明白了这一点，让我真的很感激我们现在真的生活在这样一个“小世界”里。根据前文many可知，空处应用名词复数。故填thousands。
【45题详解】
考查现在分词。句意：事实上，我可以坐在沙发上，距离周六在伦敦举行的那些活动有数千公里，看到加冕典礼的事件发生，这真的让我明白了这一点，让我真的很感激我们现在真的生活在这样一个“小世界”里。该句的谓语是brought，空处应用非谓语动词，动词make与前面句子是主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的一个在英国学习的朋友李明给你写信，他说很不适应那里的校园生活，感到很难过，请你给他写一封建议信，内容包括：
1. 提出合理建议；
2. 说明原因。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入字数。
Dear Li Ming,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Li Ming,
I am sorry to know that you are having a hard time now. I completely relate to your situation as it takes time for everyone to fit into a new environment. Here are some of my suggestions.
To begin with, take a positive attitude to your life in the new school. If you are stuck, don’t be upset. Your teachers are always ready to give you a hand. Furthermore, it is a great idea to join some sports clubs and get actively involved in various after-school activities, where you can enrich your school life and make more friends.
Hopefully you will get used to your school life soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给在英国学习的朋友写一封信，就如何适应新的校园生活给他一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion→tip
首先：to begin with→first of all
帮助某人：give sb. a hand→do sb. a favor
参加：get involved in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Here are some of my suggestions.
拓展句：Here are some of my suggestions, which I think will help you.
【点睛】【高分句型1】 I completely relate to your situation as it takes time for everyone to fit into a new environment.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句）
【高分句型2】Furthermore, it is a great idea to join some sports clubs and get actively involved in various after-school activities, where you can enrich your school life and make more friends.（运用了where引导的非限定性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
There I was stuck AGAIN. This was the same feeling that overwhelms me every year. But this year it was different, because if I failed this exam I would not graduate. I sat there, panic stricken, unable to move. Pressure crushed in on me. What if I could not go to high school Would Dad and Mum kick me out of their house
I took two deep breaths and looked up. I could see the teacher pacing up and down. The classroom was dead silent except for the clock. Tick Tock. Tick Tock. I checked the clock for the third time. Ten minutes left! I clenched (握紧) and unclenched my fist in an attempt to calm myself. Think! I told myself. I knew I could do this. My hand couldn’t help trembling. Then I scribbled (胡乱写下) the first few words that hit me.
“It isn’t my fault...”
I stared blankly at those words. At the comer of my eye, I could see my teacher walking towards me. She was checking on our progress! Dread built up within me. Then, I glanced at the four words again. Without any warning, my hand moved to write.
Hair on my arms stood as the teacher leaned in and started to read my work. I peered over to see my teacher’s expression, praying that my work had not brought in disappointment. To my astonishment, she displayed a clear satisfaction! That was good, wasn’t it I hurriedly looked down at my essay.
I skimmed it through. I felt proud. Now, there’s something I was still worried about. I checked the clock. Two minutes left! I was still writing!
I bit my lip, took a deep breath, and concentrated on writing. I heard the teacher leave.
“There’s one minute left. Please check your work.” the teacher reminded us.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
“One minute left ” I exclaimed.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
A week later, the teacher handed the papers back to us.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
One possible version:
“One minute left ” I exclaimed. Everybody looked at me weirdly. I looked down, feeling ashamed. But I had to finish the paper. I tried to ignore everything and continue writing. One more word, I said to myself, come on. Just like this, I forced myself to concentrate and willed my hand to scribble whatever that popped up on my mind. “Time’s up! Put your pens down. Please hand in your test paper to me in the front.” the teacher announced. I finished! I put down my pen, breathing a sigh of relief, and then I stood up and limped towards the teacher to hand it in-my legs felt like noodles, thanks to the extreme tension.
A week later, the teacher handed the papers back to us. It was the time for truth! I folded my paper and held it tightly in my hands, shilly-shallying about whether to check the result in front of my classmates. Finally I decided I should face my fate bravely and unfolded it. It was an “A”! I could not believe my eyes. How could it be It was the first time in my life that I had got an “A”. I turned to look at my teacher. Our eyes met. She nodded and gave me a big smile! At that point, I made a firm resolution: I’d be more hard-working and more confident, so that I wouldn’t be stuck and panic like this again in high school.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在考场上再一次感到非常焦虑恐慌，害怕自己不及格让父母失望，经过一系列心理斗争强迫让自己平静下来继续答卷的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“还剩下一分钟吗？我喊道。”可知，第一段可描写临近交卷前作者的行为以及交卷后的心理状态。
②由第二段首句内容“一周后，老师把试卷还给了我们。”可知，本段应该写作者本次考试的结果以及之后的心理状态。
2.续写线索：羞愧提出疑问——继续完成答题——交卷后如释重负——试卷下发——勇敢面对成绩——成绩结果优秀——老师满意——下定决心
3.词汇激活
行为类
①集中精力：concentrate/focus
②胡乱写：scribble/scrawl
③犹豫不决：shilly-shally/hesitate
④下定决心：make a firm resolution/make up one’s mind
情绪类
①古怪地：weirdly/oddly/strangely
②勇敢地：bravely/courageously
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I folded my paper and held it tightly in my hands, shilly-shallying about whether to check the result in front of my classmates.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. I’d be more hard-working and more confident, so that I wouldn’t be stuck and panic like this again in high school.（运用了so that引导目的状语从句）

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