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2023-2024学年上期高二年级入学检测试题
英语 学科
命题人： 审核人：
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并标在
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman go to Shanghai for
A．Family gathering. B．Travel. C．Business.
2．What happened to the driver
A．He hit a bicycle. B．He drove too fast. C．He ran into a tree.
3．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a library. C．On a bus.
4．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Couple. B．Friends. C．Workmates.
5．Why did the man go to Fortaleza
A．For shopping. B．For work. C．For sightseeing.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5
秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6至 7题。
6．What is the color of the chosen bookshelf
A．Brown. B．White. C．Black.
7．What is the man going to do
A．Pay for the bill. B．Wait for the woman C．Check the price.
听第 7段材料,回答第 8至 10题。
8．What kind of restaurant are the speakers talking about
A．A restaurant with robot waiters.
B．A restaurant without human staff.
C．A restaurant with only one human staff member.
9．Who opened the restaurant
A．A famous chef. B．Several programmers. C．Some university students.
10. What do some customers complain about the restaurant
A. The number of dishes available.
B. The quality of the ingredients.
C. The speed of the service.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11．What does the man’s wife need to bring to the Watercolors class
A．Paints. B．Paper. C．Pencils.
12．Where will the Maori language class take place
A．In Room B15. B．In Room B16. C．In Room B19.
13．How often is the singing class
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。
14．What will they do when they meet
A．Discuss their play. B．Talk about a party. C．Plan a new project.
15．When will the man’s English lesson end tomorrow
A．At 6:30 pm. B．At 7:00 pm. C．At 7:30 pm.
16．How many people will meet tomorrow
A．Two people. B．Four people. C．Five people.
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17．Which of the following was in the farmer’s bag
A．Rice. B．Fruits. C．Vegetables.
18．What happened to the farmer’s bag
A．It was broken. B．It got stolen. C．It fell from his horse.
19．Who helped the farmer
A．A rich man. B．A poor man. C．His friend.
20．What can we learn from the story
A．Everyone can become a great man.
B．Everyone should help people in need.
C．Everyone should pay for others’ help.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Laguna Beach Festival of Arts
Festival Store
Plenty of people attend Laguna Beach Festival of Arts just to admire the works of art. However,
for serious art buyers, attending early in the season means a lot, since excellent pieces often sell
early. Weekdays are less busy but there are fewer artists present. They often meet crowds in the
evening that show up for the Pageant (盛会)of the Masters. Some artists may negotiate prices at the
end of the season. If you just want souvenirs of your visit, a variety of products are available in the
Festival Store.
Fun Activities
Part of the fun of the festival comes from the activities that go on during the event. Tours and
art workshops are available every day. Weekends are full of live music and special events. To get
best value for the money you spend during the week, Thursday is the day to go for art talks by
participating artists and evening jazz.
Food & Drinks
Food and drinks are sold at the snack bar. Tivoli Terrace cafe and restaurants are on site for
more formal dining. Picnics are welcome during art talks or music shows, and there are tables set up
in the courtyard for you to enjoy your homemade or take-away food. But alcohol is forbidden here.
On Thursdays, central tables are reserved for ticket holders.
Cost of the Tickets
Entrance admission: $60 per person (the Pageant of the Masters and live music shows included)
Joint pass: $120 per person (free of charge for all the performances)
Notes: Since there are many visitors on the weekends, the ticket office may be crowded. For
faster service, call toll-free number 24 hours a day.
For more information visit www.
21．What should one intending to buy some good pieces of art in the festival do
A．Go there on weekdays. B．Turn to artists for advice.
C．Go there as soon as it starts. D．Show up for the Pageant of the Masters.
22．What can all visitors do in the courtyard
A．Drink alcohol. B．Have a formal dinner.
C．Appreciate music while eating. D．Eat at central tables as they like.
23．If a couple want to see live music shows, they should pay at least______.
A．$60 B．$120 C．$180 D．$240
B
The spring before our son Hank was scheduled to enter kindergarten, we were invited to the
school’s “Kindergarten Round-up”. The title led me to believe that Hank and I would be enjoying a
fun night.
We arrived to find several on-the-spot tests to see where Hank ranked academically. Somewhat
nervously, I watched as Hank recited the alphabet (字母表 ), counted as high as he could, and
arranged blocks in a series of confusing patterns. So far, so good. I breathed a sigh of relief.
“All right, Hank,” the tester said, “just a few more easy questions.” Then she explained to me
that she wanted to hear what Hank thinks was the logical thing to do in certain situations. I smiled
and nodded, but inside I felt a fresh flash of panic. What if Hank couldn’t reach any logical
conclusions
After several dialogues, like “Eating too much sugar ” “Tooth decay!”, the tester nodded her
head. “Okay, Hank, tell me what you’d do if you went into a dark room.” Without thinking, Hank
said, “Be brave.”
The tester waited a moment before promoting, “What else would you do Wouldn’t you turn
on a light ” “Oh, yeah,” Hank said, “if I could reach it.”
Obviously, being brave wasn’t the expected answer, but as I listened, all I could think about
was how many events awaited him when bravery would be enormously helpful. While it’s smart to
turn on a light, it never hurts to be brave while you’re waiting for your eyes to adjust to the sudden
brightness. From the mouth of my child, I realized that I’d handed my son advice that applied to my
life just as much as it did to his.
Hank and I left the “Kindergarten Round-up” with a light heart, both believing he was going to
be just fine.
24. What’s the purpose of the “Kindergarten Round-up”
A．To evaluate kids’ academic level.
B．To help kids pass kindergarten tests.
C．To let parents learn about kindergarten.
D．To please pre-schoolers.
25．How did the author feel at the beginning of the logical test
A．Pleased. B．Relaxed. C．Worried. D．Confident.
26．What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 6
A．She taught Hank an important lesson.
B．She was happy about Hank's answer.
C．She got valuable advice from the tester.
D．She was dissatisfied with the tester's reaction.
27．What's the best title for the text
A．No Need to Turn on a Light B．Kindergarten Will Just Be Fine
C．A Fruitless Kindergarten Round-up D．Being Brave Is the Same Important
C
The Chat GPT AI, developed by the company Open AI, attracted 100 million users less than
two months after first going public on 30 November 2022. Schools in the US and elsewhere are
soon announcing bans on the recently released AI-powered chatbot out of fear that students could
use the technology to complete their assignments. However, bans may be practically impossible
given how difficult it is to detect when text is composed by Chat GPT. Is it instead time to rethink
how students are taught and evaluated
“Educators are starting to question what it means to assess student learning if an AI can write
an essay or paper similar to or even better than a student would — and the teacher can’t tell the
difference”, says Torrey Trust at the University of Massachusetts.
Removing technology from the classroom can mean undesirable consequences, such as creating
more obstacles for students with disabilities, says Trust. Additionally, restricting access to Chat GPT
on school networks and devices can’t stop students from using it at home and in libraries.
Instead of worrying about how Chat GPT could enable cheating, educators should ask what
motivates students to cheat in the first place and work on developing relationships of trust, says
Jesse Stommel at the University of Denver.
Aakash Chowkase at the University of California has explored using the AI to help with
time-consuming tasks, such as creating lesson plans, writing letters of recommendation and
developing and grading assignments. “Our ultimate goal is to help learners,” says Chowkase.
Similarly, Trust has publicly shared slides intended to help teachers understand some of the
promises and pitfalls of using Chat GPT in education. “I just wish educators could see that AI
writing tools are going to be part of our future — and a big part of students’ future careers,” says
Trust.
28．What can be learned about Chat GPT from paragraph 1
A．The use of Chat GPT has been widely banned worldwide.
B．The current teaching method is outdated because of Chat GPT.
C．Students benefit a lot from the assistance of Chat GPT.
D．The popularity of Chat GPT is beyond expectation.
29．What causes American schools to ban the use of Chat GPT
A．The improper use of the technology.
B．The difficulty of applying AI to school teaching.
C．The lack of support of the company Open AI.
D．The excellent writing ability of Chat GPT.
30．What may be the consequences of removing the technology from the classroom
A．It may bring about difficulties to some students.
B．It is hard for the school networks to get access to Chat GPT.
C．It will increase the chance of students cheating in their study.
D．It can reduce the students’ use of Chat GPT both at home and school.
31．What might Torrey Trust agree with according to the passage
A．Chat GPT should be applied to save time.
B．Chat GPT might be unavoidable in students’ future.
C．Educators should emphasize developing relationships of trust.
D．Educators need to question the meaning of academic assessment.
D
The Mozart in the Machine
Sometime in the coming decades, an external system that collects and analyzes biometric data
(生物特征数据) will probably be able to understand what’s going on in my body and in my brain
much better than me. What will it do to art Will art remain humanity’s last line of defense against
the rise of the all-knowing algorithms (算法)
In the modem world art is usually associated with human emotions. We tend to think that artists
are controlling internal psychological forces, and that the whole purpose of art is to connect us with
our emotions or to inspire in us some new feeling. Consequently, when we come to evaluate art, we
tend to judge it by its emotional impact and to believe that beauty is in the eye of the beholder.
In 1952, the composer John Cage composed a musical piece 4’33’’ This piece consists of 4
minutes and 33 seconds during which no instrument plays anything. The piece encourages the
audience to observe their inner experiences in order to examine what music is and what we expect
of it. The message is that it is our own expectations and emotions that define music.
If art is defined by human emotions, what might happen once external algorithms are able to
understand and manipulate human emotions better than Shakespeare, Picasso or Lennon After all,
emotions are not some mysterious forces — they are a biochemical process. Therefore, given
enough biometric data and enough computing power, it might be possible to hack (入侵) love, hate,
boredom and joy.
Of all forms of art, music is probably the most sensitive to Big Data analysis, because the
inputs are the mathematical patterns of soundwaves, and the outputs are the electrochemical signals.
Allow a learning machine to go over millions of musical experiences, and it will learn how
particular inputs result in particular outputs.
Therefore, in the long run, algorithms may learn how to compose entire tunes, playing on
human emotions as if they were a piano keyboard. Using your personal biometric data, the
algorithms could even produce personalized melodies, which you alone in the entire world would
appreciate.
Will this result in great art That depends on the definition of art. If beauty is indeed in the ears
of their listener, then biometric algorithms stand a chance of producing the best art in history. If art
is about something deeper than human emotions, biometric algorithms might not make very good
artists. But nor would most humans. In order to enter the art market, algorithms won’t have to begin
by straight away beating Beethoven. It is enough if they outperform Justin Bieber.
32．The author mentions the musical piece 4’33” to ________.
A．discuss the effect of silence in a musical piece
B．emphasize its emotional impact on the audience
C．show the significance of emotions in defining music
D．encourage the audience to observe their inner experiences
33．What does the underlined word “manipulate” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Influence. B．Cover. C．Present. D．Appreciate.
34．What can we learn from this passage
A．Computers will take the place of artists one day.
B．Human emotions are much more than biochemical signals.
C．Art is the final wall of humanity against the all-knowing algorithms.
D．Personalized music may be available for people to enjoy in the future.
35．What is the author’s attitude towards the future of algorithms music
A．Uncertain. B．Pessimistic. C．Confused. D．Positive.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项
涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Healthy See, Healthy Do
Visit the grocery store on an empty stomach, and you will probably come home with a few
things you did not plan to buy. But hunger is not the only cause of additional purchases. The
location of store displays (摆放) also influences our shopping choices. 36
The checkout area is a particular hotspot for junk food. Studies have found that the products
most commonly found there are sugary and salty snacks. 37 A 2012 study in the Netherlands
found that hospital workers were more likely to give up junk food for healthy snacks when the latter
were more readily available on canteen shelves, for example. In 2014 Norwegian and Icelandic
researchers also found that replacing unhealthy foods with healthy ones in the checkout area
significantly increased last-minute sales of healthier foods.
38 It has been working with more than 1,000 store owners to encourage them to order
and promote nutritious foods. “We know that the stores are full of cues (暗示) meant to encourage
consumption,” says Tamar Adjoian, a research scientist at the department, “Making healthy foods
more convenient or appealing can lead to increased sales of those products.”
Adjoian and her colleagues wondered if such findings would apply to their city’s crowded
urban checkout areas, so they selected three Bronx supermarkets for their own study. 39
Then they recorded purchases over six three-hour periods in each store for two weeks.
Of the more than 2,100 shoppers they observed, just 4 percent bought anything from the
checkout area. Among those who did, however, customers in the healthy lines purchased nutritious
foods more than twice as often as those in the standard lines. 40 The findings were reported
in September in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior.
The potential influence may seem small, but Adjoian believes that changing more checkout
lines would open customers’ eyes to nutritious, lower-calorie foods. Health department officials are
now exploring ways to expand healthy options at checkout counters throughout New York City.
A．These foods give people more energy.
B．They bought unhealthy foods 40 percent less often.
C．And it may make or break some healthy eating habits.
D．The supermarkets began to offer nutritious, lower-calorie foods.
E．These findings caught the attention of New York City Department of Health.
F．They replaced candies and cookies with fruits and nuts near the checkout counter.
G．And a few studies have suggested that simply swapping in healthier options can change
customer behavior.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节(共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I believe it is in my nature to dance by virtue of the beat of my heart, the pulse of my blood and
the music in my mind. So I dance daily.
My dining room is now a 41 ballroom. Each morning when I 42 the house on
the way to make coffee, I turn on the music and it’s dance time! I dance alone to whatever is
playing.
Tango (探戈) is a recent enthusiasm. It’s a complex and 43 dance. The first time I went
tango dancing I was too 44 to get out on the floor. 45 , I stayed on the edge of the
dance floor when the dancing began. The fancy foot work 46 me. “Don’t make a fool of
yourself. Just 47 it.” I thought. 48 my mind, an older woman dropped out of the
dance, sat down beside me, and said she had a secret for me. She 49 , “If you do not join the
dancing, we will know you are a fool. But if you dance, we will think well of you for trying.”
Inspired by her 50 words, I took up the challenge of tango.
A friend asked me if I was a little too 51 , “Tango At your age You must be out of
your mind!” On the contrary, it’s a deeply considered 52 . I seek the sharp scary 53
that comes from beginning something new, which 54 all my resources and challenges my
body and mind. So, when people say, “Tango At your age ” I 55 answer, “Yes!”
41．A．private B．formal C．temporary D．grand
42．A．pass by B．walk through C．clean D．leave
43．A．dangerous B．terrible C．difficult D．dull
44．A．scared B．excited C．foolish D．proud
45．A．Otherwise B．Still C．Instead D．Anyhow
46．A．amazed B．disappointed C．comforted D．confused
47．A．watch B．finish C．join D．stop
48．A．Occupying B．Reading C．Overlooking D．Entering
49．A．argued B．admitted C．declared D．whispered
50．A．bitter B．brave C．wise D．familiar
51．A．careful B．humorous C．practical D．ambitious
52．A．decision B．suggestion C．belief D．answer
53．A．security B．pleasure C．freedom D．relief
54．A．changes B．wastes C．saves D．requires
55．A．roughly B．simply C．politely D．possibly
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填人 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写
在答题卡相应的位置上。
Does Takeaway Exist in Ancient China
As early as in the Song Dynasty, “takeout” services were already available. In Zhang Zeduan's
popular painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival, there is a restaurant boy who has just come
out of the shop with “to-go boxes” in his left hand and tableware（餐具） in his right, still 56
(wear) the shop apron and seeming to deliver the food somewhere. That image 57
(believe) to be a reflection of the original takeaway boy.
In ancient times, there were three ways to order food. The first is servant order. Send a family
retainer （仆人） to go to a restaurant and make 58 order. When the food is ready, there
is someone who 59 (particular) delivers the food to the customer’s home, and then gets
paid. The second is agreed delivery. Sign a long-term 60 (agree) with the restaurant. The
store, 61 every agreed day, will pack the food well and send it to the customer’s home. The
last one is door-to-door selling. The sellers from restaurants sell the food door to door, especially in
the entertainment places like theatres, 62 are crowded with many people.
The to-go box, wenpan (warm tray), 63 (consist) of two layers of porcelain. When
64 (use), hot water is injected into the interlayer of the plate 65 (keep) the dishes
warm. In this way, the dish is still warm when it arrives at the customer’s home.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友 Jim在北京留学，国庆假期即将到来，
你想邀请他一起去看一个展览。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 展览相关信息(时间、地点、内容等)；
2. 邀请他去看该展览的理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jim,
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I found that Minnie had been unhappy ever since her family moved away from Hartford, but I
was never quite sure how to approach her about it.
From the time she was a child, she was abnormally quiet; she would rarely speak unless she
was spoken to, and even then her response would be very little. Despite her soft-spoken nature, she
showed a great interest in art-particularly painting. Whatever she lacked in words, she made up with
the paintbrush, and so it was through her paintings that I first noticed something was wrong. When
she painted an animal, it would be the pigeons（鸽子）flying in Hanford Park; or, when she painted
a person, it would be the partner she played badminton with at the Hartford playground. Whether
intentionally or not, she showed in her paintings what she hesitated to put into words.
Being her elder cousin, I was eager to make her move to the big city as smooth as possible.
Hartford was a small country town，so Minnie had grown up alongside familiar faces who were
used to her timidity（羞怯）. But in the city everyone was a stranger, which made it a challenge for
her to communicate with others.
This problem was more obvious with her changing schools. What’s more, she was under some
pressure to improve her grades. Although she was a good student, her mother was very demanding
of her. She always wanted Minnie to seize all the opportunities to be the best, but it was really
difficult for Minnie.
On Fridays when my high school finishes early, I usually head over to the middle school to
walk Minnie home. It being such a Friday, I approached the school gate expecting to find her
waiting for me as usual, but she wasn’t there.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The guard said he had seen Minnie leave alone already.________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________
There she was sitting helplessly in the waiting area of the train station.____________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
________________________________
2023-2024学年上期高二年级入学检测试题
英语学科参考答案
听力：
1-5: CCACB 6-10: BABCA 11-15: CBAAB 16-20: BACAB
阅读理解：
21-23：CCB
24-27：ACBD
28-31：DAAB
32-35：CADD
（7选 5）
36-40：CGEFB
完形填空
41-45：ABCAC
46-50：DABDC
51-55：DABDB
语法填空
56-65
56．wearing 57．is believed 58．an 59．particularly 60．agreement 61．on
62．which 63．consists 64．used 65．to keep
写作：
66． Summer vacation is coming. I would like to invite you to visit the Chinese painting
exhibition, which will be held from the second to eighth of August in the Art Museum in our city.
A lot of famous Chinese traditional painting by top artists will be exhibited there. Additionally,
you can see some famous painters drawing Chinese paintings on the spot,which I think, will
certainly attract the visitors eyes. I think you can learn more about traditional culture through this
exhibition and further enhance your understanding of China.
Would you like to go to the exhibition with on the second of August I’m looking forward to
your reply.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友写一封邮件，邀请他去参观展览。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想要做某事：would like to do sth.→want to do sth.
展览：exhibit→display
除此之外：additionally→besides
增强：enhance→improve
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：A lot of famous Chinese traditional painting by top artists will be exhibited there.
拓展句：A lot of famous Chinese traditional painting by top artists will be exhibited there, which
will let us understand the characteristics of Chinese painting.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】 I would like to invite you to visit the Chinese painting exhibition, which
will be held from the second to eighth of August in the Art Museum in our city（. 运用了 which引导
的非限定性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】Additionally, you can see some famous painters drawing Chinese paintings on the
spot,which I think, will certainly attract the visitors eyes. （运用了 which引导的非限定性定语从
句）
67．One possible version:
The security guard said he had seen Minnie leave alone already. Immediately I called her
mother, only to find she wasn't home. Anxious and worried, I took the usual path home, asking
passers-by whether they had seen such a girl. But she was nowhere to be found. I was burning with
anxiety. Standing by the roadside, I was at a loss what to do when her paintings of Hartford came to
my mind. A ray of hope rose in my heart. Without hesitation, I rushed to the train station.
There she was, sitting helplessly in the waiting area of the train station. I hurried to her, but all
my questions went unanswered. Then I took my notebook and drew a sad face with a question mark.
Slowly, she picked it up and drew a girl and a house-her Hartford home. Seeing that, I gave her a
hug, saying “It’s never easy to start a new life, but we are all here with you.” She nodded in relief.
Hand in hand, we headed home.
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个叫做Minnie孩子性格内向，不善言谈，但她喜
欢通过绘画来表达。但Minnie一家从 Hartford搬到大城市后非常不适应陌生的环境，面临巨
大的压力和妈妈的严格要求她总是闷闷不乐。作为Minnie的堂兄，作者一致不知道如何和她
谈这件事，但是每周五作者都会陪Minnie一起回家。但是这周五，作者发现Minnie没有像
往常一样在门口等他。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“门卫说他看见Minnie已经独自离开了。”可知，第一段可描写作者寻找
Minnie的过程，并根据平时两人相处的细节猜测Minnie最有可能去的地方。
②由第二段首句内容“她就在那儿，在火车站候车室无助地坐着。”可知，第二段可描写作者
询问她为什么会在火车站，并开导她劝她回家。
2.续写线索：寻找——担忧——找到——询问出走原因——开导——如释重负——回家
3.词汇激活
行为类：
①寻找：find/look for/search for
②匆匆赶到：hurry to/rush to/dash to
③拥抱：give sb. a hug/embrace sb.
情绪类：
①担忧：worried/anxious/burn with anxiety/concerned
②如释重负：in relief/relieved
【点睛】[高分句型 1]. Anxious and worried, I took the usual path home, asking passers-by whether
they had seen such a girl. (运用了 Anxious and worried形容词做状语和现在分词短语做状语)
[高分句型 2]. Standing by the roadside, I was at a loss what to do when her paintings of Hartford
came to my mind.(运用了现在分词短语做状语和由 when引导的时间状语从句。)

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