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桐梓荣兴中学2023-2024学年秋季学期第二次月考
高一年级英语
考试范围：必修一1单元-必修一2单元；考试时间：120分钟；命题人：杨倩
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
19.15 B. 9.15 C. 9.5
1．How much does the woman want
A． 12. B． 10. C． 8.
2．What does the man mean
A．He wants to pay in cash. B．He thinks it too cheap. C．He wouldn't buy it.
3．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．To tell Alice to call her back.
B．To tell Alice to attend a meeting.
C．To tell Alice to meet her.
4．What is the man trying to do
A．Give first aid. B．Relax himself. C．Help the woman breathe.
5．What do we know about the man
A．He once went to Italy. B．He owns a restaurant. C．He is good at cooking.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-8小题。
6．What is the man famous for
A．Collecting coins. B．Starting a college. C．Teaching mathematics.
7．When did the man begin to collect coins
A．When he was thirteen years old.
B．When he got a special book from his uncle.
C．When he picked some rare coins on the road.
8．Where does the man usually get coins
A．From his friends.
B．From small shops.
C．From other collectors.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11小题。
9．Where does the man work
A．In a hotel. B．In a clothing store. C．In a restaurant.
10．What is the man
A．A manager.
B．receptionist（前台接待员）.
C．A waiter.
11．Why does the man wear a long overcoat
A．To look good. B．To keep warm. C．To protect his suit.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14小题。
12．How much does the woman pay
A．Three dollars. B．Four dollars. C．Five dollars.
13．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers
A．Conductor and customer.
B．Teacher and student
C．Manager and waiter.
14．When will the woman catch the bus
A．At 10:30. B．At 10:40. C．At 10:50.
听第9段材料，回答第15至16小题。
15．What’s the most probable relationship between the speakers
A．Student and teacher.
B．Student and librarian.
C．Classmates.
16．What will the man type
A．The subject heading.
B．The title.
C．The author’s name.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20小题。
17．What subject is added this year
A．Comedy. B．Mystery. C．World travel.
18．Who is Jenny Paige
A．A children’s author. B．A short story writer. C．A writer of travel books.
19．What do we know about the first prize winner
A．He will have a chance to travel.
B．A 2,000 prize will be given to him.
C．His story will be published in a magazine.
20．When is the deadline
A．September 1st. B．September 25th. C．October 1st.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Shlagel Farms || Waldorf, MD
Less than 20 miles from DC, Shlagel Farms is one of the most popular pick-your-own (PYO) strawberry places in the area, their season beginning in early June. While there, you can also pick up something to cook for dinner — Shlagel also offers farm-raised beef, pork, and chicken! It’s open for PYO from 8 a.m.-6 p.m. seven days a week.
Wegmeyer Farms || Loudoun County, VA
With three locations in Northern Virginia, Wegmeyer offers varying strawberry picking experiences as the settings differ at each. The PYO season will begin at all three locations in May. Check the website for updates, hours, and directions. Picking reservations can be made through the website the night before.
Mackintosh Fruit Farm || Berryville, VA
The family-owned farm in the Shenandoah Valley will be open to the public in late May with access to their strawberry fields, then blueberries, peaches, and apples. Plan on lunch while you’re there — along with fruits and vegetables, the farm also offers a variety of menu items prepared fresh every day from their own produce. Hours are 8 a.m.-6 p.m., Wednesday through Sunday.
Larriland Farm || Woodbine, MD
About an hour’s drive from DC in Howard County, Larriland Farm always gets great reviews for both its produce and beauty. The PYO season is expected to start with strawberries in late May/early June this year followed by its full range of berries soon after, from June-October, too. Apple picking usually begins in late August. Summer hours are Tuesday 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Wednesday to Friday 9 a.m.-6 p.m., Saturday & Sunday 9 a.m.-8 p.m.
21．How does Shlagel Farms differ from Wegmeyer Farms
A．It is open earlier in summer.
B．It provides a full range of fruits for pickers.
C．It requires reservations.
D．It has animal produce available for sale.
22．Which place provides lunch
A．Shlagel Farms. B．Wegmeyer Farms.
C．Mackintosh Fruit Farm. D．Larriland Farm.
23．What time can you pick apples on Tuesday
A．8 a.m.-6 p.m. B．9 a.m.-5 p.m.
C．9 a.m.-6 p.m. D．9 a.m.-8 p.m.
B
Will we ever be free from the constant stream of notifications(通知) The headache caused by your phone beeping and vibrating 24/7 Being contactable whenever and wherever you are
Don’t get me wrong, I’d find it really difficult to be sociable without social media. It would be extremely hard to keep in contact with friends and family, especially if they live far away. Organising meet-ups would be a nightmare–imagine having to set a date in writing or in person, weeks in advance. What would happen if you were running late You wouldn’t even be able to ping your friends a text to let them know. Events on Facebook and WhatsApp group messages have made organising everything so easy. They’ve enabled spontaneity–if it’s a sunny day, why not go for a picnic in the park
But I find social media stressful. If you’re not checking your phone at least every half an hour, you might miss out on something important or fun. If you don’t message that friend you haven’t seen in a while, they might think you’ve forgotten about them. If you don’t remember to shower your bestie with ugly selfies, you might not keep up that Snapchat streak!
If you’re meant to be doing homework, can you resist the temptation to check why your phone is flashing If you have friends round and there’s a lull in conversation, are you tempted to tap out a quick reply to your friend on the other end of the internet rather than playing a game with your friends on the sofa next to you
In the 21st century contact is quicker and easier, but that doesn’t mean we have more free time.The ability to send a quick message to one friend means we have time to send one to five others, and before you know it you’re having five conversations at once. How can you really concentrate on any of them And if your Twitter or Instagram feed is buzzing, why bother going outside to kick a football about or signing up for music lessons You’re entertained enough–you just never have time to relax, let off steam, enjoy the world. Try leaving your phone at home and doing something productive, maybe even alone, today–you might feel all the better for it.
24．What’s the function of the questions in Paragraph 1
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To attract the readers’ interest.
C．To look for fun.
D．To entertain the readers.
25．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．Organising meet-ups is easy without social media.
B．It’s difficult to be sociable without social media.
C．Social apps enable us to have a picnic.
D．Social media makes it hard to keep in contact with friends and family.
26．What does the author think of the social media
A．Convenient but stressful.
B．Interesting and wonderful.
C．Great and wonderful.
D．Exciting and funny.
27．What can we learn from the passage
A．We can’t miss anything important by checking every half an hour.
B．We don’t care long-time-no-see friends any more.
C．We can’t leave our phones at home to enjoy the world better.
D．We don’t have more free time in 21st century.
C
Each year, Jon Aars, a senior researcher at the Norwegian Polar Institute and his colleagues capture around 70 polar bears in Svalbard and fit them with a tracking collar which continuously records movement. Once a day the collar makes a satellite call, sending the last 24 hours of data back to the Institute. “Data from movement has been very important to understand how they react and how they might respond to climate change,” Aars explains.
A warming climate means a vast amount of the region, and rising temperatures are also preventing seasonal ice which melts and recurs annually from forming in places it once did. Several seal species — polar bears’ main prey (猎物) — rely on sea ice, and more often than not, so do polar bears. But these creatures are being forced to move with the times.
“Because conditions change, polar bears will spend more time on land and look for different options,” Aars explains. “They hunt reindeer and they will take more birds and eggs. We have seen that bears are in different areas than they used to be — so much further north.
“According to NASA, summer ice in the Arctic is decreasing by more than each decade, and this year the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) reported the second lowest levels of summer sea ice ever recorded. The 14 lowest levels of sea ice have all occurred in the past 14 years, according to the NSIDC．
“You don’t find polar bears anywhere in the Arctic where you don’t have sea ice at least seasonally,” says Aars! “Changes so significant and so fast: we will reach some stage in the future where it will get much harder to be a polar bear in Svalbard.”
28．What is the function of the collar
A．It prevents polar bears from being attacked.
B．It allows researchers to detect the melting sea ice.
C．It makes it easier for polar bears to search for food.
D．It helps researchers to monitor polar bears’ activities.
29．Which is the main cause of polar bears’ continuous movement
A．Seasonal changes. B．Decreasing sea ice.
C．Their need for reproduction. D．Mass hunting of human.
30．What can we infer from paragraph 4
A．Polar bears can adapt to climate change.
B．Polar bears are living in tough conditions.
C．People can do nothing about the warming climate.
D．Summer sea ice in the Arctic would disappear in 14 years.
31．What is Aars’ attitude towards the future of polar bears in Svalbard
A．Optimistic. B．Tolerant.
C．Uncaring. D．Concerned.
D
At one time, the passing on of traditional drama was difficult. Many celebrities and big names went to communities to carry out public welfare performances of opera, and did everything possible to expand the coverage of traditional drama. In recent years, traditional Chinese culture and art has gained a foothold on short video platforms and attracted a large number of young followers thanks to the explosive growth of the short video industry. Relaxing and emotional, these video contents perfectly match the demands of the users. With the application of new technologies such as social communication and immersive (沉浸式的) experiencing, short video platforms are seeing more users, becoming a shining spot of new Internet media.
Recently, Huangmei Opera “Female Consort Prince” became a hit on short video platforms. The interactive platforms are expanding the charm of the traditional opera among young people. Peking Opera was also well-received on short video platforms thanks to a series of augmented reality (AR) effects. Users love to film short videos with a set of virtual facial makeup, headwear and costumes. Data indicate that these effects were applied by more than 18 million users, most of whom were young.
In addition to Chinese operas, intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items, such as embroidery, paper-cutting, printing and dyeing, shadow play works, oiled paper umbrella making, and bamboo weaving are also actively promoted on short video platforms. In a word, short video platforms are becoming an important channel to display China’s intangible cultural heritage.
Short video platforms, offering a fun, popular and easy way to explore the traditional art forms, are receiving a lot of positive feed backs from China’s young generations. The seconds, or minutes long videos, along with unlimited possibilities as well as richness of styles, have produced remarkable achievements in promoting traditional Chinese culture.
32．What mainly made the passing on of traditional drama difficult
A．The difficult techniques of drama. B．The slow growth of art industry.
C．The poorly-met demands of the users. D．The shortage of good drama actors.
33．What led to the popularity of Peking Opera on short video platforms
A．The social communication. B．The set of virtual facial makeup.
C．The positive reviews from users. D．The application of new technologies.
34．Why are paper-cutting and bamboo weaving mentioned
A．To prove traditional art forms are actively promoted.
B．To illustrate the charm of traditional Chinese culture.
C．To show the current situation of these cultural heritage.
D．To offer new channels to display China’s cultural heritage.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．The Bright Future of Chinese Traditional Drama
B．The Explosive Growth of the Short Video Industry
C．The Simple Way to Explore the Traditional Art Form
D．The Creative Combination of Culture and Technologies
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。
We all know that leading a healthy lifestyle is essential, but sometimes it’s hard to stick to good habits. If you’re looking to make some changes and improve your health, this blog post is for you!
36
Get moving
It’s no secret that exercise is good for you. Not only does it help to improve your overall health, but it can also boost your mood and increase your energy levels. One way to make exercising easier is to set a daily goal of 30 minutes of physical activity. 37 There’s no need to go all out. Even moderate activity around your house, such as working in your garden, can benefit significantly.
Reduce or get rid of sugar
Sugar can cause inflammation(发炎)and worsen existing health conditions like diabetes and heart disease. 38 When you cut sugar out of your diet, you’ll likely notice an improvement in your energy levels, mental clarity, and overall sense of well-being. You may even drop a few pounds.
Drink more water
Your body comprises about 60% water. It helps flush toxins from your body, carry nutrients to your cells, and keep your skin healthy. It helps improve your mood and energy levels and helps your lose weight. 39 Also, it may surprise you how much better you feel.
Get enough sleep
A good night’s sleep is one of the best things you can do for your health and wellness. When you sleep enough, your body has adequate time to recharge and heal from the day’s activities, which also helps to improve focus and concentration, and help boost your mood. 40
A．It can also lead to weight gain and make you feel exhausted.
B．You may have heard the advice to drink eight glasses of water a day.
C．These tips can help you get the restful sleep you need to feel your best.
D．Here are some simple tips that can help you turn things around within 30 days.
E．This could include going for a brisk walk, riding your bike, or taking a fitness class.
F．So next time you’re feeling tired, reach for a glass of water instead of a cup of coffee.
G．However, when you don’t get enough rest, you’re more likely to have trouble concentrating.
第三部分 语言知识运用（满分30分）
第一节（共15个小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I never planned to be a teacher in my school life. I studied law at college. I thought I would teach a couple of years and then get a(n) 41 job. I would leave when I didn’t 42 my job any more. Thirty years later, that day has 43 come.
So, why do I stay I stay because I laugh and 44 every day. The children are funny, insightful, and honest. If my shoes don’t match my clothes, they 45 me. If my argument doesn’t 46 , they inform me. They have also taught me many different things.
I stay because every single day is 47 . Some days, my lessons are great, and I have students who are 48 in their work. Some days, my 49 aren’t satisfying, and I need to start over again. Each year also offers a new beginning. If my approach last year didn’t work so well, I’d urge myself to take the 50 to rework it the next year.
I stay because I love to see my children have 51 something. I stay because I love to see my children write 52 ; I love the feeling of reading a well-argued essay.
In the last 30 years, I’ve learned that all students want to succeed and that no student doesn’t care about 53 an exam. We genuinely want to 54 the kids to grow into the best students and the great people that they can be.
I stay because what I’ve learned in 30 years is that I do have a “real” job. It’s the one that leads to other jobs. My job is one of the ones that 55 most.
41．A．high-paid B．stand-by C．honourable D．real
42．A．love B．need C．complain D．resist
43．A．ultimately B．never C．fortunately D．gradually
44．A．learn B．cry C．clap D．exist
45．A．tell B．vote C．bite D．remove
46．A．put on B．catch up C．die out D．get across
47．A．appealing B．different C．romantic D．awkward
48．A．brief B．bitter C．engaged D．disappointed
49．A．professions B．souvenirs C．lectures D．decorations
50．A．competition B．opportunity C．equipment D．function
51．A．damaged B．defended C．represented D．acquired
52．A．extremely B．absolutely C．well D．originally
53．A．failing B．admitting C．overcoming D．adopting
54．A．force B．recommend C．request D．help
55．A．teach B．develop C．matter D．Involve
第二节（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 56 (long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long 57 (see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 58 (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it 59 (be) more effective at lengthening life 60 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 61 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 62 (cause).
The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise….. it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 63 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always 64 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 65 a try.
第四部分 完成句子（满分15分）
第一部分（共10个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
66.It’s an opportunity (make) the Chinese culture better known to international students.
67.Taylor will apply college soon. She wants to be a nurse.
68.Sarah was a kind and thoughtful woman who spent a great deal of time (visit) the poor.
69.The picture caught the boy’s eye because it reminded him his own dog.
70. (actual), I started to learn kung fu when I was seven years old, but I have long been out of practice.
71.She takes novel reading as a way to get away from a (confuse) world.
72.When my mother saw my creations, she said they were (create) and reflected my creativity.
73.Different people can (recognise) by information collected from the device(设备）based on how they typed.
74.My teacher advise me (receive)your information booklet and application forms as soon as possible.
75.I was aimless about (suit) job.
第五部分 写作（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary来信说，进入高中，学习和心理压力日益加大，正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请你写封邮件给她建议，如何适应高中生活。
要点如下：
1.表示理解并给予安慰；
2.提出建议并说明理由。
注意：
1）词数100左右；
2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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答案第1页，共2页参考答案
1．C
【原文】W: I have run out of money.
M: How much money do you need
W: Ten pounds. No, eight will be enough.
2．C
【原文】W: You can pay $ 900 for it, only if you pay in cash.
M: That’s still rather expensive. I’ll go around to find a cheaper one.
3．A
【原文】W: Hello, could I speak to Alice, please
M: I’m afraid not. She’s in a meeting.
W: Then, could you tell her to call me back, please My number is 8928862
M: OK, I’ll make sure that she gets it.
4．A
【原文】W: If you don’t try to start his breathing again, he will die in five minutes.
M: Well, how can I start his breathing
W: By using the mouth-to-mouth method.
5．C
【原文】W: I was amazed to find that you’re an excellent cook.
M: I have experience in cooking in an Italian restaurant.
6．C 7．B 8．C
【原文】W: Professor Jones, you’re a well-known professor of mathematics at the City College. May I ask you a few questions about your favorite hobby
M: Sure. I like collecting coins the most.
W: How long have you been collecting coins
M: Since I was twelve years old, when my uncle gave me a book with spaces to put coins into.
W: How did your interest grow
M: I finished that book one year later, and continued to search for rare and old ones.
W: Where do you find your coins
M: Sometimes I get them from small shops, but I usually buy them from other people who collect coins.
W: You seem very proud of your hobby.
M: Of course. I often show my friends the coins I collect. It’s a lot of fun, I think.
W: Thank you for your time, Professor Jones. I think people will like reading about your hobby.
9．A 10．B 11．B
【原文】W: So Chris, tell me something about your job.
M: I like my job very much. I don’t have to wear a uniform-you know, with a cap and all, like they do at some of the other hotels or restaurants, but I do wear a suit. A tailor-made one, not just any old suit.
W: That sounds wonderful. You must look smart in it.
M: Inside, at the front desk, they think I look smarter than the boss. I’m not so sure about that, but I do like to look good for the guests.
W: That’s great.
M: I’m the first person they see when they go into the hotel. And I’ve got this long black overcoat, as well, because it can get pretty cold standing here in winter, I can tell you.
12．C 13．A 14．B
【原文】W: Does this bus go to the city museum
M: Yes, madam.
W: How much is that
M: Three dollars for a one-way ticket and five dollars for a round trip ticket.
W: A round trip ticket, please. And how far is it
M: Not far. About four kilometers from here.
W: How many stops is it from here
M: About ten. Here is your ticket, please.
W: OK, thank you. How often do the buses come
M: Every twenty minutes. You won’t have to wait long. It’s 10:30; the next one is at 10:40, and then 11:00.
15．B 16．A
【原文】M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how can find books on computer technology.
W: Sure. See the computers there You can use any of the computers to find whatever books you want.
M: So if I am looking for a book on computer technology, I…
W: Just typing the title or the author’s name.
M: Well, I don’t know either the title or the author’s name. I simply want to find some ABC books concerning computer technology.
W: Then you may type the subject heading,, computer. Thousands of books which are related to computers will come out. You can scan and find the books you are interested in.
M: So every book in the library can be found either by the title, the author’s name or the subject heading
W: Right.
17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】W: We have the exciting news to give to you today. Our yearly Young Person’s Short Story Competition is open now. The competition is open to anyone aged between 13 and 18. Your story should be between 3,000 words and 10,000 words long. It must have a title. This is the fourth year of the competition and this year there is an extra subject. The regular subjects of "comedy" and "mystery" are still choices, but this year we have added the theme of "world travel". This year’s judges are the successful writer of travel books, Bob Johnson, children’s author, Jenny Paige and short story writer, Alan Dobson. There are some amazing prizes: first prize is ￡5,000 second prize is ￡2,000 and third prize is ￡1000. The winning stories will be published in the major literature magazine, New Authors. So get your thinking hats on. The deadline is Friday, 25th September. And a week after that on October lst, we will read out the results. For more information, visit our website, www. petition. co. uk.
21．D 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个采摘农场的相关信息。
21．细节理解题。根据Shlagel Farms部分“Less than 20 miles from DC, Shlagel Farms is one of the most popular pick-your-own (PYO) strawberry places in the area, their season beginning in early June. While there, you can also pick up something to cook for dinner — Shlagel also offers farm-raised beef, pork, and chicken! (距离华盛顿不到20英里的Shlagel农场是该地区最受欢迎的草莓采摘地点之一，采摘季节从6月初开始。在那里，你还可以买一些东西做晚餐——Shlagel还提供农场饲养的牛肉、猪肉和鸡肉!)”和Wegmeyer Farms部分“With three locations in Northern Virginia, Wegmeyer offers varying strawberry picking experiences as the settings differ at each. The PYO season will begin at all three locations in May. Check the website for updates, hours, and directions. Picking reservations can be made through the website the night before.(韦格梅尔在弗吉尼亚州北部有三家草莓采摘店，每个店的环境都不一样，提供不同的草莓采摘体验。PYO季将于5月在这三个地点开始。查看网站上的更新、时间和路线。预订可以在前一天晚上通过网站进行)”可知，Shlagel农场和Wegmeyer农场的不同之处在于，Shlagel农场有动物产品出售。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据Mackintosh Fruit Farm部分“Plan on lunch while you’re there — along with fruits and vegetables, the farm also offers a variety of menu items prepared fresh every day from their own produce.(当你在那里的时候，计划午餐——除了水果和蔬菜，农场还提供每天用自己的农产品新鲜准备的各种菜单项目)”可知，Mackintosh果园提供午餐。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据Larriland Farm部分“Apple picking usually begins in late August. Summer hours are Tuesday 9 a.m.-5 p.m., Wednesday to Friday 9 a.m.-6 p.m., Saturday & Sunday 9 a.m.-8 p.m.(摘苹果通常在8月下旬开始。夏季营业时间为周二上午9点至下午5点，周三至周五上午9点至下午6点，周六和周日上午9点至晚上8点)”可知，星期二上午9点至下午5点可以摘苹果。故选B项。
24．A 25．B 26．A 27．D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讲的是现在我们的手机每天随时随地出现各种通知信息，这种现象带来了便利，也带来许多问题，以及如何来解决的问题进行议论。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段三个排比问句“Will we ever be free from the constant stream of notifications(通知) The headache caused by your phone beeping and vibrating 24/7 Being contactable whenever and wherever you are ”（我们会摆脱持续不断的手机通知吗？能摆脱因为手机七天24小时哔哔声和震动声而引起的头痛吗？能摆脱无论何时何地他们都能联系到你的困境吗？），以及后文的论述，我们得知第一段提出问题是为了引出本文的话题。故选A项。
25．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Don’t get me wrong, I’d find it really difficult to be sociable without social media.” （不要误会我的意思，我发现没有社交媒体去社交真的很困难。）作为段落的主题句 ，可知本段讲的是没有社交媒体很难社交。 故选B项。
26．推理判断题。根据第二段我们得知没有社交媒体很难社交，这体现了社交媒体的convenient（便捷性）；根据第三段第一句“But I find social media stressful. ”（但我觉得社交媒体也给了很大的压力）这体现了社交媒体的stressful。 故选A项。
27．推理判断题。根据第五段“In the 21st century contact is quicker and easier, but that doesn’t mean we have more free time.”（在21世纪，联系是更快更容易了，但这并不意味着我们有更多的空闲时间），得知在21世纪我们并没有拥有更多的空闲时间。故选D项。
28．D 29．B 30．B 31．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究人员在北极熊身上安装跟踪项圈，以了解气候变化对它们的影响。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Each year, Jon Aars, a senior researcher at the Norwegian Polar Institute and his colleagues capture around 70 polar bears in Svalbard and fit them with a tracking collar which continuously records movement. Once a day the collar makes a satellite call, sending the last 24 hours of data back to the Institute.(每年，挪威极地研究所的高级研究员乔恩·奥尔斯和他的同事们在斯瓦尔巴特岛捕获大约70只北极熊，并为它们安装一个跟踪项圈，该项圈可以连续记录它们的活动。项圈每天进行一次卫星通话，将最后24小时的数据发送回研究所)”可知，项圈的功能是帮助研究人员监测北极熊的活动。故选D项。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“A warming climate means a vast amount of the region, and rising temperatures are also preventing seasonal ice which melts and recurs annually from forming in places it once did. Several seal species — polar bears’ main prey —rely on sea ice, and more often than not, so do polar bears. (气候变暖意味着该地区的大部分地区，上升的温度也阻止了每年都会融化并在曾经出现过的地方再次出现的季节性冰的形成。一些海豹物种——北极熊的主要猎物——依赖海冰，通常情况下，北极熊也经常如此)”以及第三段“Because conditions change, polar bears will spend more time on land and look for different options,(由于条件的变化，北极熊将在陆地上花费更多的时间，并寻找不同的选择)”可知，由于季节性冰减少，依赖海冰的北极熊不得不持续移动，寻找猎物。故选B项。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段““According to NASA, summer ice in the Arctic is decreasing by more than each decade, and this year the National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) reported the second lowest levels of summer sea ice ever recorded. The 14 lowest levels of sea ice have all occurred in the past 14 years, according to the NSIDC.(“据美国宇航局称，北极的夏季冰量每个十年都在减少，今年国家冰雪数据中心（NSIDC）报告的夏季海冰量是有记录以来第二低的。据NSIDC称，过去14年里出现了14个最低的海冰量。)”可知，北极的夏季海冰量在持续减少，推测依赖海冰的北极熊生活在恶劣的环境中。故选B项。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Changes so significant and so fast: we will reach some stage in the future where it will get much harder to be a polar bear in Svalbard.(变化如此重大和迅速：我们将在未来达到某个阶段，在斯瓦尔巴特群岛做北极熊将变得更加困难)”可知，Aars认为在未来，北极熊在斯瓦尔巴特群岛生存将会更加困难，所以他对斯瓦尔巴特群岛的北极熊的未来表示担忧。故选D项。
32．C 33．D 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由于短视频行业的爆炸式增长，中国传统文化和艺术在短视频平台上站稳了脚跟，吸引了大量年轻粉丝。戏曲、刺绣、剪纸、印染、皮影戏、油纸伞、竹编等非物质文化遗产项目也在短视频平台上积极推广。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In recent years, traditional Chinese culture and art has gained a foothold on short video platforms and attracted a large number of young followers thanks to the explosive growth of the short video industry. Relaxing and emotional, these video contents perfectly match the demands of the users. (近年来，由于短视频行业的爆炸式增长，中国传统文化和艺术在短视频平台上站稳了脚跟，吸引了大量年轻粉丝。这些视频内容轻松、有感染力，碎片化，非常符合用户的需求)”可知，传统戏曲传承困难的主要原因是用户的需求得不到满足。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Peking Opera was also well-received on short video platforms thanks to a series of augmented reality (AR) effects.(由于一系列增强现实（AR）效果，京剧在短视频平台上也很受欢迎)”可知，新科技的运用促成了京剧在短视频平台上的推广。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“In addition to Chinese operas, intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) items, such as embroidery, paper-cutting, printing and dyeing, shadow play works, oiled paper umbrella making, and bamboo weaving are also actively promoted on short video platforms.(除了中国戏曲，刺绣、剪纸、印染、皮影戏、油纸伞、竹编等非物质文化遗产项目也在短视频平台上积极推广)”可推知，文章提到剪纸和竹编是为了证明传统艺术形式得到了积极的推广。故选A。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“With the application of new technologies such as social communication and immersive (沉浸式的) experiencing, short video platforms are seeing more users, becoming a shining spot of new Internet media.(随着社交传播、沉浸式体验等新技术的应用，短视频平台迎来了更多的用户，成为互联网新媒体的一大亮点)”和文章最后一句“The seconds, or minutes long videos, along with unlimited possibilities as well as richness of styles, have produced remarkable achievements in promoting traditional Chinese culture. (几秒或几分钟长的视频，以无限的可能性和丰富的风格，在弘扬中国传统文化方面取得了显著的成就)”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了由于短视频行业的爆炸式增长，中国传统文化和艺术在短视频平台上站稳了脚跟，吸引了大量年轻粉丝，很多非物质文化遗产项目也在短视频平台上积极推广。由此可知，The Creative Combination of Culture and Technologies(文化与科技的创造性结合)适合作文章最佳标题。故选D。
36．D 37．E 38．A 39．F 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种在30天内改善健康状况的简便方法。
36．根据上文“If you’re looking to make some changes and improve your health, this blog post is for you(如果你想做出一些改变并改善你的健康状况，这篇博客文章是为你准备的)”以及下文“Get moving(动起来)”可推理出，空处为过渡句，与D项“Here are some simple tips that can help you turn things around within 30 days.(以下是一些简单的技巧，可以帮助你在30天内扭转局面)”符合语境，承上启下，故选D项。
37．前文提到“One way to make exercising easier is to set a daily goal of 30 minutes of physical activity.(让锻炼变得更容易的一种方法是设定每天30分钟的体育活动目标。)”设置体育活动目标，E项“This could include going for a brisk walk, riding your bike, or taking a fitness class.”（这可以包括快走、骑自行车或参加健身课程）与前文表达的含义一致，介绍适合每天进行的活动的运动种类。故选E。
38．根据上文“Sugar can cause inflammation and worsen existing health conditions like diabetes and heart disease(糖会引起炎症，并使糖尿病和心脏病等现有健康状况恶化)”可知，糖会引起健康状况恶化，下文“When you cut sugar out of your diet, you’ll likely notice an improvement in your energy levels, mental clarity, and overall sense of well-being. You may even drop a few pounds.(当你把糖从你的饮食中剔除时，你可能会注意到你的能量水平、思维清晰度和整体幸福感都有所提高。你甚至可以减掉几磅。)”讲述戒掉糖的益处，A项“It can also lead to weight gain and make you feel exhausted.(它也会导致体重增加，让你感到筋疲力尽)”符合语境，承接上文，继续讲的是糖会导致身体的其他不适，故选A。
39．根据上文“Your body comprises about 60% water. It helps flush toxins from your body, carry nutrients to your cells, and keep your skin healthy. It helps improve your mood and energy levels and helps you lose weight.(你的身体由大约60%的水组成。它有助于排出体内毒素，将营养物质输送到细胞中，保持皮肤健康。它有助于改善你的情绪和能量水平，帮助你减肥)”可知，水有益于人的健康，F项“So next time you’re feeling tired, reach for a glass of water instead of a cup of coffee(所以下次你觉得累的时候，去拿一杯水，而不是一杯咖啡)”符合语境，讲的是感到不适的时候，要喝水，呼应前文，故选F。
40．上文“When you sleep enough, your body has adequate time to recharge and heal from the day’s activities, which also helps to improve focus and concentration, and help boost your mood.(当你睡眠充足时，你的身体有足够的时间从一天的活动中充电和恢复，这也有助于提高注意力和集中度，并有助于提高你的情绪)”提到睡眠充足有助于提高注意力和集中度，并有助于提振你的情绪，这是在强调睡眠充足的重要性，G项“However, when you don’t get enough rest, you’re more likely to have trouble concentrating.(然而，当你没有得到足够的休息时，你更有可能难以集中注意力)”和上文是转折关系，强调睡眠不足会使注意力难以集中，故选G。
41．D
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在写故事的时候，你应该让你的想象力尽情发挥，并且富有创造力。A. create动词，创造；B. creation名词，创造作品；C. creatively副词，有创造力地；D. creative形容词，有创造力的。根据前文系动词be可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选D项。
42．C
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的20年里，汤姆父母的行为和话语都对他有关键的影响。根据时间状语“during the past twenty years”可知，句子谓语用现在完成时。当“as well as”并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就远原则，即和“behavior”保持一致，所以要用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
41．D 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者从教三十年的原因是因为对学生和对事业的热爱。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想我会教几年书，然后找到一份真正的工作。A. high-paid高薪的；B. stand-by剩余的；C. honourable荣耀的；D. real真的。根据后文“I would leave when I didn’t ___2___ my job any more.”可知，我是有做好离开教师工作的准备的，说明我觉得教书是暂时的，我还打算找一份真正适合我的工作。故选D项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我不再热爱我的工作时，我会离开。A. love爱；B. need需要；C. complain抱怨；D. resist抵抗。根据后文“I stay because I love to see my children have ___11___ something. I stay because I love to see my children write ___12___; I love the feeling of reading a well-argued essay.”可知，我没有换工作是因为我对教书事业的热爱，推断出我之前觉得当我不热爱这份工作之后就会离开。故选A项。
43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：三十年过去了，那一天从未到来。A. ultimately最后；B. never绝不；C. fortunately幸运地；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“I stay because what I’ve learned in 30 years is that I do have a “real” job.”可知，我做教师长达三十年是因为我觉得教书是我真正热爱的工作，说明三十年过去了，离开的那一天从来没到来。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我留下来是因为我每天都在笑和学习。A. learn学习；B. cry哭泣；C. clap拍手；D. exist生存。根据后文“They have also taught me many different things.”可知，学生也教了我很多，说明我从学生那里也学到了很多。故选A项。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的鞋子和衣服不匹配，他们会告诉我。A. tell告诉；B. vote投票；C. bite咬；D. remove去掉。根据后文“they inform me”和“They have also taught me many different things.”可知，学生们会通知我，也会教我一些事情，说明当我的衣服和鞋子不匹配时学生们会告诉我。故选A项。
46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我的论点没有得到理解，他们就会通知我。A. put on穿上；B. catch up追赶；C. die out灭绝；D. get across被理解。根据后文“Some days, my ___9___ aren’t satisfying, and I need to start over again.”可知，有时候我的讲座并不能让学生满意，要重新开始，说明我的论点不能被学生理解。故选D项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我留下来是因为每一天都不一样。A. appealing吸引人的；B. different不同的；C. romantic浪漫的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“Some days, my lessons are great, and I have students who are ___8___ in their work. Some days, my ___9___ aren’t satisfying, and I need to start over again.”可知，有时候我的课好，有时候我的课不能让人满意，说明在作者看来，每一天都是有所不同的。故选B项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些日子，我的课很好，我的学生也在从事学业。A. brief简短的；B. bitter苦的；C. engaged忙碌的；D. disappointed失望的。根据后文“In the last 30 years, I’ve learned that all students want to succeed”可知，我的学生都想成功，说明他们都在忙于学业，be engaged in为固定短语，意为“从事，忙于”，符合句意。故选C项。
49．考查名词短语辨析。句意：有些日子，我的讲课并不令人满意，我需要重新开始。A. professions职业；B. souvenirs纪念品；C. lectures讲课；D. decorations装饰。根据上文“my lessons”和常识可知，作者作为教师是需要讲课的，lectures意为“讲课”符合句意。故选C项。
50．考查名词短语辨析。句意：如果我去年的方法效果不太好，我会敦促自己第二年抓住机会重新制定。A. competition竞赛；B. opportunity机会；C. equipment设备；D. function功能。根据前文“ If my approach last year didn’t work so well”可知，如果我去年的方法不好，推断出我会在下一年抓住这个机会去重新置顶课程。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我留下来是因为我喜欢看到我的孩子们有所收获。A. damaged损坏；B. defended防御；C. represented代表；D. acquired收获。根据后文“I love the feeling of reading a well-argued essay.”可知，我喜欢看见学生写得很好的文章，说明我喜欢看到他们有所收获。故选D项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我留下来是因为我喜欢看到我的孩子们写得好；我喜欢读一篇有充分论证的文章的感觉。A. extremely非常；B. absolutely完全地；C. well好地；D. originally原始地。根据后文“I love the feeling of reading a well-argued essay.”可知，我喜欢看学生们写的好文章，说明我喜欢看见学生写得好。故选C项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的30年里，我了解到所有的学生都想成功，没有一个学生不在乎考试。A. failing失败；B. admitting准许进入；C. overcoming战胜；D. adopting采用。根据前文“I’ve learned that all students want to succeed”可知，学生们都想成功，说明他们没有一个不在乎考试，fail to do sth.为固定短语，意为“未能做某事”，符合句意。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们真诚地希望帮助孩子们成长为最好的学生和最优秀的人。A. force强迫；B. recommend推荐；C. request要求；D. help帮助。根据后文“to grow into the best students and the great people that they can be”可知，作为教师我的职责是帮助学生成为最好的学生和最优秀的人。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的工作是最重要的工作之一。A. teach教；B. develop发展；C. matter重要；D. involve参与。根据前文“It’s the one that leads to other jobs.”可知，这是一份通向其它工作的工作，说明教师的工作是最重要的工作之一。故选C项。
56．longer 57．to see 58．dying 59．is 60．than 61．that \which 62．causes 63．strengthen 64．energetic 65．it
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们减少疾病发生，延年益寿。
56．考查副词的比较级。医学报告显示：经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活3年。根据than可知用比较级，故填longer。
57．考查不定式作目的状语。你不必跑的太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填to see。
58．考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。
59．考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。
60．考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知，此处填than。
61．考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that或which。
62．考查名词复数。一项研究表明，仅仅每天5到10分钟的跑步，就能减少各种原因的心脏病和早亡。空格处做from的宾语，前面有all可知，要用名词复数形式。故填causes。
63．考查词形变化。锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉。此处to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。
64．考查词形变化。跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据it’s可知，系动词后用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
65．考查代词或名词的用法。我们都应该试试跑步。此处give it a try意为：试试。此处it可以指running。故填it。
点睛：本文比较难的一个题是10题。短语give it a try不容易想出来。give a try试试。give sb sth；give sth to sb这些短语学生都很清楚。但give后加it或sth的形式，比较少见。高考复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语，尤其是用的比较多，而课本中出现较少的短语。
66、to make
67、to
68、visiting
69、of
70、Actually
71、confusing
72、creative
73、be recognized
74、to receive
75、suitable

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