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2023学年第一学期高二年级第一次月考英语试卷
时间：120分钟 分值：150分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A.￡19.15.　　　　　B.￡9.18.　　　　　C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.What will the woman do this evening
A.Have dinner with Mike.
B.Go out with her parents.
C.Stay at home with her brother.
2.How does the woman keep in touch with her family
A.By making phone calls.　　　　
B.By sending postcards.
C.By using the Internet.
3.What did the man buy
A.Green tea. B.Orange juice. C.Hot chocolate.
4.What does the woman ask the man to do
A.Move some boxes. B.Make a phone call. C.Drive a car.
5.Why is the man talking to the woman
A.To take out insurance.
B.To describe his illness.
C.To make an appointment.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the conversation take place
A.In a hotel.　　　　　 B.In the man's office. C.In a post office.
7.What will the man do next
A.Post some papers.　　 B.Find a fax machine. C.Go downstairs.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Where did the man most probably lose his phone
A.On the underground.　　　 　B.In a bank. C.In a restaurant.
9.What will the man do before five o'clock
A.Buy a new phone.　　　 　　B.Make a call to the woman. C.Meet the woman.
听第8段材料,回答第10 至12题。
10.How did the woman book the movie tickets
A.On the Internet.　　　　 　B.At the ticket office. C.On the phone.
9.What will the man do before five o'clock
A.Buy a new phone.　　 　　　B.Make a call to the woman. C.Meet the woman.
听第8段材料,回答第10 至12题。
10.How did the woman book the movie tickets
A.On the Internet.　　　 　　B.At the ticket office. C.On the phone.
11.When did the speakers plan to meet the Smiths at first
A.At 11:30.　　　　　 B.At 12:00.　　　　 　C.At 2:00.
12.What will the woman hope to do on the way back home
A.Order a book.　　　　 　B.Pick up the tickets. C.Meet with the Smiths.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What does the man think of Lucy's taking flying lessons
A.Inspiring.　　　　　 B.Surprising.　　　　　 C.Exciting.
14.What is Lucy
A.A pilot.　　　　 B.A nurse.　　　 　　 C.A doctor.
15.What does the man advise the woman to do
A.Teach in a college.
B.Start her own restaurant.
C.Teach an Italian cooking class.
16.What is the relationship between the speakers
A.Husband and wife.　　　 　　B.Brother and sister. C.Teacher and student.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Who is the speaker
A.An English teacher.　　　 　　B.A university student. C.A news reporter.
18.What does the speaker think of English listening
A.Boring.　　　　　 B.Interesting.　　　 　 　C.Difficult.
19.What does the speaker suggest
A.Practicing listening more after class.
B.Trying to understand every word when listening.
C.Listening to pop songs without reading the words.
20.What is the speaker mainly talking about
A.How to understand English teachers better.
B.How to find interesting English materials.
C.How to improve your listening in English.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
　　China's first panda-themed tourist train, known as the “panda train”, left Chengdu Railway Station in Sichuan's provincial capital for Zunyi in neighboring Guizhou on Sunday night. The train is decorated with giant panda images, and attendants carry panda toys and passengers can even try panda-shaped food. The “panda train” started operation on March 28,2021. It serves on fixed lines and customized lines to connect tourist attractions in Sichuan and neighboring provinces.
　　In the future, the train will operate on a number of rail lines linking Chengdu and Chongqing, Chongqing and Guiyang, Shanghai and Kunming in Sichuan, Guizhou and Chongqing.
Ticket offer:
The three-day trip costs 1,280 yuan, including food, accommodation and entrance tickets to scenic spots in Guizhou.
Facilities:
　　The train, which doubles as a mobile star-rated hotel, can accommodate 252 passengers. It has a dining room, bar, karaoke room, dance hall and mahjong room. The 12 cars have individual rooms for two or four passengers, and each room has a washroom with a toilet and shower facilities.
　　The mahjong room might be the biggest attraction for passengers from Sichuan,whose people are known for their fondness of the game. There's an old joke that an airplane passenger bound for Chengdu can sleep soundly, only to be woken by the clicking of mahjong tiles(麻将牌) in the city before landing. In fact, Chengdu is better known for its love of mahjong than its other attractions, such as the giant panda, Sichuan Opera and Sichuan cuisine, according to an online survey conducted by two decades ago.
Booking information:
　　Tickets are only available in advance through the Chengdu Railway International Business Travel Group website during the trial runs.joke that an airplane passenger bound for Chengdu can sleep soundly, only to be woken by the clicking of mahjong tiles(麻将牌) in the city before landing. In fact, Chengdu is better known for its love of mahjong than its other attractions, such as the giant panda, Sichuan Opera and Sichuan cuisine, according to an online survey conducted by two decades ago.
Booking information:
　　Tickets are only available in advance through the Chengdu Railway International Business Travel Group website during the trial runs.
21.Who are the intended readers of the passage
A.People who like pandas.
B.People who enjoy traveling.
C.People interested in decoration.
D.People fond of playing mahjong.
22.What makes the train attractive for passengers from Sichuan
A.The dance hall for travelers.
B.The mahjong room on the train.
C.The beautiful giant panda images.
D.The dining room serving Sichuan cuisine.
23.How can people buy tickets during the trial runs
A.They can buy tickets in advance online.
B.They can buy tickets at the railway station.
C.They can buy tickets in the star-rated hotel.
D.They can buy tickets from Business Travel Group.
B
The home of the future won’t be completely different and we will be living in houses and flats just as we do today. But people will want to shape their homes to match their dreams. No two homes will be the same. People will be able to buy “house kits” containing a basic house structure, with movable walls, doors and windows. They will put together the different parts to create the home they want.
Many jobs that we do today will disappear, others will still exist but will change and new jobs will be created. Skilled workers such as builders, gardeners and electricians won’t disappear because machines can’t replace them. Teachers will still exist because students need human contact. But they will be using modern technology in class more and students will be working more from home. The medical technology revolution and space travel will create new jobs which we can only imagine today.
Space holidays will develop in the future, but these holidays won’t be for everyone because they won’t be cheap. Short space trips will develop first, then space hotels will orbit the earth where it will be possible to have a longer vacation. By the end of the next century, there will be holiday centers on the moon with leisure facilities for families.
Paper won’t exist in the future. Instead, there will be e-paper which people will be able to use over and over again. This will develop in order to save natural resources. E-newspapers and e-magazines will replace traditional newspapers and magazines and we will download information and news articles from the Internet every day onto our reusable paper.
The laws of physics tell us that the earth is going to disappear sometime in the future. This isn’t going to happen tomorrow but scientists predict that it will happen in five billion years when our sun explodes (爆炸). We will have to explore the universe and find another home. At some point in the distant future, either we stay on the earth and die with it, or we leave and move to another planet. There won’t be any other choice.
24. What will homes of the future be like
A. They will be completely different from those of today.
B. They will be very similar to our homes.
C. They will be movable as you want.
D. They will be different from one another.
25. Space trips and staying in space hotels will______.
A. become a very common way to spend a holiday
B. be the cheapest holiday choice for families
C. still only be for very rich people
D. attract a lot of people
26. Why will e-paper replace traditional paper
A. Because it won’t waste natural resource.
B. Because young people like it.
C. Because it will be cheaper to produce.
D. Because it will be convenient to carry.
27. We will have to move to another planet______.
A. if we want to live a better life
B. if we want to save the human race
C. when the earth explodes
D. when the earth is too crowded to live on
C
One summer day as I was heading to the teaching building, I heard someone call my name. I turned around and saw Philip, a counselor (顾问) at our admissions office, standing with another young man. Philip introduced me to him, Stephen, and reminded me that Stephen would be taking one of my classes.
Stephen looked at me. With a somewhat painful expression, he asked if my class was going to be hard and if he would be able to pass. I introduced all the things that he would be expected to learn. As we talked, I saw Stephen’s eyes getting big with fear.
I told him to do all of his assignments, and to hand them in on time. Rather than being overwhelmed (压倒) by all of the work, I told him the most successful students made a master calendar of all the assignments so they could plan their workload.
As the fall semester went on, I learned more of Stephen’s story. It had taken him longer to finish the assignments than most young people. Family members, including his mother, kept reminding him that he was a failure. But he kept at it and didn’t take them to heart. He told me that before coming to our college, no one believed he could manage it.
Stephen didn’t become an A student. Still, he managed to pass most of his courses by being in class every day, turning in all of his assignments on time and breaking down his studying into bite-sized parts. By passing course after course, he began to gain a measure of self-esteem.
On his graduation day, he walked up to me, and said, “Thank you.”
28．What can we learn about the author according to the passage
A．He wouldn’t have met Stephen without the introduction of Philip.
B．He told Stephen how to deal with his studies.
C．He helped Stephen get an A in his class.
D．He didn’t believe that Stephen could study in college.
29．What does the passage mainly tell us about Stephen
A．He was an average student but hard-working.
B．He was an excellent student, but didn’t have self-esteem.
C．He was a little stupid and didn’t do well at school.
D．He was far from a top student because of his failure.
30．What lesson can we learn from the passage
A．A good beginning is half done. B．One bite at a time.
C．Haste makes waste. D．Look before you leap.
31．According to Stephen’s questions to the author, what do we know about Stephen
A．He wasn’t very confident about himself.
B．He didn’t want to attend the author’s class.
C．He had never been an A student.
D．He couldn’t pass the author’s exam.
D
　　Facial recognition cameras are everywhere, including in your smartphone. Many people rely on this technology to unlock their phones, open doors or make quick payments, but there is a problem: Everyone is wearing a mask. What a hassle!
Now, tech companies have updated their software. Facial recognition technology can now identify people even if they are wearing a mask.Beijing-based tech company Hanwang has announced a piece of software which can correctly recognize 95 percent of people wearing masks, Engineering & Technology (E & T) reported. What's the secret It's all about your eyes.
　　Marios Savvides, a professor at Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition technology. “As we get older,” he said, “our faces change shape, but not the area around our eyes. It stays the same—even if we put on weight.”
　　Another company has also been working on this kind of software. Tech5 has AI that measures the shape of your face. It also scans your iris (the colored part of your eyes). Tech5 hopes to ignore all of the face below the nose.
Facial recognition software is about more than just unlocking your phone. It's about public safety. Contact-free verification(验证) has become extremely important due to COVID-19. More than that, facial recognition can be used to fight crime(犯罪). “It can detect crime suspects,” said Huang Lei, Hanwang's president. Hanwang's technology is used by police in high-security settings. This means places like government buildings, subway stations and airports. Huang admits one big weakness of this new technology: It fails when people wear both masks and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost, but I am convinced that we can overcome the weakness in the future,” said Huang.
32.What does the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 1 mean
A.habit　　　　　B.rule　　　　　C.trouble　　　　　D.resource
33.What makes facial recognition software able to identify people wearing masks
A.The forehead.　　　　
B.The facial expression.
C.The shape of face.　　　　
D.The eye region.
34.What is Huang Lei's attitude towards the facial recognition software
A.Negative.　　　B.Favorable. C.Opposed.　　　　D.Doubtful.
35.What can be inferred about the new technology from the last paragraph
A.There is room for improvement in it.
B.It cannot store key facial information.
C.It will lose popularity in the future.
D.It won't work if people wear glasses.
第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Forging a 5G future
The future in sci-fi movies seems so close, yet so far away. Delightfully, 5G technology makes that future look easily achievable. Schools, hospitals, transportation, factories—even our homes will soon use this powerful wireless network. Last year, China started testing 5G mobile networks in its several cities. So what is 5G It’s the latest generation of cellular (蜂窝状的) network technology. 　36　
5G’s benefits mainly come from speed and connectivity. 　37　People will be able to use the Internet at a much greater speed than before. Imagine being able to download an entire movie in just a few seconds! That’s how fast 5G will be.
　38　 For example, one of the biggest problems with developing driverless cars is the delay between sending a signal and receiving it. Driverless cars must be able to react instantly to sudden changes in their environment, such as a dog running across the road. This will require these cars to send and receive huge amounts of data within milliseconds. 　39　 It will also allow doctors to perform operations remotely, using robots. The robots will respond more quickly to the doctors’ movements.
So what about 5G’s connectivity 　40　. Imagine having a smart home that automatically turns the lights on when you open your front door.
“New things become possible when you can move information at a massive scale, ” Gordon Smith, CEO of telecom equipment reseller Sagent, told The Telegraph. “5G becomes the great enabler. ”
No matter where it is implemented, it looks like 5G will bring us a more exciting and convenient future.
A. 5G will make this possible.
B. Such speed helps other technologies, too.
C. It connects people’s lives in various ways.
D. The advantage of higher speeds is obvious.
E. We may develop “smart” environments with it.
F. With 5G, people can conveniently solve many problems.
G. It is faster and more stable than 4G, the previous generation.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
From the time I was seven, I had a dream of becoming a member of the students’ union. I always 37 my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. I dreamed of being a leader. The years flew by, and soon I was able to take part in the elections, 38 I would win. But the reality struck that I didn’t have a chance. Girls across the school 39 knew me. I just did not have what it 40 to win a school election. 41 I cried in my room that evening, I suddenly took a deep breath and decided I wouldn’t stop dreaming.
What were the points that would work in my favour I had good grades, and I was friendly and helpful. I would not allow my plain appearance to 42 me back from putting my best foot forward. That evening, I began my election 43 a whole year in advance.
I loved making friends and I liked being helpful, so I decided that perhaps I could use these 44 to work up to my advantage. In order to learn how to 45 a great election speech, I also 46 a course on effective public speaking.
The day after the election, when the head teacher 47 I won the second highest number of votes, the students 48 . Suddenly, I realized that I had 49 much more than I had dreamed of. I had won acceptance and love of my schoolmates and they knew me as somebody who would 50 them. I was able to put a smile on their faces and 51 their day.
41．A．admired B．remembered C．praised D．believed
42．A．planning B．praying C．considering D．judging
43．A．almost B．gradually C．hardly D．quite
44．A．took B．educated C．provided D．meant
45．A．Once B．Until C．As D．Although
46．A．put B．leave C．hold D．fight
47．A．speech B．chance C．dreams D．plans
48．A．people B．qualities C．ways D．attitudes
49．A．reach B．present C．show D．repeat
50．A．attended B．prepared C．reminded D．ran
51．A．discussed B．admitted C．announced D．promised
52．A．nodded B．cheered C．gathered D．waited
53．A．achieved B．celebrated C．devoted D．developed
54．A．rely on B．take in C．look for D．stand by
55．A．brighten B．bless C．expand D．enrich
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When the scientist was young, he worked in a famous academy. He was always 56.
(commit) to his scientific research. In his opinion, it is crucial that a young man should work hard to achieve numerous challenging objectives. As 57. consequence, five years later, his efforts paid off—he obtained a patent for his new invention. 58. was acknowledged that his invention was very practical at the time. He became very rich overnight. Just as he was planning to found a new lab, the war broke out in his country and most of the citizens 59. (flee) to another country. Under the 60. (circumstance), his wife and friends advised him to give up his plan. However, he insisted that he 61. (stay) in his own country to help those in need. One day, while 62. (walk) in the park, he encountered a famous professor,63. had made remarkable and extraordinary achievements in his field. 64. (apparent),they two had a lot in common. They both had a strong passion for music and scientific research. In 65. (conclude), they both decided to stay and work together to do something for their country.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
67．以下是关于著名的呼吸系统(respiratory)疾病专家钟南山教授的简单介绍，因为他在抗击非典和新冠疫情中的伟大贡献，他成为一个英雄并且赢得公众的信任。请根据这些信息和要求，写一篇英语短文。
出生日期 1936年10月20日
出生地 江苏省南京市
爱好 运动；1956年参加北京大学运动会并创下了400米赛跑记录
经历与成就 (1)从小立志从医，救治病患。
(2)1960年毕业于北京大学；后来在爱丁堡大学深造。
(3)2003年SARS疾病席卷全国，钟就 教授找到了一套疗效显著的治疗方法。
(4)2020年，84岁的钟教授带领全国人民共同抗击新冠肺炎。
你对钟南山教授的评价 …
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：爱丁堡大学University of Edinburgh；席卷spread across；疗效显著的 effective；新冠肺炎COVID-19
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Old Man Donovan was a mean man who hated children. He threw rocks at them and even shot at them with a shotgun. At least that's what we had heard.
His small farm bordered our neighborhood where my younger sister, Leigh Ann, and I lived when we were growing up. His farm was long, narrow, and quaint. It held two treasures. One was his beautiful fruit.
There were many varieties of fruit: pears, apples, and lots more I just can't think of. The fruit naturally drew the children to his land. It made them into thieves. But my sister and I didn't dare to take his fruit because of the horrible rumors we had heard about Old Man Donovan.
One summer day, we were playing in a nearby field. It was time to head back home. My sister and I were feeling very daring that day. There was a short cut to our house that went through the Donovan farm. We thought he wouldn't be able to see us run across his property around the luscious fruit trees. We were almost through the farm when we heard, “Hey, girl!" in a gruff, low voice. We stopped dead in our tracks! There we were, face to face with Old Man Donovan. Our knees were shaking. We had visions of rocks pounding our bodies and bullets piercing our hearts.
“Come here," he said, reaching up to one of his apple trees. Still shaking, we went over to him. He held out several ripe, juicy, red apples. “Take these home,” he commanded. We took the apples with surprised hearts and ran all the way home. Of course, Leigh Ann and I ate the apples.
As time went on, we often went through Old Man Donovan's farm, and he kept on giving us more luscious fruit. One day, we stopped by to see him when he was on his front porch. We talked to him for hours. While he was talking, we realized that we had found the other hidden treasure: the sweet, kind heart hidden behind his gruff voice. Soon, he was one of our favorite people to talk to. Unfortunately, his family never seemed to enjoy our company. They never smiled or welcomed us in.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: Every summer, we would visit Mr. Donovan and talk to him. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph 2: The next winter, word got around that Old Man Donowan had died. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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