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译林版英语 八年级上册 Unit2 School life
知识梳理
【重点单词】
1.advertisement [ d'v t sm nt]（=ad）n.广告
2.British ['br t ] adj.英国的
3.biscuit ['b sk t] n.〈英〉饼干
4.lorry ['l ri] n.〈英〉卡车
5.rubber ['r b ]n.〈英〉橡皮
6.American [ 'mer k n] adj.美国的
7.eraser [ 're s ]n.〈美〉橡皮
8.soccer ['s k ] n.〈美〉英式足球
9.vacation [v 'ke ( )n] n.〈美〉假期
10.cookie ['k ki] n.〈美〉饼干
11.fall [f l] n.〈美〉秋天
12.store [st ] n.〈美〉商店
13.truck [tr k] n.〈美〉卡车
14.yard [jɑ d] n.〈美〉院子
15.movie ['mu vi] n.〈美〉电影
16.mixed [m kst]adj.男女混合的；混合的
17.French [frent ] n.法语
18.foreign ['f r n] adj.外国的
19.language ['l gw d ] n.语言
20.during ['dj r ] prep.在……期间
21.discuss [d 'sk s] vt.讨论，议论
22.offer [' f ] vt.主动提出；自愿给予
23.end [end] vi.&vt.结束
24.baseball ['be s b l] n.棒球
25.win [w n] vi.&vt.赢得；赢，获胜
26.least [li st] adj.最少的；最小的
27.spend [spend] vt.花费（时间或金钱）
28.uniform ['ju n f m] n.制服
29.chess [t es] n.国际象棋
30.daily ['de li] adj.每日的，日常的
31.weekly ['wi kli] adj.每周的
32.quick [kw k] adj.快的
33.through [θru ] prep.自始至终，从头到尾
34.real ['ri l] adj.真实的，真的
35.finish ['f n ] vi.&vt.完成；结束
36.physics ['f z ks] n.物理（学）
37.badminton ['b dm nt n] n.羽毛球
38.ideal [a 'd l] adj.理想的
【重点短语】
1.British/American English 英式英语/美式英语
2.in Year/Grade 9 在9年级
3.a mixed school 一所男女混合学校
4.learn how to cook and sew 学习如何烹饪和缝纫
5.cook healthy and tasty meals 煮健康美味的饭菜
6.have driving lessons 上驾驶课
7.drive me to school 开车送我上学
8.play softball 打垒球
9.a senior in 12th grade 12年级的毕业生/高三学生
10.have a great time doing sth 很开心做某事
11.with a pleasant taste 美味
12.read an article by a girl from the USA 看美国一女孩写的文章
13.someone you admire very much你很钦佩的人
14.have Computer Studies 上电脑课
15.have 7 weeks off 放七周假
16.stay in hospital for a month 住院一个月
17.be able to do sth 能够做某事
18.look out of the window 看窗外
19.hear the news 听到这个消息
20.go on school trips to... 参加学校组织的去……的旅游
21.move to Canada 搬去加拿大
22.listen to pop music 听流行音乐
23.my ideal school 我理想的学校
24.have half an hour of homework 有半小时的作业
【重点句型】
1.What’s school like
学校是什么样子的？
2.I didn’t know how to do things for myself before I came to this school.
来这所学校前，我不知道怎样自己做事。
3.During this year’s Reading Week, I read the most books in my class.
在今年的读书周期间，我是我们班读书最多的。
4.We can read any book from the school library.
我们可以看图书馆里的任何一本书。
5.We can even bring in books and magazines from home.
我们甚至可以从家里把书和杂志带来（学校）。
6.We want to read all our classmates’ books as well.
我们也想读所有同学们的书。
7.Driving takes less time than taking the bus.
开车花的时间比乘公共汽车的时间少。
8.John studies more subjects than Nancy.
约翰学的科目比南希多。
9.Kitty drinks more milk than Andy.
凯蒂喝的牛奶比安迪多。
10.Amy scored the most points.
艾米得分最多。
11.Daniel has the most money.
丹尼尔的钱最多。
12.John’s tie is different from Tina’s.
约翰的领带和蒂娜的不一样。
13.The number of students in our school is 1,800.
我们学校的学生人数是1800。
14.What’s the length of the summer holiday
暑假有多长？
15.Time spent on our homework is two hours.
我们花在作业上的时间是两个小时。
16.Your school has more Grade 8 classes than my school.
你们学校8年级的班级比我校的多。
17.She won’t be able to play basketball for three months.
她将有3个月的时间不能打篮球。
18.Mr Wu is going to be on TV tonight.
吴老师今晚将上电视。
19.What time does your school day start/finish
你们学校几点上学/放学？
20.There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other.
我们学校的一侧有一个公园，另一侧是一个购物中心。
21.We have a big library with lots of useful books.
我们有一个大图书馆，里面有许多有用的书。
22.They left their pencil boxes in the classroom.
他们把他们的铅笔盒忘在教室了。
23.My bike is the same as yours.
我的自行车和你的一样。
24.My bike is the same colour as yours.
我的自行车的颜色和你的一样。
25.Millie’s pencil box is the same size as Amy’s pencil box.
米莉的铅笔盒和艾米的一样大。
基础训练
一、汉译英：单词/短语
词汇。
1．最少的 ________
2．较远 ________
3．最远 ________
二、英汉互译：单词/短语
短语。
4．在比赛中 ____________
5．每次 ____________
6．the amount of ____________
7．among the three of us ____________
8．和……相比较 ____________
9．正确的形式 ____________
三、完成句子
10．米莉的饭比丹尼尔的少。
Millie has ________ ________ than Daniel.
11．她画得比我班里其他任何一位学生都好。
She draws ________ ________ ________ ________ student in my class.
12．米莉的果汁最少。
Millie has ________ ________ juice.
13．米莉在比赛中跑第三。
Millie ________ ________ in the race.
14．他们一星期见面一次，相互交谈很愉快。
They meet ________ ________ ________, and ________ ________ ________ _______ _______.
15．凯特的毛衣和海伦的是一样的。
Kate has ________ ________ sweater ________ Helen.
Kate’s sweater is ________ ________ ________ Helen’s.
16．他的答案与你的不同。
His answer is ________ ________ yours.
17．她在这次项目中工作最努力，但是得到的最少。
She worked ________ in this program, but she got _______ _______.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
18．I have ________ (little) homework than you.
19．You should listen to your teacher ________ (careful) and work ________ (hard) than before if you want to get the _______ (high) points in your class.
20．If you want to be ________, you should cook ________ food and eat ________.(health)
21．Our school has the ________ (many) students in our city.
22．We have a great time ________ (play) football after school.
五、单项选择
23．A lot of people tried their best, but ______ people won the prize.
A．a few B．few C．little D．a little
24．Why is there ________ traffic on the street in February than in May
A．few B．little C．fewer D．less
25．Tom has ________ money than John, but he has ________ friends.
A．more; fewer B．more; less C．fewer; more D．more; more
26．Hush! The baby is sleeping, please talk ________ than usual or you may wake him up.
A．quiet B．most quiet C．quietly D．more quietly
27．This ruler is ________ long as that one.
A．as B．same C．as same D．much
六、改写句子
28．Amy studies 10 subjects. Jack studies 11 subjects. Simon studies 12 subjects.(合为一句)
Simon studies ________ ________ ________ of all the three.
29．This programme is more interesting than that one.(改为否定句)
This programme is ________ ________ than that one.
30．I have ten yuan. He has eight yuan.(合为一句)
He has ________ ________ than I.
七、同义句转化
31．Jack and Tom were born in the same year.(同义句转换)
Jack is ________ ________ ________ Tom.
32．Kitty has the least milk in her class.(同义句转换)
Kitty has ________ milk than ________ ________ student in her class.
八、完形填空
The clock in the old building in front of Mary showed six o’clock. As the clock began ___33___, she noticed a tall man with a bag walking to her. ___34___ turned around, looked at the clock, and then moved his steps ___35___. Mary walked faster as well. Miss Fritz invited her for dinner. She didn’t want to be ___36___.
“I’m glad you could come, I’ve ___37___ a lovely cake for us. And just now a surprise visitor left.” Miss Fritz said and pointed Mary to a chair. “Who ___38___ you ” Mary asked. “A teacher from a school for ___39___. He was totally deaf (聋) himself. What a poor man! But he could ___40___ the shape of my mouth perfectly. He wrote down ___41___ he wanted to tell me.” “Why was he here ” Mary asked. “Well, the ___42___ needs more money. I was glad to help it out. I got ___43___ money from the bank so I was able to give him five ___44___ dollars”. Mary was so surprised at what Miss Fritz said that she shouted “Did he just leave Was he a ___45___ man with a bag ” “Yes.” Miss Fritz answered. “We’d better ___46___ the police. I don’t think that man is honest. I know for sure ___47___ was not totally deaf.”
How did Mary find it out
33．A．going B．ringing C．running D．working
34．A．The man B．A stranger C．Mary D．Miss Fritz
35．A．farther B．closer C．slower D．faster
36．A．late B．early C．polite D．tired
37．A．passed B．made C．brought D．sold
38．A．helped B．decided C．visited D．traveled
39．A．the dead B．the blind C．the homeless D．the deaf
40．A．fit B．read C．take D．find
41．A．what B．who C．whom D．which
42．A．factory B．police C．school D．bank
43．A．some B．little C．no D．less
44．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
45．A．fat B．thin C．tall D．short
46．A．beat B．save C．catch D．phone
47．A．I B．it C．he D．she
九、阅读单选
You may feel curious(好奇的) about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework What do they do in their free time
On April 8, a report came out on the life of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.
Who studies hardest
Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US(26.4%), Japan(8.2%) and South Korea(5.2%).
Who sleeps most often in class
Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off(打瞌睡) in class. In South Korea is 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.
South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan(93%), China(90%) and the US (89%).
Who is the most distracted(分心的)
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they talk with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks(点心) in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated(无关的) books in class.
What do they do after school
In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students go out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most South Korean students watch TV.
48．In the report, who studies hardest
A．Japanese students. B．Chinese students.
C．American students. D．South Korean students.
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．93% Japanese students like taking notes in class.
B．Most Chinese students do physical exercises after class.
C．38.9% American students talk with friends in class.
D．South Korean students fall asleep in class most often.
50．In China, how many students fall asleep in class
A．45%. B．32%. C．21%. D．5%.
51．What do American students do in their free time
A．Do physical exercises.
B．Study or surf the Internet.
C．Watch TV.
D．Go out with friends.
52．What is the article about
A．It is a report about the students’ lessons in four countries.
B．It is an article about the students’ study and life in four countries.
C．It is a story about students’ sports after class.
D．It tells us that American students don’t like studying.
参考答案：
1．least##fewest 2．further##farther 3．furthest##farthest
【解析】1．least/fewest表示“最少的”，故填least/fewest。
2．further/farther表示“较远”，故填further/farther。
3．furthest/farthest表示“最远”，故填furthest/farthest。
4．in the competition 5．every time 6．……的数量 7．在我们3个人当中 8．compared with... 9．correct form
【解析】4．“在比赛中”对应的英文是“in the competition”；故填in the competition。
5．“每次”对应的英文是“every time”；故填every time。
6．“the amount of”对应的中文是“……的数量”；故填：……的数量。
7．“among the three of us”对应的中文是“在我们3个人当中”；故填：在我们3个人当中。
8．“和……相比较”对应的英文是“compared with...”；故填compared with...。
9．“正确的形式”对应的英文是“correct form”。故填correct form。
10． less rice
【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“……饭比……少”即“更少的饭”。“米饭”对应的英文是“rice”，不可数名词，修饰不可数名词且表示“更少的”应用“less”。故填less；rice。
11． better than any other
【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“比任何一位……都好”。此处应用比较级+than+any other+名词单数表示“比任何一个……都要……”。“好”对应的英文是“well”，其比较级是“better”。故填better；than；any；other。
12． the least
【详解】“最少”the least，形容词最高级，修饰不可数名词juice。故填the；least。
13． came third
【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“跑第三”，即得第三名。“得第三名”对应的英文是“come third”，根据语境可知此处要用一般过去时。故填came；third。
14． once a
week
talk
with each other happily
【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“一星期一次”及“相互交谈很愉快”。“一星期一次”对应的英文是“once a week”，表频率；“相互”对应的英文是“each other”；“与……交谈”对应的英文是“talk with”；“很愉快”对应的英文是“happily”，此处是副词修饰动词。故填once；a；week；talk；with；each；other；happily。
15． the same as the same as
【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“和……一样”。“和……一样”对应的英文是“the same as”或“the same...as”。故填the；same；as；the；same；as。
16． different from
【详解】be different from“与……不同”，故填different；from。
17． hardest the least
【详解】“工作努力”work hard，由“最努力”可知，此处用hard的最高级hardest；“最少”the least。故填hardest；the；least。
18．less
【详解】句意：我有比你更少的回家作业。根据“than you”可知要用比较级形式；“little”的比较级是“less”。故填less。
19． carefully harder highest
【详解】句意：如果你想在班里拿最高分，你应该认真听老师讲课，比以前更加努力学习。第一空这里修饰动词listen，可知应该用副词carefully；第二空根据than一词，可知应该用比较级harder；第三空根据空前的the和“in your class”，可知应该用最高级highest，故填carefully；harder；highest。
20． healthy healthy healthily
【详解】句意：如果你想要健康，你应该做健康食品和吃得健康。第一空固定短语：be healthy“保持健康”；第二空修饰名词food，可知应该用形容词healthy；第三空修饰动词eat，可知应该用副词healthily，故填healthy；healthy；healthily。
21．most
【详解】句意：在我们的城市中，我们学校有最多的学生。根据其后的范围“in our city”及横线前的“the”，并结合所给单词可知，该空应用“many”的最高级表“最多的”，即“most”。故填most。
22．playing
【详解】句意：我们放学后踢足球很开心。“have a great time”后接动名词，即have a great time doing sth。故填playing。
23．B
【详解】具有：许多人尽他们的最大努力，但是很少有人赢得奖。A. a few 一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定； B. few 一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定； C. little一些，修饰不可数名词，表示否定； D. a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；根据but可知是很少人；故选B
点睛：little 和a little修饰不可数名词；few和a few修饰可数名词的复数；little和few强调少，表示否定；a little和a few强调有一些，表示肯定。例如：He has a few friends.他有几个朋友。He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。We have a little time.我们还有点时间。We have little time.我们几乎没有时间了。
24．D
【详解】句意：为什么二月份街上的车辆比五月份少？
考查形容词辨析和比较级。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数形式；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数形式；less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。traffic是不可数名词，排除A、C；由than可知，空处用比较级，故选D。
25．A
【详解】句意：汤姆比约翰更有钱，但他朋友少一些。
考查形容词比较级。“money”是不可数名词，前面应该用much或者little修饰，对应比较级是more和less，排除C项；“friends”是可数名词复数，用many或者few修饰，对应比较级是more或者fewer，排除B；前后是转折关系，排除D。故选A。
26．D
【详解】句意：嘘！宝宝在睡觉。请比通常更小声地讲话否则你会把他吵醒。
考查副词比较级。空格处修饰“talk”应用副词修饰，故排除A和B项；根据“than usual”可知要用比较级。故选D。
27．A
【详解】句意：这个尺子和那个一样长。
考查as...as结构。as...as表示“和……一样”。中间加形容词或副词原级。same同样的；much多。B、C和D项均不能修饰形容词原级。故选A。
28． the most subjects
【详解】句意：艾米学习10门课程。杰克学习11门课程。西蒙学习12门课程。根据原句句意，可知西蒙是这三个人中学习科目最多的人，应该用最高级，故填the most subjects。
29． less interesting
【详解】句意：这个节目比那个节目更有趣。改为否定句也就是“这个节目没有那个节目有趣”，less interesting“不太有趣”，故填less；interesting。
30． less money
【详解】句意：我有十元钱。他有八元钱。根据题干中“than”可知，本题考查比较级用法，且题干主语为“he”，结合句意，此处应表示“他的钱比我少”。钱：money，为不可数名词，则需用“little”的比较级“less”修饰。故填less；money。
31． as old as
【详解】句意：Jack和Tom出生在同一年。根据“Jack and Tom were born in the same year”可知他们俩一样大，“一样大”对应的英文表达是“as old as”。“as...as”表示“和……一样”。故填as；old；as。
32． less any other
【详解】句意：凯特在她班上有最少的牛奶。“最高级”可与“比较级+than+any other+名词单数”结构互换。“has the least milk in her class”是最高级；其同义短语是“has less milk than any other student in her class”。故填less；any；other。
33．B 34．A 35．D 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个男人装聋骗取钱财被玛丽识破的故事。
33．句意：当这个时钟开始敲响，她注意到一个背着包的高个男人正走向她。
going 去；ringing 响起；running 运行；working 工作。由“The clock in the old building in front of Mary showed six o’clock.”可知正六点，古建筑的钟声响起。故选B。
34．句意：这个男人转过身，看着这个钟。
The man 这个男人；A stranger 一个陌生人；Mary 根据“a tall man”和“his steps”可知，此处应该是指这个男人转身。故选A。
35．句意：然后较快地走开了。
farther 更远；closer 更近；slower 更慢；faster 更快。根据“Mary walked faster as well.”，玛丽也更快地走了。故选D。
36．句意：她不想迟到。
late 迟的；early 早的；polite 礼貌的；tired 疲惫的。根据语境，她不想迟到，用“be late”表示“迟到”。故选A。
37．句意：我很高兴你能来，我已经给我俩做了一个可爱的蛋糕。
passed 传递；made 制作；brought 带来；sold 出售。根据“a cake”可知是弗利茨女士在家制作了一个蛋糕。故选B。
38．句意：“谁拜访了你？”玛丽问到。
helped 帮助；decided 决定；visited 拜访；traveled 旅行。根据“And just now a surprise visitor left.”可知刚才有人拜访。故选C。
39．句意：来自聋人学校的一名老师。
the dead 死人；the blind 盲人；the homeless 无家可归的人；the deaf 聋人。根据“He was totally deaf (聋) himself. ”可知他被认为是给聋人教书的老师。故选D。
40．句意：但是他可以完美地读出我的唇形。
fit 适合；read 读出；take 拿走；find 找出。前文说到他是聋人，但他交流的方式是读唇型。故选B。
41．句意：他会写下他想要告知我什么。
what 什么；who 谁；whom 谁，作宾语；which 哪个。根据“write down”可知此处作宾语，表示“什么”。故选A。
42．句意：当然，这个学校需要更多的钱。
factory 工厂；police 警察；school 学校；bank 银行。根据“A teacher from a school ”，可知此处应该填学校。故选C。
43．句意：我从银行取了一些钱。
some 一些；little 少许；no 没有；less 更少的。根据“so I was able to give ”可知她能拿出钱，是因为她取了一些。故选A。
44．句意：所以我能够给他500美金。
hundred 数字单位“百”；hundreds 几百；hundred of 错误形式；hundreds of数以百计的。根据前面的数字five，可知后面应该用单数形式hundred。故选A。
45．句意：他是不是一个背着包的高个男人？
fat 胖的；thin 瘦的；tall 高的；short 矮的。根据“a tall man”，可知这里的表示“个高的”。故选C。
46．句意：我们最好是打电话给警察。
beat 击打；save 拯救；catch 抓住；phone 打电话给。根据“police”可知，此处应用phone the police表示报警。故选D。
47．句意：我可以很确定地知道他完全不聋。
I 我；it 它；he 他；she 她。根据“I don’t think that man is honest. ”可知是在说这个男人撒谎，应用人称代词he。故选C。
48．B 49．A 50．D 51．D 52．B
【分析】这是一篇关于四个国家中国，日本，韩国，美国，高中生状况的调查。
48．细节理解题。根据文中Chinese students spend the most time studying.可知，中国的学生们是学习最用功的。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据文中South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan(93%)可知，93%的日本人喜欢在上课做笔记。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据文中About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off(打瞌睡) in class. In South Korea is 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.可知， 5%的中国学生上课睡觉。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据文中Most American students go out with their friends可知，在闲暇时间美国的学生们出去和他们的朋友玩。故选D。
52．主旨大意题。根据第二段On April 8, a report came out on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US，这是关于四个国家学生生活的报告。故选B。译林版英语 八年级上册 Unit2 School life
知识梳理
【重点单词】
1.advertisement [ d'v t sm nt]（=ad）n.广告
2.British ['br t ] adj.英国的
3.biscuit ['b sk t] n.〈英〉饼干
4.lorry ['l ri] n.〈英〉卡车
5.rubber ['r b ]n.〈英〉橡皮
6.American [ 'mer k n] adj.美国的
7.eraser [ 're s ]n.〈美〉橡皮
8.soccer ['s k ] n.〈美〉英式足球
9.vacation [v 'ke ( )n] n.〈美〉假期
10.cookie ['k ki] n.〈美〉饼干
11.fall [f l] n.〈美〉秋天
12.store [st ] n.〈美〉商店
13.truck [tr k] n.〈美〉卡车
14.yard [jɑ d] n.〈美〉院子
15.movie ['mu vi] n.〈美〉电影
16.mixed [m kst]adj.男女混合的；混合的
17.French [frent ] n.法语
18.foreign ['f r n] adj.外国的
19.language ['l gw d ] n.语言
20.during ['dj r ] prep.在……期间
21.discuss [d 'sk s] vt.讨论，议论
22.offer [' f ] vt.主动提出；自愿给予
23.end [end] vi.&vt.结束
24.baseball ['be s b l] n.棒球
25.win [w n] vi.&vt.赢得；赢，获胜
26.least [li st] adj.最少的；最小的
27.spend [spend] vt.花费（时间或金钱）
28.uniform ['ju n f m] n.制服
29.chess [t es] n.国际象棋
30.daily ['de li] adj.每日的，日常的
31.weekly ['wi kli] adj.每周的
32.quick [kw k] adj.快的
33.through [θru ] prep.自始至终，从头到尾
34.real ['ri l] adj.真实的，真的
35.finish ['f n ] vi.&vt.完成；结束
36.physics ['f z ks] n.物理（学）
37.badminton ['b dm nt n] n.羽毛球
38.ideal [a 'd l] adj.理想的
【重点短语】
1.British/American English 英式英语/美式英语
2.in Year/Grade 9 在9年级
3.a mixed school 一所男女混合学校
4.learn how to cook and sew 学习如何烹饪和缝纫
5.cook healthy and tasty meals 煮健康美味的饭菜
6.have driving lessons 上驾驶课
7.drive me to school 开车送我上学
8.play softball 打垒球
9.a senior in 12th grade 12年级的毕业生/高三学生
10.have a great time doing sth 很开心做某事
11.with a pleasant taste 美味
12.read an article by a girl from the USA 看美国一女孩写的文章
13.someone you admire very much你很钦佩的人
14.have Computer Studies 上电脑课
15.have 7 weeks off 放七周假
16.stay in hospital for a month 住院一个月
17.be able to do sth 能够做某事
18.look out of the window 看窗外
19.hear the news 听到这个消息
20.go on school trips to... 参加学校组织的去……的旅游
21.move to Canada 搬去加拿大
22.listen to pop music 听流行音乐
23.my ideal school 我理想的学校
24.have half an hour of homework 有半小时的作业
【重点句型】
1.What’s school like
学校是什么样子的？
2.I didn’t know how to do things for myself before I came to this school.
来这所学校前，我不知道怎样自己做事。
3.During this year’s Reading Week, I read the most books in my class.
在今年的读书周期间，我是我们班读书最多的。
4.We can read any book from the school library.
我们可以看图书馆里的任何一本书。
5.We can even bring in books and magazines from home.
我们甚至可以从家里把书和杂志带来（学校）。
6.We want to read all our classmates’ books as well.
我们也想读所有同学们的书。
7.Driving takes less time than taking the bus.
开车花的时间比乘公共汽车的时间少。
8.John studies more subjects than Nancy.
约翰学的科目比南希多。
9.Kitty drinks more milk than Andy.
凯蒂喝的牛奶比安迪多。
10.Amy scored the most points.
艾米得分最多。
11.Daniel has the most money.
丹尼尔的钱最多。
12.John’s tie is different from Tina’s.
约翰的领带和蒂娜的不一样。
13.The number of students in our school is 1,800.
我们学校的学生人数是1800。
14.What’s the length of the summer holiday
暑假有多长？
15.Time spent on our homework is two hours.
我们花在作业上的时间是两个小时。
16.Your school has more Grade 8 classes than my school.
你们学校8年级的班级比我校的多。
17.She won’t be able to play basketball for three months.
她将有3个月的时间不能打篮球。
18.Mr Wu is going to be on TV tonight.
吴老师今晚将上电视。
19.What time does your school day start/finish
你们学校几点上学/放学？
20.There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other.
我们学校的一侧有一个公园，另一侧是一个购物中心。
21.We have a big library with lots of useful books.
我们有一个大图书馆，里面有许多有用的书。
22.They left their pencil boxes in the classroom.
他们把他们的铅笔盒忘在教室了。
23.My bike is the same as yours.
我的自行车和你的一样。
24.My bike is the same colour as yours.
我的自行车的颜色和你的一样。
25.Millie’s pencil box is the same size as Amy’s pencil box.
米莉的铅笔盒和艾米的一样大。
基础训练
一、汉译英：单词/短语
词汇。
1．最少的 ________
2．较远 ________
3．最远 ________
二、英汉互译：单词/短语
短语。
4．在比赛中 ____________
5．每次 ____________
6．the amount of ____________
7．among the three of us ____________
8．和……相比较 ____________
9．正确的形式 ____________
三、完成句子
10．米莉的饭比丹尼尔的少。
Millie has ________ ________ than Daniel.
11．她画得比我班里其他任何一位学生都好。
She draws ________ ________ ________ ________ student in my class.
12．米莉的果汁最少。
Millie has ________ ________ juice.
13．米莉在比赛中跑第三。
Millie ________ ________ in the race.
14．他们一星期见面一次，相互交谈很愉快。
They meet ________ ________ ________, and ________ ________ ________ _______ _______.
15．凯特的毛衣和海伦的是一样的。
Kate has ________ ________ sweater ________ Helen.
Kate’s sweater is ________ ________ ________ Helen’s.
16．他的答案与你的不同。
His answer is ________ ________ yours.
17．她在这次项目中工作最努力，但是得到的最少。
She worked ________ in this program, but she got _______ _______.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空
18．I have ________ (little) homework than you.
19．You should listen to your teacher ________ (careful) and work ________ (hard) than before if you want to get the _______ (high) points in your class.
20．If you want to be ________, you should cook ________ food and eat ________.(health)
21．Our school has the ________ (many) students in our city.
22．We have a great time ________ (play) football after school.
五、单项选择
23．A lot of people tried their best, but ______ people won the prize.
A．a few B．few C．little D．a little
24．Why is there ________ traffic on the street in February than in May
A．few B．little C．fewer D．less
25．Tom has ________ money than John, but he has ________ friends.
A．more; fewer B．more; less C．fewer; more D．more; more
26．Hush! The baby is sleeping, please talk ________ than usual or you may wake him up.
A．quiet B．most quiet C．quietly D．more quietly
27．This ruler is ________ long as that one.
A．as B．same C．as same D．much
六、改写句子
28．Amy studies 10 subjects. Jack studies 11 subjects. Simon studies 12 subjects.(合为一句)
Simon studies ________ ________ ________ of all the three.
29．This programme is more interesting than that one.(改为否定句)
This programme is ________ ________ than that one.
30．I have ten yuan. He has eight yuan.(合为一句)
He has ________ ________ than I.
七、同义句转化
31．Jack and Tom were born in the same year.(同义句转换)
Jack is ________ ________ ________ Tom.
32．Kitty has the least milk in her class.(同义句转换)
Kitty has ________ milk than ________ ________ student in her class.
八、完形填空
The clock in the old building in front of Mary showed six o’clock. As the clock began ___33___, she noticed a tall man with a bag walking to her. ___34___ turned around, looked at the clock, and then moved his steps ___35___. Mary walked faster as well. Miss Fritz invited her for dinner. She didn’t want to be ___36___.
“I’m glad you could come, I’ve ___37___ a lovely cake for us. And just now a surprise visitor left.” Miss Fritz said and pointed Mary to a chair. “Who ___38___ you ” Mary asked. “A teacher from a school for ___39___. He was totally deaf (聋) himself. What a poor man! But he could ___40___ the shape of my mouth perfectly. He wrote down ___41___ he wanted to tell me.” “Why was he here ” Mary asked. “Well, the ___42___ needs more money. I was glad to help it out. I got ___43___ money from the bank so I was able to give him five ___44___ dollars”. Mary was so surprised at what Miss Fritz said that she shouted “Did he just leave Was he a ___45___ man with a bag ” “Yes.” Miss Fritz answered. “We’d better ___46___ the police. I don’t think that man is honest. I know for sure ___47___ was not totally deaf.”
How did Mary find it out
33．A．going B．ringing C．running D．working
34．A．The man B．A stranger C．Mary D．Miss Fritz
35．A．farther B．closer C．slower D．faster
36．A．late B．early C．polite D．tired
37．A．passed B．made C．brought D．sold
38．A．helped B．decided C．visited D．traveled
39．A．the dead B．the blind C．the homeless D．the deaf
40．A．fit B．read C．take D．find
41．A．what B．who C．whom D．which
42．A．factory B．police C．school D．bank
43．A．some B．little C．no D．less
44．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of
45．A．fat B．thin C．tall D．short
46．A．beat B．save C．catch D．phone
47．A．I B．it C．he D．she
九、阅读单选
You may feel curious(好奇的) about students in other countries: Do they also have so much homework What do they do in their free time
On April 8, a report came out on the life of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed around 6,200 students from the four countries last year. You will find the answers to many of your questions in this report.
Who studies hardest
Chinese students spend the most time studying. Nearly half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US(26.4%), Japan(8.2%) and South Korea(5.2%).
Who sleeps most often in class
Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off(打瞌睡) in class. In South Korea is 32%; in the US, 21%; and 5% in China.
South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, many fewer than in Japan(93%), China(90%) and the US (89%).
Who is the most distracted(分心的)
American students are the most active in class, but also the most distracted: 64.2% said they talk with friends in class; 46.9% said they eat snacks(点心) in class; and 38.9% said they send e-mails or read unrelated(无关的) books in class.
What do they do after school
In their free time, most Chinese students study or surf the Internet. Most American students go out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most South Korean students watch TV.
48．In the report, who studies hardest
A．Japanese students. B．Chinese students.
C．American students. D．South Korean students.
49．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．93% Japanese students like taking notes in class.
B．Most Chinese students do physical exercises after class.
C．38.9% American students talk with friends in class.
D．South Korean students fall asleep in class most often.
50．In China, how many students fall asleep in class
A．45%. B．32%. C．21%. D．5%.
51．What do American students do in their free time
A．Do physical exercises.
B．Study or surf the Internet.
C．Watch TV.
D．Go out with friends.
52．What is the article about
A．It is a report about the students’ lessons in four countries.
B．It is an article about the students’ study and life in four countries.
C．It is a story about students’ sports after class.
D．It tells us that American students don’t like studying.

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