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重庆市北碚区名校2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考
英语学科 试题
第 I 卷（选择题，共 95 分）
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman think of the movie
A. Frightening. B. Interesting. C. Boring.
2. Where does the man come from
A. America. B. France. C. Australia.
3. What sport does the woman like
A. Skating. B. Skiing. C. Swimming.
4. What does the woman want the man to do
A. Fix her car. B. Give her a lift. C. Complete the work.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. Interests. B. Health. C. Studies.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man busy doing
A. Comforting the woman.
B. Looking into the cause.
C. Finding the damaged bike.
7. What do we know about the driver
A. He didn’t drive fast.
B. He managed to save a boy.
C. He had a poor view of the road.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man have to do this afternoon
A. Have a meeting. B. See a doctor. C. Meet a lawyer.
9. What will the woman do for the man
A. Answer phone calls.
B. Send some documents.
C. Cancel an appointment.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. How many people are there in Peter’s family
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5.
11. When do the whole family walk the dog
A On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.
12. What does Peter do at home
A. Do the laundry. B. Cook food. C. Sweep the floor.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What is the woman
A. A secretary. B. A tour guide. C. A travel agent.
14. How long will the vacation last
A. A week. B. Ten days. C. Two weeks.
15. How much is the package tour to Australia per person
A. $300. B. $500. C. $1,000.
16. Why won’t the man go to Australia
A. It isn’t warm enough.
B. The cost is a bit high.
C. He wants to of somewhere farther.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When is the first meeting of the Garden Club this year
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
18. What’s the aim of the Garden Club
A. To teach students to grow food.
B To promote healthy and organic food.
C. To grow food for the school.
19. What will be served at the first meeting
A Cabbages. B. Cucumbers. C. Tomatoes.
20. What do we know about first-year students
A. They can only work in the school garden.
B. They are not allowed to join the club.
C. They will be in charge of community garden.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow (乌鸦) perched on the tree near their window. The father asked his son, “What is this ” The son replied, “It is a crow.” After a few minutes, the father asked his son the second time, “What is this ” The son said, “Father, I have just now told you ‘It’s a crow’.” After a little while, the old father again asked his son the third time, “What is this ” “It’s a crow, a crow, a crow.” said the son loudly. A little after, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is this ” This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again ‘IT IS A CROW’. Are you not able to understand this ”
A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary, which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his son to read that page. When the son read it, the following words were written in the diary:
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a crow was there on the window. My son asked me 23 times what it was, and I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel annoyed; I rather felt affection for my innocent child.”
21.What does the underlined word “perched” mean in the passage _______
A. rested B. struck C. dropped D. knocked 22.Why did the Father ask the same question again and again ________
Because he wanted to make his son angry.
Because he was too old to remember anything.
Because he couldn’t understand what his son said.
Because he wanted to see the reaction of his son.
23.How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times “What is this”？________
A. 80 years old. B. 38 years old. C. 45 years old. D. 42 years old.
B
Football is my favorite sport. I loved to watch it, but I had never played in a football game before I went to college. I lacked self-confidence and I doubted if I could do well in a team, which was why I hardly did sports together with others. I just loved practicing playing football in the backyard of my house.
About one month after I went to college, one day some of my classmates said they'd play a football game with some players of another class. I really looked forward to it but never thought I'd join them to play. That day finally came and I went to watch with my classmates. However, just about ten minutes after the game started, one member of our football team got injured and could no longer play. The other members looked worried. Then one of them came to me and asked, “Can you play ” At first, I shook my head, but then I nodded. “Great! Come and play,” he said. I followed him, having no idea at all what to do. To my joy, he asked me to play in defense (防守). Defense was my favorite because I found it more fun and less complicated (复杂的). Then the game began again. There weren't a lot of big kids on the offensive line (攻击线) of the other team and I suddenly gained some self-confidence. About five minutes later, the ball was kicked toward the guard. I thought it was a good opportunity for me. I quickly ran past the guard and got the ball. When the guard came to the offensive line, I kicked the ball. I scored and all my classmates cheered. You may not believe it, but I scored twice that time. The final score was 6-2 and we won. My teammates thought that I did very well and none of them believed I hadn't played in a game before.
That game really changed me. I am a really confident person now and often play football games with my teammates.
24. Why didn't the author play sports with others before _______
A. He wasn't interested in sports.
B. He wasn't popular with others.
C. He couldn't afford time for sports.
D. He wasn't confident about his ability.
25. Seeing the author shaking his head at first, his classmates most probably felt ________.
A. excited B. boring
C. anxious D. angry
26. We infer that after playing the game, the author most probably ________.
A. got nervous about watching football games
B. decided to become a full-time football player
C. was considered the best football player at school
D. fell in love with joining others in playing football
27. What would be the best title for the text _______
A. My first football game.
B. My most unforgettable experience.
C. My way of finding self-confidence.
D. My way of scoring at football games.
C
I work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.
I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl(猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.
I examined the chick(雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.
The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.
Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see what news the night might bring.
A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.
28. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1 _______
A. Efforts made in vain.
B. Getting injured in his work.
C. Feeling uncertain about his future.
D. Creatures forced out of their homes.
29. Why was the author called to Muttontown ______
A. To rescue a woman.
B. To take care of a woman.
C. To look at a baby owl.
D. To cure a young owl.
30. What made the chick calm down ______
A. A new nest.
B. Some food.
C. A recording.
D. Its parents.
31. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event ______
A. It’s unexpected.
B. It’s beautiful.
C. It’s humorous.
D. It’s discouraging.
D
A student had to get his long hair cut off in a middle school in Guangdong Province. It was talked a lot among teachers and students.
In fact, all schools have their own rules. In most schools, boy students are not allowed to have long hair while girls are not allowed to dye their hair. And most school rules say that students should wear their school uniforms at school. And students must obey these rules so that they can get healthy development at school.
But some students have disagreements. They think that boy students have long hair doesn't mean that they are not good students. They want to show their own personality. They think that they would look cool too if they had long hair and the hairstyles like their favorite stars.
A girl student thought that she would look much more beautiful if she had brown hair. So she had her dark hair dyed brown one day. When she went back to school the next day, the teacher was very angry with her. She said that she worked hard at her lessons and did well in every subject. She just didn't know why the teacher didn't allow her to dye her hair while women teachers can.
It is not wrong for teenagers to love stars' hairstyles or wear their favorite clothes. However, a school has its own rules for all the students to obey so that the school can be in good order. Students should not break the rules at school.
32.What aren't boy students allowed to do in most middle schools according to this passage _______
A. To have long hair. B. To wear uniforms.
C. To like famous stars. D. To show their own personalities. 33.Why did the girl make her hair brown ________
Because she wanted to be cool.
Because she thought that she would look much more beautiful.
Because she wanted to make her teacher angry.
Because women teachers dyed their hair. 34．What does the writer think of these school rules
A．The students should be against them.
They are bad for students.
They can make schools in good order.
They can't make students grow healthily. 35．What is the passage mainly about _____
A．Hair styles and clothes. B．Schoolboys and schoolgirls.
C．Students and famous stars. D．School rules.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What to expect at high school
Are you super worried about what to expect at high school Well, guess what Everyone is! The following tips will help guide you safely through your first day!
Understand that you’ll be moving a lot.
Depending on the school you’re at, there could be more subjects and you’ll have more classrooms! ___36___ Be ready to move around and remember what classrooms they are in.
Understand the newness of high school.
There are usually more strict teachers and more classrooms! Don’t worry. ___37___ More friends and more freedom (hopefully)! There will be a lot of differences, so go along with it and don’t feel nervous about the change.
___38___
Stay away from students who have higher grades than you! They’re older and you will be an easy target (目标), so watch your back! If they do try to threaten (恐吓) you or anything, tell your parents or teachers to help you with it.
Be prepared for the dining room.
Make sure you have friends to sit with, or you’ll look lonely and feel lonely. Make some new friends to sit with. ___39___
Remember to stay good in school.
___40___ You don’t need an “A” for everything, but an “F” on everything is not good! Spend enough time on study and take notes during class.
A. One for every subject.
B. Put your books in order.
C. Know who to watch out for.
D. There are some advantages!
E. Try to eat healthily on your first day.
F. Try to make a good impression on the teachers.
G. Do your homework and make sure you study hard!
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节，完型填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A mother was criticizing (批评) her daughter because the girl was not good enough to compete at a championship level in the gymnastics camp.
The scene reminded me of my ___41___ of the day when one of my own gymnastic performances put me to tears.
My mother became seriously injured when she was young, and she has___42___ a wheelchair ever since. But she never let that ___43___ her. She raised five children and had a career.
One day I joined a gymnastics program at a nearby park. Before long, I was totally ___44___in it. By 1972, I was on the National Gymnastics Team for the Olympic Games. I couldn’t think of anything else but ___45___ a gold medal.
Before the competition, all in my mind was ___46___ not to disgrace (使……丢脸) my country and myself. But, though I tried my best, I didn’t win a gold medal. I was so ___47___. When the winners were receiving ___48___, I joined my parents in the stands, and we all cried. “I’m sorry. I did my best.” I said.
Mother said nothing but ten words I never ___49___, “Doing your best is more important than being the best. ” Suddenly I understood her___50___than ever before. She had never let her handicap(残疾) ___51___ her from doing her best.
Now I approached the crying girl and put a(n) ___52___ around her. “Honey, ” I said. “I know you have done your best, and doing your best is more important than being the best. I’m ___53___ you. ”
She ___54___ me with tears in her eyes. Maybe somewhere, someday, she’ll ___55___ those words along.
41. A. joy B. success C. regrets D. memories
42. A. needed B. made C. wanted D. expected
43. A. control B. challenge C. discourage D. disturb
44. A. confident B. absorbed C. caught D. trapped
45. A. finding B. winning C. earning D. making
46. A. determination B. satisfaction C. encouragement D. effort
47. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. surprised
48. A. flowers B. rewards C. gifts D. awards
49. A. remembered B. ignored C. understood D. forgot
50. A. faster B. better C. closer D. quicker
51. A. prevent B. save C. protect D. forbid
52. A. arm B. hand C. ring D. scarf
53. A. curious about B. concerned in C. proud of D. sure of
54. A. listened to B. smiled at C. laughed at D. shouted to
55. A. continue B. treat C. pass D. use
第 II 卷（非选择题，共 55 分）
第一节，短文填空 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A man was spending his holiday in Africa. One day he watched the elephants____56____(pass) by. To his great surprise, these giant, strong animals were being held only by ___57___small rope tied to their front leg. ____58____(obvious), they could easily run away any moment.However, they did not. Then he saw a trainer and___59___(ask) him how come not a single elephant tried to break free. The trainer explained: “___60___the elephants are very young, we use the same size rope to tie them, and at that time it is enough to hold them. Gradually they grow up and get___61___(strong) than before, but they never attempt___62___( get) away, because they believe that the rope will still hold them.” Sometimes people act___63___ elephants; they give up after the first failure. Remember that failures are part of learning. If we want to be ____64____(success) one day, we should never give ____65____,but try and try again.
第二节 单词拼写（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 在空白处填入适当的内容。
66. C in yourself is the first step on the road to success.
67.Students who are a to computer games should break the habit.
68.The film’s special effects are particularly (令人印象深刻的).
69.Tom is looking forward to （改善）his handwriting as soon as possible.
70.When the policemen broke into the room, they saw a f (害怕的) face. 71.Let’s take the (责任）to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.
72. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big c .
73. Adam ____(毕业）from Harvard two years ago.
74. (显然），I was unhappy here, but I won’t quit.
75. The best part of senior high school life is that we can do ________(实验）in the science lab on our own.
76. If you are worried about your health, share your________ (anxious) with your doctor. (所给词的适当形式填空）
77. This is your first time here. May I have your ______________ (register) ID please (同上)
78. You need enough _____________ (revise) for the test. (所给词的适当形式填空)
79. Just to satisfy my _________ (curious), how much did you pay for your car (所给词的适当形式填空)
80. This is the best way you think of __________ (make) a living. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分25分)
81.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信向你诉说体重超标带来的烦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出自己的建议。内容包括：
1.每天做运动；
2.保持平衡饮食；
3.保持心理健康
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
体重：weight 平衡饮食：balanced diet 心理健康：mental health
Dear David,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua重庆市北碚区名校2023-2024学年高一上学期第一次月考英语学科 试题答案
听力：1-5 ABCBA 6-10BABAB 11-15 BCCAB 16-20 BCACA
阅读理解：21-23 ADB 24-27 DCDA 28-31 ACAB 32-35ABCD
七选五：36-40 ADCEG
完型：41-45 DACBB 46-50 ABDDB 51-55AACBC
短文填空
56. passing 57. a 58. Obviously 59. asked 60. When
61. stronger 62. to get 63. like 64. successful 65. up
词汇：
Confidence 67. addicted 68. impressive 69. improving
frightened 71.responsibility 72.challenge 73.graduated
Obviously 75.experiments 76.anxiety 77. registration
78.revision 79. curiosity 80.to make
写作：
【答案】Dear David,
I am sorry to hear that you are worried about your weight problem. Here are some of my ideas about it, which I hope will be of some help.
It is important to make exercise a regular part of every day, which will help you lose weight and offer some other benefits. As important as exercising is a balanced diet, because the right balance between fruits and vegetables, proteins and fats keeps you healthy and strong. Above all, a good mental health is necessary, leading you to have an active life all along.
I hope everything will be fine with you.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国笔友David来信向你诉说体重超重带来的烦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出自己的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：offer→provide
有帮助的：be of some help→helpful
重要的：important→vital
毕竟：above all→after all
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Above all, a good mental health is necessary, leading you to have an active life all along.
拓展句：Above all, a good mental health is necessary, which leads you to have an active life all along.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I am sorry to hear that you are worried about your weight problem. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] It is important to make exercise a regular part of every day, which will help you lose weight and offer some other benefits. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)

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