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名校联考联合体2023年秋季高二年级第一次联考
英语
时量：120分钟 满分：150分
得分：__________
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the boy mean
A. His backpack is almost empty.
B. The umbrella is too heavy to carry.
C. He won’t take the woman’s advice.
2. When will the train from Beijing arrive
A. At 12:23. B. At 12:53. C. At 13:30.
3. What does the woman imply
A. The man won’t go to the game.
B. The man won’t change his mind.
C. The man likes making promises.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In the classroom. B. In the glasses shop. C. In the post office.
5. Why was the man late
A. He set off late.
B. His sense of direction was poor.
C. His car broke down half way.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman going to do on summer vacation
A. Going to the sea. B. Going to the mountains. C. Going to the countryside.
7. What will the man do
A. He will join the woman. B. He will go to the countryside. C. He will stay at home.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What does the man desire to do
A. To be a photographer. B. To be an online writer. C. To be an online celebrity.
9. Why does the man have the dream
A. Because he likes taking photos.
B. Because he got many likes online.
C. Because he posted many articles.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man’s problem
A. He is unable to stay focused.
B. He is uninterested in the subject.
C. He is often sleepy in the class
11. What does the woman suggest doing
A. Drawing pictures. B. Reading books. C. Writing notes.
12. Why does the woman draw in class
A. To write her ideas. B. To pay active attention. C. To take notes.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will the woman do tomorrow
A. She has a meeting to attend.
B. She has to finish a project.
C. She is going to meet some friends.
14. What does the woman want the boy to have for lunch
A. Bread. B. Eggs. C. Rice.
15. How old was the woman when she began cooking
A. At 16. B. At 10. C. At 8.
16. Which of the following is the last step of cooking egg fried rice
A. Frying eggs. B. Boiling water. C. Mixing rice, eggs and seasoning.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker
A. A teacher. B. A spokesman. C. A guide.
18. How long is the history of the Great Wall
A. Less than 1,000 years. B. More than 2,000 years. C. More than 3,000 years.
19. What is the Great Wall made of
A. Wood and rock. B. Soil and stone. C. Stone and brick.
20. Why did people build the Great Wall
A. To keep enemies out. B. To attract visitors. C. To provide transportation.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The World’s Most Dangerous Awesome Sport Destinations
If you’re looking for an extra challenging place to do sports when traveling, you will definitely want to visit these places below.
Burj AI Arab, Dubai.
The world’s highest tennis court is situated 1,000 feet above the ocean standing atop the fourth highest hotel in the world—Burj AI Arab in Dubai. The tennis court is circular in shape and when no session is at play, it doubles as a helipad (直升机场).
Camp Bonifas, South Korea
You would think that golf isn’t a very dangerous sport, and if you go to the Scottsdale golf course or those amazing Hawaii golf courses then that is probably true, which is why this golf course might blow your mind.
Camp Bonifas is in South Korea right on the border to North Korea. When they built the course they realized that they wouldn’t be able to fit 18 holes in the camp, so they decided to build a 1-hole golf course surrounded by LIVE minefields (布雷区) on three sides.
Blue Hole, Egypt
The Blue Hole is a submarine sinkhole at a depth of 130 meters. It is known as the most dangerous diving spot because of the large number of deaths that have occurred from people diving in the hole.
Many inexperienced or overconfident divers sometimes have trouble finding the tunnel connecting the Blue Hole and open water and end up descending too deep…!
Ponte Brolla, Switzerland
Ponte Brolla is famous as one of the most famous, extreme and dangerous cliff diving, or “tombstoning” spots in the world.
Several World High Diving Federation championships have been hosted here, where the divers face a 26-meter jump into ice cold water.
This sport might look like a fun and easy thing, but it’s not nicknamed “tombstoning” for nothing.
21. Which of the following sports venues can also be used for other purposes
A. Burj AI Arab. B. Camp Bonifas. C. Blue Hole. D. Ponte Brolla.
22. What can we infer about Camp Bonifas
A. It used to be a battlefield.
B. It’s the most dangerous in the world.
C. It is smaller than a normal golf course.
D. It’s as dangerous as Hawaii golf courses.
23. What do Blue Hole and Ponte Brolla have in common
A. They both don’t look dangerous. B. They both attract divers.
C. They are located in the same place. D. They have many deaths every year.
B
11-year-old Shayden Walker walked to a neighbor’s house looking for children his age.
Brennan Ray saw Shayden on his doorbell camera and started a conversation with him. “Um, I just wanted to see if you knew any kids around like 11 or 12, maybe,” Shayden can be heard saying in the video. “I need some friends, like really bad.” Brennan decided to post the video to TikTok, hoping to find Shayden some friends. “You never know what people are going through until you got a chance to talk to them. This young man is well mannered, kind, and brave. So can we help Shayden make some friends ” he wrote in the video.
Shayden’s mother, Krishna Patterson, says her son has trouble connecting with others. He has suffered a lot, including autism, bipolar disorder, ADHD and others.
After the video became very popular on the Internet, Brennan and his wife, Angel, were encouraged by viewers. They raised more than $37,000. The couple shared that on TikTok.
Since Shayden became TikTok famous, he has made friends all over the world, including from Hawaii, China, Australia and England.
Brennan and Angel continue to post more on the once-lonely boy who is now enjoying his newfound friendships.
The couple and their daughter recently met Shayden for the first time. “He had the same energy in person as he did over the doorbell camera,” Brennan said. Brennan says it’s important to give everyone a chance because you never know what people are fighting against. “He is a beautiful soul,” he said. “His happiness is infectious and his smile is infectious. He’s a good kid.”
24. Why did Shayden ring Brennan’s doorbell
A. He desired for friendship. B. He wanted to know Brennan,
C. He wanted to practise his bravery. D. He hoped to offer help to others.
25. Why did Brennan decide to post the video to TikTok
A. To raise money.
B. To look for a doctor.
C. To arouse people’s attention.
D. To share a experience of his own.
26. When did Brennan and Shayden make a face-to-face conversation
A. When Brennan answered the doorbell.
B. Before Brennan posted the video.
C. The day Brennan decided to offer help
D. After Shayden has made many friends
27. What can we know from the last paragraph
A. Shayden’s health has improved.
B. Everyone deserves a chance to live happier.
C. Shayden and Brennan’s daughter are of an age.
D. Shayden has been infected with Brennan’s happiness.
C
After a busy morning, lunch can feel like just the pick-me-up you need-but sometimes the meal that you thought would energize you is the very thing that makes you want to nap at your desk.
Feeling tired after lunch, or post-meals in general, is known as postprandial somnolence—or, colloquially, the food coma.
Part of this phenomenon is due to basic physiology (生理学): When humans eat, most of our blood goes to the digestive organs to process the food, said Sandra Arévalo, director of community health and wellness at Montefiore Nyack Hospital in New York state.
The tendency to get tired after eating isn’t inherently suggestive of something amiss (出错的). But there can be additional factors that worsen this natural response, making getting through the rest of the workday or any activities feel like a slog. Here’s what to watch out for and how to make adjustments.
When it comes to why you feel overly tired after eating, a common cause is consuming meals that are heavy in terms of quantity or quality. Not eating breakfast can lead to overindulging later in the day if excessive (过度的) hunger makes controlling your appetite difficult, Arévalo said.
Sometimes, however, the makeup of certain foods can contribute to tiredness. Fats are the hardest nutrient to digest because their molecules are much larger than those of protein or carbs, said Julie Stefanski, a spokesperson for the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. If you had a meal high in fat—such as fried foods or pizza—that could make you feel tired. Meals high in added sugar or refined or highly processed carbohydrates can have the same effect.
The fiber in so-called whole foods like corns slows the absorption of sugar into the body, which means they don’t cause blood sugar or insulin spikes and instead give you more stable, lasting energy, said Kristin Kirkpatrick, a registered dietitian at the Cleveland Clinic.
“A five-minute walk or something helps to improve circulation and alertness (机敏), as well,” Arévalo said.
28. What can we know from the third paragraph
A. Blood is bad for the digestive organs.
B. Blood has varieties of tasks to carry out.
C. Eating habits have a great effect on health.
D. Eating too much can burden the digestive organs.
29. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “overindulging”
A. over-consuming B. overweight C. felling sleepy D. lacking energy
30. What is suggested by Kristin Kirkpatrick
A. Sugar cake. B. Pizza. C. Fried egg. D. Corn.
31. Why does the author write the passage
A. To present a new study. B. To clarify a concept.
C. To provide some guidance. D. To show a social phenomenon.
D
Children who begin reading for pleasure early in life tend to perform better at cognitive tests and have better mental health when they enter adolescence, a study of more than 10,000 young adolescents in the China has found.
During childhood and adolescence, our brains develop, making this an important time in which to establish behaviors that support our cognitive development and promote good brain health. However, until now it has been unclear what impact—if any—encouraging children to read from an early age will have on their brain development, cognition and mental health later in life.
To investigate this, researchers from the universities of Fudan University in China and Cambridge in the UK looked at data from the Adolescent Brain and Cognitive Development cohort (一群人) in the US, which recruited (招募) more than 10,000 young adolescents.
The team analyzed a wide range of data including from clinical interviews, cognitive tests, mental and behavioral assessments and brain scans, comparing young people who began reading for pleasure at a relatively early age against those who began doing so later or not at all. The analyses controlled for many important factors, including socio-economic status.
Of the 10, 243 participants studied, just under a half (48%) had little experience of reading for pleasure or did not begin doing so until later in their childhood. The remaining half had spent between three and ten years reading for pleasure.
When the researchers looked at brain scans from the adolescent cohort, they found that those participants who had taken to reading for pleasure at an early age showed moderately (有合理限度地) larger total brain areas and volumes, including in particular brain regions that play critical roles in cognitive functions. Other brain regions that were different among this group were those that have been previously shown to relate to improved mental health, behaviour and attention.
Professor Jianfeng Feng from Fudan University in Shanghai, China said: “Reading isn’t just a pleasurable experience—it’s widely accepted that it inspires thinking and creativity, increases empathy (同理心) and reduces stress.”
32. What function of the first paragraph
A. It states the beginning of a study. B. It supports the author’s argument.
C. It presents a study’s findings. D. It introduces a social phenomenon.
33. Why did the analyses include socio-economic status
A. They wanted to draw more accurate conclusions.
B. Poor family can’t afford reading materials.
C. People from rich family tend to ignore reading.
D. Socio-economic status plays a key role in reading.
34. What did the researchers do in conducting their study
A. They asked participants to read.
B. They compared participants’ reading history.
C. They summarized the results of previous studies.
D. They encouraged participants to read for pleasure.
35. Which is true about the children who began to read early according to Jianfeng Feng’s words
A. They grow mentally healthy. B. They do well in sports.
C. They are more academic. D. They are more outgoing.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking time to relax on holiday may be good for our health, but being involved in too much can have the opposite effect. Here’s how to stay healthy while you travel.
Plan before you go. Not only is it stressful organizing your break in the first place, but there’s the added concern of remembering to buy and pack everything you need, as well as getting where you need to go on time. To avoid this, as soon as you’ve booked your holiday, list the travel documents you’ll need. 36
37 Try to chill when you first arrive and don’t cram (塞进) in too many activities. There’s a physical reason for this too: blood pressure is higher for three days from the day before travel. Wake up naturally without an alarm and relax in the sun in order to increase your levels of serotonin, which reduces anxiety.
Avoid digital devices. Try to forget the cares of everyday life by ensuring you don’t check emails or social media. Ideally, turn off notifications, limit your screen time and try to focus on the present moment. 38
Eat and drink well-and mindfully. 39 One thing should be remembered: too many alcoholic drinks can result in dehydration if you’re holidaying in a hot climate. Take time to really enjoy your meals.
Bring healthy habits home. 40 Did you find that bike ride along the seafront or a daily walk in the evening an enjoyable experience If so, aim to do something similar on a regular basis when you return. Try to make it part of your everyday routine.
A. Go with the flow.
B. Health comes first.
C. What did you particularly enjoy when you were away
D. That will enable you to relax and make special memories
E. Did you find you were better at ball games than your friends
F. Part of the fun of going away is experiencing the cuisine of other countries.
G. On departure day, leave more time than you need to get to an airport or port.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dad is a retired NYPD Patrol Officer. In his precinct (管辖区) lived a family, which consisted of a 41 single mother and her four sons.
The three older sons were all 42 in crime as a career. Drugs, sale of stolen items, etc. The youngest who was about 10 years old was destined (注定) for the same. Many of the patrol officers knew the mom and in turn she knew them, some by first 43 , as was the case with my Dad.
She was always very 44 when being questioned about her sons. On one visit, my Dad struck up a 45 . During their talk she expressed her 46 about her youngest boy. She felt 47 in guiding him to the straight and narrow. The environment would not 48 it.
My Dad agreed. He offered the only solution he could think of 49 . He asked her if she would allow her “baby” to spend the summer in the suburbs at our house.
My Dad had three sons and a daughter(me). We discussed the plan and 50 that it would be beneficial for her boy to see another side of family life which he had never been 51 to.
We had a new member to our family for the summer. He 52 the pool in the back yard and he made many friends. The whole neighborhood welcomed him and he loved the 53 . At the end of summer he returned to his mother.
After he had gotten into some minor trouble with the law, he 54 decided to go to night school for accounting, and eventually 55 an office job.
41. A. satisfying B. struggling C. appealing D. disappointing
42. A. involved B. occupied C. checked D. asked
43. A. time B. appearance C. move D. name
44. A. attractive B. competitive C. positive D. cooperative
45. A. match B. conversation C. help D. question
46. A. interest B. curiosity C. concern D. shock
47. A. powerless B. careless C. selfless D. harmless
48. A. get B. adopt C. allow D. support
49. A. on the spot B. under the weather C. on purpose D. on location
50. A. decided B. assumed C. promised D. predicated
51. A. expected B. accepted C. chosen D. exposed
52. A. appreciated B. wandered C. enjoyed D. covered
53. A. gratitude B. performance C. attention D. action
54. A. delightedly B. finally C. gradually D. simply
55. A. interviewed B. landed C. refused D. advertised
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Booking a museum ticket, during this hectic summer vacation in China, is not easy. Visitors may be disappointed by the fact that tickets for the entire week might be 56 (full) booked.
In response 57 the “heated-up museum fever during the summer vacation”, Beijing Municipal Cultural Heritage Bureau, in a rare move, announced on Aug. 18 that 46 museums in the city would cancel their Monday closures until Aug. 31, 58 (allow) visitors to visit museums every day.
The increasing demand is also visible in 59 (pack) museum halls across the country. To many museum staff, the crowds they see this summer were rarely seen before.
Looking into the various 60 (cause) behind this “museum craze”, Guo Sike, curator (馆长) of the Confucius Museum in Qufu City, east China’s Shandong Province, 61 (point) to the “craze for traditional culture”, or a growing fascination with traditional Chinese culture, particularly among young Chinese.
“Young generations have cultural confidence and love the splendid traditional Chinese culture,” said Guo, adding 62 modern technologies, such as virtual reality (VR), have diversified the means by which traditional culture is presented, and enabled it 63 (present) in a more lovable and lively image.
“The visit leaves my kid 64 general impression of the long history of our country, and helps to 65 (broad) his horizon and enriches his knowledge,” said a mother.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Andy向你询问暑假你做了什么社会实践活动，请你给他回信。内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 活动过程；
3. 你的感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Andy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Ten-year-old Sami loved to visit his grandfather’s house. The house was near the beautiful blue sea. At the seaside stood thick and tall palm trees with green coconuts hanging from them. When the coconuts fell down, Sami would break them open and drink the coconut water. It was always great fun to spend the holidays at Grandpa’s place.
This winter vacation, Sami was surprised when he came to his grandfather’s village. There were hardly any trees left. He saw houses built near the sea. People had cut down many palm trees and there was hardly any greenery left.
Grandpa’s house was different. He never allowed his trees to be cut. He hugged each palm tree in his courtyard. He also named the two big trees near the front door—one was Petu, and the other Betu. They were tall and green and gave the sweetest, juiciest coconuts.
One night, Sami was awakened by a strange sound. He could not sleep. He tossed and turned (辗转反侧) in bed. Suddenly, the ground shook as if the earth was splitting. He sat up straight and then ran to Grandpa. He clung to(抓紧) his grandpa tightly. Grandpa cried out, “It’s an earthquake!” They ran outside the house.
Suddenly, there was a loud sound; the earth was not splitting but the sea was roaring. People were shouting, screaming and crying, “The sea is rising!” The villagers started running away from the beach. Sami watched with fear.
The waves were rising higher and higher. Sami thought, “How big the waves are!” He went into the house again and saw water coming in from all sides. He was scared.
Sami remembered his mother telling him long ago, “You must always get out of the house if the floods come too near.” He ran outside the house with Grandpa. But the water came surging (汹涌) in.
Waves about twelve meters high came rushing in, drowning everything. Water was all around and everywhere.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. __________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Now they were up in Petu. __________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
名校联考联合体2023年秋季高二年级第一次联考
英语参考答案
题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 C B A B B A B C B A C B C A C
题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C C B C A A C B A C D B B A D
题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45
答案 C C A B A G A D F C B A D D B
题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55
答案 C A C A A D C C B B
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个旅行时可以体验的极限运动。
21. A。细节理解题。根据 Burj AI Arab,Dubai部分的最后一句话“…when no session is at play, it doubles as a helipad (直升机场).”可知这个高尔夫球场平时没有安排运动活动时可以用做直升机场。所以选A。
22. C。逻辑推理题。根据Camp Bonifas, South Korea部分的内容可知，当他们建造球场时，他们意识到在营地内无法容纳18个洞，所以他们决定建造一个三面被活雷区包围的1洞高尔夫球场。所以我们可以推出这个球场比普通球场小。所以选C。
23. B。细节理解题。这两个场所都是潜水或跳水（dive）场所，所以选B。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Brennan一家帮助一位患自闭症的孩子找朋友的故事。
24. A。细节理解题。根据第一段Shayden想找同龄人及第二段内容可知选A。
25. C。逻辑推理题。根据第二段第四句话“Brennan decided to post the video to TikTok, hoping to find Shayden some friends. ”可知他把视频贴到网上是想帮助这个孩子找朋友故他发帖的目的是想引起人们对Shayden的关注。所以选C。
26. D。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句和第二句话可知他们最近即Sharden交了些朋友后才面对面见面。所以选D。
27. B。细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句话“Brennan says it’s important to give everyone a chance because you never know what people are fighting against.”可知B正确。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了午饭后犯困的原因，并给出了一些建议。
28. B。逻辑推理题。根据第三段中的“When humans eat, most of our blood goes to the digestive organs to process the food.”可以推出人体的血液肩负着多种任务。所以选B。
29. A。词义猜测题。本段讲饭后犯困有很多原因，吃的量的多少和质量都有影响，而且不吃早餐会导致之后饭量更大。“overindulging”用“over-consuming (过度消费)”替换符合语境。所以选A。
30. D。细节理解题。根据第六段可以排除A、B和C三项。第七段第一句推荐了corns，所以选D。
31. C。主旨大意题。本文介绍了午饭后犯困的原因，并给出了一些建议。所以选C。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。一项研究发现，在儿童期早期就开始以阅读为乐的孩子往往在认知测试中表现更好，进入青春期后心理健康状况也更好。
32. C。主旨大意题。第一段开门见山地报道了一项新发现：在儿童期早期就开始以阅读为乐的孩子往往在认知测试中表现更好，进入青春期后心理健康状况也更好。所以选C。
33. A。逻辑推理题。根据第四段，研究小组分析了广泛的数据，包括临床访谈、认知测试、心理和行为评估以及脑部扫描，并将较早开始阅读的年轻人与较晚开始阅读或根本不阅读的年轻人进行了比较。这些分析控制了许多重要因素，包括社会经济地位，从而可以使该研究得出更准确的结论，所以选A。
34. B。逻辑推理题。第五段讲在10243名参与者中，只有不到一半（48%）的人很少有娱乐阅读的经历，或者直到童年后期才开始这样做。剩下的一半人花了3到10年的时间来娱乐阅读。然后第六段讲研究人员对青少年群体进行脑部扫描，发现，那些从小就以阅读为乐的参与者，他们的大脑总面积和体积都要大一些，包括在认知功能中起关键作用的特定大脑区域。所以研究人员比较两种人的阅读历史然后扫描他们的大脑进行比较，得出结论。所以选B。
35. A。逻辑推理题。在最后一段中来自中国上海复旦大学的冯剑锋教授说：“阅读不仅是一种愉快的经历，它还能激发思考和创造力，增加同理心，减轻压力，这一点已被广泛接受。”如果一个人有同理心，他会让周围的人感觉他容易相处，所以选A。
36. G。本段第一句“Plan before you go.”是主题句。G选项的内容就是提前做准备，所以选G。
37. A。此处应该选择本段的主题句。从全段内容看，A项“Go with the flow (顺其自然)”与本段内容一致。干扰项B“Health comes first (健康第一)”是全文的主题，作为本段的主题句不合适，所以选A。
38. D。本段的主题是尽量避免电子设备。中间几句介绍避免哪些设备，然后此处选D项“That will enable you to relax and make special memories.”是对前文做个总结，避免电子设备可以让你放松而且还能留下特别记忆。所以选D。
39. F。本段的主题是注意饮食。F项“Part of the fun of going away is experiencing the cuisine of other countries.”符合本段内容。
40. C。本段主题是把健康的习惯带回家。本段第二、三句应该是反思一下本次旅行你有哪些好的锻炼经历。C项用提问的方式来回忆旅途中经历美好，而E项是问平时和朋友的对比，不属于旅途经历，所以选C。
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位单亲妈妈带着四个问题孩子。最小的儿子只有10岁，也摆脱不了坏环境的影响。焦虑的妈妈求助于巡警，巡警一家的一个善举改变了这个孩子。
41. B。考查形容词。句意：在他的管辖区生活着一位苦苦挣扎的妈妈，她带着四个儿子。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. struggling苦苦挣扎的；C. appealing吸引人的；D. disappointing令人失望的。从下文看，这位妈妈应该过得很艰难，所以选B。
42. A。考查动词。句意：三个大儿子都被牵涉到犯罪的职业中（以犯罪为生）。A. involved涉及，卷入；B. occupied占用；C. checked检查，核对；D. asked要求。选A。
43. D。考查名词。句意：许多巡警都认识这位母亲，而她也认识他们，有些甚至直呼其名，就像我父亲一样。A. time时间；B. appearance外表；C. move行动；D. name名字。选D。
44. D。考查形容词。句意：当被问及她儿子的情况时，她总是很配合。A. attractive有魅力的；B. competitive有竞争力的；C. positive积极的；D. cooperative合作的。选D。
45. B。考查名词。句意：在一次拜访中，父亲和她攀谈起来。A. match火柴；B. conversation谈话；C. help帮助；D. question问题；strike up a conversation攀谈，搭讪。选B。
46. C。考查名词。句意：在谈话中，她表达了对她最小儿子的担忧。A. interest兴趣；B. curiosity好奇；C. concern担心；D. shock震惊。选C。
47. A。考查形容词。句意：她觉得无力引导他走上正道。A. powerless无力的；B. careless粗心的；C. selfless自私的；D. harmless无害的。选A。
48. C。考查动词。句意：环境不允许。A. get得到；B. adopt采纳；C. allow允许；D. support支持。选C。
49. A。考查介词短语。句意：他当场提出了他能想到的唯一解决办法。A. on the spot当场；B. under the weather身体不适；C. on purpose故意；D. on location现场（拍摄）。选A。
50. A。考查动词。句意：我们讨论了这个计划，认为让她的儿子看到他从未接触过的家庭生活的另一面是有益的。A. decided断定，认为；B. assumed假设；C. promised承诺；D. predicated预测。选A。
51. D。考查动词。句意：同上。A. expected预期；B. accepted接受；C. chosen选择；D. exposed使接触，暴露。选D。
52. C。考查动词。句意：他喜欢后院的游泳池，还交了很多朋友。A. appreciated欣赏，感激；B. wandered漫游，闲逛；C. enjoyed喜欢，享受；D. covered覆盖，涉及。选C。
53. C。考查名词。句意：整个社区都欢迎他，他喜欢受到关注。A. gratitude感激；B. performance表现；C. attention关注；D. action行动。选C。
54. B。考查副词。句意：他在法律上惹了一些小麻烦之后，终于决定上夜校学会计，最终找到了一份办公室工作。A. delightedly高兴地；B. finally最后，终于；C. gradually逐渐地；D. simply仅仅。选B。
55. B。考查动词。句意同上。A. interviewed采访，面试；B. landed成功得到；C. refused拒绝；D. advertised登广告。land a job找到工作。选B。
【语篇导读】今年夏天，全国各地的博物馆异常热闹，这说明越来越多的人对我们悠久的历史和文化充满自信。
56. fully。考查副词。fully修饰过去分词，作状语。
57. to。考查介词用法。固定短语in response to：为了回应……
58. allowing。考查现在分词。本句的谓语是announced，所以58空应该用非谓语，而allow后面有宾语，所以是主动，用现在分词。
59. packed。考查过去分词。packed museum halls：被人挤满的博物馆大厅。
60. causes。考查名词复数。原因不止一个，所以用复数。
61. pointed。考查谓语时态。此处应该是谓语，而且这句话已经说了，所以用一般过去时。
62. that。考查从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句。
63. to be presented。考查不定式。考查 enable sb. to do，而且此处需要被动语态。
64. a。考查冠词。leave sb. a(n) …impression给某人留下一个印象。
65. broaden。考查动词。这儿需要一个动词原形，所以填broaden。
第四部分 第一节
【参考范文】
Dear Andy,
Knowing that you are interested in my summer social practice activity, I’m writing to share something about it with you.
Aiming at exposing ourselves to developing our labor awareness, my friends and I participated in an activity with the theme of “helping in the community” this summer. We went to Zhilan Community. We formed three groups. One group helped collect white rubbish in the bushes; another group was responsible for watering the flowers; our group was the luckiest-doing the most challenging thing: cut the hair of the elderly. Everyone was seriously engaged. Witnessing how a community became more beautiful was really an enjoyable and educational experience! From the activity, not only have we learned some skills, but also known the importance of protecting our environment.
Hope you can share more about your summer life.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节
【参考范文】
Grandpa held Sami’s hand tightly but a huge wave separated them. Grandpa fought the waves and tried to catch Sami, but failed. Sami was drifted away! Sami struggled to keep his head above the water. The water pushed him ahead. Fortunately, he caught Petu in Grandpa’s courtyard. He climbed up it and saw his Grandpa struggling near Betu in the violent water. He screamed out to Grandpa to encourage him to approach Betu, but the water was so wild that it was difficult for the old man to reach Betu. An idea occurred to Sami. He quickly broke off a branch of Petu and stuck it to Grandpa. With the help of the branch, he pulled Grandpa up the tree.
Now they were up in Petu. Another wave came with terrifying speed and force, but they were safe thanks to the tree. They hugged each other, tears welling up in their eyes. They stayed there comforting each other, waiting the disaster to go away. After what seemed a long time, it was calm. Both Grandpa and Sami came down the tree and they hugged the tree with tears of gratitude. But for Petu, there would not be alive now. They knew Petu and Betu were part of their life.

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