资源简介

海南省临高县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（原卷版）
英语试题
Ⅰ.选择填空。（浦分20分）A单词用音：找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
1．（1分） 找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（　　）
A． mountain B． country C． cloudy
2．（1分） 找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（　　）
A． park B． warm C． artist
3．（1分） 找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（　　）
A．visit B．easily C．just
4．（1分） 找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（　　）
A． thin B． size C． fish
5．（1分） 找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（　　）
A． popular B． move C． across
B）选择填空：从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项。
6．（1分）Let's play_____chess.I don't want to play_____violin.（　　）
A． the， / B．/，the C． the，the
7．（1分）﹣Miss Li teaches English this term．
﹣You are lucky． is a very good teacher．（　　）
A．our；She B．us；She C．us；Her
8．（1分）There _____ some money in the wallet that I found．（　　）
A．is B．are C．have
9．（1分） It is difficult for me_____English.（　　）
A． Learning B． to learning C． to learn
10．（1分）﹣Where are Lucy and Lily？
﹣They_____ a nice gift for you in their bedroom.（　　）
A． make B． makes C． are making
11．（1分） My sister_____her homework an hour ago.（　　）
A． finish B． finishes C． finished
12．（1分）﹣﹣What does he_____like？
﹣﹣He is tall and_____a round face.（　　）
A． looks，has B． look，has C． look，is
13．（1分）Li Mei English very well.She often stories in English.（　　）
A．talks；says B．speaks；tells C．Says；tells
14．（1分）﹣﹣How's it going？
﹣﹣_____（　　）
A． Not too bad. B． No problem.
C． How interesting!
15．（1分） The young man went to Shenzhen for work_____a sunny morning（　　）
A． in B． at C． on
16．（1分）Last weekend，the students had great fun_____on the beach.（　　）
A．to play B． playing C． played
17．（1分）﹣﹣ _____you_____ soccer on the weekend？
﹣﹣Yes，I did.（　　）
A． Did，played B． Do，played C． Did，play
18．（1分） The fish_____delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it？（　　）
A． tastes B． looks C． sounds
19．（1分）I would like_____fish for lunch because it is very delicious.（　　）
A． to have B． have C． having
20．（1分）She usually spends a lot of time_____English in the morning.（　　）
A． reading B． read C． to read
Ⅱ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
21．（10分）Are you good at English？Would you like（1）　 　well in English？Well，let me（2）　 　you a way to learn English（3）　 　by writing diaries（日记）（4）　 　English.
When I（5）　 　in primary school（小学），my English was not very good.My English teacher asked me to write diaries in English.At first，it was（6）　 　difficult for me，but now I think it is very easy.I like（7）　 　，listening and speaking.After school I often go to the Xinhua Book Store to read English stories（8）　 　about an hour.I（9）　 　often watch TV because I think it's boring.Now I'm very good at English.I think（10）　 　diaries is one of the best ways to help with your English study.
（1） A.do B.to do C.doing
（2） A.talk B.tell C.say
（3） A.nice B.good C.well
（4） A.with B.in C.at
（5） A.was B.is C.are
（6） A.lots of B.some C.kind of
（7） A.read B.reading C.to read
（8） A.for B.at C.in
（9） A.don't B.not C.wasn't
（10） A.write B.writing C.wrote
Ⅲ.阅读理解。阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的最佳选项。
22．（10分）American school children go to school five days a week.American families usually have a two﹣day weekend.The weekend is Saturday and Sunday.
Over the weekend，people spend their time in many different ways.Many families enjoy weekends together.They may go shopping，go for a drive or visit friends.They may also invite friends over and have a party at home.Many American families take part in sports during the weekend.Running，biking，playing volleyball and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are favorite winter sports.Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their houses.Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens.Some families use the weekends to paint or repair their houses.
For most Americans，weekends are very busy.
（1）American students go to school 　 　.
A.four days a week
B.five days every month
C.five days a week
（2）Saturday and Sunday are the 　 　.
A.weekend for Chinese only
B.weekend for Americans
C.workdays for Americans
（3）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？Most American families 　 　.
A.watch TV during the weekend
B.invite friends to have a party
C.plant flowers during the weekend
（4）The American are 　 　during the weekend.
A.very free
B.very lazy
C.busy with their own things
（5）　 　are favorite sports in summer for Americans.
A.Skating and football
B.Skiing and volleyball
C.Running and biking
23．（10分）American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.There are two terms in a school year，the first term is from September to January，and the second is from February to June.Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.
Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.High school students take only five or six subjects each term.They usually go to the same classes every day，and they have homework for every class.After class，they do many interesting things.
After high school，many students go to colleges.They usually have to pay a lot of money.So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.
（1）In America，summer holidays begin in 　 　.
A.September
B.July
C.May
（2）When a boy is six years old，he 　 　.
A.has to stay at home
B.can go to high school
C.is old enough to go to school
（3）In American high school students 　 　after class.
A.do the homework
B.go to work
C.do many interesting things
（4）In order to（为了） 　 　 ，many American college students work after class.
A.help their parents
B.get money for their studies
C.learn some useful things
（5）Which is right？ 　 　
A.American students usually have a two﹣month summer holiday.
B.American students have three terms in a school year.
C.A ten﹣year old child usually has six subjects at school.
24．（10分）It was a hot summer.I was in Kenya，Africa with my family.We were very happy about the trip because everyone in my family likes animals.My brother works in the Natural History Museum.Dad works at a zoo，and Mom is a zoologist﹣ her job is to study animals.I'm still at school，but I want to be a doctor for animals.
This trip was great.We went to the countryside in a big car.There were two guides to help us.I asked them lots of questions， "Are there any lions？What kinds of snakes are there？How many giraffes live in Kenya？" The guides answered all my questions.
After twenty minutes，one of the guides shouted， "Look!" In front of us，there were ten elephants!They walked slowly.They were beautiful.A few minutes later，the other guide shouted， "Look!" Near a group of tall trees，there were some giraffes.They were so tall!
Our first trip to Kenya was marvelous everyone enjoyed it.We want to go back next year.
（1）Where does the writer's brother work？ 　 　
A.In a zoo.
B.In a museum.
C.In a school.
（2）The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refers to " 　 　".
A.the animals
B.the guides
C.the parents
（3）What animals were near the tall trees？ 　 　
A.Snakes.
B Giraffes.
C.Elephants.
（4）The underlined word "marvelous" in the last paragraph means 　 　.
A.boring
B.difficult
C.great
（5）The writer wrote the passage to 　 　.
A.ask us to visit Africa
B.say thanks to the guides
C.describe a special trip
IV.情景交际。根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
25．（5分）A：Hello!House of dumplings! （1）　 　
B：I'd like two bowls of dumplings，please.
A： （2）　 　
B：I'd like a large bowl and a small one.
A： （3）　 　
B：I'd like a large bowl of chicken，and a small bowl of egg and carrot.
A： （4）　 　
B：No.Two glasses of milk. （5）　 　
A：They're just ＄25.
B：Thanks.
A.What else？ B.How much are they？ C.What size bowl would you like？ D.Can I help you？ E.Is that all？ F.Can you help me？ G.What would you like in them？
V.任务型读写。
26．（10分）Welcome to Wonder Restaurant!It is on May Street，across from a museum and next to the People's Park.We have really good noodles. They are cheap and nice!There are some great specials.You can also get some other great food here.They are all delicious.
Have a look at our menu and have a try soon.I know you will like it!You can call 929﹣3155 to book（预订） seats.
Noodles Special A （beef and tomato） 6 RMB Special B （mutton and cabbage） 7 RMB Special C （chicken and carrot） 8 RMB
Dumplings Pork and cabbage dumplings 20 RMB/500 g Egg and mushroom dumplings 22 RMB/500 g
Ice Cream Strawberry ice cream 4 RMB Banana ice cream 3 RMB Chocolate ice cream 5 RMB
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
（1）Where is the restaurant？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
　 　
（2）What is the phone number of the restaurant？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
　 　
（3）How much are the chicken and carrot noodles. （根据短文内容回答问题）
　 　
（4）If you have 250 g of egg and mushroom dumplings for lunch，you should pay 　 　.
（5）The underline （下划线 ） word "they" refer to 　 　.
Ⅶ.词汇。A）选用方框内所给词的适当形式完成短文（每词限用一次）。
27．（5分）
fourteen have we easy tell
Hi，friends.There is a new restaurant in my neighborhood.The food there is very delicious.My parents and I enjoy（1）　 　dinner there on the weekend.It only takes（2）　 　three or four minutes to walk there.After dinner we often take a walk in the park across from the restaurant.
The restaurant is also a great place to have big parties.I will have my（3）　 　birthday party there next Friday.If you are free，welcome to my party.You can find the restaurant（4）　 　.It's on Zhongshan Road，between a bank and a hotel.Oh，I forget （5）　 　you the name of the restaurant.It's Jinyang Restaurant.
B）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，完成单词。
28．（1分） You can turn left at the first c 　 　.
29．（1分） I was late this morning.L 　 　，the teacher didn't see me.
30．（1分） It was my birthday yesterday.My friends gave me some beautiful g 　 　.
31．（1分） Look!Some 　 　 （游客） are taking photos in the zoo.
32．（1分） I don't like the 　 　 （天气） here.It always rains.
Ⅷ.书面表达。
33．（15分）你上个星期天是怎么度过的？你过得愉快吗？请以"Last Sunday"为题。写一篇80词左右的记叙文。
要求： （1）语句通顺，叙事完整。（2）正确运用过去时态及动词的过去式。海南省临高县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析
英语试题
Ⅰ.选择填空。（浦分20分）A单词用音：找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
1．（1分） 找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（　　）
A． mountain B． country C． cloudy
【分析】mountain山脉；country国家；cloudy多云的。
【解答】mountain/ ma nt n/；country/ k ntri/；cloudy/ kla di/。根据单词的读音，可知B选项中划线部分的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2．（1分） 找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（　　）
A． park B． warm C． artist
【分析】找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。
【解答】park公园，划线部分字母组合ar的发音是/ɑ /；warm暖和，划线部分字母组合ar的发音是/ /；artist艺术家，划线部分字母组合ar的发音是/ɑ /；由此可知，选项B划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
3．（1分） 找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（　　）
A．visit B．easily C．just
【分析】visit参观；easily容易地；just正好。
【解答】visit中划线部分字母s的发音是/z/；easily中划线部分字母s的发音是/z/；just中划线部分字母s的发音是/s/；由此可知，选项C划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
4．（1分） 找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（　　）
A． thin B． size C． fish
【分析】thin瘦的；size尺寸；fish鱼。
【解答】thin中划线部分字母i的发音是/ /；size中划线部分字母i的发音是/a /；fish中划线部分字母i的发音是/ /；由此可知，选项B划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
5．（1分） 找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。（　　）
A． popular B． move C． across
【分析】popular受大众喜爱的；move移动；across 在……的对面。
【解答】popular中划线部分字母o的发音是/ /；move中划线部分字母o的发音是/u /；across中划线部分字母o的发音是/ /；由此可知，选项B划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
B）选择填空：从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填人空白处的最佳选项。
6．（1分）Let's play_____chess.I don't want to play_____violin.（　　）
A． the， / B．/，the C． the，the
【分析】让我们下棋吧。我不想拉小提琴。
【解答】the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，英文中play与球类或棋类连用，球类或棋类前是零冠词，play chess"下象棋"；play与西洋乐器类连用时，乐器前使用定冠词the，play the violin"拉小提琴"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法，识记知识点：play+球类或棋类，中间无冠词；play+西洋乐器，中间加定冠词the。
7．（1分）﹣Miss Li teaches English this term．
﹣You are lucky． is a very good teacher．（　　）
A．our；She B．us；She C．us；Her
【分析】李老师这学期教我们英语．你是幸运的．她是一个非常好的老师．
【解答】our我们的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；us我们，宾格；her她的，形容词性物主代词．根据题干可知第一空动词teach后接人称宾格us，作宾语；第二空缺少主语用主格she．
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握代词的用法．
8．（1分）There _____ some money in the wallet that I found．（　　）
A．is B．are C．have
【分析】我发现钱包里有一些钱．
【解答】本题考查There be句型，先排除C，主语是 some money 是不可数名词，故be动 词要用is．
故选：A．
【点评】查there be句型，there be 结构中的谓语动词be在人称和数上应与临近主语一致．要结合语境选择合适用法．注意时态，人称等变化．
9．（1分） It is difficult for me_____English.（　　）
A． learning B． to learning
C． to learn
【分析】对我来说学好英语是困难的。
【解答】learn学好。选项A是动名词；选项B是to+动名词；选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了it is+形容词+for sb to do sth句型，其中it是形式主语，真正主语是动词不定式，本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作主语的用法。
10．（1分）﹣Where are Lucy and Lily？
﹣They_____ a nice gift for you in their bedroom.（　　）
A． make B． makes C． are making
【分析】﹣﹣露西和莉莉在哪里？
﹣﹣他们正在卧室里为你做一份很好的礼物。
【解答】make做，动词原形；makes第三人称单数形式；are making现在进行时。根据"露西和莉莉在哪里？"可知，应该"正在为你做一份很好的礼物。"现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词，这里填are making。
故选：C。
【点评】现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词。be动词的单复数要与主语的单复数保持一致，注意现在分词变法，结合语境完成试题。
11．（1分） My sister_____her homework an hour ago.（　　）
A． finish B． finishes C． finished
【分析】我姐姐一小时前完成了她的家庭作业。
【解答】finish完成，动词原形；finishes第三人称单数形式；finished过去式。根据an hour ago"一小时前"可知，一般过去时态，谓语动词用过去式finished。
故选：C。
【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。
12．（1分）﹣﹣What does he_____like？
﹣﹣He is tall and_____a round face.（　　）
A． looks，has B． look，has C． look，is
【分析】﹣﹣他长什么样？
﹣﹣他个子高，有一张圆脸。
【解答】第一个空，looks第三人称单数形式；look动词原形。助动词does后谓语动词用原形look。第二个空，has有；is是。"他有圆脸"，填has。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握助动词does后谓语动词用原形的知识点，分析动词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
13．（1分）Li Mei English very well.She often stories in English.（　　）
A．talks；says B．speaks；tells
C．Says；tells
【分析】李梅英语说得非常好。她经常用英语讲故事。
【解答】talk表示说、讲，不及物动物，常和介词with连用。say表示说，强调说的内容。speak表示说、讲，常和语言连用。tell表示告诉，及物动物。根据题干可知李梅英语说得非常好，其中English表示英语，则第一空填写speaks；其次tell story表示讲故事，则第二空填写tells。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析，基础题，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
14．（1分）﹣﹣How's it going？
﹣﹣_____（　　）
A． Not too bad. B． No problem.
C． How interesting!
【分析】﹣﹣最近怎么样？
﹣﹣还不错。
【解答】A.Not too bad.还不错；B.No problem.没问题；C.How interesting!多么有趣啊！根据How's it going？（最近怎么样？）可知，此处应回答最近过得怎么样。
故选：A。
【点评】认真审题，结合语境选出正确的答案。
15．（1分） The young man went to Shenzhen for work_____a sunny morning（　　）
A． in B． at C． on
【分析】这个年轻人在一个晴朗的早晨去深圳找工作。
【解答】根据题干和选项综合考虑，本题考查时间介词用法，一般来说in接季节，年，月，世纪等大的时间段；at接几点几分，接钟点；on后接表示具体的某一天；根据句中的a sunny morning（一个晴朗的早晨），表示具体某一天的早晨，使用介词on。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握时间介词的用法可以解答此题。
16．（1分）Last weekend，the students had great fun_____on the beach.（　　）
A．to play B． playing C． played
【分析】上周末，学生们在海滩上玩得很开心。
【解答】to play不定式；playing动名词/现在分词；played过去式。have fun （in） doing sth"做某事很开心"固定搭配，填动名词playing。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握固定搭配have fun （in） doing sth"做某事很开心"，选择正确答案。
17．（1分）﹣﹣ _____you_____ soccer on the weekend？
﹣﹣Yes，I did.（　　）
A． Did，played B． Do，played C． Did，play
【分析】﹣﹣你周末踢足球了吗？
﹣﹣是的，我踢了。
【解答】根据题干和选项可知，本题考查一般疑问句句式，由句中的回答"Yes，I did.（是的，我踢了）"可知问句为did引起的一般疑问句，采用"Did +主语+动词原形+其它？"句式。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握一般疑问句的句式可以解答此题。
18．（1分） The fish_____delicious.Could you please tell me how to cook it？（　　）
A． tastes B． looks C． sounds
【分析】这鱼尝起来很鲜美。你能告诉我该怎么做吗？
【解答】tastes品尝；looks看起来；sounds听起来，都是系动词。根据后句句意"你能告诉我该怎么做吗"可知，前句句意为"这鱼尝起来很鲜美"，要填"品尝，尝起来"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）I would like_____fish for lunch because it is very delicious.（　　）
A． to have B． have C． having
【分析】我想午饭吃鱼，因为鱼美味可口。
【解答】have吃。选项A是动词不定式；选项B是动词原形；选项C是动名词。根据观察可知题干使用了would like to do sth句型，意思是"想干某事"，本题答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查would like to do sth句型的用法。
20．（1分）She usually spends a lot of time_____English in the morning.（　　）
A． reading B． read C． to read
【分析】她通常早上花很多时间读英语。
【解答】reading动名词/现在分词；read读，动词原形；to read不定式。spend+时间+（in） doing sth"花费时间做某事"固定搭配，填动名词reading。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握固定搭配spend+时间+（in） doing sth"花费时间做某事"，选择正确答案。
Ⅱ.完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
21．（10分）Are you good at English？Would you like（1）　B　well in English？Well，let me（2）　B　you a way to learn English（3）　C　by writing diaries（日记）（4）　B　English.
When I（5）　A　in primary school（小学），my English was not very good.My English teacher asked me to write diaries in English.At first，it was（6）　C　difficult for me，but now I think it is very easy.I like（7）　B　，listening and speaking.After school I often go to the Xinhua Book Store to read English stories（8）　A　about an hour.I（9）　A　often watch TV because I think it's boring.Now I'm very good at English.I think（10）　B　diaries is one of the best ways to help with your English study.
（1） A.do B.to do C.doing
（2） A.talk B.tell C.say
（3） A.nice B.good C.well
（4） A.with B.in C.at
（5） A.was B.is C.are
（6） A.lots of B.some C.kind of
（7） A.read B.reading C.to read
（8） A.for B.at C.in
（9） A.don't B.not C.wasn't
（10） A.write B.writing C.wrote
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了一种学习英语的方法，即通过写英语日记来提高英语水平。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你想学好英语吗？A.做，原形；B.做，动词不定式；C.做，现在分词；like to do sth（喜欢做某事）固定搭配；根据空后well副词，可知空处应填动词不定式，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：好吧，我来告诉你一个学好英语的方法，用英语写日记。A.讲话；B.告诉；C.告诉，动词不定式；let sb do sth为固定搭配，意为"让某人做某事"，后面应当加上动词原形，再结合句意，让我告诉你学习英语的方法，因此选tell。故选B。
（3）考查副词。句意：好吧，我来告诉你一个学好英语的方法，用英语写日记。A.友好的；B.好的；C.好地，副词；根据前面的" learn"可知，此处要用副词well修饰动词。故选C。
（4）考查介词。句意：好吧，我来告诉你一个学好英语的方法，用英语写日记。A.带有；B.在...里面；C.在；根据固定搭配in English用英语，可知，此处应填入"in"。故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：当我在小学的时候，我的英语不是很好。A.是，过去式；B.是，原形，用于第一人称单数；C.is，原形，用于第三人称单数；根据"my English was not very good "我的英语不太好可知，此处要用一般过去时，前面的主语是I，所以系动词要用was。故选A。
（6）考查副词。起初，这对我来说有点难，但现在我觉得很容易。A.很多；B.一些；C.有点儿；根据my English was not very good.（我的英语不是很好）可知用英语写日记对我来说，是有一点难度，此处是副词修饰形容词difficult。故选C。
（7）考查动名词。句意：我喜欢阅读、听力和口语。A.读，动词原形；B.读，动名词；C.读，动词不定式；根据前面的"like"和"listening and speaking"可知，此处要填入reading，和listening以及speaking构成并列结构。故选B。
（8）考查介词。句意：放学后，我经常去新华书店读大约一个小时的英语故事。A.为了；B.在；C.在......上面；根据句意可知，放学后，我经常去新华书店读大约三个小时的英语故事，此处要用for加一段时间，表示动作是持续发生的。故选A。
（9）考查助动词。句意：我不经常看电视，因为我觉得电视很无聊。A．不要，助动词；B．不；C．不是，过去式；由often可知句子为一般现在时，此处否定实义动词，要用助动词don't，故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：我认为写日记是帮助你学习英语的最好方法之一。A.写，动词原形；B.写，动名词；C.写，动词不定式；writing diaries动名词短语在此处作为从句的主语。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅲ.阅读理解。阅读下列三篇语言材料，根据语言材料的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完 成所给句子的最佳选项。
22．（10分）American school children go to school five days a week.American families usually have a two﹣day weekend.The weekend is Saturday and Sunday.
Over the weekend，people spend their time in many different ways.Many families enjoy weekends together.They may go shopping，go for a drive or visit friends.They may also invite friends over and have a party at home.Many American families take part in sports during the weekend.Running，biking，playing volleyball and swimming are popular in summer.Skiing and skating are favorite winter sports.Weekends are also a time for American families to work on something in their houses.Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens.Some families use the weekends to paint or repair their houses.
For most Americans，weekends are very busy.
（1）American students go to school 　C　.
A.four days a week
B.five days every month
C.five days a week
（2）Saturday and Sunday are the 　B　.
A.weekend for Chinese only
B.weekend for Americans
C.workdays for Americans
（3）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage？Most American families 　A　.
A.watch TV during the weekend
B.invite friends to have a party
C.plant flowers during the weekend
（4）The American are 　C　during the weekend.
A.very free
B.very lazy
C.busy with their own things
（5）　C　are favorite sports in summer for Americans.
A.Skating and football
B.Skiing and volleyball
C.Running and biking
【分析】这段短文主要讲述了美国学生每周上学五天，家庭通常有两天的周末，即周六和周日。周末期间，人们以各种不同的方式度过时间。许多家庭喜欢一起度过周末，可能去购物、开车或拜访朋友，也会邀请朋友来家里开派对。许多美国家庭在周末参加体育活动，夏天流行跑步、骑自行车、打排球和游泳，冬天喜欢滑雪和滑冰。周末也是美国家庭在家里做一些事情的时间，许多家庭种花，还有菜园，有些家庭利用周末时间油漆或修理房子。对大多数美国人来说，周末非常忙碌。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段American school children go to school five days a week.（美国学生一周上学五天。）可知美国学生一周上学五天。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The weekend is Saturday and Sunday.（周末是周六和周日。）可知周六和周日是美国人的周末。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段They may also invite friends over and have a party at home.（他们也会邀请朋友来家里开派对。）Many families plant flowers and have vegetable gardens.（许多家庭种花，还有菜园。）可知A选项"周末看电视"没有提到。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段For most Americans，weekends are very busy.（对大多数美国人来说，周末非常忙碌。）可知美国人周末忙着做自己的事情。故选C。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段Running，biking，playing volleyball and swimming are popular in summer.（夏天流行跑步、骑自行车、打排球和游泳。）可知夏天最受欢迎的运动是跑步和骑自行车。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（10分）American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.There are two terms in a school year，the first term is from September to January，and the second is from February to June.Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.
Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.High school students take only five or six subjects each term.They usually go to the same classes every day，and they have homework for every class.After class，they do many interesting things.
After high school，many students go to colleges.They usually have to pay a lot of money.So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.
（1）In America，summer holidays begin in 　B　.
A.September
B.July
C.May
（2）When a boy is six years old，he 　C　.
A.has to stay at home
B.can go to high school
C.is old enough to go to school
（3）In American high school students 　C　after class.
A.do the homework
B.go to work
C.do many interesting things
（4）In order to（为了） 　B　 ，many American college students work after class.
A.help their parents
B.get money for their studies
C.learn some useful things
（5）Which is right？ 　A　
A.American students usually have a two﹣month summer holiday.
B.American students have three terms in a school year.
C.A ten﹣year old child usually has six subjects at school.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了美国学校的开学时间、学年分为两个学期、大部分孩子五岁开始上学、高中学生每学期只修五六门课、高中毕业生通常是十七或十八岁、大学生需要支付很多学费，因此很多人在课后打工赚钱。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.There are two terms in a school year，the first term is from September to January，and the second is from February to June.（美国学校在经过漫长的暑假后于9月开学。学年分为两个学期，第一学期从9月到1月，第二学期从1月到6月。）可知暑假在7月。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.（大部分美国孩子五岁开始上学。）可知如果一个男孩6岁了，他可以去上学了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段After class，they do many interesting things.（课后，他们做很多有趣的事。）可知美国高中生课后做很多有趣的事。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段They usually have to pay a lot of money.So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.（他们通常要支付很多钱。所以很多人在课后为了学业打工赚钱。）可知美国大学生为了学业在课后打工赚钱。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段There are two terms in a school year，the first term is from September to January，and the second is from February to June.（学年分为两个学期，第一学期从9月到1月，第二学期从1月到6月。）可知暑假是7月和8月。A选项"美国学生通常有两个月的暑假。"是正确的。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（10分）It was a hot summer.I was in Kenya，Africa with my family.We were very happy about the trip because everyone in my family likes animals.My brother works in the Natural History Museum.Dad works at a zoo，and Mom is a zoologist﹣ her job is to study animals.I'm still at school，but I want to be a doctor for animals.
This trip was great.We went to the countryside in a big car.There were two guides to help us.I asked them lots of questions， "Are there any lions？What kinds of snakes are there？How many giraffes live in Kenya？" The guides answered all my questions.
After twenty minutes，one of the guides shouted， "Look!" In front of us，there were ten elephants!They walked slowly.They were beautiful.A few minutes later，the other guide shouted， "Look!" Near a group of tall trees，there were some giraffes.They were so tall!
Our first trip to Kenya was marvelous everyone enjoyed it.We want to go back next year.
（1）Where does the writer's brother work？ 　B　
A.In a zoo.
B.In a museum.
C.In a school.
（2）The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 2 refers to " 　B　".
A.the animals
B.the guides
C.the parents
（3）What animals were near the tall trees？ 　B　
A.Snakes.
B Giraffes.
C.Elephants.
（4）The underlined word "marvelous" in the last paragraph means 　C　.
A.boring
B.difficult
C.great
（5）The writer wrote the passage to 　C　.
A.ask us to visit Africa
B.say thanks to the guides
C.describe a special trip
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者一家人在肯尼亚度过的一个炎热的夏天。他们非常开心能够去肯尼亚旅行，因为他们全家人都喜欢动物。作者的兄弟在自然历史博物馆工作，爸爸在动物园工作，妈妈是一名动物学家。作者还在上学，但他想成为一名动物医生。这次旅行非常棒，他们乘坐一辆大车去了乡村，有两名导游帮助他们。作者问了导游很多问题，导游都回答了他的问题。之后，导游们喊道："看！"他们面前有十只大象！它们慢慢地走着，非常美丽。几分钟后，另一名导游喊道："看！"在一群高大的树旁边，有一些长颈鹿。它们非常高！作者一家人的第一次肯尼亚之旅非常美妙，大家都非常喜欢，他们想明年再去一次。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段My brother works in the Natural History Museum.（我哥哥在自然历史博物馆工作。）可知，作者的哥哥在博物馆工作。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第二段There were two guides to help us.I asked them lots of questions.（有两个向导帮助我们。我问了他们很多问题。）可知，此处的them是指向导。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段A few minutes later，the other guide shouted， "Look!" Near a group of tall trees，there were some giraffes.（几分钟后，另一个导游喊道："看!"在一群大树的附近，有一些长颈鹿。）可知，在高大的树木旁是长颈鹿。故选B。
（4）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Our first trip to Kenya was marvelous everyone enjoyed it.We want to go back next year.（我们的第一次肯尼亚之行非常棒，每个人都很喜欢。我们想明年再去。）可知，划线单词的意思是"很棒的"。故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据后一段Our first trip to Kenya was marvelous everyone enjoyed it.We want to go back next year.（我们的第一次肯尼亚之行非常棒，每个人都很喜欢。我们想明年再去。）可知，作者写了这篇文章是描述一次特别的旅行。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
IV.情景交际。根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。
25．（5分）A：Hello!House of dumplings! （1）　D　
B：I'd like two bowls of dumplings，please.
A： （2）　C　
B：I'd like a large bowl and a small one.
A： （3）　G　
B：I'd like a large bowl of chicken，and a small bowl of egg and carrot.
A： （4）　E　
B：No.Two glasses of milk. （5）　B　
A：They're just ＄25.
B：Thanks.
A.What else？ B.How much are they？ C.What size bowl would you like？ D.Can I help you？ E.Is that all？ F.Can you help me？ G.What would you like in them？
【分析】本文是B打电话给A订餐的一段对话。
【解答】（1）根据上文Hello!House of dumplings! （你好，饺子店！）可知，A为服务员，应说服务员常用语。D项"有什么我可以帮你的吗？"符合语境。故选：D。
（2）根据回答I'd like a large bowl and a small one.（我想要一个大碗和一个小碗。）可知，此处在问对方要大碗还是小碗。C项"你想要多大碗的？"符合语境。故选：C。
（3）根据回答I'd like a large bowl of chicken，and a small bowl of egg and carrot.（我想要一碗大份的鸡肉的，一碗小份的鸡蛋和胡萝卜的。）可知，此处在问对方要什么馅儿的。G项"你想要包哪种馅儿的？"符合语境。故选：G。
（4）根据回答No.Two glasses of milk. （不。还要两杯牛奶。）可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问对方点完了没有。故E项"就是这些吗？"符合语境。故选：E。
（5）根据回答They're just ＄25.（它们正好25美元。）可知，此处在问价格。B项"它们总共多少钱？"符合语境。故选：B。
【点评】考查日常交际对话，平时多练习多积累。
V.任务型读写。
26．（10分）Welcome to Wonder Restaurant!It is on May Street，across from a museum and next to the People's Park.We have really good noodles. They are cheap and nice!There are some great specials.You can also get some other great food here.They are all delicious.
Have a look at our menu and have a try soon.I know you will like it!You can call 929﹣3155 to book（预订） seats.
Noodles Special A （beef and tomato） 6 RMB Special B （mutton and cabbage） 7 RMB Special C （chicken and carrot） 8 RMB
Dumplings Pork and cabbage dumplings 20 RMB/500 g Egg and mushroom dumplings 22 RMB/500 g
Ice Cream Strawberry ice cream 4 RMB Banana ice cream 3 RMB Chocolate ice cream 5 RMB
根据短文内容，按要求完成下列各题。
（1）Where is the restaurant？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
　It is on May Street，across from a museum and next to the People's Park.　
（2）What is the phone number of the restaurant？ （根据短文内容回答问题）
　It's 929﹣3155.　
（3）How much are the chicken and carrot noodles. （根据短文内容回答问题）
　They are 8 RMB.　
（4）If you have 250 g of egg and mushroom dumplings for lunch，you should pay 　11 RMB　.
（5）The underline （下划线 ） word "they" refer to 　noodles　.
【分析】本文介绍了Wonder Restaurant这家餐厅的有关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It is on May Street，across from a museum and next to the People's Park.（它在五月街，在博物馆对面，挨着人民公园。）可知，它在五月街，在博物馆对面，挨着人民公园。故填It is on May Street，across from a museum and next to the People's Park.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段You can call 929﹣3155 to book（预订） seats.（你可以拨打929﹣3155预订座位。）可知，它的电话是929﹣3155。故填It's 929﹣3155.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格Noodles中的Special C （chicken and carrot） 8 RMB（特餐C：鸡肉胡萝卜面8元）可知，鸡肉胡萝卜面是8元。故填They are 8 RMB.
（4）细节理解题。根据表格Dumplings中的Egg and mushroom dumplings 22 RMB/500 g（鸡蛋蘑菇饺子22元/500克）可知，如果你午餐吃250克鸡蛋蘑菇饺子，你应该支付11元。故填11 RMB。
（5）代词指代题。根据第一段We have really good noodles. They are cheap and nice!（我们的面条很好吃。它们又便宜又好看!）可知，"they"指代的是"noodles"。故填noodles。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
Ⅶ.词汇。A）选用方框内所给词的适当形式完成短文（每词限用一次）。
27．（5分）
fourteen have we easy tell
Hi，friends.There is a new restaurant in my neighborhood.The food there is very delicious.My parents and I enjoy（1）　having　dinner there on the weekend.It only takes（2）　us　three or four minutes to walk there.After dinner we often take a walk in the park across from the restaurant.
The restaurant is also a great place to have big parties.I will have my（3）　fourteenth　birthday party there next Friday.If you are free，welcome to my party.You can find the restaurant（4）　easily　.It's on Zhongshan Road，between a bank and a hotel.Oh，I forget （5）　to tell　you the name of the restaurant.It's Jinyang Restaurant.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者家附近的一家新开的餐馆，以及餐馆对面的超市等。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：我父母和我周末喜欢在那里吃饭。have dinner为固定搭配，意为"吃饭"，enjoy doing sth为固定搭配，意为"喜欢做某事"，因此填动名词形式。故填having。
（2）考查代词。句意：我们走到那里只需要三到四分钟。It takes sb time to do sth为固定句型，意为"做某事花费某人时间"，因此选we，要用宾格us作宾语。故填us。
（3）考查序数词。句意：下星期五我将在那里举行我十四岁的生日聚会。根据birthday party和选项可知，此处指十四岁生日，因此选fourteen，修饰birthday party，用序数词。故填fourteenth。
（4）考查副词。句意：你可以很容易地找到那家餐馆。根据句意可知，你可以很容易地找到那家餐馆，因此选easy，修饰动词find，用副词形式。故填easily。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：哦，我忘了告诉你餐馆的名字。根据It's Jinyang Restaurant.（它叫金阳饭店。）可知，此处指告知餐馆的名字，因此选tell，forget to do sth为固定搭配，意为"忘记做某事"，因此填动词不定式。故填to tell。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
B）根据句意及词首字母或汉语提示，完成单词。
28．（1分） You can turn left at the first c 　orner　.
【分析】你可以在第一个拐角处向左转。
【解答】corner角落，the+序数词+名词单数。
故填：corner。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
29．（1分） I was late this morning.L 　uckily　，the teacher didn't see me.
【分析】我今天早上迟到了。幸运的是，老师没有看到我。
【解答】luckily幸运地，副词；根据句意和首字母l可知，要填"幸运地"，用副词修饰整个句子。
故答案为：Luckily。
【点评】根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
30．（1分） It was my birthday yesterday.My friends gave me some beautiful g 　ifts　.
【分析】昨天是我的生日。我的朋友们送给我一些漂亮的礼物。
【解答】gift礼物，可数名词，复数为gifts。some后面要加可数名词复数。
故填：gifts。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
31．（1分） Look!Some 　tourists　 （游客） are taking photos in the zoo.
【分析】看！一些游客正在动物园里拍照。
【解答】tourist游客，可数名词，复数为tourists，some后面加可数名词复数。
故填：tourists。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
32．（1分） I don't like the 　weather　 （天气） here.It always rains.
【分析】我不喜欢这里的天气。这总是下雨。
【解答】weather天气，不可数名词。
故填：weather。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。
Ⅷ.书面表达。
33．（15分）你上个星期天是怎么度过的？你过得愉快吗？请以"Last Sunday"为题。写一篇80词左右的记叙文。
要求： （1）语句通顺，叙事完整。（2）正确运用过去时态及动词的过去式。
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
There were many kinds of animals in it.
翻译：里面有很多种动物。
分析：句子中应用了there be句型。
【高分句型二】
They were really interesting and made us laugh again and again.
翻译：他们真的很有趣，让我们一次又一次地笑。
分析：句子中应用了固定搭配make sb do sth，表示"让某人做某事"。
【解答】
Last Sunday
Last Sunday I had a great time.I went to the zoo.My father was day off on that day.We got up very early in the morning.We had a quick breakfast and went out.We got to the zoo at half past eight.（出发时间和地点）There were many kinds of animals in it.【高分句型一】We went to see the pandas first.They were very lovely.I love them very much.Then we went to see a tiger.The tiger was big.I was a little afraid of it.But the tiger slept all the time.Then we went to watch a monkey show.The clever monkeys did all kinds of things.They were really interesting and made us laugh again and again.【高分句型二】（描述活动）We got home at half past twelve.（返程时间）I was very tired but very happy.（表达感受）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

展开更多......

收起↑