Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 知识点讲义2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 知识点讲义2023-2024学年人教版英语九年级全册

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Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
单元重点知识总结
重点词汇:
humorous adj. 有幽默感的,滑稽有趣的
Sheng Teng is a humorous actor so many people like him.
沈腾是一个很幽默的演员,因此很多人喜欢他。
【拓展】humor n. 幽默
They failed to see the humor of the situation.
他们没看出这个情景的幽默之处。
silent adj. 不说话的,沉默的
He used to be silent. 他以前很沉默。
【拓展】
silence n. 寂静,无声
I like the song named The Sound of Silence. 我喜欢寂静之声这首歌。
silently adv. 默默地,不说话地
He didn’t say anything. He just looked at me silently.
他什么也没说,只是默默地看着我。
helpful adj. 有用的,有帮助的
Sorry I can’t be more helpful. 对不起,我帮不上更多的忙。
【拓展】
help v. 帮助,协助
My mother asked me to help with housework. 我妈妈要我帮忙做家务。
helpless adj. 无助的,无自理能力的
The little girl was helpless because she got lost.
这个小女孩很无助,因为她迷路了。
以-ful结尾的其他常用形容词:
careful仔细的,认真的 grateful感激的 useful有用的 beautiful美丽的 wonderful极好的 harmful有害的 colorful彩色的 painful令人痛苦的 thankful感激、欣慰
score
n. 得分,进球
What’s the score now 现在比分是多少?
v. 得分,进球
Frank scored again in the second half. 弗兰克在下半场时再次得分。
interview
v. 采访,面试
We interviewed eight people for the job. 我们为这份工作面试了8人。
n. 面试,访谈
She has an interview next week for the manager’s job.
她下周有一个经理职位的面试。
【拓展】
interviewer n. 采访者,面试官
I know one of the interviewers. 我认识其中一个面试官。
interviewee n. 参加面试者,接受采访者
Every interviewee will have 3 minutes to answer the question.
每位面试人员都有3分钟来回答这个问题。
Asian
adj. 亚洲(人)的
She is very interested in Asian culture. 她对亚洲文化很感兴趣。
n. 亚洲人
From her appearance, I guess she is an Asian.
从她的外貌来看,我猜测她是亚洲人。
【拓展】Asia n. 亚洲
deal v. 对付,对待(过去式和过去分词:dealt)
deal with 应对,处理
Have you dealt with these letters yet 你处理了这些信件吗?
dare v. 敢于,胆敢
dare to do sth. 敢于做某事
Does he dare to go out alone 他敢一个人出去吗?
private adj. 私人的,私密的
It's a private garden. 这是一个私人花园。
【拓展】privacy n. 隐私,私密(不可数名词)
We should learn to protect privacy. 我们应该学会保护隐私。
require v. 需要,要求
require sth. 需要某事
He requires a cup of coffee. 他需要一杯咖啡。
require sb. to do sth. 要求/需要某人做某事
His father requiredhim to finish his homework before 9 o’clock.
他的爸爸要求他9点前完成作业。
require that sb. (should) do sth. 要求/需要某人做某事
They required that we (should) stay at home. 他们要求我们待在家里。
【拓展】requirement n. 所需的(或所要的)东西
He asked for some basic requirements of life. 他要一些基本生活所需的东西。
European
adj. 欧洲(人)的
She have learned several European languages. 她学了几种欧洲语言。
n. 欧洲人
He is the only European in the class. 他是班上唯一一个欧洲人。
【拓展】Europe n. 欧洲
African
adj. 非洲(人)的
I think African music is special. 我认为非洲音乐很特别。
n. 非洲人
We made friends with some Africans. 我们和一些非洲人交了朋友。
【拓展】Africa n. 非洲
British adj. 英国(人)的
She used to work for a British factory. 她以前在一家英国工厂工作。
【注意】英语中没有指英国人的通用单数名词,一般用形容词British
She is British. 她是英国人。
【拓展】Britain n. 不列颠(包括英格兰、苏格兰及威尔士)
The song is very popular in Britain. 这首歌在英国很流行。
public
n. 民众
Many of the public joined the search for the missing boy.
许多民众加入了搜寻失踪男孩的行动。
adj. 公开的,公众的
The government shouldn’t ignore public feeling. 政府不该忽视公众的意见。
They required a public apology. 他们要求公开道歉。
seldom adv. 不常,很少(相当于hardly ever,通常置于助动词、情态动词、系动词之后,实义动词之前)
They wereseldom at home. 他们很少在家。
Mr. Black seldomsmiled. 布莱克先生很少微笑。
I have seldomfelt so happy. 我很少感觉如此幸福。
【注意】
其他常用频度副词:always, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never
seldom表示否定意义,当用于反意疑问句时,反问句要用肯定形式。
Mandy seldom plays sports, does she 曼迪很少运动,是吗?
influence
n. 影响(have a great influence on/upon sb./sth. 对某人/某事产生强大的影响)
The accident had a great influence on him. 这个事故对他产生了强大的影响。
v. 影响
Martin Luther King’s speech influenced many people.
马丁·路德·金的演讲影响了许多人。
【拓展】influential adj. 有很大影响的,有支配力的
He was one of the most influential performers.
他曾是最有影响力的表演者之一。
fail v. 不及格,失败,未能(做到)
fail in sth. 未能做到某事,在......中失败
He hasn’t failed in any examination. 他考试从未失败。
fail to do sth. 未能做到某事
I failed to see why you won’t even give it a try.
我不懂为什么你连试一试都不愿意。
【拓展】failure n. 失败
Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。
exactly adv. 精确地,确切地
You’ll see exactly why you failed. 你会确切地知道你为什么会失败。
【拓展】exact adj. 精确的,准确的
She gave an exact description of the criminal. 她对这个罪犯做了精确地描述。
pride n. 自豪,骄傲
the pride of... ......的骄傲
Perhaps this car will be the pride of the Chinese.
或许这种汽车会是中国人的骄傲。
take pride in... 为......感到自豪
I take pride in my work. 我为自己的工作感到自豪。
proud adj. 自豪的,骄傲的
be proud of... 为......骄傲
He was proud of himself for not giving up. 他为自己没有放弃而骄傲。
general
adj. 总的,普遍的,常规的
There is a general belief that things will soon get better.
大家普遍认为情况很快就会好转。
n. 将军
He is a four-star general. 他是一位四星上将。
introduction n. 介绍
He gave us an introduction about the products. 他给我们介绍了这个产品。
【拓展】introduce v. 介绍
He introduced me to her wife at the party.
在聚会上他介绍我认识了他的妻子。
常用短语:
from time to time 时常,有时
They go to the movies from time to time. 他们时常去看电影。
take up 开始从事,学着做(take up doing sth. 开始做某事,学着做某事)
My aunt has taken up the piano. 我姑姑学起弹钢琴来了。
【拓展】take up还可解释为“占据,占用”
Reading takes up a lot of my time. 阅读占用了我很多时间。
How much room will the bed take up 这个床会占据了多少空间?
not...anymore 不再
I won’t go fishing anymore. 我不会再去钓鱼了。
【拓展】not...any longer 不再......
Tom didn’t want to live here any longer. 汤姆再也不想住在这里了。
all the time 总是
My parents are busy all the time. 我的父母总是很忙。
tons of 大量的
Some restaurants will throw away tons of food every year.
一些餐馆每年都会扔掉大量的食物。
hang out 闲逛
For me, hanging out with some friends is a good way to relax.
对于我来说,和朋友一起闲逛是一个很好的放松的方法。
be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事
If you want to make your dream come true, you should be prepared to work harder. 你如果想实现梦想,你应该要准备好更努力工作。
give up 放弃
She finally decided to give up singing. 她最终决定放弃唱歌。
the road to... 通往......的道路
You must overcome many difficulties on the road to success.
在通往成功的道路上,你必须克服很多困难。
give a speech 发表演讲
Kate will give a speech about the importance of protecting environment. 凯特将会就保护环境的重要性发表演讲。
be nervous about... 对......感到紧张
Lily is nervous about the interview. 莉莉对面试感到紧张。
look for 寻找
They are looking for the missing girl. 他们正在寻找失踪的女孩。
【拓展】look的其他相关短语:
look at 看 look after照顾 look forward to盼望、期待
look into调查 look through快速查看、浏览
look up(在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅、查检
take care of 照顾
You should learn to take care of yourself. 你应该学会照顾自己。
be absent from... 缺席,不在
He is always absent from classes. 他总是逃课。
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
My friend advised me to get some sleep. 我的朋友建议我去睡一会儿。
I advised Tim not to stay up late. 我建议提姆不要熬夜。
【拓展】advice n. 劝告,忠告,建议(不可数名词)
Let me give you a piece of advice. 让我给你一个忠告。
You should take your friend’s advice. 你应该听从你朋友的劝告。
in person 亲自
The manager picked us up in person. 经理亲自来接我们。
even though 即使,虽然(相当于even if)
Even though she is disabled, he will marry her. 即使她是残疾人,他也会娶她。
单元语法:
used to的用法
含义:表示过去的习惯性动作或状态,现在已不复存在
基本结构:used to+动词原形
My cousin used to work for this company. 我的堂哥曾经在这家公司工作。
She used to be a teacher . 她过去是一个老师。
There used to be a picture on the wall. 过去墙上有一幅画。
肯定句:主语+used to+动词原形(+其他)。
Peter used to be short and thin. 彼得过去又矮又瘦。
否定句:主语+didn’t+use to+动词原形(+其他)。
主语+used not/usedn’t to+动词原形(+其他)。
Linda didn’t use to dance.
=Linda used not/usedn’t to dance. 琳达以前从不跳舞。
一般疑问句:Did+主语+use to+动词原形(+其他)?
Used+主语+ to+动词原形(+其他)
Did Linda use to dance
=Used Linda to dance 琳达过去跳舞吗?
反意疑问句(反问部分): did+主语,didn’t+主语,usedn’t+主语
They didn’t use to swim in the river, did they
他们过去不会在河里游泳,对吗?
Alex used to have long curly hair, didn’t/usedn’t he
艾利克斯以前留着长卷发,不是吗?
【拓展】
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
I’m used to cleaning my room on weekends.
我习惯周末打扫房间。
He gets used to brushing his teeth before he goes to bed.
他习惯睡前刷牙。

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