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Unit 5 Visiting the Moon
Getting ready
Read a student’s diary about a trip to space.
①diary n 日记 -- diaries (复数)
keep a diary 写日记
② space n 太空；空间
space station 太空站
space travel 太空旅行
make space for 为....腾出空间
Plan a trip to the Space Museum.
plan v 计划
plan to do sth 计划做某事
n 计划
make a plan = make plans 制定计划
Reading
1.There can be more than one answer.
more than 多于;超过用于数词前，相当于over,反义短语 less than意为“少于；不到”
There were more than 50 people on stage in
one scene.
By now, more than 50 people have died in the
earthquake.
2.Nervous.
nervous[形容词]紧张的
be/feel nervous about/of sth. 对...感到紧张
eg:Whenever I see you, I feel nervous.
I'm always nervous about tests.
[拓展]nervously副词 紧张不安地
—I'm so because the interview is coming.
—Don't worry! Maybe listening to some soft music is helpful.
A. shy
B. active
C. nervous
D.serious
3.The spaceship will leave the Earth at 9 a.m.
leave[动词]离开
My father leaves home at 8 a.m. every day.
[拓展]
①leave[动词]留下,遗忘
She sometimes leaves her schoolbag on the bus.
②leave[动词]为了使保留，让…处于(某种状态或某地等）
常用结构：leave＋宾语十宾语补足语。
Leave the door open, please.
Leave me alone, please.
③leave[名词]假期，休假
ask for leave 请假
I will have three days leave.
④与leave 相关的常见短语：
leave for 动身去(某地）
leave A for B离开A地去B地
He will leave for Chongqing next week.
When will you leave Shanghai for Hangzhou
--Xiao Ming, what news are you reading
-Shenzhou 14 with three astronauts space on June 5th, 2022.
A. left for
B. waited for
C.asked for
D.argued for
I can't wait！我等不及了!
can't wait 等不及
can't wait to do sth. = can hardly wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
wait to do sth. 等着做某事
wait for sb./ sth. 等着某人/某物
eg:
Let's go to the zoo. I can't wait !
The song sounds beautiful. I can't wait to listen to it again.
Please wait for me.
The Moon is around 380,000 kilometres from the Earth, so it'll take us about four days to get there.
① around[副词]大约，左右相当于 about。
Its cost is around two thousand dollars.
[拓展]
①around[副词]在周围;到处
We are growing up in love and care from people around.
②around [介词]围绕，环绕;到处
The little child put his arms around his mother.
③与 around 相关的短语：
show sb. around 带领某人参观
look around 环顾四周
move around 四处走动
sit around 闲坐;无所事事地消磨时间
7.We’ll have to tie ourselves to our beds so that we won’t float away in our sleep.
①have to/must
I have to study hard.
I must study hard.我必须努力学习。（主动）
You don't have to make excuses for her.
You mustn't tell lies.
②tie 动词系，捆，绑
tie... to....把...系在……上
The little boy wants to tie the two ropes together.
[拓展]
tie[名词]领带;鞋带
The blue tie is mine.
③ourselves[反身代词]我们自己
由“形容词性物主代词 our十selves”构成。当主语和宾语指同一个或同一些人或物时，宾语应用反身代词。
We must look after ourselves.
[拓展]①其他反身代词：
myself 我自己
yourself 你自己
himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself它自己
yourselves 你们自己 themselves 他们自己
②反身代词的常见搭配：
enjoy oneself 玩得高兴
teach oneself... =learn.. by oneself 自学…
by oneself 独自;单独
We enjoy ourselves at the party.
Mike teaches himself English. = Mike learns English by himself.
[注意]反身代词的形式应和其所指代的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
—What can we learn from Robinson Crusoe
—We should depend on
A.us
B.our
C.ourselves
④so that 以便，为了后常接表示目的的状语从句，从句中省用 can, should, may,might 等情态动词。主句与从句之问街接紧凑，没有逗号相隔。so that 可与in order that..或 in order to do sth进行同义句转换。
I get up early so that/in order that I can catch the first bus.
= I get up early in order to catch the first bus.
--Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan
she can be a tour guide.
A. even if
B. as soon as
C. so that
8.Without gravity, our bodies may get weak, so we’ll have to do exercises every day.
①without[介词]没有，缺乏
后接名词代词或动名词作宾语，其反义词with,表示肯定含义，意为“带有，具有，
We can't live without water.
-Ms Huang,what would you like your afternoon tea
-Just a cup of coffee any sugar or milk.
A. for; without B. to; without
C.for; with D.to;with
②weak[形容词]虚弱的，无力的;反义词为 strong“强壮的”。get weak“变得虚弱”。be weak in 意为“不擅长。相当于be poor in.
A tired body means a weak body.
He is so weak that he can't walk long.
She is a little weak in spelling.
9.I’ll have to wear a spacesuit to help me breathe because there's no air on the Moon.
breathe[不及物动词]呼吸
It is so airless here. I can hardly breathe.
breath[名词]呼吸
take a deep breath 深吸一口気
hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
If you take a deep breath, you can stay under water for more than one minute.
[串记]I always take a deep breath when I am in the mountains, because I can breathe the fresh air there.
I'm going to take as many photos as I can,that is, if my camera still works up there.
①take photos 拍照相当于 take pictures。
[拓展]take photos/a photo of sb./sth.给某人/某物拍照
I'm going to take photos of the river!
②as...as sb. can 尽可能....
sb.要随主语人称的变化而变化，can 要随时态变化，相当子“as... as possible”。
I'm going to sing as many songs as I can.
I'm going to sing as many songs as possible.
[拓展] as..as..“像...一样
11.Work[动词]运转,运行
My mobile phone doesn't work 我的手机坏了。
[拓展]
①work[不及物动词]工作
My mother works in a hospital.
②Work[不可数名词〕工作
My father does a lot of work every day.
12.We have enough time.
Point
enough[形容词]足够的;充分的修饰名词时,通常位于名词之前。
We have enough water and bread here.
There’ll be enough time to relax after the meeting.
[拓展]
enough[副词]足够地;充分地;修饰形容词或副词，常位于形容词或副词之后。常用结构：“形容词/副词+enough +to do sth.”，意为“足够......做某事”。
Is he well enough to travel
We didn't leave early enough to get there.
练习：
Amy did very well in her report. She is to pay attention to
every detail.
A. enough careful
B. careful enough
C. enough careless
D. careless enough
Listening
Buy great things such as Moon rocks and and space postcards.
such as:一般列举同类人或事物中的几个，其后的例子通常不用逗号隔开。
for example 一般列举一个例子，与其后的内容通常用逗号隔开。
Fly over China at 9 a.m.
fly over 飞过
remember v. 记得
remember to do sth 记得要做某事
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
form n. 形式 prep. 来自；从
wonderful adj. 极好的
wonderfully adv. 极好地
wonder n 奇观 v 想知道
centre n 中心
in the centre of 在...中心
central adj 中心的
use sth to do sth 用某物做某事
use .....for sth 把....用于某事
next adj 下一个的
next sunday
adv 接下来；紧接着；随后
be back 回来
be back to + 地点名词；回到某地
注意：当地点为here,there,home ；to要省略
feed v 喂养
feed sth to sth
feed ...( on ) sth 给...喂某物
feed on 以...为食
speaking
1.afraid adj. 害怕的
be afraid 害怕
be afraid of sb/sth 害怕某人、某物
be afraid to do sth=be afraid of doing sth
害怕做某事
arrive v. 到达
arrive in +大地点
arrive at +小地点
return v. ①返回= come back=go back
②偿还；归还
online article 在线文章
online shopping 网购
online store 网店
a large amount 大量的+不可数名词
organize v. 组织
organized adj 有组织的；有条理的
organizer n 组织者
hundreds/thousands/millions + of数以百/千/万计的
数字+hundred/thousand/million
Grammar
一般将来时
定义：
时间状语：tomorrow,next系列，in a month/week,from now on,soon.
三、基本结构: will+v
be going to+v
四、基本句型：
1.肯定句：
2.否定句：
3.一般疑问句：
4.特殊疑问句：
[语法专练]
一、单项选择
1. There a school meeting next Friday afternoon.
A. will be going to B.will going to be
C.is going to be D.will go to be
2. Mr Chen us next term.
A. isn't teaching B. doesn't teach
C.isn't going to teaching D.won't teach
3. --When do you have time to go travelling with me, Mum
--I very busy this week. I free next week.
A. will be; am B.am; am
C.will be; will be D.am; will be
4. How long you Little Women
-I am due to return it in two weeks.
A. have; borrowed B.will; lend
C. will; keep D. have; got
5. I think it is true that Jill to work today because she is on a trip.
A. has come B.didn't come
C.is coming D. will not come
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我打算明天和朋友们去野餐。
I have a picnic
2.--下个星期一你打算去做什么？
-我打算去打篮球。
-What next Monday
- I play basketball.
3.-你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？
-是的，她要去买一些水果。
- your mother go shopping this
-Yes, she . She buy some fruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面？
When you meet
5.我明天不打算去放风筝。
We fly kites tomorrow.
三.根据要求完成句子
1.Will Aunt Alice talk about her plan (改为同义句）
Aunt Alice about her plan
Jack is going to be on a business trip in Spain.（改为一般疑问句）
on a business trip in Spain
3.Are they going to travel in space （作否定回答）
4. They will clean the room. （改否定句）
They the room.
5. Bobby is going to move to Beijing next month.（就画线部分提问）
Bobby to Beijing
writing
[话题分析]
针对“大空旅行”这一话题，我们可以展开想象，幻想未来太空之旅的相关情况，并以此为基础，写一篇短文。注意使用一般将来时。
[经典试题]
假如你平时对太空很感头趣，你最大的梦想就是能够去太空旅行，下周你要乘坐太空飞船去旅行，请根据下列提示内容，写一篇去太空旅行的计划。
※提示：
1.下周一早上八点半去太空
2. 到达太空后，去月球漫步，拍很多照片
3.去太空电影院看关于太空的电影
4.下周五返回地球
要求：
1.表达清晰，语句通顺。意思连贯，
2.包含提示中的所有信息，并适当发挥，
3.开头已给出，不计人总词数，不少于 60词。
I am a middle school student.
谋篇思路：
步骤：
1.我的梦想：be interested in, my dream
is to...
2.到达太空的时间、在太空做的事情和返回地球的时间
go into, at 8:30 next Monday morning, take a walk, take photos, watch a film, come back, at 5:00 p.m. next Friday
佳作成篇：
I am a middle school student. I am very interested in space. My dream is to travel into space.
I am so glad because I am going to travel into space by spaceship next week. I will go into space at 8:30 next Monday morning, and I will have to wear a heavy spacesuit. When I get to space, I am going to take a walk on the Moon and take as many photos as I can. Then I will watch a film about space in the Space Cinema. I will come back to the Earth at 5:00 p.m. next Friday. I believe I will have a good time there.

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