江苏省扬州市高邮市2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题(word版含答案,含听力音频无听力原文)

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江苏省扬州市高邮市2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试题(word版含答案,含听力音频无听力原文)

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2022/2023学年度第一学期高二调研测试
英语试题
本试卷满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is Amy’s favorite design
A. Figures. B. Animals. C. Flowers.
2. What is the woman doing
A. Asking for directions. B. Visiting a museum. C. Exercising in a park.
3. Who is Susan probably
A. The woman’s travel partner.
B. The woman’s roommate.
C. The woman’s colleague.
4. What will Mark do with the book
A. Keep it. B. Return it. C. Renew it.
5. What is Jim’s boss’s attitude toward his suggestion
A. Opposed. B. Supportive. C. Casual.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7小题。
6. What will Henry do at 2:00 tomorrow afternoon
A. See a dentist. B. Meet a client. C. Clean the house.
7. What kind of music does Henry like
A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Jazz.
听下面一段对话,回答第8至10小题。
8. Why does the man recommend Muse Magazine to the woman
A. It’s helpful for schoolwork.
B. It’s about science and nature.
C. It has lots of inspiring stories.
9. How old is the woman’s son now
A8. B. 9. C. 14.
10. What will the woman probably do next
A. Get back to her office. B. Buy the magazine. C. Ask for her son’s opinion.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至13小题。
11. What made the chair so valuable
A. It was designed by a famous artist.
B. It was bought at an antique shop.
C. It is made of special material.
12. What do we know about Koloman Moser
A. He had a great influence on painting.
B. He was an expert on old furniture.
C. He came from Austria.
13. Where will the speakers most probably go
A. An old furniture store. B. The woman’s home. C. A supermarket.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至17小题。
14. What is the man doing
A. Watching TV. B. Reading the newspaper. C. Surfing the Internet.
15. How many people were killed by the storm in Madagascar
A. 19. B. 48. C. 130.
16. What is the problem in Malawi
A. Food can’t be sent to the affected areas.
B. Storm Batsirai is hitting the country.
C. No effort was made to help it.
17. What will the speakers probably talk about next
A. The main causes of the storm.
B. Ways to protect the environment.
C. Another extreme weather disaster.
听下面一段对话,回答第18至20小题。
18. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. A local bookstore. B. A writing competition. C. A contest about teachers.
19. How much is the prize money for the national winner
A. $500. B. $5,000. C. $10,000.
20. When should students submit their essays
A. By Wednesday. B. By Thursday. C. By Friday.
第二部分 阅读(满分45分)
第一节 阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Translink Copyright (版权)
The Department of Transport and Main Roads supports and encourages the exchange of information related to the functions of Translink Division. However, copyright law protects all material published on this website. Copyright in some of the material on this website belongs to different companies and can only be applied to the State of Queensland:
● Journey planner:Copyright and ownership of intellectual property rights (知识产权) in the journey planner software belongs to GIRO Inc/.
● Go card: Copyright and ownership of intellectual property rights in the Translink Automated Fare Collection System (Next fare TM) belongs to Cubic Transportation Systems, Inc/.
●Maps and map data: Copyright and ownership of intellectual property rights in the maps and map data is taken from Google Maps and Google Places. Apply to The Google Terms of Service and Additional Terms Land if you want to use the maps and map data.
The Department of Transport and Main Roads has no authority to the material on this website in which the copyright belongs to the State of Queensland being reproduced or made available online within your organization. Apart from that, any other use permitted by the Copyright Act 1968, no part of this website or the materials contained in it may be reproduced or used for commercial purposes without the written permission of the copyright owner.
Please send your enquiries and requests for permission to:
Copyright Officer Translink Division
Department of Transport and Main Roads GPO Box50 Brisbane
Queensland 4001
You can also email copyright@tmr.qld.gov.au
Click here for more information
21. All the statements below are wrong EXCEPT ________.
A. The exchange of the information related to the Translink is totally forbidden.
B. The material published on the website is protected by the copyright law.
C. The copyright of all the material on the website belongs to the same company.
D. The copyright of the material on this website can be applied to different states.
22. If you want to use the information on the website of Go Card, you can turn to ________ for permission.
A. GIRO Inc/ B. Google Terms of Service
C. Cubic Transportation Systems, Inc/ D. Additional Terms Land
23. Where can the text be found
A. In a research paper B. In a brochure
C. On the internet D. In a magazine
B
The amount of plastic pollution in the oceans is rapidly increasing. This is problematic, as at least 700 species of sea animals — including sharks, whales seabirds and turtles — can be trapped in the stuff or mistake it for a tasty snack. While we know that some species seem to eat plastic because it looks like jellyfish or some other food source, less research has been carried out into what sea plastic smells like to sea animals.
But now, a study from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill has found that the coating of algae and microbes (藻类、微生物) that naturally builds up on ocean plastics causes the rubbish to give off the smell of food.
The researchers took 15 healthy turtles, each around five months old and placed them in a laboratory aquarium (水族箱). They then piped in clean water, clean plastic, turtle food, and plastic that had been down in the sea environment for five weeks. The turtles showed no reaction to the smell of clean water or clean plastic. But when they were exposed to the smells of ocean plastic or turtle food, they exhibited hunting behaviour — like sticking their noses out of the water and showing increased activity.
“This finding is important because it’s the first demonstration that the smell of ocean plastics causes animals to eat them,” said Dr Kenneth J Lohmann, “This finding is important because it’s the first demonstration that the smell of ocean plastics causes animals to eat them,” said Dr Kenneth J Lohmann who took part in the study.
“It’s common to find the sea turtles with their digestive systems fully or partially blocked because they’ve eaten plastic materials There also are increasing reports of sea turtles that have been ill and stranded on the beach due to their swallow of plastic.”
“Once these plastics are in the ocean we don’t have a good way to remove them or prevent them from smelling like food” said Lohmann. “The best thing we can do is to keep plastic from getting into the ocean at all.”
24. What does the new research mainly focus on
A. What has caused the sea plastic pollution.
B. What sea plastic smells like to sea animals.
C. How dangerous the sea environment is.
D. How dangerous the sea plastic pollution is.
25. What can we infer from the experiment
A. The turtles of 5 months old are the most healthy ones.
B. The turtles prefer dirty environments to clean ones.
C. The clean plastic has no certain smell to attract turtles.
D. The clean plastic is more dangerous than the ocean plastic.
26. Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in Para 5
A. trapped B. rescued C. harmed D. treated
27. What is the title of the passage
A. Sea turtles and sea environment B. Sea turtles and their enemies
C. Sea turtles and sea food chain D. Sea turtles and sea plastics
C
Sugar shocked. That describes the reaction of many Americans this week that, 50 years ago, the sugar industry paid Harvard scientists for research that shifted the focus away from sugar’s role in heart diseas — and put the spotlight (注意的中心) squarely on dietary fat.
What might surprise consumers worldwide is just how many present-day nutrition studies are still funded by the food industry. Nutrition scholar Marion Nestle of New York University spent a year informally tracking industry-funded studies on food. “Roughly 90% of nearly 170 studies favored the sponsor’s interest,” Nestle tells us. For instance, studies funded by Welch Foods — the brand behind Welchs 100% Grape Juice — found that drinking Concord grape juice daily may boost brain function. Another, funded by Quaker Oats concluded, as a Daily Mail story put it, , that “hot oatmeal (燕麦粥) breakfast keeps you full for longer.”
Last year, The New York Times revealed how Coca-Cola was funding well-known scientists and organizations promoting a message that, in the battle against weight gain, people should pay more attention to exercise and less to what they eat and drink. Coca-Cola also released data detailing its funding of several medical institutions and associations between 2010 and 2015.
“It’s certainly a problem that so much research in nutrition and health is funded by industry” says Bonnie Liebman, director of nutrition at the Center for Science in the Public Interest. “When the food industry pays for research, it often gets what it pays for.”
Given this environment, consumers should be skeptical when reading the latest finding in nutrition science and never fully trust the latest study that pops up on your news feed. “What we should do is to rely on health experts who’ve reviewed all the evidence,” Liebman says, “pointing to the official government Dietary Guidelines, which are based on reviews of hundreds of studies. And that expert advice remains pretty simple,” says Nestle. “We know what healthy diets are — lots of vegetables, not too much junk food balanced calories.”
28. What may surprise the global customers
A. How much sugar they take every day.
B. How much harm can sugar do to them.
C. The food industry affects many studies.
D. The food industry brings more harm.
29. What can we infer from the Coca-Cola’s example
A. Coca-Cola might lead to weight gain.
B. Coca-Cola has nothing to do with fatness.
C. Coca-Cola company advocates exercising.
D. Coca-Cola is an expert in advertising.
30. Which of the following words can best replace the “skeptical” in the last Para
A. confident B. doubtful C. optimistic D. objective
31. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To convince people of the importance of healthy diets.
B. To introduce some food companies and their strategies.
C. To advise people to adopt a right attitude towards life.
D. To persuade people to be critical about nutrition studies.
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you have clothes in your closet that you never wear Do you keep things in your drawer that you never use Do you have books on your shelves that you never read And what about the mess on the floor 32 If the answer to these questions is yes, then you’re not alone. Most of us have too much stuff.
People with untidy, messy rooms have untidy minds and they feel stressed, finding it hard to relax. 33 There is no doubt that too much stuff is bad for us and we have to change.
Now, imagine this bedroom: a desk, a chair, a white floor, a bed and a wardrobe. That’s all. It looks calm and relaxing. This is the minimalist style. Minimalists believe that they don’t have to own a lot of possessions to be happy. 34
At this point you are probably asking “Do I have to remove all my favourite things ” 35 A minimalist room is too extreme for most people, and personal possessions like photos and books are comforting and help us feel easy at home.
36 Consider this simple rule: if you don’t use something for longer than 6 months, get rid of it. You have to regularly tidy and sort all the stuff out in your room. After tidying, you’ll have much room in your closet and drawer. Your parents don’t say “You must tidy your room!” any more! Your room will look more large and bright, making you feel free and comfortable!
A. This makes them feel unhappy.
B. In fact, they enjoy their messy home.
C. Of course the answer is that you don’t.
D. They want to live with only important things.
E. Why do you keep so much stuff in your room
F. But it is a good idea to clean up once in a while.
G. Do you have difficulty finding things when you need them
第三节 拓展阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据译林版《奥运文化》,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
37. Who is the father of the modern Olympics
A. Cassius Clay B. Pierre de Coubertin
C. Michael Jordan D. Michael Phelps
38. Which of the following statements is FALSE
A. Deng Yaping is a true inspiration to all athletes.
B. Fu Mingxia is the first Chinese diver called the “Diving Queens”.
C. All Olympic events were hosted in Beijing Olympics Games.
D. Only Greek men were allowed to participate in the ancient Olympic Games.
39. What is the recipe for Usain Bolt’s success
A. hard work, sweat and sacrifice B. persistence and wisdom
C. fortune and optimism D. ambition and knowledge
40. Which of the following belongs to the Spirit of Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team EXCEPT ________
A. resilient B. dedicated C. unyielding D. ambitious
41. “…universally described as “spellbinding”, with some even calling it the greatest opening ceremony in the history of the Olympic Games.” Which of the following doesn’t explain the meaning of the underlined word
A. disappointing B. fascinating C. attractive D. absorbing
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During the past nine years, Lucas has worked as a waiter at a restaurant. He was working 42 one afternoon on a beautiful day with clear blue skies and 43 seas. Tourists who had finished their lunch at the restaurant were walking along the water’s edge, enjoying the 44 ocean and mountain views, when 45 a “wall of water” rose up and carried lots of people out to sea. On seeing that, Lucas immediately ran outside and 46 into the water without hesitation.
Towering waves were breaking on the shore, making it 47 for the shocked victims to get back. Lucas used his belt to pull people from the water, shouting for help as he worked.
Two of the people Lucas 48 were Linda and her 8-year-old daughter, Fay. As they walked, a huge wave 49 them into the harbour. Linda cried for help, and Lucas and another tourist who’d also jumped in to 50 were in the water next to her. Lucas caught Fay and pushed her onto the rocky shore. Linda crawl up behind them, 51 .
“I recently went to the restaurant to thank him,” Linda said. “My daughter 52 him immediately, and we hugged each other. We are so 53 to Lucas and the tourist who risked their lives to save ours.”
Thanks to Lucas and other helpers, no one 54 their lives that day! Lucas is now considered as a 55 and praised for his 56 rescues.
42. A. at once B. on purpose C. by accident D. as usual
43. A. stormy B. calm C. distant D. shallow
44. A. boring B. passing C. beautiful D. amusing
45. A. gradually B. naturally C. certainly D. suddenly
46. A. looked B. jumped C. sank D. fell
47. A. difficult B. dramatic C. desperate D. dangerous
48. A. released B. restricted C. rewarded D. rescued
49. A. detected B. followed C. knocked D. led
50. A. claim B. perceive C. encounter D. help
51. A. exhausted B. encouraged C. enthusiastic D. excited
52. A. interviewed B. recognized C. joined D. congratulated
53. A. generous B. sensitive C. grateful D. uplifting
54. A. lost B. extended C. changed D. improved
55. A. hero B. soldier C. citizen D. sponsor
56. A. complex B. medical C. timely D. mental
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China successfully launched Mengtian, the second lab module of its space station into orbit on Monday afternoon, 57 (get) a step closer to completing the space station by the end of this year. The China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) declared the launch mission 58 complete success.
Mengtian means “Dreams of Heaven.” The module 59 (weigh) more than 20 tonnes. It’s17.9 meters long and has a maximum diameter of 4.2 meters. The lab module can be further subdivided into work resource payload and cargo airlock modules. Mengtian is mainly designed 60 scientific experiments. Unlike Tianhe and Wentian, it doesn’t have a sleeping cabin, 61 it’s full of cabinets that can support hundreds of experiments.
The scientific experiments to be carried out in Mengtian are expected to enable scientists to conduct cutting-edge studies, 62 may contribute to world-class findings. Liu’s center is responsible for making and implementing plans and 63 (schedule) for scientific work on the Tiangong space station. The results of the experiments can also boost the 64 (apply) and transfer of advanced space science and technology to other research fields, Liu said. “So far, we 65 (arrange) about 40 experiments in those eight cabinets. Meanwhile, we will gradually carry 66 (they) out in accordance with the overall plan,” he said.
第三节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分,错一点全扣分)
根据所给汉语句子,在空格里填上合适的单词,使整个句子句意完整,语法正确:每空一词。(注意:答案必须和课本原文原句一致)
67. 当你慢慢探索周围环境时,你会开始挖掘线索,这些线索会让你更好地理解这首诗。
As you slowly explore your surroundings, you will start to __________ __________ clues that give you a greater understanding of the poem.
8. 这首乐曲将技术上棘手的部分处理得轻松自如,显示出他作为作曲家的天赋。
The music moves through technically difficult sections __________ __________, showing his genius as a composer.
69. 总的来说,不妨阅读从不同角度撰写的新闻报道,以及事件不同阶段的报道,这会让我们更准确地把握情况。
__________ __________ __________, it is wise to read news reports written from various perspectives and at different stages, which brings us a more accurate understanding of a situation.
70. 在这里,可以看见数百个来自各行各业的人正在忙着自己的营生,有肉贩,有理发师,还有官差。
Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life, including butchers, hairdressers and government officials, can be seen __________ __________ their daily business.
71. 尽管记者致力于在他们的报道中呈现真相,我们最好还是运用自己的判断力,而非完全依赖单一的新闻来源。
Though journalists __________ __________ __________ presenting the truth, it is better to use our own judgement than rely entirely on news reports.
72. 她悲痛欲绝,于是跳进了梁山伯的坟墓。
__________ __________ __________, she jumps into his grave.
73. 然而,随着这一技术不断迅猛发展,如何恰当地使用这一技术也成了问题。
As the technology continues to develop __________ __________ __________ __________, however, questions arise about how to use it appropriately.
74. 然而,我们通常发现,对于同一事件的报道包含着不同的,甚至是相互矛盾的信息。这些差异是如何产生的呢?
However, we usually find that reports on the same events contain different or even contradictory information. How do these differences __________ __________
75. 可能会有什么后果呢?哲学家、传学家和政府官员都已开始全力解决这样的道德问题。
What consequences might it have Philosophers, geneticists and government officials have all started to __________ __________ such moral issues.
76. 由于体育是全球文化的重要组成部分,日常用语中已经出现了许多体育习语。
Since sport is an inseparable part of day-to-day life, there are lots of sports idioms that have __________ __________ __________ __________ everyday language.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假如你是Vicky, 前段时间你的好朋友李华一直在帮助你学习中文歌和了解中国文化,现在你已经回英国,在感恩节之际请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信。要点包括:
1. 写信意图;
2. 感谢内容;
3. 发出邀请。
注意:
1. 词数80左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头结尾已给,不计入总词数。
Dear Li Hua,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Vicky
第二节 读后续写(满分20分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一个完整的短文。
The sun began to rise in the sky, bathing the farm in golden light.
The farmer went to the doghouse as usual, but today, it’s different, the puppies in the doghouse have grown up old enough for sell. He sighed, a small farm can not afford all of the cute little things, though they are cute enough to melt people’s hearts.
He painted a sign advertising the puppies and set about nailing it to a post on the edge of his fence. As he was driving the last nail into the post, he decided to rest for a little while, just then he felt a slight pat on his waist. He looked down into the eyes of a little boy. “Mister,” he said, “I want to buy one of your puppies.” “Well,” said the farmer, as he rubbed the sweat of the back of his neck “these puppies come from fine parents and cost a good deal of money, I don’t think you can make such big decision by yourself.”
The boy dropped his head for a moment. Then reaching deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of change and held it up to the farmer “I’ve got 89 cents. Is that enough at least to take a look ” “Sure,” smiled the farmer. A warm stream suddenly rushed through his heart. “You can have more than one look and play with them for a while for free before they find their owners. At your service any time.” And with that, he let out a whistle “Here Dolly!” he called. Out from the doghouse and down the ramp (斜坡) ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur.
The little boy pressed his face against the chain link fence. His eyes danced with delight. As the dogs made their way to the fence the little boy noticed something else stirring inside the doghouse. Slowly another little fur ball appeared, this puppy noticeably smaller. Down the ramp it slid. Then the little puppy began awkwardly wobbling (晃动、摇晃) toward the others, doing its best to catch up.
注意:
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右:
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
“I want that one,” the little boy said quickly pointing to it. ___________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly, the boy began rolling up one leg of his trousers. It was empty! ________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
2022—2023学年度第一学期高二11月调研阶段测试
英语参考答案
第一部分:听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
1-5 AABCB 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ACACB 16-20 ABCBC
第二部分:阅读理解(满分45分)
第一节 阅读短文(共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
21-23 BCC 24-27 BCAD 28-31 CABD
第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
32-36 GADCF
第三节 拓展阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
37-41 BCADA
第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
42-46 DBCDB 47-51 ADCDA 52-56 BCAAC
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15 分)
57. getting 58. a 59. weighs 60. for 61. but
62. which 63. schedules 64. application 65. have arranged 66. them
第三节 单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
67. dig up 68. with ease 69. To sum up
70. going about 71. are committed to 72. Overcome with sorrow
73. at a fast pace e about 75. wrestle with
76. found their way into
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 35分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
Dear Li Hua,
I am writing to express my sincere thanks for your kindness and patience during my stay.
Guided by you, I had a chance to taste the beauty of China and experience such unique culture. I do believe that I have a better understanding of your culture. Meanwhile, during my learning, the beautiful melodies made me indulge in a deeper love for China.
I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to show you around in England. I am looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Vicky
第二节 读后续写(满分20分)
“I want that one,”the little boy said quickly pointing to it. His eyes danced with joy. Without any words, the farmer seized the little puppy, and knelt down at the boy's side. He showed the boy the little fur ball’s back leg, it was obvious an abnormal one. “Son, you don't want that puppy. He will never be able to run with you." Hearing that, the little boy stepped forward from the fence awkwardly, and looked closely at the poor little thing.
Suddenly, the boy began rolling up one leg of his trousers. It was empty! Running down both sides of his leg was a “special shoe” attached to it. Looking back up at the farmer, the boy said “You see sir, I don't run too well myself.” With tears in his eyes, the farmer reached down and picked the little puppy up. Holding it carefully, he handed it to the little boy. The bright sunshine wrapped three of them, shining like gold.

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