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2023外研社四年级英语上期末知识点总结
食物类：soya milk/juice/fast food/tomato/egg/potato/dumpling/sweets
soup/bread/dinner/ice/vegetable/fruit/peanut
动物类：dragon/horse/chicken/pig/bear/sheep（不可加s）
方位词：near/right/straight/next to/left/down/up/behind/under/on/in
beside/between
形容词：hungry/interesting/strong/dark/high/merry/far/lost/fast
动词：visit / fish / turn / live / read / talk/run/take/see/row/want/dance/make
sing/afraid/give / win / climb / jump / drink / draw / buy
短语： there are (is)/ I see./ How about… / come in/get up/ good luck
of course / do the long ( high) jump / turn on / have a look/come on
go straight on / talk to / How much… / Me too. / get on / take pictures
listen to / so much / excuse me / lots of/play chess / live at / play with
fly a kite / do taijiquan / drink milk/ride a horse (bike) / every day/ between the tree/ run (ride) fast/ jump far (high)
其它：tomorrow / face / family / day / every / month / light / festival
year / metre / sock / sea / plane / boat / star / sky / hundred / subject
street / cinema / picture / some / children (child) / clock / also / people
thing / chess / men (man) / kid / can / hill / station / train / house / No.
重点句子和对话
-Where are (where’re) you -I’m behind the tree / on your left (right).
-Thank you so (very) much. –You’re welcome.
-Where is No.2 Park Street, please -Turn left. Go straight on. You can see it. It’s next to a supermarket/beside the station.
-Where’s Sam -He’s behind the door.
–Where’s the train/the supermarket -It’s at the station/near the house.
–What are you doing -I’m / We’re listening to music/swimming.
–What is Tom/he/she/the elephant doing -He/She/It is drawing pictures. (What’s the girl doing She’s talking to her friends.)
–What are they/the tigers doing -They’re watching TV.
–What are they drinking -They’re drinking milk.
Let’s get on the bus.
–Do you want some rice/noodles -Yes, please. / No, thank you.
-What do you want –Noodles with tomato and meat, please.
-Can I/we help you –I want some eggs / milk / potatoes.
–How much is it -It’s ten yuan. (Ten for six.)
–Here you are. –Thank you.
Look at the bird in the sky.
–Can you run fast/jump high/jump far -Yes, I / We can. –No, I /We can’t. (I’m afraid I can’t.)
–Can Sam/Amy run fast /jump high -Yes, he/she can. –No, he/she can’t.
-Can I have some soup –Yes, you can. / Sorry (No), you can’t.
There is a horse in this photo. / There is a sheep under the tree.
There are eleven pigs in the photo. / There are twelve boys on the bike.
Time for bed. 22.1 I’m going with you.
I’m going to visit Beijing tomorrow. I’m going by plane (bus / train). We’re (We are) going to swim in the sea. 24. I’m from China.
1-Are you going to run on the sports day –Yes, I am. /No, I’m not.
–What are you going to do on sports day – I’m going to run the 100 meters. / I’m going to do the high jump/long jump. –How about you
- What’s your favorite subject –My favorite subject is English.
-Here’s a book for you. –Thank you.
-What’s it about - It’s about the Spring Festival.
-Do you eat peanuts at Christmas –Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
–Does Sam eat peanuts at Christmas –Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
-What do you do at Christmas - At the Christmas, we sing songs, make a card
give presents and eat lots of food.
At the Spring Festival, we have a big family dinner.
Merry Christmas! / Happy New Year!
重点句型
问路，可以说：-Excuse me. Where’s the train –It’s at the station.
你告诉别人那只猴子迷路了，可以说：The monkey is lost.
问你正在做什么，可以说： -What are you doing –I’m running.
问第三人称他/她正在做什么，可以说：-What is he/she/Sam doing
-He/She is making a cake.
4.1 问他（她/它）们正在做什么: -What are they doing -They’re dancing.
4.2 想表达你喜欢游泳，可以说：I like swimming.
想表达Sam喜欢划船，可以说： Sam likes rowing a boat.
4.3 想表达想让别人和你一起做…可以说：Let’s …
想问别人是否想要米饭，可以说：Do you want some rice
想表达你想要些米饭，可以说：I want some rice.
想表达味道好，可以说：It’s nice!
想知道别人想要什么，你问：What do you want
想表达你想帮助别人，可以说：Can I/we help you
你想请别人帮忙买东西，可以说：Can you go to buy…
询问对方是否能做某事：-Can you…？ -Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
想表达Sam能跳得很高，可以说：Sam can jump high.
觉得你恐怕表达你是做不到时，可以说：I’m afraid I can’t.
表达自己是获胜者：I’m the winner.
想问是否能吃些东西：-Can I have some sweets
-Yes, you can. / Sorry (No), you can’t.
15.1 表达什么地方有什么：（单数）There is an elephant in the photo.
(复数) There are seven boats on the lake.
表达打算做什么：We’re going to swim in the sea tomorrow.
表达来自哪里：I’m from UK.
想知道别人在运动日打算做什么：-What are you going to do on sports day –I’m going to play basketball.
如果想知道别人是否打算做：-Are you going to visit your grandma
-Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
20. 想知道这是关于什么的书：-What is the book about
–It’s about the Spring Festival.
21. 想知道别人在圣诞节做什么事情：What do you do at Christmas
22. 表示你明白了，可以说：I see.
23. 表达春节就要来了，可以用：The Spring Festival is coming.
易错点
背诵“be动词口诀”并学会运用。
第三人称单数指的是除了“I”和“you”之外的所有称呼的单数形式。
打算做什么事情句型中：be（am、is、are）going to+动词原形
指示代词：this (这个)-these(这些) that (那个)-those (那些)
介绍某人用：This is…
常见的可数的食物有：banana香蕉，apple苹果，orange橘子，pear梨，peach桃子。不可数的食物有：meat肉，fish鱼，rice米饭，soup汤，milk牛奶，coffee咖啡。水果类名词大部分都是可数的，肉类名词和饮料类名词一般是不可数的。但无论可数名词还是不可数名词在句子中都可以用some来修饰。(不可数名词不能加“s”，前面只能用“is”)
at the station / at 8 o’clock / at Spring Festival (Christmas)

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