资源简介

Unit6单词讲义
wrap
词性：动词/名词
中文意思：包裹，覆盖；包装纸
英文释义：to cover or enclose completely in paper, plastic, etc.; a piece of paper or material used for wrapping something
词源：来自古英语wrapian，意为“缠绕”
例句：She wrapped the gift in shiny paper.
固定搭配：wrap up, be wrapped in, wrap around
近义词：cover, envelop, surround
sheet
词性：名词
中文意思：床单，薄片；纸张
英文释义：a large rectangular piece of fabric used on a bed; a thin flat piece of something; a single page of writing or printing
词源：来自古英语sceatt，意为“薄片”
例句：I need to buy new sheets for my bed.
固定搭配：sheet music, white sheet, bed sheet
近义词：blanket, slab, leaflet
frost
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：霜冻，冰霜；结霜于
英文释义：a frozen layer of water vapor that forms on surfaces at night; to cover with frost; to freeze
词源：来自古英语frost，意为“冰冻”
例句：The ground was covered in frost this morning.
固定搭配：frostbite, frosty morning, frosted glass
近义词：freeze, ice, rime
terrace
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：阳台，露台；梯田，阶地
英文释义：a flat outdoor area next to a house or apartment with a wall or railing around it; a series of level fields cut into a slope; a raised platform built along the side of a hill or mountain
词源：来自拉丁语terracium，意为“平台”
例句：We sat on the terrace and enjoyed the view.
固定搭配：roof terrace, garden terrace, rice terrace
近义词：balcony, patio, platform
dynasty
词性：名词
中文意思：朝代，王朝；统治集团，支配力量
英文释义：a period of time during which a particular family rules a country or empire; a group of people who control or influence something over a long period of time
词源：来自希腊语dainastus，意为“统治者的权力”
例句：The Ming Dynasty lasted from 1368 to 1644.
固定搭配：imperial dynasty, feudal dynasty, literary dynasty
近义词：regime, reign, administration
completion
词性：名词
中文意思：完成，结束；完工，竣工
英文释义：the act of finishing something; the state of being finished or completed
词源：来自拉丁语completio，意为“完整”或“完全”
例句：The completion of the project is expected by the end of the year.
region
词性：名词
中文意思：地区，区域
英文释义：a particular area of land or a country
词源：来自拉丁语regionem，意为“边界”或“领域”
例句：The tropical region is known for its hot and humid climate.
固定搭配：economic region, cultural region, political region
近义词：area, zone, territory
steep
词性：形容词
中文意思：陡峭的，急剧升降的
英文释义：sloping sharply; rising or falling quickly
词源：来自古英语stapi，意为“站立”或“高耸”
例句：The mountain path was too steep for us to climb.
固定搭配：steep hill, steep decline, steep learning curve
近义词：abrupt, sheer, vertiginous
soil
词性：名词
中文意思：土壤，土地
英文释义：the top layer of the earth's surface in which plants grow; ground or earth that can be used for growing crops
词源：来自古英语sōl，意为“地面”或“土地”
例句：The soil in this area is very fertile and suitable for farming.
固定搭配：sandy soil, clay soil, nutrient-rich soil
近义词：ground, earth, dirt
shallow
词性：形容词
中文意思：浅的，浅薄的
英文释义：not deep; lacking in depth or seriousness
词源：来自古英语scealpe，意为“浅水”或“浅滩”
例句：The pond was so shallow that we could see the bottom.
固定搭配：shallow water, shallow breathing, shallow argument
近义词：superficial, slight, meager
prevent
词性：动词
中文意思：预防，防止
英文释义：to stop something from happening or to make sure that something does not happen
词源：来自拉丁语praeventum，意为“在前面”或“预先”
例句：Wearing a helmet can prevent head injuries in case of an accident.
固定搭配：prevent disease, prevent crime, prevent disaster
近义词：stop, hinder, avert
harmony
词性：名词
中文意思：和谐，协调；和声，和音
英文释义：a pleasing combination of sounds or colors; agreement or peaceful coexistence among people or groups
词源：来自希腊语harmonia，意为“一起发声”或“和谐”
例句：The choir sang in perfect harmony.
design
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：设计，图案；计划，谋划
英文释义：a plan or drawing created to show the look and function of something before it is built; to plan or intend for a particular purpose
词源：来自拉丁语designare，意为“标记”或“指定”
例句：The designer created a new product with a unique design.
固定搭配：product design, graphic design, interior design
近义词：plan, scheme, project
vapour
词性：名词
中文意思：蒸汽，水汽
英文释义：water in the gaseous state that is formed when liquid boils or evaporates
词源：来自拉丁语vapor，意为“烟雾”或“气体”
例句：The steam from the kettle was visible as vapour.
固定搭配：water vapour, steam vapour, dry ice vapour
近义词：mist, fog, haze
harm
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：伤害，损害；危害，坏处
英文释义：physical injury or damage to someone or something; an undesirable effect or influence on someone or something
词源：来自古英语hearm，意为“伤害”或“痛苦”
例句：Smoking can cause harm to your health.
固定搭配：do no harm, harm reduction, intentional harm
近义词：injury, damage, hurt
agriculture
词性：名词
中文意思：农业，农学
英文释义：the practice of farming, including growing crops and raising animals for food; the scientific study of plants and animals grown for food
词源：来自拉丁语agricultura，意为“农耕”或“农业”
例句：Agriculture is an important industry in many countries.
固定搭配：modern agriculture, sustainable agriculture, agricultural technology
近义词：farming, crop production, livestock rearing
replace
词性：动词
中文意思：替换，取代；归还，交还
英文释义：to put something or someone in the place of another thing or person; to give back something that was borrowed or taken
词源：来自古法语repler，意为“重新填满”或“再次装满”
例句：We need to replace the old furniture with new ones.
material
词性：名词/形容词
中文意思：材料，物质；重要的，有价值的
英文释义：a substance from which something can be made; important or useful
词源：来自拉丁语materialis，意为“可塑造的”或“物质的”
例句：The building was made of high-quality materials.
固定搭配：raw material, building material, educational material
近义词：substance, matter, resource
mineral
词性：名词
中文意思：矿物，矿石
英文释义：a naturally occurring inorganic solid with a definite chemical composition and a regular internal structure
词源：来自拉丁语mineralis，意为“石头的”或“矿质的”
例句：Minerals are essential for the growth of plants.
固定搭配：mineral water, mineral deposits, mineral resources
近义词：ore, rock, gemstone
consumer
词性：名词
中文意思：消费者，顾客
英文释义：a person who buys goods or services for personal use or enjoyment
词源：来自拉丁语consumptus，意为“消耗”或“消费”
例句：The company needs to understand the needs of its consumers.
固定搭配：consumer market, consumer behavior, consumer demand
近义词：shopper, purchaser, client
priority
词性：名词
中文意思：优先权，重点；优先考虑的事
英文释义：something that is more important than other things and needs to be dealt with first; an important task or duty that needs to be done before others
词源：来自拉丁语prioritas，意为“先前的”或“优先的”
例句：The government has given top priority to improving public transportation.
固定搭配：high priority, set priorities, urgent priority
近义词：importance, precedence, significance
beauty
词性：名词
中文意思：美，美丽；美人，美好的东西
英文释义：the combination of qualities that pleases the senses or mind; a beautiful woman or thing
词源：来自古英语beōti，意为“美丽”或“优美”
例句：She was known for her natural beauty.
固定搭配：inner beauty, beauty pageant, beauty salon
近义词：grace, attractiveness, loveliness
barrier
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：障碍，阻碍；屏障，栅栏
英文释义：something that makes it difficult for people or things to move forward or communicate; a fence or wall built to separate or protect something
词源：来自古法语barre，意为“栏杆”或“木棍”
例句：There is a language barrier between them.
reef
词性：名词
中文意思：礁石，暗礁
英文释义：a ridge of rocks or sand just above or below the surface of the sea, especially one that is dangerous for ships to hit
词源：来自古英语hrēof，意为“岩石”或“岩石的突出部分”
例句：The ship was damaged by hitting a reef.
固定搭配：coral reef, underwater reef, shipwrecked on a reef
近义词：rock, shoal, ledge
structure
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：结构，构造；组织，安排
英文释义：the way in which something is built or organized; to build or organize something
词源：来自拉丁语structura，意为“建筑”或“结构”
例句：The building has a complex structure.
固定搭配：architectural structure, social structure, organizational structure
近义词：framework, design, arrangement
living
词性：形容词/名词
中文意思：活的，活着的；生活，生计
英文释义：able to live and grow; the way people live and earn money
词源：来自古英语līfan，意为“生命”或“生存”
例句：She enjoys a simple living.
固定搭配：quality of life, standard of living, cost of living
近义词：lifestyle, existence, survival
organism
词性：名词
中文意思：生物体，有机体
英文释义：a living thing such as a plant or animal
词源：来自希腊语organon，意为“工具”或“器官”
例句：All living organisms need water to survive.
固定搭配：single-celled organism, multicellular organism, complex organism
近义词：creature, being, entity
observatory
词性：名词
中文意思：天文台，观测站；观察力，洞察力
英文释义：a place where scientists study the stars and planets; the ability to notice and understand things about other people and situations
词源：来自拉丁语observatorium，意为“观察所”或“瞭望塔”
例句：He works at an observatory studying the universe.
固定搭配：astronomical observatory, weather observatory, marine observatory
近义词：observation post, lookout station, monitoring center
basin
词性：名词
中文意思：盆地，流域；盆，碗状物
英文释义：an area of land surrounded by higher land that collects water; a container with a flat bottom and sides that curve upwards towards the top
词源：来自古法语bason，意为“盆”或“大碗”
例句：The Amazon Basin is the largest river basin in the world.
grand
词性：形容词
中文意思：宏伟的，壮丽的；重要的，重大的
英文释义：having a large or impressive size, amount, or degree; important or significant
词源：来自拉丁语grandis，意为“大的”或“广阔的”
例句：The Grand Canyon is one of the most spectacular natural wonders in the world.
固定搭配：grand hotel, grand finale, grand plan
近义词：magnificent, splendid, majestic
canyon
词性：名词
中文意思：峡谷，溪谷
英文释义：a deep narrow valley with steep sides, often with a river running through it
词源：来自西班牙语canon，意为“沟壑”或“深谷”
例句：We hiked through the Grand Canyon and were amazed by its beauty.
固定搭配：canyon wall, canyon floor, canyon rim
近义词：gorge, ravine, chasm
valley
词性：名词
中文意思：山谷，流域
英文释义：an area of land between hills or mountains that is lower than the surrounding land and often forms a basin for water to collect in
词源：来自古英语fealwe，意为“低地”或“河谷”
例句：The village is nestled in a beautiful valley surrounded by mountains.
固定搭配：valley floor, valley side, valley stream
近义词：vale, dell, glen
narrow
词性：形容词/动词
中文意思：狭窄的，狭长的；使变窄，缩小
英文释义：not wide; having a small distance from side to side; to make or become narrower
词源：来自古英语n r，意为“狭窄的”或“紧密的”
例句：The road became so narrow that only one car could pass at a time.
固定搭配：narrow path, narrow escape, narrow down
近义词：slender, thin, restricted
platform
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：平台，站台；表达观点，支持立场
英文释义：a flat surface raised above the ground level; to express an opinion or support a cause publicly
词源：来自中古荷兰语platforme，意为“木板”或“甲板”
例句：I'm waiting for the train on the platform.
固定搭配：political platform, social media platform, construction platform
近义词：stage, standpoint, base
waterfall
词性：名词
中文意思：瀑布，瀑布声
英文释义：a place where water falls naturally over a steep edge; the sound made by falling water
词源：来自瑞典语vattenfall，意为“水落”或“瀑布”
例句：The waterfall was so powerful that we could feel the spray from far away.
固定搭配：waterfall cascading, waterfall plunge pool, roaring waterfall
近义词：cascade, cataract, cascade
thunder
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：雷声，打雷；轰隆声
英文释义：a loud noise that is heard after a flash of lightning; to make a deep, rolling sound
词源：来自古英语thunor，意为“雷声”或“闪电”
例句：The thunder was so loud that it woke me up.
固定搭配：thunderstorm, thunderbolt, thunderous applause
近义词：rumble, crash, peal
channel
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：频道，渠道；引导，开凿
英文释义：a television or radio station or program; a narrow passage or tube through which water, air, etc. can flow
词源：来自拉丁语canalis，意为“沟渠”或“管道”
例句：I'm watching my favorite TV channel.
固定搭配：cable channel, music channel, news channel
近义词：pathway, conduit, route
tunnel
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：隧道，地道；挖地道
英文释义：a long underground passage for trains, cars, etc.; to dig a tunnel
词源：来自拉丁语tunnelum，意为“隧道”或“地窖”
例句：We drove through the tunnel to get to the other side of the mountain.
固定搭配：railroad tunnel, pedestrian tunnel, subway tunnel
近义词：passage, shaft, burrow
camel
词性：名词
中文意思：骆驼
英文释义：a large animal with a hump on its back that is able to go for a long time without water and can carry heavy things on its back
词源：来自阿拉伯语khamal，意为“驮兽”或“背负者”
例句：The camel is well adapted to living in the desert.
固定搭配：camel ride, camel hair coat, Bactrian camel
近义词：dromedary, llama, pack animal
desert
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：沙漠，荒地；抛弃，遗弃
英文释义：a large dry area of land with sandy or rocky soil; to leave someone or something behind or not use them anymore
词源：来自拉丁语desertum，意为“荒芜的”或“被遗弃的”
例句：The explorers crossed the desert on foot.
固定搭配：desert island, desert vegetation, desert climate
近义词：wasteland, wilderness, abandonment
sail
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：帆，航行；驾驶（船只）
英文释义：a large piece of cloth spread out on a mast to catch the wind and propel a ship; to travel by boat or ship using the wind in the sails for power
词源：来自古英语segl，意为“帆布”或“帆”
例句：We set sail from the harbor early in the morning.
climate
词性：名词
中文意思：气候，风气
英文释义：the usual weather conditions of an area over a long period of time; the general tendency or mood of a particular group of people
词源：来自拉丁语climat-，意为“土地”或“地带”
例句：The climate in this region is very dry.
固定搭配：climate change, tropical climate, temperate climate
近义词：weather, atmosphere, environment
inside
词性：介词/副词/名词
中文意思：里面，内部
英文释义：in or to the inner part of something; on the side that is farther from the outside; the interior part of something
词源：来自古英语innes，意为“内部”或“内在”
例句：He left his keys inside the car.
固定搭配：inside out, inside information, go inside
近义词：inner, internal, interior
publish
词性：动词
中文意思：出版，发表
英文释义：to make something available to the public by printing it or making it available online; to announce or make known something publicly
词源：来自古法语publicer，意为“公开”或“传播”
例句：The magazine will publish my article next month.
固定搭配：publish a book, publish a research paper, self-publish
近义词：distribute, release, announce
sunflower
词性：名词
中文意思：向日葵
英文释义：a tall plant with large yellow flowers that turn towards the sun as it moves across the sky
词源：来自拉丁语heliotropium，意为“向日的”或“太阳的花朵”
例句：The field was filled with sunflowers.
固定搭配：sunflower oil, sunflower seeds, sunflower seed butter
近义词：marigold, daisy, zinnia
expert
词性：名词/形容词
中文意思：专家，熟练的
英文释义：a person who has a lot of knowledge and skill in a particular subject or activity; having or showing great knowledge and skill in a particular area
词源：来自拉丁语expertus，意为“有经验的”或“熟练的”
例句：She is an expert in computer programming.
固定搭配：expert opinion, expert advice, expert level
近义词：specialist, skilled, proficient
branch
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：分支，树枝；分叉，分部
英文释义：one of the parts of a tree that grows out from the trunk; to divide into smaller parts or sections; a division of an organization or company
词源：来自古英语branc，意为“树枝”或“分支”
例句：The bank has branches all over the country.
rent
词性：动词/名词
中文意思：租，租金
英文释义：to pay money for the use of something owned by someone else; the amount of money paid for this
词源：来自古英语rentian，意为“租用”或“支付”
例句：I'm going to rent an apartment next month.
固定搭配：rent a car, rent out, monthly rent
近义词：lease, hire, leasehold
rooftop
词性：名词
中文意思：屋顶
英文释义：the top surface of a building or vehicle
词源：来自中古英语rooft，意为“屋顶”
例句：We had a great view from the rooftop restaurant.
固定搭配：rooftop garden, rooftop terrace, rooftop bar
近义词：roof, ceiling, attic
thistle
词性：名词
中文意思：蓟，蓟草
英文释义：a prickly plant with purple or white flowers that grows in fields and on roadsides
词源：来自古英语thistel，意为“蓟”或“蓟草”
例句：The field was full of thistles.
固定搭配：prickly thistle, milk thistle, thistle flower
近义词：artichoke, burdock, cardoon
limited
词性：形容词
中文意思：有限的，受限制的
英文释义：not large in amount or number; restricted in extent or range
词源：来自拉丁语limitare，意为“限制”或“限定”
例句：The company has a limited budget for advertising.
固定搭配：limited edition, limited time offer, limited access
近义词：restricted, constrained, confined
benefit
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：利益，好处；有益于，对...有益
英文释义：an advantage or profit gained from something; to be helpful or useful to someone or something
词源：来自古法语benefit，意为“益处”或“好处”
例句：Eating vegetables is beneficial to your health.
固定搭配：benefit concert, benefit package, mutual benefit
近义词：advantage, gain, profit
herb
词性：名词
中文意思：草本植物，香草；药草，草药
英文释义：a plant with soft thin leaves that is used for its scent or medicinal properties; a plant or its part that is used in medicine or cooking
词源：来自古英语herba，意为“草本植物”或“草药”
例句：I grow herbs in my garden for cooking.
固定搭配：herbal tea, herb garden, medicinal herb
近义词：plant, spice, weed
pleasant
词性：形容词
中文意思：令人愉快的，舒适的
英文释义：causing feelings of enjoyment or satisfaction; agreeable
词源：来自拉丁语placēre，意为“取悦”或“满足”
例句：The weather was pleasant today.
固定搭配：pleasant experience, pleasant surprise, pleasant aroma
近义词：enjoyable, agreeable, satisfying
flavour
词性：名词/动词
中文意思：味道，风味；给...调味
英文释义：the taste that is experienced when eating or drinking something; to add flavor to food or drink
词源：来自古英语fl wer，意为“味道”或“滋味”
例句：This dish has a strong flavour.
固定搭配：flavourful cuisine, spicy flavour, flavour enhancer
近义词：taste, aroma, seasoning
energy
词性：名词
中文意思：能量，精力
英文释义：the ability to do work; the strength and vitality needed for physical or mental activity
词源：来自希腊语energeia，意为“活动”或“活力”
例句：She has a lot of energy for running.
固定搭配：solar energy, kinetic energy, energy-saving technology
近义词：power, vigor, vitality
system
词性：名词
中文意思：系统，体系；制度，体制
英文释义：a group of things that are connected and work together; a set of rules or principles that control how something is done or organized
词源：来自拉丁语systema，意为“组织”或“安排”
例句：The computer system crashed yesterday.
固定搭配：educational system, transportation system, social system
近义词：structure, framework, organization

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