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参考答案：
1．C
【原文】
M: The apple pie is delicious. Thank you.
W: Would you like some cake and ice cream
M: Uh, some ice cream will be fine. Thanks.
2．B
【原文】W: I am thinking of painting the wall blue. It is a calm color.
M: Blue is calming, but cold. I prefer green.
W: We have too many plants in the house already. Green will not look good. What about pink
M: Let’s go and get the paint.
3．C
【原文】M: Rose, how about playing tennis some day
W: That’s a good idea. Let’s fix it for next Sunday, shall we
4．A
【原文】W: I am free today.
M: Great! You’ve worked for seven days. Why not take a ride in the country
W: Good idea. We haven’t gone out for ages. Will we take the children
5．A
【原文】M: Jeff has lots of good ideas. Do you think he’d be willing to come to the meeting
W: Oh, I think he’ll be glad to come. What’ll be difficult is getting him to speak before a large crowd.
6．A 7．A
【原文】M: Hello, Anne. I heard that Mr. and Mrs. Black are moving to Australia. Is that true
W: Yes, Mr. Black has a new job as a clerk in Melbourne. Besides, they want to have their first baby there.
M: But they have few friends there, right
W: Yes, But you know, the environment there is better and there are better schools for the children.
M: You just said that they want to have a baby; you mean that Mrs. Black will stop working
W: She told me that she may get a teaching job there.
8．B 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: Hello. Could I speak to Mr. Smith’s secretary, please
W: Yes. It’s Mr. Smith’s secretary speaking.
M: Oh, hello, this is Mr. Smith’s Service in London.
W: What can I do for you
M: Oh, hello. Well, my boss Mr. Green is coming out to Tokyo in the first week of December and I wanted to check whether you knew he was coming.
W: I already knew about it, he’s coming for the meeting.
M: That’s right, yes, and he would really like to take up Mr. Smith’s offer to visit the factory.
W: When would it be all right for you The meeting will be running from Tuesday to Thursday.
M: Well, either Monday or Friday would be good, which would be better for Mr. Smith, do you think
W: Monday will be fine, I think.M: OK, Monday. That’s lovely.
11．B 12．C 13．B
【原文】W: Thanks for helping me organize the International Festival, Rob.
M: No problem, Liz. Is that your list of tasks
W: Sure. We need people to do a lot of things. They’re moving the furniture, painting national flags, singing national anthems, making a website and giving presentations. Do you have any ideas about who could help
M: I know Brian is very strong.
W: Yes, he’s really strong. And I think Mary is good at painting.
M: Oh, yeah. She is a terrific painter.
W: What about other things
M: Well, Dick is good with computers, so he could probably help. And I think Steve is very good at public speaking.
W: Steve, of course! He was great in the speech contest last year. Anybody else
M: Well, I heard Jane is a fantastic singer.
W: Really That’s great.
M: I think we have a good start. Shall we give them a call and see if they are available
W: Absolutely.
14．B 15．B 16．C
【原文】M: Doctor, ever since I lost a lot of weight, my health is better. But lately I’m tired all the time and I get headaches very easily. I guess I do too much exercise.
W: Tell me what your daily routine is.
M: I wake up at 6:00 am to jog for an hour before having fruit and milk, and then bike to work. After work, I go to the gym and work out for three hours and get home around ten. Then I usually eat a light dinner.
W: So you usually go to bed at 11:00
M: No, I can’t go to bed without checking my e-mail, so I usually go to bed after midnight.
W: I think you need to slow down and go to bed earlier.
17．B 18．B 19．A 20．C
【原文】
W: Yesterday, I went to a place called Sidelli with my family. It was really interesting. On the morning, we visited a theater. It was built 2,000 years ago beside the sea and people used to watch plays there in the open air. There used to be an old fishing village nearby. After that, we had a guided tour. Rather than go to the old palace, which is full of tourists, our guide took us up a hill and showed us around what’s left of a library. Most of it had fallen down, but it still had a fantastic atmosphere. We then took a bus into the countryside for lunch, and we ate next to a waterfall. Afterwards, we took a walk from there to a lake. In the afternoon, we chose to go on one of two different factory tours. One factory made pots and plates, which sounded dull to me, and one produced carpets. That was the one we went on. There were lots of traditional designs, all made by local people. It was Amazing. That was the last thing we did that day.
21．D 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过几个高中生的真实经历来讲述如何快速适应高中生活。
21．推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. (最好是学会聪明地处理事情和管理你的时间，这样你就可以完成你需要做的一切。)”可知，Sharon认为学生们应该好好地利用自己的时间。故选D项。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone (当我刚进高中时，我也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家里接受教育，我不认识任何人)”可知，Eddie刚进高中的时候感到很焦虑紧张。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第六句“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. (交一些朋友，和他们呆在一起会大大帮助你很快适应高中生活。)”可知，David提到了朋友。故选B项。
24．C 25．D 26．C 27．D
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍冰岛的相关情况。
24．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May. (冰岛是一个北欧国家，拥有令人惊叹的自然美景和周围的海洋。这里有许多火山。它的夏天很短，从六月一直持续到八月。漫长的冬天从九月开始，到明年五月结束。)”可知，拥有夏天和冬天的是指冰岛这个国家，所以it指“冰岛”。故选C。
25．主旨大意题。根据第三段“In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland. (在冬天，当冰岛人完成日常工作时，他们会有不同的特殊活动来度过漫长的黑夜。滑冰、骑雪地摩托车和举办派对真的可以让夜晚变得激动人心。在所有的乐趣之后，洗个热水澡一定是放松的首选。还有给孩子们讲故事的活动，可以教会他们坚强和善良。最受欢迎的故事是关于冰岛的圣诞节。)”可知，这一段主要介绍冰岛人在冬天为了度过漫长黑夜而举办的特殊活动。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据第四段“Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. (由于冬季漫长而寒冷，冰岛的生长季节很短。)”可知，冰岛的生长季节很短是由于漫长而寒冷的冬季。故选C。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. (冰岛是一个北欧国家，拥有令人惊叹的自然美景和周围的海洋。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍令人惊叹的北欧国家——冰岛。故选D。
28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。
28．推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular (你有没有想过这项运动是什么时候开始并流行起来的？)”可知，作者撰写第一段的目的是介绍文章的主题。故选B。
29．细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“However, modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. (然而，现代足球最初出现在19世纪的英国)”可知，现代足球从英国开始，故选C。
30．推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. (规则由各校执行，这使得玩家之间很难进行正式比赛)”可知，在1849年之前很难进行正式比赛是因为没有共同的规则。故选B。
31．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了足球作为一项全球性运动有其历史渊源以及从足球的形成到现代足球的发展历程。从文章中出现的年代顺序2,000 以前—1849—1904—1992可知，文章主要是按时间顺序展开的。故选A。
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文属于议论文，文章讨论了英语的未来，及英语是否仍然还是第一语言，不同的人表示来了不同的观点。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance (主导) by the middle of this century to rank after Chinese, about equally with Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu. (然而，英国语言学者David Graddol表示，到本世纪中叶，英语的主导地位可能会下降，仅次于汉语，与阿拉伯语，印地语和乌尔都语大致相同。)”可知，David Graddol认为未来英语的主导地位会下降，仅次于汉语，也就是说英语的主导地位会丧失。故选C。
33．句意猜测题。根据最后一段“But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance. (但另一位英语专家说Graddol低估了英语统治地位的未来”。)”可知，Graddol认为英语还是具有统治地位的。所以推知划线句子的句意为：越来越多的人会选择英语。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段“One expert points out that the percentage(比率) of native English speakers is declining (降低) while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people. (一位专家指出，以英语为母语的人的比例正在下降，而其他快速发展的地区的语言正在被越来越多的人使用。)”及第二段“However, British language scholar David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance (主导) by the middle of this century to rank after Chinese, about equally with Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu. (然而，英国语言学者David Graddol表示，到本世纪中叶，英语的主导地位可能会下降，仅次于汉语，与阿拉伯语，印地语和乌尔都语大致相同。)”及最后一段“But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance. (但另一位英语专家说Graddol低估了英语统治地位的未来”。)”可知，一共有三名专家对英语的未来发表了个人观点。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“English is fast becoming the language of science around the world, but what is its future among everyday speakers (英语正迅速成为世界各地的科学语言，但在日常使用者中它的未来是什么呢？)”可知，文章讨论了英语的未来，及英语是否仍然还是第一语言，不同的人表示来了不同的观点。故文章标题是The Future of English Who Knows (英语的未来？谁知道呢？)故选B。
36．D 37．G 38．E 39．C 40．B
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章作者针对如何成为一个好的宠物主人，分享了自己的一些诀窍。
36．下文“Young dogs will need different types of dog food compared to older dogs.(年幼的狗与年长的狗相比，需要不同种类的狗粮)”可知与大狗相比，小狗需要不同种类的狗食；可推知空处说的是狗的年龄与饮食相关的事宜；D选项“Animals require different diets based on age.(基于年龄，动物需要不同的饮食)”可知，讲述的正是狗的年龄和饮食之间的关系，与下文呼应，切题，故选D。
37．上文“Generally, a pet’s home should be clean so it is a good environment for the animal.(一般来说，宠物的家应该是干净的，所以对动物来说这是一个良好的环境。)”可知上文提出了动物应该有一个好的生活环境； G选项“Without good living conditions, an animal will get sick more, and feel unhappy(没有好的生活环境，一个动物更容易生病，并且感觉不快乐”)可知，是承接了上文所述的动物应该有个好的环境，否则会生病并不快乐。故选G。
38．下文“If it is too hot or too cold for you, then it will be the same for the animal.(如果天气对你来说太热或太冷，那么对动物来说也是一样的。)”可知温度对于动物其实和人是一样的； E选项“Remember that you should check the water first with your hand.(记得先用你的手检查一下水温)”可知,讲述的是跟温度由关的事情，引出下文所述的温度对于动物其实和人是一样。故选E。
39．标题是“Train your pet (训练你的宠物)”；下文“However, a lot of bad pet behavior is simply caused by boredom, so shake it up a little.(然而，很多不好的宠物行为仅仅是由于无聊引起的，所以稍微摇一摇。)”指出一些坏的宠物行为造成烦恼； C选项“No one wants a cat that jumps on the table.(没有人想让一只猫跳上桌子)”讲的正是坏的宠物习惯，切题，引出了下文，故选C。
40．下文“Put a collar on your pet with your personal information and the pet’s name. Remember to close the cag(笼子) door so there is no chance of escaping and being in an unsafe place.(给宠物佩戴写有你个人信息和宠物名字的项圈。观上笼子门，防止宠物逃跑，处于不安全的地方)这些都是要求主人要有责任感，故这一段落的标题是“成为一个有责任感的主人”，故选B。
41．B 42．C 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了作者的家中祖父母通过使用筷子来向作者以及向他们彼此表达爱意。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，筷子的艺术比任何银刀或银叉都更重要。A. creates创造；B. carries携带，具有（某种特质）；C. improves改善；D. accesses接近。根据上文“To me, the art of chopsticks”此处指筷子本身具有的艺术特质，比任何银刀或银叉都更重要。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我祖父爱的语言是教导。A. performing表演；B. listening听；C. teaching教；D. caring关心。根据后文“He shows me chopstick tricks and we play games with chopsticks.”可知，祖父教导作者使用筷子，教导是祖父爱的语言。故选C。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然清楚地记得他的话：“只有你的头两个手指应该移动，你的两根筷子永远不能交叉。”A. words话语；B. smile微笑；C. fingers手指；D. face脸。根据后文引用的祖父的话可知，此处指作者记得祖父说的话。故选A。
44．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他能熟练地使用筷子。A. carefully仔细地；B. gradually逐渐；C. regularly定期地；D. skillfully熟练地。根据后文“He shows me chopstick tricks”可知，祖父可以熟练地使用筷子。故选D。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我祖母（的爱的语言）呢？A. grandmother’s祖母的；B. grandfather’s祖父的；C. mother’s母亲的；D. father’s父亲的。根据后文“my grandmother always”可知，此处指的是“祖母的爱的语言”应用名词所有格grandmother's。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问是食物。A. practice实践；B. concern关心；C. food食物；D. home家。根据后文“food for me”可知，食物是祖母爱的语言。故选C。
47．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在她的手中，筷子不再只是餐具，而是表达关心的工具。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. and并且。表示“不是……而是……”可知，短语为no longer…but…。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“来，多吃点，”她总是一边说一边用筷子夹食物给我。A. eat吃；B. use使用；C. say说；D. bring带来。根据后文“food for me”可知，此处指祖母让作者多吃点。故选A。
49．考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：“来，多吃点，”她总是一边说一边用筷子夹食物给我。A. prepare准备；B. pile up堆积；C. cook烹饪；D. pick up捡起。根据后文“food for me”可知，此处指用筷子夹菜，应用pick up。故选D。
50．考查固定短语辨析。句意：当我的祖父工作了一整天回到家时，尽管祖母对他唠唠叨叨，她总是高兴地用筷子把最好的食物放在他的盘子里，自己吃剩下的。A. but for要不是；B. in spite of尽管；C. as for关于；D. in case of万一。结合前后文语境可知，此处表示让步，意为“尽管祖母对他唠唠叨叨，她总是高兴地用筷子把最好的食物放在他的盘子里，自己吃剩下的”。故选B。
51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我的祖父工作了一整天回到家时，尽管祖母对他唠唠叨叨，她总是高兴地用筷子把最好的食物放在他的盘子里，自己吃剩下的。A. gratefully感谢地；B. typically典型地；C. happily快乐地；D. conveniently便利地。根据后文“places the best part of their food onto his plate with chopsticks”可知，祖母总是乐于把最好吃的留给祖父，故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的祖父工作了一整天回到家时，尽管祖母对他唠唠叨叨，她总是高兴地用筷子把最好的食物放在他的盘子里，自己吃剩下的。A. tool工具；B. rest剩余，休息；C. work工作；D. mouthful一口。结合上文可知，祖母把最好吃的给了祖父，自己吃剩下的食物。故选B。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当爱可以用一双筷子表达的时候，不需要任何语言。A. remembered记得；B. found找到；C. earned赚得；D. expressed表达。根据上文“There is no need for any words, when the love can be”可知，此处指用筷子表达爱。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：使用筷子需要练习、耐心和毅力。A. takes带走，花费；B. shows展示；C. gathers聚集；D. represents代表。根据后文“practice, patience and perseverance”可知，此处指使用筷子需要花费练习、耐心和毅力。故选A。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：结婚50多年后，我的祖父母每顿饭、每一口都在学习、练习。A. inventing发明；B. balancing平衡；C. identifying识别；D. studying学习。根据后文“it and practising it”可知，指祖父母学习和练习使用筷子来表达爱。故选D。
56．have dreamed 57．taking 58．from
59．my 60．where 61．the 62．countries 63．interested 64．up 65．Finally
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和姐姐一直有个骑车旅行的梦想。他们在大学毕业后实现了梦想。
56．考查动词时态。句意：从高中起，我姐姐和我就一直梦想：一个伟大的自行车之旅。根据ever since 判断本句用现在完成时，再根据主谓一致的原则可知，助动词应用have，故填have dreamed。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：从高中起，我姐姐和我就一直梦想：一个伟大的自行车之旅。固定搭配dream about表示“梦想”，介词后面跟名词，代词或者动名词，故填taking。
58．考查介词。句意：当我们大学毕业的时候，我们终于有机会做这件事了。固定搭配graduate from表示“从……毕业”，缺少介词，故填from。
59．考查代词。句意：是我姐姐第一个想到沿着湄公河从源头到终点骑车的。名词前用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my，故填my。
60．考查冠词。句意：是我姐姐第一个想到沿着湄公河从源头到终点骑车的。介词to后面是宾语从句，从句是主谓结构，缺少副词，表示地点，用关系副词where引导宾语从句，故填where。
61．考查冠词。句意：傣族生活在澜沧河附近，中国的河流在其他国家被称为湄公河。此处特指这条河在中国的部分，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
62．考查名词。句意：傣族生活在澜沧河附近，中国的河流在其他国家被称为湄公河。other后加名词复数，故填countries。
63．考查形容词。句意：王伟很快让他们也对骑自行车产生了兴趣。get+宾语+宾补表示“让某人……”，表示人的主观感受，用v-ed形式的形容词interested，故填interested。
64．考查固定短语。句意：她一旦下定决心，什么也改变不了。make up one’s mind是固定短语表示“下定决心”，故填up。
65．考查副词。句意：最后，我不得不让步了。此处应用副词修饰后文整个句子，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Finally。
66．My Best Friend
It’s true that everyone has his or her best friend. My best friend is Li Ping, who is a lively and easy-going girl in my class. Not only does she do well in her academic subjects, but she is also ready to help others.
Undoubtedly, what brings us together are common interests and hobbies. There are two things that we enjoy doing together: reading literary works and listening to classical music. More importantly, we share similar views on life and the world around us.
As emotional creatures, we human beings need family affection as well as friendship. Without friends, our life would be like a wild desert.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文参加学校正在组织的英语作文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
活泼的：lively → active
在……方面干得好：do well in → be good at
看法：view → opinion
帮助：help → aid/assist
2.句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：As emotional creatures, we human beings need family affection as well as friendship.
拓展句：As emotional creatures, we human beings not only need family affection, but also need friendship.
【点睛】[高分句型1] My best friend is Li Ping, who is a lively and easy-going girl in my class. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Not only does she do well in her academic subjects, but she is also ready to help others. (运用了部分倒装结构)
67． Slowly I began to move. Approaching Kate’s bed, I sat beside her, put my hand on her back and stroked her gently. “Don’t worry! Trust me! Everything will be fine.” On hearing my words, Kate stopped sobbing, her face still buried. So I continued, “I’m really sorry for being such a messy person and I’m sure there is something I can do right now.” With the words finished, I rose up, turned around, collected the pencils, took back the books, made my bed, cleaned the socks and swept the floor, even on her side. I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up.
She was watching in disbelief, her tears dried. Kate dashed towards me all of a sudden and gave me a tight hug, murmuring shyly, “I need to apologize too. I shouldn’t have yelled at you first. Are we still best friends ” I nodded. Then, she reached out her hands to grasp mine. I looked up into her eyes. She said “Thanks”, and we both burst out laughing happily at the same time. Two months later, there came the good news that Kate’s grandma had recovered. Kate and I stayed roommates for the rest of the year. We didn’t always agree, but we learned the key to living together: giving in, cleaning up and holding on.
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述作者和室友凯特之间的冲突和友谊。作者是一个很随意，生活中很邋遢的人，而室友凯特是一个很认真，很爱干净的人。终于有一天，凯特实在是忍受不了作者又随意扔在凯特床下面的鞋子，两个人之间爆发了一场激烈的争吵。争吵过程中，凯特接到了一通电话，之后就伤心地蒙上被子哭了起来。作者可以感觉到，是凯特的奶奶生了很严重的病。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“慢慢地，我开始动起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者开始安慰室友并且整理寝室的事情。
②由第二段首句内容“她难以置信地看着，眼泪干了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和室友关系和好的事情。
2.续写线索：安慰——道歉——整理——难以置信——道歉——感谢——和好——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①轻抚：stroke/pat
②收集，整理：collect/put together
③坚持：hold on/persist in
情绪类
①抱歉的：sorry/apologetic
②高兴地：happily/cheerfully
【点睛】【高分句型1】I got so into my work that I even didn’t notice Kate had sat up.（由so…that引导的结果状语从句）
【高分句型2】Two months later, there came the good news that Kate’s grandma had recovered.（由that引导的同位语从句）
答案第1页，共2页高2023级高一第一学月月考
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What would the man like to have
A．Apple pie. B．Some cake. C．Ice cream.
2．Which color will the speakers paint the wall
A．Green. B．Pink. C．Blue.
3．When are the speakers going to play tennis probably
A．Right now. B．Tomorrow. C．Next Sunday.
4．What will the speakers do
A．Go for a short trip. B．Work in the country. C．Take care of the children.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．A person. B．A meeting. C．An idea.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Why are the Blacks moving to Australia
A．Mr. Black has found a new job there.
B．They have many friends there.
C．Mrs. Black wants to teach there.
7．What will Mrs. Black probably become after settling down in Melbourne
A．A teacher. B．A housewife. C．A clerk.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Who is the woman
A．Mr. Green’s secretary. B．Mr. Smith’s secretary. C．The operator.
9．When will Mr. Green come to Tokyo
A．In the last week of October. B．In the middle of November. C．At the beginning of December.
10．How long will the meeting last
A．week. B．Three days. C．Five days.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What does the man think Brian can help do
A．Make a website. B．Move the furniture. C．Paint national flags.
12．Who is good at public speaking
A．Mary. B．Dick. C．Steve.
13．What can we know about Jane
A．She is a great painter. B．She is good at singing. C．She does well in computers.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is the matter with the man
A．He is overweight. B．He often feels tired. C．He has a stomachache.
15．When does the man usually get home
A．At about 6:00 pm. B．At about 10:00 pm. C．At about 11:00 pm.
16．What does the woman ask the man to do
A．Bike to work. B．Have a light dinner. C．Go to bed early.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What did the speaker do yesterday morning
A．She watched a play.
B．She visited an old theater.
C．She went to a fishing village.
18．What did the speaker visit during the guided tour
A．A palace. B．The ruins of a library. C．The sea.
19．Where did the speaker have lunch yesterday
A．Beside a waterfall. B．Next to a lake. C．In a village.
20．What did the speaker think of his trip to the carpet factory
A．Dull. B．Unforgettable. C．Fantastic.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sharon, Aged 22
The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need.
Frank, Aged 21
I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck！
Eddie, Aged 20
When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been home-schooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone, I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier after you know it.
David, Aged 19
I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry.
21．What can we infer from Sharon about high school
A．Teachers are quite strict.
B．Students often stay up at night.
C．Teachers provide little care for students.
D．Students should make good use of their time.
22．How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school
A．Excited B．Bored. C．Worried. D．Relaxed.
23．Who mentions the importance of friends
A．Frank. B．David. C．Sharon. D．Eddie.
B
Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are a number of volcanoes (火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing.
In winter, when people in Iceland finish their daily work, they will have different special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night. After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. The food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries, Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops (庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3.
24．What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 1
A．The ocean. B．Natural beauty. C．Iceland. D．The volcano.
25．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．What is the first choice to relax after the fun.
B．How people in Iceland finish their daily work.
C．What stories are the most popular in Iceland.
D．How people in Iceland spend the long dark night.
26．Why does Iceland have a short growing season
A．Because there are oceans around. B．Because there is a long hot summer.
C．Because there is a long cold winter. D．Because there are a number of volcanoes.
27．What can be the best title of the passage
A．Iceland, a Poor Country B．Food Problems in Iceland
C．Colorful Activities in Iceland D．Iceland, an Amazing Country
C
There’s no doubt that football is the global sport. Though basketball, tennis, and other sports are popular too, nothing comes close to football. Being played in every country in the world, football provides dozens of superstars. The numbers are greater when compared to any other sport, and this drives the popularity of football up. Have you ever wondered when the sport started and became popular
Football has its origin (起源) in China and has a history of more than 2,000 years. However, modern football originally appeared in Britain in the 19th century. Folk football matches had been played before in many cities and towns, but never on a professional level.
Football became a winter sport game played in different schools. The rules were carried out by each school, and this made it difficult for players to play an official game with each other. It all changed in 1849 at the University of Cambridge that invented a set of standard rules known as the Cambridge rules of football. From that moment, a new star sport was born.
By the early 20th century, football had spread all across Europe. In 1904, FIFA was set up. There are seven original members, including France, Denmark and Spain, FIFA became the governing body for many associations in Europe.
England’s international success improved the popularity of the sport in the country. The league (联赛) in Britain was set up in 1992. From the 1990s, it became a truly impressive piece of football organization, becoming the world’s top football league in the process.
Football is obviously the most popular sport in the world. It is impossible for any other sport to take its place, especially with leagues spending billions of pounds every year to stay in the focus.
28．What is the author’s purpose of writing paragraph 1
A．To describe the level of football.
B．To introduce the topic of the text.
C．To debate the main idea of the text.
D．To introduce famous football leagues.
29．Where did modern football first start
A．In China. B．In France.
C．In Britain. D．In Spain.
30．Why was it difficult to play an official game before 1849
A．The rules always changed.
B．There were no common rules.
C．The season made players hard to win.
D．Officials made players misunderstand the rules.
31．How is the text mainly developed
A．By time order. B．By space order.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
D
English is fast becoming the language of science around the world, but what is its future among everyday speakers One expert points out that the percentage(比率) of native English speakers is declining (降低) while the languages of other rapidly growing regions are being spoken by increasing numbers of people. But English will continue to remain widespread and important.
However, British language expert David Graddol says English will probably drop in dominance(主导) by the middle of this century to rank after Chinese, about equally with Arabic, Hindi, and Urdu. “The number of people speaking English as a first language continues to rise, but it isn’t rising nearly as fast as the numbers of many other languages around the world, simply because the main population group has been largely in the less developed countries where languages other than English have been spoken,” he says.
In a recent article in the journal Science, Mr. Graddol noted that three languages that are not near the top of the list of the most widely spoken now might be there soon. These are Bengali, Tamil, and Malay, spoken in south and southeast Asia.
David Crystal, the author of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language, says about 1.5 billion of the world’s six billion people speak it as a second language compared to the 400 million native speakers. But another expert on the English language says Mr. Graddol underestimates (低估) the future of its dominance. “Nobody quite knows what’s going to happen because no language has been in this position before. But all the evidence (证据) suggests that the English language snowball is rolling down a hill and is getting faster” he said.
32．In David Graddol’ s opinion, English will _______.
A．remain widespread and important
B．be more important than any other language
C．lose its dominant position
D．die away in the near future
33．The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies (暗示）that ______.
A．more and more language users will choose English
B．the English language snowball is rolling down faster than any time in the past
C．English language will soon drop in dominance
D．snowballs will roll down faster than language balls
34．How many experts does the passage mention who express their ideas about the future of English
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
35．What should be the best title for the passage
A．English Remaining in the Dominant Position
B．The Future of English Who Knows
C．Opinions from Different Experts
D．The English Language Snowball Rolling Down
第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to be a good owner
Many children want to have their own pets, but how to be a good pet owner Besides giving them food and water, what else can we do to give our pets much love Here are five tips to be a good pet owner.
Provide your pet with the correct diet.
If you prefer to change the previous diet of your pet, do it slowly so that they adjust (适应) properly.
36 Young dogs will need different types of dog food compared to older dogs. And remember, do not overfeed your pet.
Clean their housing often.
Clean your pet’s home at least once a week and any other times if necessary. Generally, a pet’s home should be clean so it is a good environment for the animal. 37
Keep your pet clean.
If you have a dog that always plays in the mud, it’s necessary to give it a shower every day! 38 If it is too hot or too cold for you, then it will be the same for the animal.
Train your pet.
39 However, a lot of bad pet behavior is simply caused by boredom, so shake it up a little. If possible, take your pet to some classes, read a book on how to teach your pet to paint, or anything else that you wish your pet to do!
40
Put a collar on your pet with your personal information and the pet’s name. Remember to close the cag(笼子) door so there is no chance of escaping and being in an unsafe place.
A．Never hurt or harm your pet.
B．Be an owner with a sense of duty.
C．No one wants a cat that jumps on the table.
D．Animals require different diets based on age.
E．Remember that you should check the water first with your hand.
F．Water should be fresh, clean and changed daily to keep your pet healthy.
G．Without good living conditions, an animal will get sick more, and feel unhappy.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
I’m much more used to the simple language of chopsticks. To me, the art of chopsticks carries 41 than any silver knives or forks ever could.
My grandfather’s language of love is 42 . I still remember his 43 clearly, “Only your first two fingers should be moving, and your two chopsticks must never cross.” He can use chopsticks 44 . He shows me chopstick tricks and we play games with chopsticks,
What about my 45 No doubt it is 46 . In her hand, chopsticks are no longer just cutlery (餐具), 47 a tool to show her concern. “Come, 48 more,” she always says while using chopsticks to 49 food for me. When my grandfather comes home from a long day’s work, 50 all the nagging (唠叨) that she gives to him, my grandmother always, 51 places the best part of their food onto his plate with chopsticks, and takes the 52 for herself. There is no need for any words, when the love can be 53 with a pair of chopsticks.
Using chopsticks 54 practice, patience and perseverance ( 毅 力). After more than fifty years of marriage, my grandparents are still 55 it and practising it, with every meal and every mouthful.
41．A．many B．more C．much D．less
42．A．performing B．listening C．teaching D．caring
43．A．words B．smile C．fingers D．face
44．A．carefully B．gradually C．regularly D．skillfully
45．A．grandmother’s B．grandfather’s C．mother’s D．father’s
46．A．practice B．concern C．food D．home
47．A．so B．but C．or D．and
48．A．eat B．use C．say D．bring
49．A．prepare B．pile up C．cook D．pick up
50．A．because of B．in spite of C．thanks to D．as a result of
51．A．gratefully B．typically C．happily D．conveniently
52．A．tool B．rest C．work D．mouthful
53．A．remembered B．found C．earned D．expressed
54．A．takes B．shows C．gathers D．represents
55．A．inventing B．balancing C．identifying D．studying
第二节 篇章填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister and I 56 (dream) about 57 (take) a great bike trip. When we graduated 58 college, we finally got the chance to do it. It was 59 ( I ) sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to 60 it ends. The Dai live near the LangcangRiver, 61 Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other 62 (country). Wang Wei soon got them 63 (interest)in cycling too, She insisted that we should find the source of the river. She gave me a determined look. Once she has made 64 her mind, nothing can change it. 65 (final), I had to give in.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
假设你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“My Best Friend”为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1.简要介绍你最喜欢的朋友；
2.说明你喜欢他/她的原因；
3.朋友在我们生活中的重要性。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。
My Best Friend
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书面表达（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I started my dormitory（寝室） life this year and met my roommate Kate. In the process of getting along, we found that we both enjoy reading and watching science fictions. With similar hobbies, our relationship immediately became closer. We went to class and canteen（食堂） together every day in pairs.
Although we considered each other as the best friend, there were frictions（分歧，摩擦） in our life style. I was never very neat, while Kate was extremely organized. Each of her objects had its place, but mine always hid somewhere. She even labeled everything. I always looked for everything.
Over time, Kate got neater(整洁） but I got messier. She would push my dirty clothing over, and I would lay my books on her tidy desk. We both got tired of each other and never stopped trying to change the other person’s life style. Our friendship went ups and downs like a boat on the sea. Dissatisfaction with the other was accumulating（积累，积攒）.
War broke out one evening. Kate came into the room. Soon, I heard her screaming, “Take your shoes away! Why under my bed!” Deafened（耳聋，聋的）, I saw my shoes flying at me. I was rather irritated (激怒). How could she act like that I could not control my temper either. I jumped to my feet and started yelling（叫喊，吼叫）. She yelled back louder. Neither of us was willing to calm down to be a good listener.
The room was filled with anger. We could not have stayed together for a single minute but for a phone call. Kate answered it. From her end of the conversation, I could tell right away her dear grandma was seriously ill. When she hung up, she quickly crawled under her covers(床单，被子）， burying her face. From where I stood, I saw her back slightly up and down. Obviously, she was crying. That was something she should not go through alone. All of a sudden, a warm feeling of sympathy（同情） rose up in my heart.
Slowly I began to move.
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She was watching in disbelief（怀疑地）, her tears（眼泪） dried.
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