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2023-2024学年度福建省宁德二中八年级上册期中考试
第一次模拟练习
Ⅰ.听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节　听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。(每个句子读两遍)　
(　　)1.A． B． 　　　　 C．
(　　)2.A． B． C．
(　　)3.A． B． C．
(　　)4.A． B． C．
(　　)5.A． B． C．
1-5ACBBC
第二节　听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍)
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
(　　)6.What time is it now
A．About eight o'clock.　　　　　　
B．About six o'clock.
C．About seven o'clock.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
(　　)7.Who said sorry to Tony
A．Lucy.　　 　　 B．Lily.　　　 　 C．Kangkang.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
(　　)8.Whose birthday is tomorrow
A．Belt's. B．Ann's. C．Bruce's.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
(　　)9.How many scores did the Magic Team get
A．One score.　　　 B．Two scores. C．Three scores.
听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。
(　　)10.What's wrong with Tom
A．He has a cold.
B．He has a fever.
C．He has a cough.
(　　)11.How long has Tom been like this
A．About three weeks.
B．About three days.
C．About three hours.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
(　　)12.Where is Li Ming playing football
A．In his school.　　
B．In the street.　　
C．In a park.
(　　)13.Why can't the girl go to play football with Li Ming
A．Because her brother is ill in hospital.
B．Because her father is ill in hospital.
C．Because her mother is ill in hospital.
听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。
(　　)14.What are they talking about
A．A picnic. B．Healthy food. C．Drinks.
(　　)15.Which kind of juice will they buy
A．Orange juice. B．Apple juice. C．Banana juice.
6-10CCBCA
1-15BBCAA
第三节　听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)
Ways to Keep Healthy
First You need to have good eating 16 .
Second Doing exercise can help to 17 yourself up.
Third Enough sleep will help you keep active 18 the next day.
Fourth Be 19 all the time.
Fifth Don't 20 or drink(喝酒).
16.habits
17.build
18.during
19.happy
20.smoke
Ⅱ.选择填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
(　　)21.—Do you like playing soccer
—Yes. I want to be soccer player in the future.
A．the; a　　　　　 B．/; a　　　　　 C．/; the
(　　)22.—Look! A beautiful butterfly(蝴蝶) is flying into the classroom
the window.
—How beautiful!
A．in B．by C．through
(　　)23.—What does Cindy do
—She is a . You can ask her for help if you have a toothache.
A．dentist B．scientist C．cook
(　　)24.—When did you the school rowing team
—Last week. I'm going to the rowing game next month.
A．take part in; join B．join; join C．join; take part in
(　　)25.Swimming alone in the river has a high . You shouldn't do that.
A．fun B．risk C．danger
(　　)26.—David spends lots of time computer games every day.
—That's too bad. He should give it up.
A．play B．playing C．plays
(　　)27.—It's a fine day today. Let's go out for a walk staying at home.
—Sounds great.
A．instead of B．stand for C．in front of
(　　)28.The woman eats meat, and she is fat.
A．much too; too many
B．much too; too much
C．too much; much too
(　　)29.Don't too late, or you will feel sleepy(瞌睡的) during the day.
A．stay up B．get up C．put up
(　　)30.The girl felt so lucky that she got a to visit a famous doctor.
A．skill B．record C．chance
(　　)31.—Must I clean up my room now
—No, you . You can do it after breakfast.
A．don't have to B．mustn't C．shouldn't
(　　)32.— do you play sports
—Three times a week.
A．How often B．How soon C．How long
(　　)33.A basketball team from Fuzhou is going to play ours this afternoon.
A．against B．to C．for
(　　)34.There is in the schoolbag. I have taken everything out.
A．something B．anything C．nothing
(　　)35.—Would you mind not speaking in the library
—_______
A．Of course. B．All right. C．Sorry, I won't do it again.
21-25BCACB
26-30BACAC
31-35AAACC
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as becoming famous scientists. They can 36 be small, such as coming first in a competition(比赛). When you have a 37 ，how do you deal with(处理) it Have you ever 38 to make your dream come true(变为现实)
In fact, everyone wants to make his dream real. The first thing you must do is to 39 what your dream is. Keep telling yourself what you want every day. 40 your dream will come true faster.
The second thing is that you must never give up your dream. It will be 41 on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from 42 . You need to decide what is the most 43 . Certainly, studying instead of watching TV will help to get better grades.
(　　)43.A．popular B．dangerous C．important
As you get close to your dream, you may 44 a lot. You may become a different person. It is 45 good for you to have your own nice dream.
(　　)36.A．never　　　 B．seldom　　　　　　 C．also
(　　)37.A．habit B．dream C．side
(　　)38.A．tried B．started C．suggested
(　　)39.A．forget B．know C．say
(　　)40.A．Then B．But C．Because
(　　)41.A．difficult B．easy C．happy
(　　)42.A．himself B．yourself C．myself
(　　)44.A．relax B．change C．check
(　　)45.A．badly B．really C．widely
36-40CBABA
41-45ABCBB
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题；满分45分)
第一节　阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
A
What Do You Want to Be When You Grow Up
(2023 泉州南安期中)Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up Do you want to be a singer, a dancer or a writer Almost everyone has his or her favorite job(工作) when they are young. Our Chinese teacher, Mr. Brown, asked us about our dreams in class today. Here are the results(结果) of this discussion(讨论)．
After discussion, Mr. Brown asked three students to share their dream jobs and reasons(原因)．
Linda I want to be a teacher like my father. Teachers play an important part in passing on the knowledge(知识).
Andrew I began to play the violin when I was 4, and I am quite good at it. My dream is to give excellent performances(表演) to people around the world.
Mike I'd like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don't think so.
(　　)46.What can we know from this picture
①Boys are more interested in science.
②More boys dream to be pilots than girls.
③Few girls want to be teachers.
④More boys want to be musicians than girls.
A．①②　　　　 B．②④　　　　
C．①③　　　　　　 D．②③
(　　)47.Which job is the most popular among students
A．Teacher. B．Doctor.
C．Scientist. D．Musician.
(　　)48.What is Andrew's dream according to the passage
A．To pass on knowledge to kids in his hometown.
B．To be a computer programmer in a big city.
C．To work as a doctor to save people's lives.
D．To give excellent shows to people around the world.
(　　)49.How does Mike like computer science
A．Difficult. B．Boring.
C．Interesting. D．Surprised.
(　　)50.In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage
A．School life. B．Culture.
C．Science. D．Health.
16-50BCDCA
B
Chess(国际象棋) is popular around the world and has a long history. It's based(以……为基础) on an old game from India. The chess we play today is from Europe.
Chess is a two-player game. One player uses the white pieces(棋子), and the other uses the black pieces. Each piece moves in a special way. Each player has a piece called the king. A player can only move one piece at a time. And he can't move again until the other player moves. The game ends when a player loses the king. There are a few more rules, but those are the basics.
Some people think chess is more than a game. They think it makes people's mind stronger, because good chess players are good at using their heads. They usually think about what the other player will do next. These skills are useful(有用的) both in chess and in life. Chess is a kind of workout for the mind.
Chess is not just for puters began to play chess in the 1970s. At first, they didn't play well. Later, they grew much stronger. In 1997, a computer beat(打败) the best player in the world for the first time. It was a computer called Deep Blue. Deep Blue was big. Chess surely has a long way to go. Don't you think so
(　　)51.Chess is based on an old game in ．
A．China B．America
C．India D．Europe
(　　)52.The writer writes the second paragraph to tell us ．
A．the history of chess B．some rules of chess
C．to use our heads D．to play chess often
(　　)53.What does the underlined word “workout” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A．休息 B．锻炼
C．建议 D．控制
(　　)54.When did a computer beat the best player in the world for the first time
A．In 1970. B．In 1976.
C．In 1979. D．In 1997.
(　　)55.Which of the following is TRUE
A．Chess is only played in India and Europe.
B．Playing chess takes people much time.
C．People think chess is not only a game.
D．Chess will be a computer game in the future.
51-55CBBDC
C
Obesity(肥胖) is a big health problem now. It affects(影响) more than how you look. Too much fat may kill you. If you're obese(肥胖的) now, you probably will grow into an obese adult(成年人). But here's good news. You can fight obesity.
Change your eating habits
You are what you eat. Kids like snacks．Did you list(列清单) any healthy snacks？One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list. Next, kids choose salty snacks, like chips. What's more, the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11. Finally, No.12, kids choose a healthy snack—fruit.So，think about your snacks again.
Get outside to exercise
Jim, a player on his school football team，had a weight(体重) problem not long time ago. He could never get anyone to play with him. So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night. Ten minutes turned into an hour or more. In just a few months，the heavy kid became fit and healthy.
▲
Nearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day. This adds to(增加) 44 days a year of sitting. So we'd better watch TV less.
Eat an apple a day, walk around the house, and play with your family. Do it today, and do it more tomorrow. It will help you a lot.
(　　)56.According to the text, kids put at the end of the snack list in the study of eating habits.
A． B． C． D.
(　　)57.What does the underlined word “snacks” mean in Chinese
A．主食 B．食物 C．零食 D．饮料
(　　)58.What can we do to fight obesity according to the text
①Try to get up early.
②Try to take more exercise.
③Try to eat more healthy food.
④Try not to sit in front of TV for too long.
A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．①②④
(　　)59.Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ” in the text
A．Get up early every day
B．More TV means more fat
C．Don't stay up too late
D．Join a sport club with your friends
(　　)60.What would be the best title for the text
A．Change Your Eating Habits
B．Advice on Fighting Obesity
C．Suggestions About Exercise Time
D．Take Care of Obese Children
56-60CCABB
D
Nowadays, we are able to try some special sports. Skin-diving(潜泳) is one of them. But it's an old sport. People began to do it about two thousand years ago.
This sport is usually full of fun. It's very cool to go under the water in hot weather. It can take you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks(岩石), because you are not heavy any more. During the day, when there is much light, everything is blue and green under the sea(海洋). If fish swim around you, you can catch them with your hands.
To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. And you can clean the ships, but you don't have to take them out of the water. You can get many things from the sea. Now you can see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting.
If you think you have tanks(罐子) of air on your back, you can swim freely under the sea—you are wrong. You must learn many diving skills. If you don't feel well or the water is too cold, stop diving. It's dangerous. It's really dark(黑暗的) under the sea, so you must watch carefully before moving. Also, there are sometimes dangerous sea animals. So be careful.
(　　)61.How old is the skin-diving sport
A．About 200 years old. B．About 1，200 years old.
C．About 2，000 years old. D．About 3，000 years old.
(　　)62.What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Hot weather. B．Skin-diving.
C．The water.　 D．The moon.
(　　)63.Why can you climb big rocks under water
A．Because you are stronger.
B．Because the fish can help you.
C．Because you are not as heavy as you are on the land(陆地)．
D．Because there is a lot of light.
(　　)64.A skin-diver under water in the sunny day.
A．can see everything clearly(清楚地)
B．can't see anything clearly
C．can enjoy sunshine
D．can see only fish
(　　)65.What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Take a tank to keep safe when diving.
B．It's wrong to dive under the sea at night.
C．Dangerous sea animals under the sea.
D．What to do to keep safe when diving.
61-65CBCAD
第二节　阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)
E
For many kids, a summer holiday is the time to play. They can finally leave books and lessons behind after a busy school life.
66 She didn't want to spend time on boring things. Penelope liked reading and wished to share her love for reading with other kids, so she made a plan to run(经营) her own library.
Penelope's parents agreed with her. 67 Penelope brought all her books to her new library. After everything was ready, Penelope started opening the garage(车库) door for a few hours from Monday to Friday.
And it wasn't long before children began lining up(排队)outside the garage. 68 Weeks later, Penelope found most children liked to talk with others after reading something interesting. 69 It became really popular among the readers. More and more children joined the club(俱乐部). They thanked Penelope for her kind heart. 70
Penelope's story shows us even after we get out of school, we should keep reading and learning. The garage library is really a special way to develop(培养) lifelong learners.
66-70BEDAC
A．So she also set up(建立) a reading club for them to share ideas.
B．Penelope, on the other hand, chose to do something different.
C．She was busy at the library, but she was happy every day.
D．During the opening hours, the library was always crowded but quiet.
E．And they were glad to provide(提供) the family's garage for her as her library.
Ⅴ.情景交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。
71．你打电话要找Ms.White，你可以这样说：
Hello, ________________________________________________？
72．你的叔叔想知道你长大后想要做什么，他可以这样问：
__________________________________________？
73．你的朋友Coco想和你约定见面的时间，你打算将时间定在八点半，你可以这样回复她：
_________________________________， Coco.
74．Jack想听音乐，询问Lucy介不介意，他可以这样问：
Would ________________________________？
75．听说王老师生病了，你可以这样表达难过的心情：
__________________________．
71.is that Ms.White/may I speak to Ms.White
72.What do you want to be when you grow up
73.Let's make it half past eight
74.you mind if I listen to music
75.I'm sorry to hear that
Ⅵ.看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
76．tomorrow
_________________________________________________________________
77．prepare, now
_________________________________________________________________
78．necessary, early
________________________________________________________________
79．spend, one hour
________________________________________________________________
80．because, candy
_______________________________________________________________
76.He is going to run tomorrow.
77.They are preparing for the school sports meet now.
78.It's necessary to get up early.
79He spends one hour reading (a book)．
80.He had/has a toothache because he ate/eats too much candy.
Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
I have quite a healthy life these days, but I wasn't always so good! A few months ago, I knew that I needed to change my 81 (habit). I 82 (spend) too much time on TV and I didn't eat well. And I became fatter and fatter. I decided to do 83 /'s mθ / about it.
The first thing I changed was my diet(日常饮食). Though(虽然) my parents always cooked 84 /'helθi/ meals for me, I often ate junk food between meals. I stopped doing this and got thinner(更瘦的) quickly. Then I started to do more exercise. I went out for 85 short run. I ran a little further(更远) each week and I feel 86 much better now! I also found that I wasn't getting 87 / 'n f/ sleep because I often stayed up late 88 (watch) TV. I also decided to keep 89 (my) away from TV.
All these show that 90 someone wants to change, he or she will make it!
81.habits
82.spent
83.something
84.healthy
85a
86.so
87enough
88watching
89myself
90.if
Ⅷ.书面表达(满分15分)
91．为了帮助大家保护视力，英语课上，老师开展了以“How to Protect Our Eyesight”为话题的写作活动。请你根据以下要点写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你保护视力的方法。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to Protect Our Eyesight
We all know that the eyes are the window to the soul(心灵), so we must protect our eyes. I think the following ways can help us take good care of our eyesight.
Let's try our best to protect our eyesight！　
How to Protect Our Eyesight
We all know that the eyes are the window to the soul(心灵), so we must protect our eyes. I think the following ways can help us take good care of our eyesight.
First, we'd better eat more fruit and vegetables. They are good for our eyes. Second, we should do eye exercises at least twice a day. Third, after spending a long time studying, we need enough sleep and rest. Fourth, we should form good living habits. Using cell phones and computers for a long time can hurt our eyes. It's a good idea to have a day without phones and computers every week.
Let's try our best to protect our eyesight！　

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