人教新目标吉林地区八年级英语上学期期中考试真题汇编卷(含听力音频+解析 无听力书面材料)

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人教新目标吉林地区八年级英语上学期期中考试真题汇编卷(含听力音频+解析 无听力书面材料)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
吉林地区八年级英语上学期期中考试真题汇编卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、听长对话选答案
(2021秋·吉林·八年级校联考期中)听对话,回答问题。
( )1.When do they want to go out
A.This Saturday. B.This Friday. C.This Sunday.
( )2.Who likes scary movies
A.Mary. B.Jack. C.Mike.
( )3.What will they see
A.A scary movie. B.A talk show. C.A comedy.
(2022秋·吉林长春·八年级统考期中)听一段对话,作答下面几个小题。
( )4.Who is Alan going to Beijing with
A.His classmates. B.His cousin. C.His parents.
( )5.When did Susan go to Beijing
A.Last week. B.Last summer. C.Last year.
( )6.What did Susan do in the Palace Museum
A.She took many photos. B.She watched a show. C.She had a talk.
二、听力匹配题
7.(2021秋·吉林·八年级校联考期中)看图听描述,选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。(下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关)
_________ ________ ________ ________ __________
三、单项选择
( )8.(2022秋·吉林松原·八年级统考期中)He doesn’t really ________ you. He just wants your money.
A.make up B.care about C.bring out
( )9.(2022秋·吉林松原·八年级统考期中)—I’m planning ________ the weekend with my grandparents.
—Oh, don’t ________ to buy them some nice food.
A.to spend; forget B.to spend; remember C.spending; forget
( )10.(2022秋·吉林四平·八年级统考期中)Can you do the work well with __________ time and __________ people
A.fewer; less B.few; little C.less; fewer
( )11.(2022秋·吉林四平·八年级统考期中)—This pen is Bob’s. ________ this book
—Well, it’s his, too.
A.How old B.What about C.Come on
( )12.(2022秋·吉林四平·八年级统考期中)—________ is my hat
—It’s on the sofa.
A.What B.Where C.How
( )13.(2022秋·吉林松原·八年级统考期中)Tony is ________ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.
A.young B.younger C.the youngest
( )14.(2022秋·吉林四平·八年级统考期中)Joe, you can go to the party __________ you come back before10 o’clock tonight.
A.as far as B.as long as C.as quick as
( )15.(2022秋·吉林松原·八年级统考期中)________ homework, all students do it every day.
A.With B.As for C.As
( )16.(2022秋·吉林四平·八年级统考期中)Our geography teacher told us to __________ more information about our city and share it next week.
A.keep away B.find out C.turn off
( )17.(2022秋·吉林松原·八年级统考期中)— Does your brother enjoy going on vacation
— Yes. He goes on vacation ________ three times a year.
A.at all B.less than C.at least
( )18.(2022秋·吉林长春·八年级统考期中)—Is Bob your friend
—_______.
A.Yes, he is B.Yes, he isn’t C.No, he is D.No, I’m not
( )19.(2022秋·吉林四平·八年级统考期中)Last Sunday we didn’t go out __________ the bad weather.
A.because of B.because C.before
( )20.(2022秋·吉林长春·八年级统考期中)I really like learning English, ________ it seems difficult sometimes.
A.if B.though C.because D.so
( )21.(2022秋·吉林松原·七年级统考期中)—I lost my pencil box. ________ is it
—It’s on the desk.
A.What B.Who C.Where
( )22.(2022秋·吉林长春·八年级统考期中)The boy is very ________ because he doesn’t like exercise.
A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.unhealthy
四、根据首字母填空
23.(2022秋·吉林松原·八年级统考期中)— He b his arm yesterday.
— I’m sorry to hear that.
24.(2022秋·吉林四平·八年级统考期中)All of my classmates e to have fun at the party.
25.(2022秋·吉林松原·八年级统考期中)— Can you go to a movie with me this evening, John
— Sorry, I can’t. This evening is quite f for me. I have many things to do.
26.(2022秋·吉林四平·八年级统考期中)That’s the r why he was late for school.
27.(2022秋·吉林四平·八年级统考期中)She’s very lucky to buy the house so c .
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空
28.(2022秋·吉林四平·八年级统考期中)I really had an (enjoy) time when I was in Sanya.
29.(2022秋·吉林四平·八年级统考期中)What do you plan (do)this Sunday, Grace
30.(2022秋·吉林四平·八年级统考期中)Who is the (win) of the singing competition
31.(2021秋·吉林·八年级东北师大附中校考期中)It is only a joke, don’t take it (serious).
32.(2022秋·吉林·八年级东北师大附中校考期中)Tom is talented in singing, but his brother Tim sings (well) than him.
33.(2021秋·吉林长春·八年级长春外国语学校校考期中)Peter takes things as (serious) as his brother does.
34.(2021秋·吉林长春·八年级长春外国语学校校考期中)Lang Lang is one of the best (piano) in China.
35.(2022秋·吉林长春·八年级长春外国语学校校考期中)My best friend Jerry is quite different from me. He’s much . (funny)
36.(2021秋·吉林长春·八年级长春外国语学校校考期中)Don’t take it (serious), Alan.
37.(2021秋·吉林松原·八年级统考期中)Bill goes to see his uncle (two) a week.
六、补全对话6选5
(2022秋·吉林四平·八年级统考期中)选择正确选项,其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: Hi, Lily! Long time no see! 38
B: Well, I went to China for my summer vacation.
A: 39
B: It’s very wonderful. I like the Chinese food and the friendly people there.
A: Who did you go there with
B: My sister. She likes traveling very much.
A: Oh. Who’s more outgoing, your sister or you
B: 40
A: Did you often exercise during the vacation 41
B: Twice a week. And we often took a walk outside. Sometimes we went to the theater, too.
A: 42
B: I think Red Star Theater is the best of all.
A.Where did you go on vacation
B.What’s the best theater there
C.How often do you exercise
D.Do you have a talent show
E.What do you think of it
F.I’m more outgoing than her.
七、语法填空
(2021秋·吉林长春·八年级吉林大学附属中学校考期中)A young couple (夫妇) 43 (choose) to go camping in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage (结婚).
They took with them all the things they would need to go camping — warm clothes, food and 44 tent (帐篷).
They went up to the mountains 45 found the wonderful place to put up their tent. After that, they decided 46 (go) for a walk to more of the mountains. After a long walk, they went back to 47 (they) camp, made a fire and cooked dinner. Finally, it was time to go to sleep.
Sometime in the middle of the night, the wife woke her husband up and said, “Look 48 at the sky. What do you see ”
Her husband answered, “I see quite a lot of stars.”
His wife said, “That’s right. What does that mean to you ”
The husband said, “Well, if there are so many stars out there, that means there might also be a planet (行星) just 49 ours, and if that’s true, then there could be life on one of those 50 (planet). That’s kind of 51 (excite)!”
His wife said, “You are wrong. It means that 52 else has stolen (偷了) our tent!”
八、完形填空
(2021秋·吉林长春·八年级长春市第八中学校考期中)A man went into a restaurant and sat down. A waiter went up to him and the man ordered some of 53 most expensive dishes. The waiter brought them to the table and the man ate them 54 . Then a little boy came into the restaurant and sat at the man’s 55 .The waiter came up and said to the man, "What would your little boy like 56 , sir "
"Oh, just an ice cream." The man 57 him. Then he stood up and said to the waiter, "I’m just going out to buy a newspaper." He left the 58 . The waiter gave the boy an ice cream. The boy ate it, and 59 stood up and walked to the door. The waiter ran to him.
" 60 ," he said, "but your father hasn’t come back and he hasn’t paid for these dishes, not for your ice cream."
"I’m sorry." The young boy said, "That has 61 to do with me."
"Oh, yes, it does," the waiter said, "you must stay here to wait for your father ."
"He’s not my father," the boy said, "I don’t know 62 he is. He asked me if I liked ice cream, I said yes. Then he told me to come into the restaurant at two o’clock"
( )53.A.a B.an C.the D./
( )54.A.happy B.happily C.heavy D.heavily
( )55.A.table B.window C.chair D.bed
( )56.A.had B.has C.have D.to have
( )57.A.told B.sang C.laughed D.jumped
( )58.A.cinema B.restaurant C.shop D.hotel
( )59.A.then B.because C.so D.though
( )60.A.Nice to meet you. B.Excuse me C.Let me help you. D.Don't worry.
( )61.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing
( )62.A.what B.When C.who D.Whose
九、阅读判断
(2022秋·吉林长春·八年级统考期末)One day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood (木头) near a river. Suddenly his old axe (斧子) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. At this time a beautiful fairy (仙女) came out and asked the man what the was matter.
“I have lost my axe.” he said, “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.”
The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is that yours ”
“No.” said the man.
The fairy then showed him a silver (银) axe and asked again, “Is this yours ”
“No.” again answered the man.
Then she showed him the old axe.?
“Yes, that is mine.” called out the happy man.
“I know it well enough.” said the fairy, “I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides (包括) your own one.”
根据短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
( )63.The old axe fell into the river when the man was cutting the wood.
( )64.The man felt very happy because he lost his only axe.
( )65.The fairy didn’t know which was the man’s axe.
( )66.The man was happy when he saw the gold axe.
( )67.At last, the man had three axes.
(2022秋·吉林白城·八年级统考期末)Find and keep your friendship
  Every one of us,rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak,will take care of you when you are sick,and will be together with you in your journey through life.
Everyone needs friends. Friendship can make us happier. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other Here is some advice.
★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with.
★You should make friends with a person who has something in common with you.
★Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to help each other.
★Believe in each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship.
★Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes. If this happens,don’t let your quarrel last too long. Try to make up with your friends soon.
  Friendship is a kind of treasure in our life. It is like a bottle of wine,the longer it is kept,the better it will be.
根据短文内容,判断正误T/F。
( )68.Rich people don’t need friends.
( )69.If your friends are in trouble,you should help them.
( )70.Make friends with people who are not difficult to get along with.
( )71.Don’t believe in your friends.
( )72.Best friends don’t have a quarrel.
十、阅读单选
(2022秋·吉林松原·八年级统考期中)It was a nice winter day. After dinner, Ms. Lee checked (查看) her e-mails as usual. One e-mail caught her eye. It was from Mary, a girl who sat at the back of the classroom. She answered questions a lot in class.
Ms. Lee,
I love you and your classes. They are always interesting and full of surprises. Wish you a good holiday! Well, Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We've no idea what to do. Any good advice
Stopping here, Ms. Lee began to think carefully. “Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of them quickly! Ella didn't do well in the final exam. She has to go over her lessons a lot. Mary will go to a writing competition. She needs to read more and improve her writing in a short time.”
Just then, her phone rang. It was a message from her best friend, an English teacher in another middle school. Her friend suggested a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was available, but she didn't feel like going because she still had no idea how to help her students. Her friend laughed and soon sent her a picture with a QR code (二维码) in it. “It's all you want,” her friend said. Ms. Lee scanned (扫描) the code and found it was an English homework project for the coming winter holidays from English Weekly. As she read it, there appeared a big smile on her face.
( )73.Which of the following about Mary is TRUE
A.She was quiet in class. B.She enjoyed her English classes.
C.She dreamed of a relaxing holiday. D.She forgot to write her English homework.
( )74.Mary wrote the e-mail mainly to _______.
A.say sorry to Ms. Lee B.give advice to Ms. Lee
C.ask Ms. Lee for help D.make friends with Ms. Lee
( )75.What was Steve's problem
A.He read too little in English. B.He was afraid of English exams.
C.He didn't do well in English writing. D.He couldn't remember English words well.
( )76.What does the underlined word “suggested” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese
A.申报 B.庆祝 C.提议 D.取消
( )77.What might Ms. Lee think of the homework project
A.Useful. B.Common. C.Difficult. D.Boring.
十一、阅读匹配
(2020秋·吉林·八年级统考期中) 78
Think about everyone who is going with you. And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. And it also depends on how long you want to stay there.
79
It’s easy to get tired on vacation. So your hotel must be a good place to sleep and relax. You can try to find a very good hotel on the Internet.
80
It is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world. It was celebrated for the first time on 10th May, 1908 in the US. Mothers are usually given gifts on this day.
81
Reading children’s books is the perfect way to learn a language. Children’s books use simpler languages and are fun to read. Look for books with pictures, as they help you to follow the story.
82
Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day. You may need even more water when you are exercising.
信息匹配 将下面各个标题与上面对应的段落内容进行匹配。
A.Drink plenty of water.
B.Mother’s Day.
C.Plan your activities.
D.Find a great hotel.
E.Read children’s books.
十二、材料作文
83.(2021秋·吉林·八年级校联考期中)假如你是Emma,你针对班上同学们对一些学科的喜好程度做了一个调查。请你根据下面的表格提示,写一篇英语短文,将调查结果告诉大家。
Computer science The most popular
Art and history The most interesting
Music and P. E The easiest
English and Chinese The most boring
Math and physics The most difficult
要求:
语句通顺,句意连贯;
(2) 包含表格中所有的信息,可适当发挥;
(3) 80词左右。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1.B 2.A 3.C
【原文】W: Hi, Jack! Can you go out this Friday night
M: Yes, I can. What do you want to do, Mary
W: I want to go to a movie. Let’s go together.
M: Good idea. What kind of movies do you like
W: I like scary movies.
M: Why do you like scary movies
W: Because I think they’re exciting.
M: Exciting I think they are scary. I like comedies.
W: Then let’s see a comedy. There is a very funny comedy on.
M: Great. See you this Friday.
W: See you.
4.C 5.C 6.A
【原文】W: Hi, Alan. Where are you going this vacation
M: Hi, Susan. I’m going to Beijing with my parents.
W: Great! I went to Beijing last year. It’s a fantastic city!
M: Really Which place do you think is the most interesting there
W: The Palace Museum. You can learn a lot about Chinese history there. And I took a lot of photos there.
M: Thanks very much. I must go there to visit.
W: Have a good trip!
7. F C A E B
【原文】Mark went to London with his family.
The doctor told me to eat less junk food.
My brother is taller than he was two years ago.
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in the world.
The book was popular as soon as it came out.
8.B
【详解】句意:他不是真正关心你,他只是想要你的钱。
考查动词短语。make up编造;care about关心;bring out使显露。根据“He just wants your money.”可知是,不是真正关心你。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:——我正计划和我的祖父母度过周末。——哦,不要忘记给他们买一些好吃的。
考查动词短语和动词辨析。plan to do sth. 计划做某事;forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事;remember to do sth. 记得要做某事。由plan可知,第一个空格处填不定式to spend,由“don’t … to buy them some nice food.”可知是,不要忘记给祖父母买好吃的,第二空格处填forget,故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:你能用更少的时间和更少的人把工作做好吗?
考查比较级用法。time为不可数名词,其修饰词可以是much或little;people为可数名词,其修饰词可以是many或few;句子有比较之意,little的比较级是less,few的比较级是fewer。故选C。
11.B
【详解】句意:——这支钢笔是鲍勃的。那这本书呢?——嗯,这也是他的。
考查特殊疑问句。How old多大年龄;What about……呢/怎么样;Come on加油。根据“This pen is Bob’s....this book ”可知说这支钢笔是鲍勃的,接下来问这本书的情况,可以用What about,用于引出与之前内容相关的话题,故选B。
12.B
【详解】句意:——我的帽子在哪里?——在沙发上。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么;where哪里;how如何。根据“It’s on the sofa”可知此处询问地点,疑问词用where。故选B。
13.C
【详解】句意:托尼是三个男孩中最小的,但他是最高的。
考查形容词最高级。young年轻的;younger 较年轻的;the youngest最年轻的,最小的。根据比较范围“of the three boys”可知,应用最高级。故选C。
14.B
【详解】句意:乔,只要你今晚10点前回来,你就可以去参加聚会。
考查介词短语辨析。as far as就……而言;as long as只要;as quick as像……一样快。根据“you can go to the party...you come back before10 o’clock tonight.”可知,“今晚10点前回来”是“参加聚会”的条件,as long as引导条件状语从句。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:至于家庭作业,所有的学生每天都要做。
考查介词短语。with带有;as for至于,就……而言;as作为。根据“homework, all students do it every day.”结合选项可知,就作业来说,所有的学生每天都要做。故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们要发现关于我们城市的更多信息,下周分享。
考查动词短语辨析。keep away远离;find out找出,发现;turn off关掉。根据“...more information...and share”可知,要分享你找到的信息,选项B符合语境。故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:——你哥哥喜欢去度假吗?——是的。他一年至少度假三次。
考查介词短语。at all根本;less than少于;at least至少。根据“Yes”可知说话人哥哥喜欢度假,所以一年至少度假三次。故选C。
18.A
【详解】句意:——鲍勃是你的朋友吗?——是的,他是。
考查一般疑问句的回答。Bob是男名,对应的人称代词是he。“Is Bob your friend ”的肯定回答是“Yes, he is.”,否定回答是“No, he isn’t.”。故选A。
19.A
【详解】句意:上星期天因为天气不好,我们没有出去。
考查介词短语。because of因为,其后通常接名词;because因为,后接句子;before在……之前。由“… the bad weather”可知,此处解释没有出去的原因,空格后不是句子,用because of。故选A。
20.B
【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢学英语,虽然有时看起来很难。
考查连词辨析。if如果;though尽管;because因为;so所以。根据“I really like learning English...it seems difficult sometimes.”可知前后是转折让步关系,应用though引导让步状语从句,故选B。
21.C
【详解】句意:——我弄丢了我的铅笔盒。它在哪里?——它在桌子上。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么;who谁;where在哪里。根据“It’s on the desk.”可知,对地点提问用疑问词where,故选C。
22.D
【详解】句意:这个男孩非常不健康,因为他不喜欢锻炼。
考查形容词副词。health健康;healthy健康的;healthily健康地;unhealthy不健康的。根据“because he doesn’t like exercise.”可知,此处表达的是男孩不健康。故选D。
23.(b)roke
【详解】句意:——他昨天摔断了胳膊。——听到这个消息我很难过。根据首字母提示和“I’m sorry to hear that.”可知,摔断了胳膊,break“折断”符合题意,由时间状语“yesterday”可知,此句时态为一般过去时,break的过去式是broke。故填(b)roke。
24.(e)xpect
【详解】句意:我所有的同学都期待在聚会上玩得开心。根据“...to have fun at the party”可知,在聚会上玩得开心是件值得“期待”的事情,结合首字母e,设空处填写expect“期待”,动词,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数名词,所以动词使用原形。故填(e)xpect。
25.(f)ull
【详解】句意:——约翰,今晚你能和我一起去看电影吗?——对不起,我不能。今天晚上我很忙。我有很多事情要做。根据“I have many things to do.”可知,作者很忙,full“充实的,忙的”符合题意,be quite full for sb.对某人来说相当的忙。故填(f)ull。
26.(r)eason
【详解】句意:这就是他上学为什么迟到的原因。根据题干可知,此句是定语从句,why是关系副词,表原因,先行词用reason。故填(r)eason。
27.(c)heaply
【详解】句意:她很幸运买到如此便宜的房子。根据“She’s very lucky to buy the house so”和首字母提示可知,买房子很便宜,此处应用副词cheaply“便宜地”修饰动词buy。故填(c)heaply。
28.enjoyable
【详解】句意:当我在三亚的时候,我真的度过了一段愉快的时光。设空处需使用形容词修饰其后名词time,enjoy的形容词形式为enjoyable“愉快的;有乐趣的”。故填enjoyable。
29.to do
【详解】句意:格蕾丝,你计划在这个星期天做什么?plan to do,表示“计划要做什么”。故填to do。
30.winner
【详解】句意:谁是昨天晚上歌唱比赛的获胜者?根据“the…of”可知,空处要填名词,前面be动词是单数形式is,因此这里需填win的名词单数形式winner。故填winner。
31.seriously
【详解】句意:这仅仅是一个笑话,不要认真对待。空处修饰动词take,用副词,take...seriously“严肃对待,认真对待”,故填seriously。
32.better
【详解】句意:汤姆在唱歌方面有天赋,但他的弟弟唱得比他好。根据关键词“than”可知,空格处填比较级,所填词修饰句中的动词“sings”,故填副词的比较级。所给词well为副词,其比较级为better。故填better。
33.seriously
【详解】句意:彼得对待事情和他哥哥一样认真。as…as表示“如……一样”,中间接形容词或副词原级。此空修饰动词take,要用副词,故填seriously。
34.pianists
【详解】句意:郎朗是中国最好的钢琴家之一。根据常识可知郎朗是钢琴家,“钢琴家”pianist;另外这里用到短语one of+最高级+名词复数,意思是最….的之一,故填pianists.
35.funnier
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友Jerry跟我很不同。他比我有趣的多。根据句意可知,这里是我和Jerry相比较,much修饰比较级。故用比较级,funny的比较级funnier, 故填funnier.
36.seriously
【详解】句意:Alan, 不要把它当真。serious认真的,是形容词,修饰动词take,用副词,take...seriously认真对待……,故填seriously。
37.twice
【详解】句意:比尔每周去看他叔叔两次。根据“…(two) a week” 可知,此空指“一周两次”,“两次” 对应的英文表达为twice。故填twice。
38.A 39.E 40.F 41.C 42.B
【分析】本文是A和B对话,对话内容关于莉莉在中国度暑假的事情。
38.根据“ I went to China for my summer vacation.”可知,此处是在询问莉莉暑假去哪里了,选项A“你去哪里度假了?”符合语境。故选A。
39.根据“It’s very wonderful.”可知,此处是在询问暑假过的怎么样,选项E“你觉得怎么样?”符合语境。故选E。
40.根据“Who’s more outgoing, your sister or you ”可知,此处是在回答自己和姐姐哪一个更外向,选项F“我比她外向。”符合语境。故选F。
41.根据“Twice a week.”可知,此处是在询问对方锻炼的频率,选项C“你多久锻炼一次?”符合语境。故选C。
42.根据“I think Red Star Theater is the best of all.”可知,此处在问对方哪一个剧院最好,选项B“最好的剧院是哪个?”符合语境。故选B。
43.chose 44.a 45.and 46.to go 47.their 48.up 49.like 50.planets 51.exciting 52.someone
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了一对年轻夫妇决定去山上露营,庆祝他们的结婚周年。夜晚在山上露营时,小偷把他们的帐篷偷走了。
43.句意:一对年轻夫妇选择去山上露营来庆祝他们结婚的第一年。根据“They took with them all the things”可知用一般过去时,choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。
44.句意:他们带上露营所需的所有东西——保暖的衣服、食物和帐篷。此处泛指一顶帐篷,tent以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
45.句意:他们上了山,找到了一个搭帐篷的好地方。根据“They went up to the mountains ... found the wonderful place to put up their tent.”可知此处两个谓语是并列结构,表顺承关系,用and表示“和,并且”。故填and。
46.句意:在那之后,他们决定去更多的山散步。decide to do sth.决定做某事。故填to go。
47.句意:走了很长一段路后,他们回到营地,生了火,做了晚饭。名词camp前用they的形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。
48.句意:抬头看填空。根据“I see quite a lot of stars.”可知要向上看填空,look up at抬头看,往上看。故填up。
49.句意:如果有那么多星星,那就意味着可能有一颗像我们一样的行星,如果这是真的,那么其中一颗行星上可能有生命。根据“a planet just ... ours”可推出是有一个像我们所在的行星一样的行星,like像,符合语境。故填like。
50.句意:如果有那么多星星,那就意味着可能有一颗像我们一样的行星,如果这是真的,那么其中一颗行星上可能有生命。those后接可数名词复数。故填planets。
51.句意:这有点令人兴奋!主语“That”指上文讲其他行星上可能有生命这件事,这是令人兴奋的,exciting令人兴奋的,形容词作表语。故填exciting。
52.句意:这意味着有人偷了我们的帐篷!根据“It means that ... else has stolen our tent!”可推出是有人偷了帐篷,someone有人,用于肯定句。故填someone。
53.C 54.B 55.A 56.D 57.A 58.B 59.A 60.B 61.D 62.C
【分析】文章大意:本文属于记叙文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了一个男人点了最贵的菜,故意让服务员误会男孩是他儿子而趁机用买报纸的借口溜走的故事。
53.句意:那个人点了一些最贵的菜。考查冠词及语境理解。根据后面的most expensive可知这里是形容词的最高级形式,其前面要加定冠词the,故答案选C。
54.句意:服务员把它们端到桌子前,那个人高兴地吃了起来。考查副词及语境理解。A. happy高兴的,形容词;B. happily高兴地,副词;C. heavy重的,形容词;D. heavily重地,副词。根据设空处修饰前面的动词可知这里应用副词形式,结合选项可知B选项符合句意,故答案选B。
55.句意:然后一个小男孩走进餐馆,坐在那个人的桌子旁。考查名词及语境理解。A. table桌子;B. window窗户;C. chair椅子;D. bed床。联系上文语境可知那个人点了一桌子最贵的菜,所以小男孩进来应是坐在那个人的桌子旁,故答案选A。
56.句意:先生,您的儿子想吃点什么?考查动词及语境理解。A. had一般过去时;B. has第三人称单数形式;C. have一般现在时;D. to have动词不定式。would like to do sth.固定搭配,意思是“想要去做某事”,故答案选D。
57.句意:那个人对他说“哦,就一个冰激凌。”考查动词及语境理解。A. told告诉;B. sang唱;C. laughed笑;D. jumped跳。根据上文服务员问他儿子想吃点什么,以及“Oh, just an ice cream.”可知是那个人告诉服务员,故答案选A。
58.句意:他离开了餐馆。考查名词及语境理解。A. cinema电影院;B. restaurant餐馆;C. shop商店;D. hotel旅馆。根据上文A man went into a restaurant and sat down.以及“I’m just going out to buy a newspaper.”可知应是他离开了餐馆,故答案选B。
59.句意:男孩吃了它,然后站起来走到门口。考查副词及语境理解。A. then然后;B. because因为;C. so因此;D. though虽然。根据The boy ate it, and   7  stood up and walked to the door.联系上文语境可知是男孩吃完了冰激凌,然后走到门口打算离开了,结合选项可知A选项符合句意,故答案选A。
60.句意:他说:“对不起,打扰一下。”考查情景交际及语境理解。A. Nice to meet you.见到你很高兴;B. Excuse me对不起,打扰一下;C. Let me help you.让我来帮你;D. Don’t worry.别担心。联系上下文语境可知,小男孩吃完冰激凌打算离开,但是那一桌子的菜钱和冰激凌钱还没有付,所以服务员跑过来要询问清楚,结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。
61.句意:那与我无关。考查不定代词及语境理解。A. everything每件事情;B. anything任何事情;C. something某事;D. nothing没事。联系下文服务员说“哦,不,有关,你必须呆在这儿等你父亲。”以及男孩的描述,可知这里是说“那与我无关。”结合选项可知只有D选项符合题意,故答案选D。
62.句意:我不知道他是谁。考查疑问词及语境理解。A. what什么;B. when当…时候;C. who谁;D. Whose谁的。根据上文男孩说他不是我的父亲,再联系下文语境,可知此处句意为“我不知道他是谁。”这里是由who引导的宾语从句,故答案选C。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第1小题,根据后面的most expensive可知这里是形容词的最高级形式,其前面要加定冠词the,故答案选C。第4小题,根据题干可知这里考查固定搭配,would like to do sth.意思是“需要去做某事”,故答案选D。
63.T 64.F 65.F 66.F 67.T
【分析】文章大意:有一天,一个人砍柴的时候不小心把自己唯一的斧头掉进了河里,他非常难过。突然,一个仙女出现了,她拿出一个金斧头问他:"这是你的吗?",那个人说不是。她又拿着一个银斧头问他,他仍然说不是。最后,她拿出一把旧斧头,那个人说是他的。仙女为了奖励他说了实话,把三把斧头都给了他。
63.理解判断题。根据文中的句子Suddenly his old axe fell into the water.可知,“突然,他的旧斧头掉进了水里。”所以本句“当那个人在砍木头时,那把旧斧头掉到了河里。”表述是正确的,故答案填T。
64.理解判断题。根据文中的句子He felt very sad because he lost his only axe.可知,“他感到很伤心,因为他失去了他唯一的斧头。”所以本句“这个人感到非常高兴,因为他失去了他唯一的斧头。”表述是错误的,故答案填F。
65.理解判断题。根据文中的句子“I know it well enough.” said the fairy, “I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth,可知,仙女知道哪把斧头是这个人的,她只是想看看这个人是否告诉她真相,所以本句“仙女不知道哪把斧头是这个人的。”表述是错误的,故答案填F。
66.理解判断题。根据文中的句子The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “Is that yours ”“No.” said the man.可知,仙女给了他一把金斧头问他是不是他的,这个人说不是,并没有说这个人看到金斧头高兴,所以本句“这个人看到金斧头很高兴。”表述错误,故答案填F。
67.理解判断题。根据文中的句子and now I’ll give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.可知,仙女把金斧子、银斧子和他的旧斧子都给了他,一共三把。所以本句“最后,这个人有了三把斧头。”表述是正确的,故答案填T。
68.F 69.T 70.T 71.F 72.F
【分析】短文大意:这篇短文主要向我们介绍了友谊的重要性以及如何保持朋友间的友谊。
68.细节理解题。本句是说富人不需要朋友。根据Every one of us,rich or poor,should at least have one or two good friends.描述,可知无论穷富都需要朋友。故本句描述错误.
69.细节理解题。本句是说如果你的朋友有麻烦,你应该帮助他们。根据Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. 可知本句描述正确。
70.细节理解题。本句是说和不太难相处的人交朋友。根据Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. 可知本句描述正确。
71.细节理解题。本句是说不要相信你的朋友。根据Believe in each other.描述,可知作为朋友彼此要相互信任。故本句描述错误。
72.细节理解题。本句是说好朋友不会吵架。根据Even the best friends may have a quarrel sometimes.描述,可知即使好朋友之间也会吵架。故本句描述错误。
73.B 74.C 75.D 76.C 77.A
【分析】Lee女士收到了学生的邮件,询问她如何学好英语,Lee女士正在发愁如何帮助她的学生们的时候,她的朋友帮助Lee女士找到了解决学生问题的办法。
73.细节理解题。根据短文第二段Mary的邮件内容I love you and your classes.可知,她非常喜欢Lee女士的英语课。故应选B。
74.细节理解题。根据短文第二段Mary的邮件内容中Well, Steve, Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays. We've no idea what to do. Any good advice 可知,Mary写邮件是为了向Lee女士征求建议,如何在假期中提高英语。由此可知应选C。
75.细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Steve spends lots of time remembering words, but always forgets most of them quickly!可知,Steve花费很多时间记单词,但总是很快就又忘了。由此可知应选D。
76.词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境Her friend suggested a trip to Hong Kong. Ms. Lee told her she was available, but she didn't feel like going because she still had no idea how to help her students.,Lee女士不想去旅行,由此可知,她的朋友给她建议了一个去香港的旅行。suggest意为“建议”,故应选C。
77.推理判断题。根据短文的最后As she read it, there appeared a big smile on her face可知,在Lee女士读了这个项目之后,她的脸上出现了笑容。由此可推测,这个项目对解决她的学生们的问题是有用的。因此应选A。
78.C 79.D 80.B 81.E 82.A
【分析】本题介绍了活动计划、寻找旅馆、母亲节、阅读、健康五个话题,从选项中选择与各话题相对应的标题。
78.根据“And try to plan activities that all of you may like to do.”可知,本段主要介绍了活动的计划安排;“计划你的活动”可作为本段标题。故选C。
79.根据“You can try to find a very good hotel on the Internet.”可知,本段介绍假期旅行期间找一个好旅馆的重要性;“找一家很好的旅馆”可作为本段标题。故选D。
80.根据“It is celebrated on different days…Mothers are usually given gifts on this day.”可知,本段介绍了母亲节的相关内容;“母亲节”可作为本段标题。故选B。
81.根据“Reading children’s books is the perfect way to learn a language.”可知,本段介绍通过阅读儿童书籍来学习语言;“阅读儿童的书籍”可作为本段标题。故选E。
82.根据“Drink at least 8 glasses of water a day.”可知,本段介绍应该多喝水;“多喝水”可作为本段标题。故选A。
83.例文:
We have many subjects at school this year. I did a survey of my classmates about some of the subjects and this is what I found.
Computer science is the most popular subject. We all like to work on computers, but we have only one class a week. Many students like art and history. They think they are the most interesting subjects. The easiest subjects are P. E. and music. We can relax during the classes. The most boring subjects are English and Chinese. There are too many rules to learn the languages. Math and Physics are the most difficult subjects. They are not very easy to learn.
【详解】(1)题干解读:该题目属于说明文写作,可以分成2段进行撰写。第一段简单介绍调查报告的基本信息:什么时候做的调查、关于什么的调查报告等;第二段详细介绍调查结果。
(2)写作指导:本文写作时态应以一般现在时为主,一般过去时为辅。在撰写调查结果的时候,注意写作的层次感,可以按照表格的顺序进行撰写,同时应补充出现这种结果的原因。
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