湖南省邵东市2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题(含答案 含听力音频 含听力原文)

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湖南省邵东市2023-2024学年高三上学期第三次月考英语试题(含答案 含听力音频 含听力原文)

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邵东创新高级中学2024届第3次月考
英 语
Good luck to you!
(时量120分钟;满分150分)
听力
请听第一节,回答第1至5小题。
1. How will the woman go to the man’s house
A. By taxi. B. By train. C. By bus.
2. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Have lunch first. B. Buy another T-shirt. C. Wear warmer clothes.
3. What does the man mean
A. He likes darkness. B. He is going blind. C. He can’t stand the strong light.
4. Where may the conversation take place
A. In a gym. B. On a mountain. C. At home.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Selecting a TV program. B. Improving people’s health. C. Living in the countryside.
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why does Susan want to live in a small town
A. For an easy job. B. For its quiet environment. C. For its low housing price.
7. What is Christopher doing now
A. To purchase a house. B. To land a job. C. To employ a person.
请听第7段材料,回答第8、9、10题。
8. Why does the woman think young people prefer public transportation
A. Decrease in income. B. Difficulty of parking. C. Convenience of ordering taxis.
9. Why does the woman like cars
A. They run fast. B. They are free sometimes. C. They can go anywhere.
10. When did the man get rid of his vehicle
A. One month ago. B. Half a year ago. C. A year ago.
请听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man show the woman
A. His visa. B. His passport. C. His ID card.
12. Where does the man prefer to sit
A. Away from the window. B. On the left side of the plane. C. By the emergency exit.
13. What will the man do with his luggage
A. Take it with him. B. Make it lighter. C. Check it in.
请听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the woman go to see the man
A. To report her achievements. B. To ask for a higher pay. C. To inform him of her new job.
15. How is the business of the company
A. Better than before. B. As good as before. C. Worse than before.
16. Which of the following is one reason for the woman’s requirement
A. Her contributions to the company.
B. The current economic situation.
C. Her financial pressure.
17. What does the woman think of the man’s offer
A. Just so-so. B. Disappointing. C. Content.
请听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What can we learn about the new public swimming pool
A. There will be lifeguards to ensure safety.
B. It will be built near the city park.
C. The indoor and outdoor pools are separated.
19. What is Elizabeth Greenfield
A. An official. B. A hostess. C. A reporter.
20. When will the construction be finished
A. In January. B. In April. C. In May.
阅读理解
A
The Department for International Trade (DIT) is a UK Government department working with businesses based in the United Kingdom to ensure their success in international markets.Here are some events to be held by DIT.
International Business Festival — Future Transport
What could new technology in travel mean for business Hear the latest from the Government’s centres for autonomous vehicles and listen to the successful cases. The event will also predict near-future developments in transport and make a surprisingly strong business argument for more traditional ways of getting from A to B.
LOCATION: National Exhibition Center, West Midlands B401NT, United Kingdom
PRICING: 80 pounds for a festival pass and 40 pounds for a day pass. FESTll provides a 20 percent discount until the end of April.
TEL: 0121-7804141
International E-Commerce Workshop
This workshop will enable you to develop your digital skills, raise your global brand presence, and allow you to test new markets with minimal investment. You will learn how to develop a strategy in online routes to market, identify multi-channel and B2B online opportunities.
LOCATION: East Midlands Business Ltd, Unit 5 Merus Court, United Kingdom PRICING: Free
TEL: 0658-1714889
International Business Festival — Urbanisation (城市化) & Cities
Examine the considerable leadership and governance challenges that must be overcome if cities are to fulfil their potential as engines for growth. Find opportunities in a changing world and meet future partners, buyers, investors and develop relationships.
LOCATION: Exhibition Centre Liverpool, Kings Dock, L3 4BX, United Kingdom PRICING: 105 pounds for a festival pass and 50 pounds for a day pass. FEST11 provides a 20 percent discount until the end of April.
TEL: 0289-6032899
Please call at 0789-1056888 if you are having any problems registering for the site.
21.Which number should you call if you have some questions about future transport event
A.0658-1714889. B.0789-1056888.
C.0121-7804141. D.0289-6032899.
22.Where should the participants go to join in the International E-Commerce Workshop
A.Exhibition Centre Liverpool. B.East Midlands Business Ltd.
C.Kings Dock, L3 4BX. D.West Midlands B401NT.
23.How much will you pay at least for a day pass of the International Business Festival
A.105 pounds. B.21 pounds. C.10 pounds. D.40 pounds.
B
Shiri Magar grew up in a small village in the center of Israel and found that she has a love for singing and performing. She also has a love for volunteering and helping others. She has managed to combine both of these in her Good Deeds Diva vlog(视频博客).
Shiri followed a music track that led her to the Boston Conservatory and then back to Israel where she was accepted to the Meitar Opera Studio at the Israeli Opera, and sang main roles at the Israeli Opera as well as abroad. She achieved her dream to be a professional opera singer but realized that in this competitive field she didn't have time to continue to help others by volunteering and doing good, which brought her anxiety.
Fortunately, Shiri came up with a win-win solution—she started doing good deeds in the opera world. She began by giving hamsas (a Middle Eastern good luck symbol) to a competition she was participating in, which took place in Moscow, Russia, and giving them to all the other participants and wishing them all good luck. The reaction was very positive and it was contagious! The next day a woman gave everyone roses. Shiri said that instead of being singer against singer, they became colleagues and friends. That's when she launched Good Deeds Diva.
At first, her vlog was concentrated in just the opera community but then she expanded it because she wanted to make even bigger waves. Shiri's first goal is to promote self- kindness,something that is much needed in these times and the second is to promote good deeds in the creative community by spotlighting other performers, especially as the coronavirus pandemic has shut down live performances. The last goal is to increase awareness of environmental issues like pollution, global warming, and being kinder to the earth.
Now grounded in Tel Aviv, Shiri uses her Good Deeds Diva vlog to increase goodness, happiness, and ways to spread inner joy to people all over the world.
24.Why did Shiri feel anxious in the opera world
A.She had to face many competitors. B.She hardly had time to help others.
C.She suffered pressure as main roles. D.She found volunteering time consuming.
25.What did Shiri do to continue doing good deeds in Moscow
A.She helped participants stand out. B.She asked others to exchange gifts.
C.She taught others to make hamsas. D.She sent wishes to her competitors.
26.What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Receiving positive reactions. B.Transporting diseases around.
C.Being competitive. D.Spreading among people.
27.What does paragraph 4 focus on about Shiri
A.Her ways to promote operas. B.Her goals of cut pollution.
C.Her aims of running her vlog. D.Her dreams about her singing.
C
Scientists and marine biologists(海洋生物学家) had something to celebrate last week when two lost humpback whales(座头鲸) returned to the Pacific Ocean. Delta and Dawn — a mother and a baby — had circled the Sacramento Bay area for two weeks before going back to the ocean.
"We all shouted loudly like ‘Yay’!"said Jim Oswald, a spokesman for the Marine Mammal Center. "It’s been really exciting."
The humpback whales were last spotted on May 29 near the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco, California. Scientists are sure that the whales swam into open water during the evening of May 29 or early the next morning, since there have been no further sightings of the whales. Even so, boats were sent out to look for them, just in case the whales made another wrong turn.
Officials spent two weeks trying to get the whales to turn back towards the ocean. Biologists played recordings of whale-feeding as well as unfamiliar sounds to try to make the whales head back to the Pacific Ocean.
However, Delta and Dawn gave scientists an unexpected chance to study humpback whales in the wild. Scientists were able to gather sound recordings and watch their behaviors. This is especially exciting because humpback whales are an endangered species. What’s more, scientists don’t usually have the chance to observe them in their natural habitat.
"All those things are very hard to get," said Oswald,"So what we are doing is filling up the knowledge blank on humpback whales in the wild. " Scientists should be able to use this information to help other lost whales in the future.
28. Jim Oswald was very happy because____________.
A. the whales traveled to Sacramento Bay B. he found the lost humpback whales
C. the scientists held a great celebration D. the whales returned to the Pacific Ocean
29. In order to make the whales go back to the ocean, the biologists____________.
A. fed them with other animals B. swam into open water
C. played music for them D. played strange sounds to them
30. The fifth paragraph mainly tells us that____________.
A. humpback whales will disappear in the future
B. humpback whales were excited in their natural habitat
C. scientists learned more about humpback whales
D. scientists are worried about humpback whales
31. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Looking for the Lost Whales B. Helping the Lost Whales
C. The Lost Whales Returned D. Two Whales Were Lost
D
The topic of China’s “slash youth”, referring to those refusing to be defined or bound by just one personal identity and choosing to undertake multiple careers, has fueled heated debate on social media, drawing attention to the various pursuits of the younger generation. On Douban, a Chinese social networking platform, the topic “slash life on and off work” has attracted about 11,000 posts and has been viewed over 400 million times.
The “slash youth”, which could also be called slashers or slash-generation, are ready to share their slash youth stories, presenting as multiple and sometimes distinct identities, such as a nurse and model, a teacher and stand-up comedian, and an engineer and band player. Rather than material comforts, they pursue meaningful achievement.
A various career can enable them to develop new experiences and talents as well as social and professional networks, leading to greater flexibility in life and work, recognition and satisfaction.
A study on “slash youth” published in the China Youth Research magazine analyzes the background of this phenomenon: with part of modern society’s structured organization and stability standards broken, flexible labor markets and structural unemployment has emerged, removing the sense of job security of the young people in employment. Young people also face the dilemma of self-actualization (自我实现), including the sense of powerlessness, lost sense of value and lack of self-identity in the profession, which forces them to re-find the meaning of work.
“The ‘slash life’ shows that, along with China’s economic development, our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive, and it welcomes everyone’s self-fulfillment,” said Shi Yanrong, an associate researcher from Tianjin Academy of Social Sciences. “Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self-worth. They tend to create their own identities.” The researcher added that against the background that people have multiple interests and are willing to pay for these interests nowadays, the “slash life” of the youth would drive the growth of a new economy.
32. What do we know about the “slash youth”
A. They tend to undertake multiple careers.
B. They are keen to pursue material comforts.
C. They enjoy posting themselves on social media.
D. They can easily adjust themselves to challenges in life.
33. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A. The importance of flexible labor markets.
B. Reasons for the emergence of “slash youth”.
C. Young people’s pursuits in their profession.
D. Causes of losing self-identity among the youth.
34. What does Shi Yanrong think of the slash life
A. It makes youths realize their self-worth.
B. It helps increase people’s independence.
C. It inspires young people’s creativity at work.
D. It enables young people to earn high incomes.
35. What is the purpose of the text
A. To provide career guidance. B. To analyze a cultural difference.
C. To share a unique life experience. D. To introduce a social phenomenon.
E
One Second Every Day
I’ve been in advertising for eight years and used to work a lot of late nights and weekends for numerous projects. ____36____ One day I watched a talk called “The power of time off”. It’s about how every seven years, the speaker takes a year off from work so he can do his own creative projects. ____37____ I decided I had to do that. I need to take time to start my own creative ideas.
The first project ends up being something I call “One Second Every Day”. Basically I record one second of every day for the rest of my life, combining these moments into one single continuous video until I can’t record them anymore. ____38____ There’re many things I have no recollection of unless someone brings them up, and I think, “Oh, that’s something I did.”
____39____ On a good day, I’ll have maybe four seconds I want to choose. I’ll just have to narrow them down to one, but even narrow them down to that one allows me to remember the other three anyway.
I don’t use any filters (滤镜), just trying to catch the moment as much as possible as it is. I started a rule of the first person view. Early on, I thought I should have a couple of videos where people would see me, but I realized that wasn’t the way to go. ____40____
The project has many possibilities. I encourage you all to record just a small piece of your life every day, so you can never forget that day and treasure every moment.
A. It instantly inspired me.
B. The purpose is to remember what I’ve done.
C. I’m always energetic when doing things I love.
D. People might have different interpretations of it.
E. It’s difficult, sometimes, to pick that one second.
F. But I never had time for one I wanted to work on on my own.
G. The essence of my project should be recording the thing as I actually see it.
完形填空
Every Saturday morning Phoenix Young would take piano lessons with a family friend when he was a child. “At that time we would___41___around and take all morning just to have a lesson,” Phoenix___42___. “And I loved it.”
But when Phoenix was 12, his teacher proposed that he need better___43___.So his mother took him to a music school in the Bronx, and signed him up for classes with a teacher named Bade Simon, experienced but known for being ___44___. And she quickly lived up to that ___45___.Phoenix found the stressful life was___46___like his lighthearted Saturday mornings with his former teacher, so it wasn’t long before he___47___that he would quit.
One day, however, Bade___48___him and said something surprising: “I have___49___in you. Keep going. Then the reluctant (不情愿的) student did something surprising ____50____: he said, “Okay.”
“It was as if all I wanted was just a____51____from her that she cared about me,” Phoenix said.
That moment____52____their relationship. Within a few weeks, they were having____53____during lessons. And within a few months, she was teaching him things about music that he’d never known before. It was the beginning of a long and fruitful relationship.
“I went into____54____and became a piano teacher, a career I have been doing for 50 years,” Phoenix said. “And I ____55____it all to that precious moment with my unsung hero, Bade Simon.”
41. A. walk B. joke C. look D. stick
42. A. announced B. sighed C. regretted D. recalled
43. A. instruction B. behaviour C. recognition D. relationship
44. A. sweet B. violent C. tough D. strange
45. A. expectation B. standard C. quality D. reputation
46. A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything
47. A. pretended B. admitted C. rejected D. decided
48. A. attended to B. turned to C. lied to D. referred to
49. A. courage B. faith C. doubt D. luck
50. A. in return B. in vain C. in time D. in peace
51. A. promise B. sign C. notice D. vision
52. A. recovered B. transformed C. ruined D. clouded
53. A. stress B. patience C. fun D. argument
54. A. acting B. singing C. composition D. music
55. A. leave B. lead C. owe D. add
语法填空
"I invite everyone to go to China because it is a wonderful country with lovely people and splendid landscapes." French tourist Brunette Prudent __56___(issue) this heartfelt invitation after __57____(impress) by the nature and culture she saw during a motor home journey along the Silk Road.
Prudent was one of 20 French tourists __58._____(share) their experiences at a gathering organized by the China National Tourism Office in Paris late last month.
As a ___59____(devote) fan of Silk Road tourism, Gerard Coute, vice-president of the International Federation of Camping, Caravanning, and Motorhoming, shared his experience of being the ____60___(organize) of a Paris-Beijing-Istanbul motor home trip for French tourists.
This Paris-Beijing-Istanbul trip crosses many provinces in China, covering ___61__ distance of some 30,000 kilometers __62__ around 100 days. Coute says that the numerous historical sites, monuments, stunning natural landscapes and ___63__(diversity) ethnic cultures along the Silk Road deeply impressed the tourists.
On their blog, they shared another story. "July 28. Qinghai Lake. To reach our destination, we ___64___(prefer) to take the national road to pass through typical villages. This allowed us to meet very welcoming villagers. They offered to share their meal with us. We declined the invitation____65__we were pressed for time. We continued on our journey to Qinghai Lake, China's largest lake."
小作文
为了迎接“世界问候日(World Hello Day)”的到来,你校将举办相关主题的英文演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。
内容包括: 1.节日意义; 2.发出呼吁。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hello,everyone,
————————————————————————————
————————————————————————————
读后续写
"I don't want to see that cat in our yard again, " my husband said as he drove the beautiful cat back into the neighbour's yard. “Cats aren't like dogs, honey. They are very independent and tend to move around wherever they please, especially if they are mousing," I said. "Well, text our neighbour and let her know I don't appreciate her cat in our yard, he insisted. Sighing, I sent off a quick text to our sweet neighbour, Cheryl, informing her of my husband's dislike of cats. "I'll do my best," she replied sometime later, "but it's kind of hard controling where she goes when I let her outside." The following morning, John stood at the picture window in our bedroom. He'd installed it so that I could watch the birds visiting our feeders.
"You aren't going to believe this," he said. "Come look!" Slowly, I approached the window, praying Cheryl's cat wasn't in our yard. "Oh, my dear!" I cried. Seated side by side, right in the centre of our yard, were two enormous groundhogs(土拨鼠). We'd observed groundhogs before, especially since our backyard backs up to a wooded area, but never, had they been as brave as these two. John raised the window, and the two raced into the woods. That evening, I happened to glance out the picture window. Then something caught my eye in the flowerbed beyond. "John, come quick! Hurriedly, he entered the bedroom just in time to see one of the groundhogs chewing on the flowers we'd planted around the water fountain. "Why, it's eating every single blossom!"
Again, John lifted the window, and the groundhog fled into the woods. "Hmmm, I'd better look up groundhogs on the computer and see just how to deal with them. Before he left the room, he saw a groundhog was chewing our vegetables in the centre of the garden. Across the yard, we'd planted a vegetable garden. We'd taken great pains to enclose the rows and rows of plants in chicken wire.
Paragraph 1:
"Something's got to be done!" John shouted.__________________________________
Paragraph 2:
I couldn't help smiling to myself as I went to search for my cell phone._____________
邵东创新高级中学2024届第3次月考
英 语 答 案
听力
1-5 ACCBC 6-10 CBACB 11-15 BCABC 16-20 ACBAB
(Text 1)
M: You can take a bus and come to my place at 9:00. That will give us time to catch the train.
W: OK. But a bus will take ages at that time. A taxi might be quicker. I can order one and come to you.
(Text 2)
W: Can I follow you through the forest
M: Yes, but change out of that T-shirt. The temperature in there can be very low, so you need something better than that.
W: OK. I’ll finish my lunch and then I’ll be ready.
(Text 3)
M: Eek, you are blinding me. Turn that light away.
W: Sorry, I forgot how powerful it is.
M: It’s OK. It was just a shock, stepping out of darkness into that.
(Text 4)
W: How much further do we have to walk I thought we would be at the top by now.
M: What’s the matter Haven’t all those gym sessions strengthened your legs Come on, we’ll be back home in no time. (Text 5)
M: I’ve been watching that program on TV about moving to the countryside.
W: Well, I like living in the city. Being on my own somewhere in the countryside wouldn’t suit me.
M: True. I know people think it’s good for your health but not if you’re unhappy living there.
(Text 6)
M: Susan, can you come to our house warming party this weekend
W: A house warming party
M: Yes, we are going to buy a new home in Woodlawn.
W: Congratulations!
M: Well, it’s no easy job. Houses in this area are extremely expensive.
W: I understand. That’s why Christopher and I want to find a place in a small town.
M: Good idea if you can find employment nearby.
W: I agree. That’s why Christopher is already looking for a job in Maine, or Wisconsin.
not gotten any harder, either by bus or taxi.
W: Don’t you have to wait a long time when getting a taxi
M: No way. These days they come so fast. The last time I had to wait more than 10 minutes was over a month ago.
(Text 7)
W: Did you know it is more common for young people to take taxis and public transportation than to own a car.
M: I saw that this morning in the newspaper as well.
W: I guess it’s because income levels have really dropped since the last decade. Can you imagine taking a bus everywhere
M: Traffic has gotten so bad in the city. Since last year, it’s been nearly impossible to park anywhere. That must have led to the fact that nobody is buying cars. Also, people can order taxis on their phones now-it’s so convenient.
W: But when you are driving, you feel so free. There are so many places a bus can’t take you to.
M: Well, I haven’t had a car for six months till now and have never looked back. Getting around has not gotten any harder, either by bus or taxi.
W: Don’t you have to wait a long time when getting a taxi
M: No way. These days they come so fast. The last time I had to wait more than 10 minutes was over a month ago.
(Text 8)
W: Hello. Where are you heading today
M: I’m off to Tokyo for a week.
W: Do you have your passport with you
M: Yes, here you are. I don’t need a visa to go to Japan, do I
W: Fortunately for you, you don’t. Would you like a window seat
M: Are there any seats available by the emergency exits
W: Let me see. Yes, there’s one left in the back of the plane.
M: OK. I’ll take it then.
W: All right. How many pieces of luggage are you checking in
M: I like to travel light so I just have this one.
W: If that’s your only piece of luggage, it is small enough to carry on with you. Here’s your boarding pass. Enjoy your flight!
(Text 9)
W: Excuse me, sir, may I talk to you
M: Sure, come on in. What can I do for you
W: Well, sir, as you know, I have been an employee of this famous firm for over ten years.
M: Yes.
W: I won’t beat around the bush sir. I would like a raise. I currently have three companies after me and so I decided to talk to you first.
M: A raise I would love to give you a raise, but this is just not the right time.
W: I understand your position and I know that the current economic downturn has had a negative impact on sale, but you must also take into consideration my hard work, performance and loyalty to this company for over a decade.
M: Taking into account these factors and, considering I don’t want to start losing qualified persons, I’m willing to offer you a ten percent raise and an extra five days of vacation time. How does that sound
W: Great! It’s a deal! Thank you, sir.
(Text 10) M
W: Good morning. You’re listening to Radio South. Now, let’s check the local news here. The city council of Maple Creek has approved the plan to build a new public swimming pool near the city park. Plans for the swimming pool will include indoor and outdoor swimming pools connected together. It’ll also have a separate pool for children under the age of 12 so that they can use the facility safely. A small picnic area and family site will be added to the poolside. City manager, Elizabeth Greenfield spoke about the new swimming pool at a press conference yesterday. She expressed enthusiasm, saying that the new area will provide the much needed place for the residents to exercise and have fun together. Construction will begin in late January and will take about 3 months to finish. We expect to see the opening ceremony in May just in time for summer.
阅读理解
A
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国政府的一个部门——国际贸易部(DIT)的三个活动。
21. 细节理解题。根据“International Business Festival — Future Transport(国际商展—— 未来运输)”下的“TEL: 0121-7804141”可知,如果对未来的交通事件有疑问,可拨打0121-7804141。故选 C。
22.细节理解题。根据“International E-Commerce Workshop(国际电子商务研讨会)”下的“LOCATION: East Midlands Business Ltd, Unit 5 Merus Court, United Kingdom”可知,参加“国际电子商务研讨会”的人士应前往East Midlands Business Ltd. ,故选B。
23.细节理解题。根据“International Business Festival — Urbanisation (城市化) & Cities
(国际商业节-城市化与城市)”下的“PRICING: 105 pounds for a festival pass and 50 pounds for a day pass. FESTll provides a 20 percent discount until the end of April.(票价: 节日票 105 英镑,一天票 50 英镑。FESTll 在 4 月底前提供 20%的折扣。)”可知,一天票价减去 20%的折扣是 40 英镑。故选D。B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位女孩用自己的视频博客来帮助他人和传播正能量的故事。
24.细节理解题。根据第二段“She achieved her dream to be a professional opera singer but realized that in this competitive field she didn't have time to continue to help others by volunteering and doing good, which brought her anxiety. (她实现了成为一名专业歌剧演唱家的梦想,但她意识到,在这个竞争激烈的领域,她没有时间继续通过志愿服务和做好事来帮助别人,这给她带来了焦虑。)”可知,Shiri 在歌剧界感到焦虑是因为她几乎没有时间帮助别人。故选 B。
25.细节理解题。 根据第三段“Fortunately, Shiri came up with a win-win solution —she started doing good deeds in the opera world. She began by giving hamsas ( a Middle Eastern good luck symbol) to a competition she was participating in, which took place in Moscow, Russia, and giving them to all the other participants and wishing them all good luck. (幸运的是,Shiri 想出了一个双赢的办法,她开始在歌剧界做好事。在俄罗斯莫斯科举行的一场比赛中,她开始给其他参赛者送哈萨斯(中东好运的象征),并祝他们好运。)”可知,Shiri 在莫斯科的时候为她的竞争对手送上祝福,这是她继续做好事的一种体现。故选D。
26.词义猜测题。根据第三段“She began by giving hamsas ( a Middle Eastern good luck symbol) to a competition she was participating in, which took place in Moscow, Russia, and giving them to all the other participants and wishing them all good luck. (在俄罗斯莫斯科举行的一场比赛中,她开始给其他参赛者送哈萨斯(中东好运的象征),并祝他们好运。)” 及“The next day a woman gave everyone roses.(第二天,一位女士送给每个人玫瑰。) ”可知,她的行为反响非常积极,很有感染力!所以contagious 的意思是“有感染力的”,即在人与人之间传播开来。故选 D。
27.主旨大意题。根据第四段“…she expanded it because she wanted to make even bigger waves.(……但后来她扩展了,因为她想引起更大的轰动。)”“Shiri's first goal…and the second is…(Shiri 的第一个目标是……第二个目标是……)”及“The last goal is…(最后一个目标是……)”可知,第四段的重点是Shiri 运营视频博客的目标。故选 C。
C
本文是记叙文。主要讲述了两头座头鲸回归。
【28题详解】推理判断题,根据第一段Scientists and marine biologists(海洋生物学家) had something to celebrate last week when two lost humpback whales(座头鲸) returned to the Pacific Ocean.和第二段"We all shouted loudly like ‘Yay’!"said Jim Oswald, a spokesman for the Marine Mammal Center. "It’s been really exciting."可知,吉姆·奥斯瓦德非常高兴,因为丢失的座头鲸又回到了太平洋。故选D。
【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中Biologists played recordings of whale-feeding as well as unfamiliar sounds to try to make the whales head back to the Pacific Ocean.可知,为了让鲸鱼回到海里,生物学家们给它们播放奇怪的声音。故选D。
【30题详解】推理判断题。从第五段中Delta and Dawn gave scientists an unexpected chance to study humpback whales in the wild. Scientists were able to gather sound recordings and watch their behaviors. humpback whales are an endangered species. 可知,科学家们通过对Delta和 Dawn的研究,对座头鲸这种濒危动物有了更多的了解,故选C。
【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Scientists and marine biologists(海洋生物学家) had something to celebrate last week when two lost humpback whales(座头鲸) returned to the Pacific Ocean. Delta and Dawn — a mother and a baby — had circled the Sacramento Bay area for two weeks before going back to the ocean可知,文章主要是讲述迷路的两头座头鲸回归, 故选C。
D
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的社会现象“斜杠青年”,他们过着“斜杠生活”,选择从事多样的工作,并解释了这种现象产生的背景和意义。
【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The topic of China’s “slash youth”, referring to those refusing to be defined or bound by just one personal identity and choosing to undertake multiple careers, has fueled heated debate on social media(中国的“斜杠青年”,指的是那些拒绝被一种个人身份所定义或束缚,选择从事多种职业的人,这个话题在社交媒体上引发了激烈的讨论)”可知,斜杠青年从事多样的工作。故选A项。
【33题详解】段落大意题。根据第四段内容,尤其是第一句“A study on “slash youth” published in the China Youth Research magazine analyzes the background of this phenomenon(发表在《中国青年研究》杂志上的一篇关于“斜杠青年”的研究分析了这一现象的背景)”可知,本段主要分析了斜杆青年这种现象产生的背景,即这一现象背后的各种原因。故选B项。
【34题详解】细节理解题。根据Shi Yanrong说的话“The ‘slash life’ shows that, along with China’s economic development, our society is becoming more and more diversified and inclusive, and it welcomes everyone’s self-fulfillment(“斜杠生活”表明,随着中国经济的发展,我们的社会越来越多元化和包容,它欢迎每个人的自我实现)”和“Young people no longer have to rely on work and money for their sense of self-worth. They tend to create their own identities.(年轻人不再需要依靠工作和金钱来实现自我价值感。他们倾向于创造自己的身份。)”可知,他认为斜杠生活是社会多元化和包容性的体现,让青年得以创造自己的身份,实现自我价值。故选A项。
【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了一种新的社会现象“斜杠青年”,他们过着“斜杠生活”,选择从事多样的工作,并解释了这种现象产生的背景和意义。由此可知,文章的目的是介绍一种社会现象。故选D项。
E
36. F 37. A 38. B 39. E 40. G
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者从事广告行业8年了,加班熬夜做了无数项目,但他一直没有时间做自己真正想做的个人项目。有一天他受到一个演讲的启发,开始自己的项目“每天一秒钟”来记录每一天的生活。
【36题详解】根据上文的“I’ve been in advertising for eight years and used to work a lot of late nights and weekends for numerous projects.(我在广告业干了8年,曾经为了很多项目工作到深夜和周末)”和下文的“I need to take time to start my own creative ideas.(我需要时间来开始我自己的创意)”可知,作者在工作中加班熬夜做了无数项目,看到一个演讲后决定开始做属于自己的项目,故空处内容应与没有做过个人想做的项目有关。F项“But I never had time for one I wanted to work on on my own.(但我从来没有时间做一个我想自己做的项目)”与上文构成转折,选项中的one表示“one project”,因此F选项承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
【37题详解】上文“One day I watched a talk called “The power of time off”. It’s about how every seven years, the speaker takes a year off from work so he can do his own creative projects.(有一天,我看了一个名为“休息时间的力量”的演讲。这是关于每七年,演讲者如何从工作中请假一年,这样他就可以做自己的创意项目)”提到作者看到一个演讲,介绍了演讲者每过七年,就拿出一年时间来做自己的富有创造力的项目,下文“I decided I had to do that. I need to take time to start my own creative ideas.(我决定我必须这么做。我需要时间来开始我自己的创意)”讲到作者决定也要这么做,开始自己的富有创造力的想法,说明这个演讲启发了作者,A项“It instantly inspired me.(它立刻启发了我)”中的It指代前面的那个演讲,说明了那个演讲启发了作者,因此承上启下,符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】上文“Basically I record one second of every day for the rest of my life, combining these moments into one single continuous video until I can’t record them anymore.(基本上,在我的余生中,我每天都会录下一秒钟,把这些时刻组合成一个连续的视频,直到我再也录不下来。)”提到作者每天录一秒钟的视频,将这些一秒钟的视频拼接成一段连续的视频,直到他没有能力再录制为止,下文“There’re many things I have no recollection of unless someone brings them up(有很多事我都不记得了,除非有人提起)”讲到有很多作者之前做过的事情,他都想不起来了,故空处内容应仍与作者录制视频有关,且涉及记住过去的事。B项“The purpose is to remember what I’ve done.(目的是帮助我记住做过的事)”说明了这个项目帮助作者记住做过的事情,因此承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
【39题详解】下文“On a good day, I’ll have maybe four seconds I want to choose. I’ll just have to narrow them down to one, but even narrow them down to that one allows me to remember the other three anyway.(在美好的一天,我大概有四秒钟的时间可以选择。我只需要把它们缩小到一个,但即使缩小到一个也能让我记住其他三个)”讲到在美好的一天里,作者想要多录制三秒钟,他只是把它们压缩到一秒钟,但是即使压缩到了只有一秒钟,也足以让他记住其他三秒钟,说明作者有时只能选择一秒钟,E项“It’s difficult, sometimes, to pick that one second.(有时候只能选择一秒钟很难)”是对下文内容的总结,说明只能选择一秒很难,因此引起下文,符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】空前说“I don’t use any filters (滤镜), just trying to catch the moment as much as possible as it is. I started a rule of the first person view. Early on, I thought I should have a couple of videos where people would see me, but I realized that wasn’t the way to go.(我没有使用任何滤镜,只是尽可能地捕捉那一刻。我开始了第一人称视角的规则。早些时候,我想我应该有几个视频,让人们看到我,但我意识到这不是我要走的路)”,说明这不是作者想要的,因此空格处应该说作者真正想要的是什么,G项“The essence of my project should be recording the thing as I actually see it.(我的项目的本质应该是记录我实际看到的东西)”说明了作者的项目的本质,因此承接上文,符合语境。故选G。
完形填空
41-45. BDACD 46-50. CDBBA 51-55. BBCDC
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 Phoenix在一名叫做Bade Simon的老师那里学习钢琴,他由最开始的不情愿到后来功成名就后,Phoenix感激和Bade Simon度过的那段时光的故事。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那时,我们会开玩笑,花一上午的时间来上课。A. walk散步;B. joke玩笑;C. look看;D. stick陷住。根据下文“his lighthearted Saturday mornings with his former teacher”可知,Phoenix和之前的钢琴教师过得很轻松,推断出Phoenix和他之前的老师会在上课的时候开玩笑。故选择B项。
【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Phoenix回忆道:“那时,我们会开玩笑,花一上午的时间来上一节课。”。A. announced宣布;B. sighed叹息;C. regretted后悔;D. recalled回忆起。根据上文“At that time we would___1___around and take all morning just to have a lesson可知,这里说的是回忆过去的事情,故选择D项。
【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但当Phoenix 12岁时,他的老师提出他需要更好的指导。A. instruction教授,指导;B. behavior 行为;C. recognition识别;D. relationship关系。根据下文“So his mother took him to a music school in the Bronx, and signed him up for classes with a teacher named Bade Simon(因此,他的母亲带他去了布朗克斯的一所音乐学校,并为他报名参加了一位名叫Bade Simon的老师的课程)”可知,这里说的是以前的老师认为他需要更好的指导,故选择A项。
【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:于是,他的母亲带他去了布朗克斯的一所音乐学校,并为他报名参加了一位名叫Bade Simon的老师的课程,这位老师以严厉著称。A. sweet甜蜜的;B. violent暴力的;C. tough严厉的;D. strange陌生的。根据下文“the stressful life(紧张的生活)”可知,Bade Simon老师的课程让Phoenix感觉到有压力,说明这位老师非常严厉。故选择C项。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她很快证明不负盛名。A. expectation预料;B. standard标准;C. quality质量;D. reputation名声。根据前文“known for being ____4____(以严厉著称)”及后文“so it wasn’t long before he ____7____ that he would quit(所以没过多久,他就决定离开。)”可知,Bade Simon一直有严厉的名声,以至于Phoenix都决定想要离开,推断出她没有辜负她严厉的名声。故选择D项。
【46题详解】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意:Phoenix发现紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和前老师一起轻松愉快,所以没过多久他就决定离开。A. something某事;B. everything每件事;C. nothing没有什么;D. anything任何事情。根据下文“his lighthearted Saturday mornings with his former teacher(他和以前的老师一起轻松愉快的周六早上)”可知,这里说的是一点也不像,故选择C项。
【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:菲尼克斯发现,紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和以前老师一起轻松愉快,所以没过多久,他就决定离开。A. pretended假装;B. admitted承认;C. rejected拒绝;D. decided决定。根据前文“Phoenix found the stressful life was ____6____ like his lighthearted Saturday mornings with his former teacher(Phoenix发现,紧张的生活一点也不像他周六早上和以前老师一起轻松愉快)”可推断出他在不久之后决定离开。故选择D项。
【48题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:然而,有一天,Bade转向他,说了一句令人惊讶的话:“我对你有信心。继续努力。”A. attended to照顾;B. turned to转向某人;C. lied to对……撒谎;D. referred to提到。根据后文“said something surprising”可知,Bade转向和Phoenix说话。故选择B项。
【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我对你有信心。A. courage勇气;B. faith信心;C. doubt怀疑;D. luck好运。根据下文“Keep going.(继续努力。)”可知,这里说的是我对你有信心,故选择B项。
【50题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:然后这个不情愿的学生做了一件令人惊讶的事作为回报:他说:“好吧。”A. in return作为交换;B. in vain徒劳;C. in time及时;D. in peace平静地。根据前文“I have ____9____ in you. Keep going.(我对你有信心。继续努力。)”可知,由Bade夸奖了Phoenix,可以推断出这让Phoenix很感动,于是他做了一件令人惊讶的事作为回报。故选择A项。
【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:就好像我想要的只是她关心我的一个表示。A. promise承诺;B. sign迹象,表现;C. notice通知;D. vision视野。根据下文“she cared about me”可知,Bade是一位很严厉的老师,她能说出鼓励的话就是关心Phoenix的表现了。故选择B项。
【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:那一刻改变了他们的关系。A. recovered恢复;B. transformed 改变;C. ruined毁灭;D. clouded使模糊。根据后文“It was the beginning of a long and fruitful relationship.(这是一段长期而富有成果的关系的开始。)”可知,两个人的关系由之前的严厉而有压力的关系转变为一段长期而富有成果的关系。故选择B项。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:不到几个星期,他们就在上课时就非常愉快了。A. stress压力;B. patience耐心;C. fun乐趣;D. argument争论。根据下文“It was the beginning of a long and fruitful relationship(这是一段长期而富有成果的关系的开始)”可知,由两个人相处变好了,可以推断出他们在上课时非常愉快。故选择C项。
【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Phoenix说:“我从事音乐工作,成为了一名钢琴老师,这一职业我已经做了50年。”。A. acting表演;B. singing唱歌;C. composition作曲;D. music音乐。根据后文“became a piano teacher(成为了一名钢琴老师)”可知,这是和音乐相关的职业。故选择D项。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“这一切都归功于与我的无名英雄Bade Simon在一起的那一刻。”A. leave离开;B. lead带领;C. owe把……归功于;D. add增加。根据后文“precious moment with my unsung hero, Bade Simon”可知,我把Bade认作无名英雄,说明我觉得我的成就要归功于和她在一起的那一刻。故选择C项。
语法填空
本文是说明文。文章从一位外国摄影师的视角介绍了北京古今结合的建筑风格。
语法填空
56. issued 57. being impressed 58. sharing 59. devoted 60. organizer
61. a 62. in 63. diverse 64. preferred 65. because/as
小作文
Hello, everyone!
It's my honor to be here. First let me give you my hello on this special day. World Hello Day is a day full of smiles and greetings. In a world full of fights and conflicts, a simple "hello” reminds us that we are all the same with shared dreams, and that we are all peace-loving. "Hello” is a universal gesture of friendliness beyond borders. Then what are you waiting for Just extend your greetings to your friends, strangers and even those with whom you may have disagreements.
Hope today you could join us and the world will be as one! Thank you! (102words)
读后续写
"Something's got to be done!" John shouted. He then went to start the computer. "It says here that groundhogs don’t like cats and actually they hate the smell of soiled kitty litter. "I thought about the absence of our neighbour's cat these days, wondering if that was why these groundhogs got so brave and told John about my assumption. John glanced in my direction. "You might have something there. Why don’t you text Cheryl and let her know the cat ban has been removed.
(70 words)
I couldn't help smiling to myself as I went to search for my cell phone. Of course, I sent a message to Cheryl for help without delay. One evening, we spotted the sweet yellow cat moving around the border of our woods in search of mice. The troublesome groundhogs were nowhere in sight. "What a pleasant evening!" My husband smiled as we were looking out of the window, enjoying a beautiful sunset. From then on , Cheryl's cat usually meowed somewhere in our yard. "You might say it's absolutely perfect!" John always murmured. (78 words)

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