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湖北省宜昌市宜都市2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
第一部分语言知识运用。第一节完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．（15分）I live in Yichang.I am（1）　 　18﹣year﹣old girl.I like Yichang.It's a big and beautiful place.Spring is from March to May here.It's very（2）　 　during（在…期间） spring.But sometimes the（3）　 　is kind of hot.It is the best time to（4）　 　and have fun.People usually go to（5）　 　to have a picnic（野餐） with family or friends.（6）　 　in Yichang is very hot in July and August.And it could （7）　 　in the two months.People usually go to the seaside（海边） for vacation.Some people go to（8）　 　cool places in China.The weather in autumn is cool in Yichang.People can eat many kinds of fruits（9）　 　oranges.It's always dry（干燥的） in autumn in Yichang.People need to drink much（10）　 　every day.Winter in Yichang is from December to February.It is very cold.Sometimes it（11）　 　in Yichang.At that time，everything is（12）　 　.Children like going out and playing（13）　 　snow.They like（14）　 　snowmen outside.My friend Wang Lin is from Guangdong.She doesn't（15）　 　winter in Yichang.She says it's too cold in winter in Yichang.
（1） A.a B.the C.an D. /
（2） A.long B.short C.warm D.cold
（3） A.weather B.life C.movie D.pool
（4） A.go out B.sit down C.get up D.cut down
（5） A.parties B.parks C.shops D.pools.
（6） A.Winter B.Autumn C.Summer D.Spring
（7） A.cook B.call C.relax D.rain
（8） A.each B.other C.much D.every
（9） A.about B.with C.like D.from
（10） A.coffee B.milk C.water D.tea
（11） A.snows B.swims C.misses D.washes
（12） A.green B.white C.red D.yellow
（13） A.on B.with C.for D.to
（14） A.making B.writing C.drinking D.brushing
（15） A.like B.thank C.take D.think
第二节语篇填空（阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词， 每词现用一次）
2．（10分）
usually radio for think why relaxing or home she dance
Julie is my aunt and she works at a radio station.She（1）　 　it is an interesting job.Today I ask her about（2）　 　life.
She says she is very busy from Monday to Friday.She goes to work at 7：30 and goes（3）　 　at 20：00.Then she watches TV （4）　 　 half an hour.She goes to bed at 21：00.
On Saturdays，she either plays tennis（5）　 　 goes swimming.They are（6）　 　for her.What does she（7）　 　do on Sundays？She always goes to the dance club.She is good at（8）　 　.My last question is not easy for her.I ask， "You like dancing. （9）　 　not be a dancer？" She says，" I like to talk to people through the （10）　 　.I can help more people in this way.Dancing is just my hobby，not my job."
第三节完成句子，根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
3．（2分）我们学校的对面有个漂亮富裕的小山村。（across）
There is a beautiful and rich village 　 　our school.
4．（2分）露西的爷爷非常擅长讲故事。（good）
Lucy's grandpa is very 　 　.
5．（2分）最后，莉莉去了超市。（end）
　 　，Lily went to the supermarket.
6．（2分）人们认为生日食物通常给寿星带来好运。（luck）
People think the birthday food usually 　 　the birthday person.
7．（2分）瞧，这些孩子正在文峰公园和他们的父母搭帐篷。（put）
Look，these children 　 　tents with their parents in Wenfeng Park.
第二部分阅读与写作。第一节阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
8．（10分）Students often ask about how to study well.One of the best ways is to use a timer（计时器）.You can use a clock and the time you set（ 设置） will not be very long or too short.Fifteen minutes is OK.That's to say，at the time，you can only study.You can not see e﹣mails，send short messages...When the timer is over，you can relax by listening to some music or having a drink of coffee.
Testing yourself is a second way to study well.When you are studying，you should test what you are learning often.If you are reading a book，at the end of it.there are always some practice questions.You can also find other tests from other places.
Flash cards（抽认卡） are another way.There are free flash card programs （程序），or you could use pieces of paper.Try to make your questions on flash cards a little difficult，and then often practice with them.When it is useful to remember what the words are，be sure to make some other questions like why questions or how questions and so on﹣﹣ "Why are subjects important？" or "How can I tell the difference between the two things？"
Teaching is also a great way to learn.Some students did not want to teach anything to help others.But it's true that they will study it better when they give others a lesson.
（1）How long is usually the timer？ 　 　.
A.5 minutes
B.an hour
C.half an hour
D.a quarter
（2）During the timing（在计时过程中），what can you do？ 　 　
A.Make another timer.
B.Send e﹣mails.
C.Do nothing but study.
D.Take a test.
（3）What does"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）？ 　 　
A.the timer
B.the book
C.the flash card
D.the test
（4）How many good ways to study does the passage talk about？ 　 　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　 　
A.Give some ways to study.
B.When studying，be clever.
C.Try hard to study well.
D.Ask questions to study well.
9．（10分）At the age of 85，Elsie Eiler is still the village head（村长） of Monowi in America.How incredible!This is because she is the only person in Monowi.
Elsie lives alone（独自），but her life isn't boring.In fact，she is busy every day.She works twelve hours a day in a bar（酒吧） in Monowi.It is small but clean.There was a post office，three shops and a school there in the past，but now there is nothing here.She sells hamburgers，hot dogs and drinks in her bar.Elsie Eiler is very nice.She can get on well with people.Some people live far from the village，but they still like to visit her bar.Some even dive 200 km from other cities to have a drink or play card games in the bar.There are also some people from other countries to see her.
Elsie says that she is happy to live in the village because she grows up here.She keeps several houses next to hers in the village.If someone would like to move into the village，he or she can live in one of the houses.
（1）What does the underlined word "incredible" in Paragraph 1 mean？ 　 　
A.令人兴奋的
B.令人难以置信的
C.令人恼火的
D.令人悲伤的
（2）According to（根据） the passage，what does Elsice Eiler do in Monowi？ 　 　
A.She works in a post office.
B.She keeps three shops.
C.She runs a bar.
D.She works in a school.
（3）Why does Elsie like to stay in the village？ 　 　
A.Because she likes living alone.
B.Because she has a big bar here.
C.Because others come to see her.
D.Because she always lives here.
（4）Where can you live if you move to the village？ 　 　
A.You can live in a small but clean hotel.
B.You can live beside the post office.
C.You can live in one of the houses next to Eiler's.
D.You can live in a house not far from the bar.
（5）From the passage，what kind of person do you think Elsie is？ 　 　
A.friendly
B.strict
C.lazy
D.funny
第二节阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。
10．（10分）
A.There are many different kinds of dumplings. B.When it comes，people make dumplings. C.I like dumplings with vegetables and meat best. D.Some of them are very popular. E.Usually people make dumplings at home.
In China，there are many different kinds of food. （1）　 　Dumplings are delicious.Chinese food.Now let's talk about them.
In China，most people like dumplings very much. （2）　 　Some have meat and vegetables in them.Others have sugar（糖），eggs and so on. （3）　 　At home，I often make dumplings by myself.
（4）　 　If they have no time to make them，they can buy them in a supermarket.Then they take them home and eat them with vinegar（醋）.
The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. （5）　 　They usually put a coin（硬币） in a dumpling.If you eat the dumpling with the coin in i you will be lucky in the year.
If you like dumplings，welcome to China!I'll take you to eat delicious dumplings.
第三节书面表达：
11．（15分）某英语报社正在举行英语征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示，以"An Exciting Day"为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。
写作提示：
（1）When was the day？
（2）What did you do on that day？
（3）Why was the day exciting？
写作要求：
（1）书写规范，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（2）词数60词左右。
_____________
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分语言知识运用。第一节完形填空：先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
1．（15分）I live in Yichang.I am（1）　C　18﹣year﹣old girl.I like Yichang.It's a big and beautiful place.Spring is from March to May here.It's very（2）　C　during（在…期间） spring.But sometimes the（3）　A　is kind of hot.It is the best time to（4）　A　and have fun.People usually go to（5）　B　to have a picnic（野餐） with family or friends.（6）　C　in Yichang is very hot in July and August.And it could （7）　D　in the two months.People usually go to the seaside（海边） for vacation.Some people go to（8）　B　cool places in China.The weather in autumn is cool in Yichang.People can eat many kinds of fruits（9）　C　oranges.It's always dry（干燥的） in autumn in Yichang.People need to drink much（10）　C　every day.Winter in Yichang is from December to February.It is very cold.Sometimes it（11）　A　in Yichang.At that time，everything is（12）　B　.Children like going out and playing（13）　B　snow.They like（14）　A　snowmen outside.My friend Wang Lin is from Guangdong.She doesn't（15）　A　winter in Yichang.She says it's too cold in winter in Yichang.
（1） A.a B.the C.an D. /
（2） A.long B.short C.warm D.cold
（3） A.weather B.life C.movie D.pool
（4） A.go out B.sit down C.get up D.cut down
（5） A.parties B.parks C.shops D.pools.
（6） A.Winter B.Autumn C.Summer D.Spring
（7） A.cook B.call C.relax D.rain
（8） A.each B.other C.much D.every
（9） A.about B.with C.like D.from
（10） A.coffee B.milk C.water D.tea
（11） A.snows B.swims C.misses D.washes
（12） A.green B.white C.red D.yellow
（13） A.on B.with C.for D.to
（14） A.making B.writing C.drinking D.brushing
（15） A.like B.thank C.take D.think
【分析】这段短文主要描述了作者所居住的宜昌市的四个季节的天气和活动。春天是三月到五月，天气温暖，是户外活动的最佳时机，人们通常会去郊外野餐。夏天是七月和八月，天气炎热，人们会去海边度假或者去中国的一些凉爽地方。秋天天气凉爽，人们可以吃到各种水果，特别是橙子，但是宜昌的秋天很干燥，人们需要每天喝很多水。冬天是十二月到二月，天气非常寒冷，有时会下雪，孩子们喜欢出去玩雪，堆雪人。作者的朋友王琳来自广东，她不喜欢宜昌的冬天，觉得太冷了。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：我是一个18岁的女孩。A.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.这个；C.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；D.不填。根据____18﹣year﹣old girl（____18岁的女孩），可知应填不定冠词，18（eighteen）是元音音素开头。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：春天天气暖和。A.长的；B.短的；C.暖和的；D.寒冷的。根据during spring（春天期间）以及下文 very hot in July and August（7月和8月非常热），可知此处应该是说春天天气暖和。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：但有时，天气有点热。A.天气；B.生活；C.电影；D.池塘。根据____is kind of hot（____有点热）可知是天气有点热。故选A。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：这是外出玩乐的最佳时机。A.外出；B.坐下；C.起床；D.砍倒。根据People usually go to...to have a picnic（人们通常去......野餐），可知是外出玩乐的最佳时机。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：人们通常和亲朋好友去公园野餐。A.聚会；B.公园；C.商店；D.池塘。根据to have a picnic（去野餐），可知是去公园里野餐。故选B。
（6）考查名词。句意：宜昌的夏天，7月和8月非常热。A.冬天；B.秋天；C.夏天；D.春天。根据in July and August（在7月和8月），可知是夏天。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：在这两个月里可能会下雨。A.烹饪；B.打电话；C.放松；D.下雨。根据very hot in July and August（7月和8月非常热），可知讲的是天气，所以应该是这两个月可能会下雨。故选D。
（8）考查形容词。句意：一些人去中国其他的凉快的地方。A.每一个；B.其他的；C.很多；D.每一个。根据Summer in Yichang is very hot in July and August.（宜昌的夏天，7月和8月非常热。）可知一些人去其他地方避暑。故选B。
（9）考查介词。句意：人们能吃到很多种水果，例如桔子。A.关于；B.和......在一起；C.例如；D.从。根据 many kinds of fruits（很多种水果），可知是"例如桔子"。故选C。
（10）考查名词。句意：人们每天都需要喝很多水。A.咖啡；B.牛奶；C.水；D.茶。根据It's always dry in autumn in Yichang.（宜昌的秋天总是很干燥。）可知人们需要喝很多水。故选C。
（11）考查动词。句意：有时，宜昌会下雪。A.下雪；B.游泳；C.思念；D.洗。根据Children like going out and playing...snow.（孩子们喜欢外出玩雪。）可知冬天有时下雪。故选A。
（12）考查形容词。句意：那个时候，所有东西都是白色的。A.绿色的；B.白色的；C.红色的；D.黄色的。根据Sometimes it snows in Yichang.（宜昌有时下雪。）可知所有东西都是白色的。故选B。
（13）考查介词。句意：孩子们喜欢出去玩雪。A.在上面；B.和；C.为了；D.向。play with ...玩......，固定短语。故选B。
（14）考查动词。句意：他们喜欢在外面做雪人。A.制作；B.写；C.喝；D.刷。根据____snowmen（____雪人），可知此处用making，表示"做"。故选A。
（15）考查动词。句意：她不喜欢宜昌的冬天。A.喜欢；B.谢谢；C.带走；D.想。根据She says it's too cold in winter in Yichang.（她说宜昌的冬天太冷。）可知，她不喜欢宜昌的冬天。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
第二节语篇填空（阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词， 每词现用一次）
2．（10分）
usually radio for think why relaxing or home she dance
Julie is my aunt and she works at a radio station.She（1）　thinks　it is an interesting job.Today I ask her about（2）　her　life.
She says she is very busy from Monday to Friday.She goes to work at 7：30 and goes（3）　home　at 20：00.Then she watches TV （4）　for　 half an hour.She goes to bed at 21：00.
On Saturdays，she either plays tennis（5）　or　 goes swimming.They are（6）　relaxing　for her.What does she（7）　usually　do on Sundays？She always goes to the dance club.She is good at（8）　dancing　.My last question is not easy for her.I ask， "You like dancing. （9）　Why　not be a dancer？" She says，" I like to talk to people through the （10）　radio　.I can help more people in this way.Dancing is just my hobby，not my job."
【分析】本文主要讲述Julie的日常生活。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：她认为这是一份有趣的工作。根据it is an interesting job（这是一份有趣的工作），可知是她认为这是有趣的工作，think认为，主语是第三人称单数，全文主体时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填thinks。
（2）考查代词。句意：今天，我问她关于她的生活。根据I ask her （我问她），可知是关于她的生活，选项she（她）是主格，此处应使用形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词life。故填her。
（3）考查名词。句意：她7点半上班，20点回家。根据She goes to work at 7：30 （她7点半上班），可知后面是说下班回家的时间，go home回家。故填home。
（4）考查介词。句意：然后，她看半小时电视。根据half an hour（半小时），可知此处用for，表示"时间长达......"。故填for。
（5）考查连词。句意：星期六，她或者打网球或者游泳。either...or...或者......或者......，固定搭配。故填or。
（6）考查形容词。句意：它们使她放松。根据前一句she either plays tennis or goes swimming（她或者打网球或者游泳），可知游泳和打网球使她放松，形容词relaxing（使人放松的）作表语。故填relaxing。
（7）考查副词。句意：她星期天通常做什么？根据句意可知，此处用usually，表示"通常"。故填usually。
（8）考查动名词。句意：她擅长跳舞。根据She always goes to the dance club.（她总是去舞蹈俱乐部。），可知她擅长跳舞，dance跳舞，动词，介词at后用动名词。故填dancing。
（9）考查疑问词。句意：为什么不成为一名舞者？根据You like dancing（你喜欢跳舞），可知此处问Julie为什么不成为一名舞者，why not...为什么不.....固定句型。故填Why。
（10）考查名词。句意：我喜欢通过无线电与人交谈。根据前文she works at a radio station.（她在无线电台工作。）可知，Julie说她喜欢通过无线电与人交谈，radio无线电。故填radio。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
第三节完成句子，根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
3．（2分）我们学校的对面有个漂亮富裕的小山村。（across）
There is a beautiful and rich village 　across from　our school.
【分析】我们学校的对面有个漂亮富裕的小山村。
【解答】此处为there be句型，在……对面across from…，在我们学校对面across from our school。
故答案为：across from。
【点评】掌握介词词组的含义与用法是解题的关键。
4．（2分）露西的爷爷非常擅长讲故事。（good）
Lucy's grandpa is very 　good at telling stories　.
【分析】露西的爷爷非常擅长讲故事。
【解答】根据所给中文提示以及题干对比可知，缺失的信息为"擅长讲故事"。擅长做某事，固定短语，be good at doing sth.；讲故事，固定短语，tell stories。
故答案为：good at telling stories。
【点评】掌握相关的短语是解答此题的关键。
5．（2分）最后，莉莉去了超市。（end）
　In the end　，Lily went to the supermarket.
【分析】最后，莉莉去了超市。
【解答】end结束，动词或名词。这里修饰句子，用固定短语In the end"最后"。
故答案为：In the end。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
6．（2分）人们认为生日食物通常给寿星带来好运。（luck）
People think the birthday food usually 　brings good luck to　the birthday person.
【分析】人们认为生日食物通常给寿星带来好运。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。考虑用固定搭配bring sth to sb，意为"给某人带来某物"。由一般现在时态且从句的主语the birthday food属于第三人称单数，推断此处动词填第三人称单数形式。"好运"用名词短语good luck.。
故填：brings good luck to。
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
7．（2分）瞧，这些孩子正在文峰公园和他们的父母搭帐篷。（put）
Look，these children 　are putting up　tents with their parents in Wenfeng Park.
【分析】瞧，这些孩子正在文峰公园和他们的父母搭帐篷。
【解答】根据所给中文提示以及题干对比可知，空处缺失的信息为"搭建"。根据"Look"可知，句子时态为现在进行时，所以谓语动词用be+doing的形式。搭建，固定短语，put up。句子的主语为these children，名词复数，所以谓语动词用复数的形式，put的现在分词为putting。
故答案为：are putting up。
【点评】考查动词短语，在学习中要牢记常见的动词短语的意思。
第二部分阅读与写作。第一节阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
8．（10分）Students often ask about how to study well.One of the best ways is to use a timer（计时器）.You can use a clock and the time you set（ 设置） will not be very long or too short.Fifteen minutes is OK.That's to say，at the time，you can only study.You can not see e﹣mails，send short messages...When the timer is over，you can relax by listening to some music or having a drink of coffee.
Testing yourself is a second way to study well.When you are studying，you should test what you are learning often.If you are reading a book，at the end of it.there are always some practice questions.You can also find other tests from other places.
Flash cards（抽认卡） are another way.There are free flash card programs （程序），or you could use pieces of paper.Try to make your questions on flash cards a little difficult，and then often practice with them.When it is useful to remember what the words are，be sure to make some other questions like why questions or how questions and so on﹣﹣ "Why are subjects important？" or "How can I tell the difference between the two things？"
Teaching is also a great way to learn.Some students did not want to teach anything to help others.But it's true that they will study it better when they give others a lesson.
（1）How long is usually the timer？ 　D　.
A.5 minutes
B.an hour
C.half an hour
D.a quarter
（2）During the timing（在计时过程中），what can you do？ 　C　
A.Make another timer.
B.Send e﹣mails.
C.Do nothing but study.
D.Take a test.
（3）What does"it"in Paragraph 2 refer to（指的是）？ 　B　
A.the timer
B.the book
C.the flash card
D.the test
（4）How many good ways to study does the passage talk about？ 　C　
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？ 　A　
A.Give some ways to study.
B.When studying，be clever.
C.Try hard to study well.
D.Ask questions to study well.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了如何学习好的方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Fifteen minutes is OK.（15分钟可以。）可知计时器通常15分钟，也就是一刻钟，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段That's to say，at the time，you can only study.（也就是说，在那个时候，你只能学习。）可知在计时过程中，你只能学习，故选C。
（3）代词指代题。根据第二段If you are reading a book，at the end of it.there are always some practice questions.（如果你正在阅读一本书，在它的结尾。总会有一些练习题。）可推知此处it指代的是书，故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段One of the best ways is to use a timer（计时器）.（最好的方法之一就是使用计时器。）以及第二段Testing yourself is a second way to study well.（自我测试是学好的第二种方法。）以及第三段Flash cards（抽认卡） are another way.（抽认卡是另一种方法。）以及最后一段Teaching is also a great way to learn.（教学也是一种很好的学习方式。）可知文中共提到四种好的学习方法，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Students often ask about how to study well.One of the best ways is to use a timer（计时器）.（学生们经常问怎样才能学好。最好的方法之一就是使用计时器。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了学习的一些方法，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9．（10分）At the age of 85，Elsie Eiler is still the village head（村长） of Monowi in America.How incredible!This is because she is the only person in Monowi.
Elsie lives alone（独自），but her life isn't boring.In fact，she is busy every day.She works twelve hours a day in a bar（酒吧） in Monowi.It is small but clean.There was a post office，three shops and a school there in the past，but now there is nothing here.She sells hamburgers，hot dogs and drinks in her bar.Elsie Eiler is very nice.She can get on well with people.Some people live far from the village，but they still like to visit her bar.Some even dive 200 km from other cities to have a drink or play card games in the bar.There are also some people from other countries to see her.
Elsie says that she is happy to live in the village because she grows up here.She keeps several houses next to hers in the village.If someone would like to move into the village，he or she can live in one of the houses.
（1）What does the underlined word "incredible" in Paragraph 1 mean？ 　B　
A.令人兴奋的
B.令人难以置信的
C.令人恼火的
D.令人悲伤的
（2）According to（根据） the passage，what does Elsice Eiler do in Monowi？ 　C　
A.She works in a post office.
B.She keeps three shops.
C.She runs a bar.
D.She works in a school.
（3）Why does Elsie like to stay in the village？ 　D　
A.Because she likes living alone.
B.Because she has a big bar here.
C.Because others come to see her.
D.Because she always lives here.
（4）Where can you live if you move to the village？ 　C　
A.You can live in a small but clean hotel.
B.You can live beside the post office.
C.You can live in one of the houses next to Eiler's.
D.You can live in a house not far from the bar.
（5）From the passage，what kind of person do you think Elsie is？ 　A　
A.friendly
B.strict
C.lazy
D.funny
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了85岁的Elsie Eiler是美国Monowi村的村长，她是唯一一个居住在Monowi的人。她每天在村里的一家酒吧工作12个小时，卖汉堡包、热狗和饮料。尽管村子里没有其他人，但她仍然能和人们相处得很好，吸引了一些人从远处甚至从其他城市来她的酒吧喝酒或打牌。她表示自己很幸福，因为她在这个村子长大，并且她在村子里保留了几栋房子，如果有人想搬到这个村子，可以住在其中一栋房子里。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据上文At the age of 85，Elsie Eiler is still the village head（村长） of Monowi in America.（85岁高龄的埃尔西 埃勒仍然是美国莫诺维村的村长。）可知多么令人难以置信的，所以incredible应该是"令人难以置信的"，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段She sells hamburgers，hot dogs and drinks in her bar.（她在酒吧里卖汉堡包、热狗和饮料。）可知她经营一个酒吧，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段Elsie says that she is happy to live in the village because she grows up here.（Elsie说她很高兴住在村子里，因为她在这里长大。）可知Elsie一直住在这里，故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第3段She keeps several houses next to hers in the village.If someone would like to move into the village，he or she can live in one of the houses.（她在村子里有几栋房子紧挨着她的。如果有人想搬进村子，他或她可以住在其中一栋房子里。）可知你可以住在Elsie家旁边的一栋房子里，故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第3段She keeps several houses next to hers in the village.If someone would like to move into the village，he or she can live in one of the houses.（她在村子里有几栋房子紧挨着她的。如果有人想搬进村子，他或她可以住在其中一栋房子里。）可知Elsie很友好，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。
10．（10分）
A.There are many different kinds of dumplings. B.When it comes，people make dumplings. C.I like dumplings with vegetables and meat best. D.Some of them are very popular. E.Usually people make dumplings at home.
In China，there are many different kinds of food. （1）　D　Dumplings are delicious.Chinese food.Now let's talk about them.
In China，most people like dumplings very much. （2）　A　Some have meat and vegetables in them.Others have sugar（糖），eggs and so on. （3）　C　At home，I often make dumplings by myself.
（4）　E　If they have no time to make them，they can buy them in a supermarket.Then they take them home and eat them with vinegar（醋）.
The Spring Festival is a very important festival in China. （5）　B　They usually put a coin（硬币） in a dumpling.If you eat the dumpling with the coin in i you will be lucky in the year.
If you like dumplings，welcome to China!I'll take you to eat delicious dumplings.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了中国的饺子。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据上文In China，there are many different kinds of food.（在中国，有许多不同种类的食物。）以及下文Dumplings are delicious.Chinese food.（饺子是美味的中国食物。）可知说的是中国美味的食物中的一种，此处需要一个过渡句，结合选项，应说其中一些很受欢迎，故选D。
（2）根据下文Some have meat and vegetables in them.Others have sugar（糖），eggs and so on.（有些里面有肉和蔬菜。还有糖、鸡蛋等。）可知说的是饺子的不同种类，故选A。
（3）根据下文At home，I often make dumplings by myself.（在家里，我经常自己包饺子。）结合上文介绍了饺子的不同种类，可知此处说的是喜欢的饺子馅儿，结合选项，应说我最喜欢有蔬菜和肉的饺子，故选C。
（4）根据下文If they have no time to make them，they can buy them in a supermarket.（如果他们没有时间做，他们可以在超市买。）可知说的是包饺子的方式，结合选项，应说通常人们在家里包饺子，故选E。
（5）根据下文They usually put a coin（硬币） in a dumpling.（他们通常在饺子里放一枚硬币。）可知说的是春节的饺子放硬币的事情，结合选项，应说当它到来的时候，人们包饺子，故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第三节书面表达：
11．（15分）某英语报社正在举行英语征文比赛，请你根据下面的提示，以"An Exciting Day"为题，写一篇英语短文参赛。
写作提示：
（1）When was the day？
（2）What did you do on that day？
（3）Why was the day exciting？
写作要求：
（1）书写规范，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
（2）词数60词左右。
_____________
【分析】【高分句型一】
After that，I helped my mum do the housework.之后，我帮妈妈做家务。help sb do sth帮助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】
My mother bought me some good things as awards.我妈妈给我买了一些好东西作为奖励。buy sb sth为某人买某物。
【解答】
An Exciting Day
Yesterday was Sunday.（时间）I didn't go to school.I got up at 6：00，and then I had breakfast.After that，I helped my mum do the housework.【高分句型一】I cleaned the room，then I washed clothes.I was tired.In the afternoon，we visited my grandparents.（做了什么）They were happy.In the evening，I went to the supermarket with my mum.My mother bought me some good things as awards.【高分句型二】I was very excited.（为什么兴奋）
【点评】题目要求根据提示问题，写出自己令人激动的一天，可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和短语。写作时要用第一人称和其他人称相结合来写作，时态以一般过去时为主，要做到要点齐全，无单词拼写和语法错误。

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