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济源一中 第一次质量检测英语试卷
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key-card so you can get your money 24/7 — that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:
● No account keeping fees!
You’re no millionaire, so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no accounts keeping or transaction fees!
● Excellent interest rates!（利率）
You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.
● Convenient
Teenagers are busy —we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet. You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
● Mega magazine included
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission（许可） from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!
1. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To set up a club. B. To provide part-time jobs.
C. To organize key-cards. D. To introduce a new banking service.
2. The Winners Club provides magazines which ________.
A. help to make more of your money B. encourage spending
C. are full of adventure stories D. are free to all teenagers
3. If you want to be a member of the Winners Club, you must ________.
A. be an Internet user B. be permitted by your parent
C. have a big sum of money D. be in your twenties
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B
【解析】
【分析】本文为一篇应用文，主要介绍了一种面向青少年的银行服务。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句“The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. ”（优胜者俱乐部是一个专门为青少年设计的银行账户。 它是用来帮助你更好地管理你的钱。）并结合文章最后一段关键句“The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join.”（优胜者俱乐部是青少年的一个很好的选择。 而且很容易就能加入。）可推知，本文的目的是为了介绍一种面向青少年开放的新的银行服务。故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mega magazine included中的关键句“Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money.”（除了你的定期报告，你还会收到一本免费的杂志，里面充满了让你赚更多钱的好点子。）可知，优胜者俱乐部提供能帮助赚更多钱的杂志。故选A项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. ”（你必须得到你的父母或监护人的许可(这样我们才能组织那张很酷的钥匙卡)，但这很容易。）可知，想要成为优胜者俱乐部的成员，必须要经过父母的同意。故选B项。
B
My name is Lwazi Nzimande. I started my schooling at Thukeyana Primary Farm School in Underberg, KwaZulu Natal.
I had a favourite teacher in primary school. Her name was Miss Dube. She taught me natural science and human social sciences in grade six and seven, and had a way of pushing learners to be able to think for themselves. She made sure that each and every learner took part in every lesson. She used pictures, diagrams (图表) and other things to make learning easier and more unforgettable, moving at a pace that was suitable for all students. As a teacher, she showed patience, respect, open-mindedness, and reliability (可靠性). Now you see why she was my favourite teacher in primary school, don't you
In my opinion, patience, respect, open-mindedness, and reliability are some of the things that all teachers should have and show. A patient teacher is one who understands that some learners need more explanation than others to understand something in class. He or she should always be willing to help learners. An open-minded teacher will go beyond what is found in the textbook. A teacher who is respected will find it easy to control a class. Respect is earned through what a teacher says to learners or how he or she deals with them in general.
Miss Dube often told us not to bad mouth or make fun of others. She also did so. She never bad mouthed other teachers in front of us. Also, Miss Dube never made fun of her learners. She thought making fun of learners in front of others would hurt them and damage their confidence.
Miss Dube was also very honest. From my point of view, that's also what a good teacher should be like. If she didn't have an answer to a question, she would let her learners know. This set a good example to the learners.
4. Why was Miss Dube the author's favourite teacher
A. Because of her rich knowledge.
B. Because of her good appearance.
C. Because of her teaching style and character.
D. Because of her lifestyle and attitude to students.
5. What does the author think an open-minded teacher should do
A. Pay close attention to every student's improvement.
B. Tell about something outside the textbook.
C. Avoid believing everything in the textbook.
D. Show great respect for her students.
6. What can we learn about Miss Dube from Paragraph 4
A. She liked praising her students. B. She was very confident in class.
C. She got along well with other teachers. D. She set a good example to her students.
7. What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph mean
A. Being a very patient teacher. B. Answering students' questions.
C. Being honest in front of students. D. Teaching students very difficult things.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，为什么Miss Dube是作者小学阶段最喜欢的老师。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段中的“She used pictures, diagrams (图表) and other things to make learning easier and more unforgettable, moving at a pace that was suitable for all students. As a teacher, she showed patience, respect, open-mindedness, and reliability (可靠性). Now you see why she was my favourite teacher in primary school, don't you ”（她用图片、图表和其他东西使学习更容易、更难忘，以适合所有学生的节奏。作为一名教师，她表现出耐心、尊重、开放和可靠。现在你知道她为什么是我小学最喜欢的老师了吧？），可推断出作者喜欢Miss Dube是因为她的教学风格和性格。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“An open-minded teacher will go beyond what is found in the textbook.”（一个思想开明的老师会超越课本上的内容），可知一个思想开明的教师不会局限于课本，会讲课本以外的东西。故选B项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由第四段中的“Miss Dube often told us not to bad mouth or make fun of others. She also did so. She never bad mouthed other teachers in front of us. Also, Miss Dube never made fun of her learners.”（Miss Dube经常告诉我们不要说坏话或取笑别人。她也这么做了。她从不在我们面前说其他老师的坏话。而且，杜贝小姐从不取笑她的学生），可推断出Miss Dube以身作则，不说其他老师坏话，也不取笑学生，给学生树立了一个好榜样。故选D项。
【7题详解】
指代猜测题。由最后一段中的“Miss Dube was also very honest.”（Miss Dube也很诚实。）和“If she didn't have an answer to a question, she would let her learners know.”（如果她对一个问题没有答案，她会让她的学习者知道），可推断出This指Miss Dube在学生面前很诚实一事。故选C项。
C
Have you ever thought that your life will be perfect if something in your outside world changes You may say, “I will live happily if I find my soul mate.” You may say, “If the perfect job comes along, I will get satisfaction. My problem is that my boss is stupid.” Or you may say, “If I have a child, I will know what it is like to be loved.” The problem is that it is not the outside world that prevents you from experiencing peace, love and joy. Instead, it is your own internal (内部的) patterns that get in your way.
To prove this point, at my weekend programs, I had my students look at a flower on my table. Then I asked them to share their experiences. Some showed a state of complete joy because staring at the flower reminded them of their wedding or a great trip with their lovers. Others said the flower made them angry because it reminded them of a gift given by a former partner who turned against them. Some students even told me that the flower reminded them of their beloved grandmothers’ gardens with some shedding tears (流泪)of joy and others shedding tears of sadness. However, the flower was still just a flower.
Our internal patterns decide whether each moment is filled with peace, anger, joy, love or sadness. When you don’t realize that it is your own internal state that is creating your experience, you are likely to blame (责备)the external situations in your life. Most people aren’t taught that emotion is a choice. And they aren’t taught how to change those lower emotional patterns such as anger, anxiety, sadness and so on. Next time, when you meet something bad, please look at your internal state. When you accept that you are responsible for your own state, and find the courage to turn inward, you can step out of being a slave to what shows up in your external world.
8. Why does the author mention the examples in Paragraph 1
A To lead to the topic of this passage.
B. To complain about imperfect life.
C. To show common problems in life.
D. To encourage people to change the outside world.
9. How does the author prove his opinion
A. By giving examples. B. By doing an experiment.
C. By telling a related story. D. By comparing other people’s opinions.
10. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph
A. To step out of negative emotions.
B. To pay attention to our internal world.
C. To share our real emotions with others.
D. To use different methods to change bad emotions.
11. What does the author want to express through the passage
A. Our external world matters a lot.
B Our emotions can affect our health.
C. Our internal patterns truly decide our emotions.
D. Our experiences have a great influence on our emotions.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 11. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章作者通过做实验的方式证明他的观点——我们的内在模式真正决定了我们的情绪。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第一段The problem is that it is not the outside world that prevents you from experiencing peace, love and joy. Instead, it is your own internal (内部的) patterns that get in your way.（问题是，并不是外部世界阻止你体验和平、爱和快乐。相反，阻碍你的是你自己的内在模式。）由此可知作者在第一段中提到这些例子，是为了引出这篇文章的主题，故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第二段To prove this point, at my weekend programs, I had my students look at a flower on my table. Then I asked them to share their experiences.（为了证明这一点，在我的周末课程中，我让学生们看我桌上的一朵花。然后我请他们分享他们的感受。）由此推断出作者通过做实验的方式证明他的观点，故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Next time, when you meet something bad, please look at your internal state.（下次，当你遇到不好的事情时，请看看你的内心状态。）由此可知，作者在最后一段建议我们关注我们的内心世界，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段The problem is that it is not the outside world that prevents you from experiencing peace, love and joy. Instead, it is your own internal (内部的) patterns that get in your way.（问题是，并不是外部世界阻止你体验和平、爱和快乐。相反，阻碍你的是你自己的内在模式。）是全文的主题句，可知作者通过这篇文章说明我们的内在模式真正决定了我们的情绪，故选C。
【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题2，答案定位在第二段To prove this point, at my weekend programs, I had my students look at a flower on my table. Then I asked them to share their experiences.（为了证明这一点，在我的周末课程中，我让学生们看我桌上的一朵花。然后我请他们分享他们的感受。）由此推断出作者通过做实验的方式证明他的观点，故选B。
D
Physical education, or PE, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly “yes”.
Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s study and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.
Not doing sports increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes,according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President’s Council on Fitness,Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
12. According to paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean
A. Making teens attach importance to exercise later.
B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
D. Helping teens learn to make good plans.
13. What does the underlined word “hindered” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Measured. B. Prevented.
C. Shown. D. Caused.
14. According to the PCFSN, doing sports ________.
A. means making students choose between sports and studies
B. helps students make good use of all their time
C. means students adjust to their studies better
D. helps students do better in their studies
15. What is the text mainly about
A. Why high school students should receive physical education.
B. Why some schools consider physical education important.
C. How schools can help students love doing sports.
D. How high school students can live a better life.
【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍高中生为什么应该接受体育教育。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.(教导青少年健康生活方式的重要性，现在就制定健身计划，可以帮助青少年在成年后把锻炼放在首位)”可知，高中体育教育意味着让青少年重视以后的锻炼。故选A。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems.(积极的生活方式是预防这些健康问题的好方法)”可知，积极的生活方式可以预防健康问题，由此可推知，画线词所在句意为“根据美国运动医学学院的数据，多达75%的医疗保健支出用于治疗某些疾病，而这些疾病是可以通过改变生活方式来预防的”，hinder意为“预防、阻止”，故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“According to the President’s Council on Fitness, Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. (根据总统的健身、运动和营养委员会（PCFSN）的数据，每周进行5小时体育活动的学生学习成绩有所提高)”可知，根据PCFSN可知，做运动帮助学生在学习上做得更好。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段中的“But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly ‘yes’.(但是高中生应该上体育课吗？答案当然是肯定的)”是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选A。
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A dictionary is a book which explains the meanings of words. The words are put in order. ______16______ The word “dictionary” comes from the Latin “dictio” (saying).
______17______ They include dictionaries which explain words and how they are used, dictionaries which translate words from one language into another, dictionaries of biography which tell about famous people, and so on.
Dictionaries which explain what words mean will give a clear “definition (定义)” of a word. Good dictionaries will also give more information about the word. They will explain how it is pronounced. Usually the International Phonetic Alphabet is used for this. _____18_____ This is not a problem for a word like “hippopotamus”, but a word like “put” has so many different meanings that a large dictionary may have a whole page or more to explain how it can be used.
There are also dictionaries which translate words into foreign languages. When using a dictionary to find out how to say something in another language, one has to be careful to choose the right word. A word like “right” has two basic meanings in English: The first meaning is “correct”, and the second is “the opposite of left”. ______19______ They will have different words for these different meanings.
______20______ You may wonder why. That’s because new words are often brought into a language or words that may change their meanings. The most famous English Dictionary is the Oxford English Dictionary (OED). Words are always being added to the OED.
A. You can buy all kinds of dictionaries.
B. There are several types of dictionaries.
C. In this way they can be found quickly.
D. Words are never taken out of the OED.
E. Dictionaries need to be renewed frequently.
F. Also, they will explain how the word is used.
G. However, other languages are not like English.
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. F 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了词典的功能、类型、内容、使用注意点和需常更新等信息。
【16题详解】
前文“A dictionary is a book which explains the meanings of words. The words are put in order. (词典是解释词义的书。这些词是按顺序排列的)”介绍词典的用处，说明词的排列规则，因此C项“In this way they can be found quickly. (这样就可以很快地找到它们)”符合语境，说明这样排列的好处，承接前文。故选C。
【17题详解】
空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。后文“They include dictionaries which explain words and how they are used, dictionaries which translate words from one language into another, dictionaries of biography which tell about famous people, and so on. (它们包括解释单词及其用法的词典，将单词从一种语言翻译成另一种语言的词典，讲述名人传记的词典，等等)”具体介绍了词典的类型，因此B项“There are several types of dictionaries. (词典有几种类型)”符合语境，点明词典有不同类型，引出后文。故选B。
【18题详解】
前文“Dictionaries which explain what words mean will give a clear “definition (定义)” of a word. Good dictionaries will also give more information about the word. They will explain how it is pronounced. (解释单词含义的词典会给出一个单词的清晰“定义”。好的词典也会给出更多关于这个词的信息。它们会解释这个词的发音)”说明词典包含的内容：定义、更多信息、发音，因此F项“Also, they will explain how the word is used. (此外，他们还会解释这个词的用法)”符合语境，说明词典还提供词的用法，承接前文。故选F。
【19题详解】
前文“When using a dictionary to find out how to say something in another language, one has to be careful to choose the right word. A word like “right” has two basic meanings in English: The first meaning is “correct”, and the second is “the opposite of left”. (在用词典查找另一种语言如何说某物时，必须小心选择正确的单词。像“right”这样的单词在英语中有两个基本意思：第一个意思是“正确的”，第二个意思是“与左相反的”)”用英语中“right”这个单词说明用这种词典时需小心选择单词，后文“They will have different words for these different meanings. (它们会用不同的词来表达这些不同的意思)”解释小心选择的原因，因此G项“However, other languages are not like English. (然而，其他语言不像英语)”符合语境，点明其他语言和英语的差异，承前启后，其中的other languages是后文They指代的内容。故选G。
【20题详解】
空处位于段首，需引出段落内容。后文“You may wonder why. That’s because new words are often brought into a language or words that may change their meanings. (你可能想知道为什么。这是因为新词经常被引入一门语言，或者可能会改变它们的意思)”用新词的引入和词义的改变解释了一个事情的原因，因此E项“Dictionaries need to be renewed frequently. (词典需要经常更新)”符合语境，点明词典需要常更新，与后文的解释呼应。故选E。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
My name is Joey. Up until I was about 13 years old, I grew up in a really unstable home. I____21____just about every exam I took____22____I was not interested in any class. And I often hung out with the____23____crowd.
Everything changed when I met John, who changed my life in a whole new way. He gave me much____24____. For example, John once____25____me that if I could get good grades and stay____26____such as doing at least 60 hours of community service, he would take me to the “2Xtreme Dream” trip.
The "2Xtreme Dream" was a trip to the highest mountain in Europe, Mt. Elbrus. It also included community service to____27____the orphans there. There were 10 people aged from 14 to 19 that____28____the trip. We all had to work____29____to get to the top of the mountain. The whole trip was based on our____30____ “life is a mountain." Every step you take is a step toward____31____.
The trip totally____32____my life. Making it to the top of Elbrus was something I had____33____thought I could do from the beginning. Being at the top of the mountain was the best____34____I had had and I'll never____35____that moment. I now know that I can achieve anything I want if I____36____ to do it. I never thought that I would be able to have a trip____37____my family and friends for 16 days, but I made it and made many new friends during it. I'm so grateful for what John has done to me.____38____everybody that was a part of this—you guys have helped me become a____39____person. I have more____40____now and believe I will have a bright future.
21. A. expected B. failed C. missed D. loved
22. A. because B. if C. although D. while
23. A. cheerful B. wrong C. quiet D. popular
24. A. respect B. permission C. support D. peace
25 A. reminded B. warned C. promised D. taught
26. A. active B. curious C. cautious D. calm
27. A. greet B. invite C. attract D. help
28. A. worried about B. joined in C. heard about D. talked about
29. A. together B. alone C. repeatedly D. continuously
30. A. situation B. purpose C. idea D. experience
31. A. chance B. success C. challenges D. mistakes
32. A. changed B. improved C. showed D. damaged
33. A. frequently B. ever C. even D. never
34. A. thought B. choice C. feeling D. praise
35. A. imagine B. describe C. forget D. explain
36. A. pretend B. struggle C. remember D. afford
37. A. for B. like C. without D. against
38. A. Admire B. Thank C. Welcome D. Introduce
39. A. wiser B. gentle C. better D. kind
40. A. confidence B. trouble C. freedom D. desire
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者Joey从对学习没有兴趣，成绩不好到认识朋友John，通过一次旅行改变对生活的消极态度，变得自信积极地面对生活的经历。
【21题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我几乎每次考试都不及格，因为我对任何一门课都不感兴趣。A. expected期待；B. failed失败，不及格；C. missed错过；D. loved爱。结合后文“I was not interested in any class”可知作者对学习不感兴趣，推测几乎每次考试都不及格。故选B。
【22题详解】
本题考查语境判断之逻辑连词。句意：我几乎每次考试都不及格，因为我对任何一门课都不感兴趣。A. because因为；B. if如果；C. although虽然；D. while然而。结合前后文“just about every exam I took…I was not interested in any class”可知为因果关系，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选A。
【23题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩。句意：而且我经常和一群坏孩子混在一起。A. cheerful快乐的；B. wrong引起问题的；C. quiet安静的；D. popular流行的。结合上文提到作者家庭环境动荡，也不喜欢学习，可推测那时的作者经常和坏孩子混在一起。the wrong crowd这里理解成“一群坏孩子”。故选B。
【24题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩名词。句意：他给了我很大的支持。A. respect尊重；B. permission允许；C. support支持；D. peace和平。结合上文“Everything changed when I met John, who changed my life in a whole new way.”可推知John改变了作者的生活，给予了作者很大支持。其他选项不符合语境。故选C。
【25题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：例如，约翰曾经向我承诺，如果我能取得好成绩并保持积极，比如做至少60个小时的社区服务，他就会带我去“2Xtreme Dream”之旅。A. reminded提醒；B. warned警告；C. promised承诺；D. taught教学。根据后文“if I could get good grades and stay…such as doing at least 60 hours of community service, he would take me to the “2Xtreme Dream” trip.”可知，如果作者能取得好成绩并保持积极，比如做至少60个小时的社区服务，John就会带作者去“2Xtreme Dream”之旅，这是John对作者的承诺。故选C。
【26题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩。句意：例如，约翰曾经向我承诺，如果我能取得好成绩并保持积极，比如做至少60个小时的社区服务，他就会带我去“2Xtreme Dream”之旅。A. active积极的，活跃的；B. curious好奇的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. calm平静的。根据前后文“if I could get good grades and stay…such as doing at least 60 hours of community service”可知，John在把作者往好的方面引导，后文提到“至少60个小时的社区服务”是在要求作者保持积极乐观， 帮助他人。故选A。
【27题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩动词。句意：还包括帮助那里孤儿的社区服务。A. greet问候；B. invite邀请；C. attract吸引；D. help帮助。结合前后文“community service to…the orphans there”以及常识，社区服务是为了帮助在那里的孤儿。故选D。
【28题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：有10个年龄从14岁到19岁的人参加了这次旅行。A. worried about担心；B. joined in加入；C. heard about听说；D. talked about谈论。结合后文宾语“the trip”指参加、加入这次旅行，应用join in。故选B。
【29题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们必须一起努力才能到达山顶。A. together一起；B. alone独自地；C. repeatedly反复地；D. continuously连续地。结合前后文“We all had to work…to get to the top of the mountain”要到达山顶，他们必须一起努力，together符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：整个旅行都是基于我们“生活是一座山”的想法。A. situation情况；B. purpose目的；C. idea想法；D. experience经历。根据后文"life is a mountain"指旅行是基于“生活是一座山”的想法，应用idea。故选C。
【31题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩名词。句意：你走的每一步都是向成功迈进的一步。A. chance机会；B. success成功；C. challenges挑战；D. mistakes错误。结合上文提到旅行的基于的理念是“生活是一座山”，所以走的每一步都是在向成功迈进，success符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：这次旅行彻底改变了我的生活。A. changed改变；B. improved改善；C. showed展示；D. damaged破坏。结合后文“I now know that I can achieve anything I want”作者谈到的这次旅行带给自己的体会，作者觉得自己可以实现任何事情，变得自信，可推知这次旅行改变了作者的生活。故选A。
【33题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：从一开始，我就从未想过自己能爬到厄尔布鲁斯山顶。A. frequently频繁地；B. ever曾经；C. even甚至；D. never从不。根据后文“thought I could do from the beginning”结合上文作者曾经生活浑浑噩噩，无所事事，可推测作者一开始从未想过自己能爬到厄尔布鲁斯山顶。故选D。
【34题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：站在山顶是我所拥有的最好的感觉，我永远也忘不了那一刻。A. thought思想；B. choice选择；C. feeling感觉；D. praise赞美。根据上文“Being at the top of the mountain was the best”站在山顶体会到的是一种从未有过的感觉（feeling），故选C。
【35题详解】
本本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：站在山顶是我所拥有的最好的感觉，我永远也忘不了那一刻。A. imagine想象；B. describe描述；C. forget忘记；D. explain解释。根据后文“that moment”结合上文提到，站在山顶作者体会到一种从未有过的感觉，所以作者永远忘不了那一刻。forget符合语境。故选C。
【36题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩动词。句意：我现在知道，如果我努力去做，我可以得到任何我想要的。A. pretend假装；B. struggle努力；C. remember记得；D. afford买得起。根据前后文“I can achieve anything”要想实现自己想要的，必须努力去做，struggle to do sth.“努力做某事”。故选B。
【37题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我从来没有想过我可以在没有我的家人和朋友陪同的情况下进行16天的旅行，但我做到了，并在这期间交了许多新朋友。A. for为了；B. like像；C. without没有；D. against反对。根据上文中“There were 10 people aged from 14 to 19”可知这群人中没有作者的家人或是朋友，所以是在没有家人和朋友陪同的情况下进行16天的旅行。故选C。
【38题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩动词。句意：谢谢每一个参与其中的人，是你们帮助我成为了一个更好的人。A. Admire钦佩；B. Thank感谢；C. Welcome欢迎；D. Introduce介绍。结合后文“you guys have helped me”作者为这些参与其中的人帮助了自己而感谢他们。故选B。
【39题详解】
本题考查语境判断之感彩。句意：谢谢每一个参与其中的人，是你们帮助我成为了一个更好的人。A. wiser更明智的；B. gentle温和的；C. better更好的；D. kind亲切的。结合后文提到作者如今更加自信，相信自己有一个美好的未来，可推测这次旅行中的人帮助作者成为了一个更好的人。故选C。
【40题详解】
本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我现在更加有信心，相信我将有一个光明的未来。A. confidence自信；B. trouble麻烦；C. freedom自由；D. desire欲望。根据后文“now and believe I will have a bright future”可知作者如今相信自己会有一个光明的未来，更加自信了，故选A。
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It___41___(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it___42___(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of____43____most outstanding（杰出的）examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days____44____even a few months. It took years of work ____45____(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is____46____(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit____47____is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately
While there are____48____(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the____49____(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be ____50____(patience).
【答案】41. was
42. actually
43. the 44. or
45. to reduce
46. cleaner
47. that/which
48. amazing
49. changes
50. patient
【解析】
【分析】 本文通过借用凯霍加河在以前污染非常严重，经过多年的努力，艰苦的工作终于有了回报，河水变干净了的事实告诉我们：当你面对看起来不可能解决的事情时，要敢于想办法慢慢解决，不能急躁，因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们需要耐心一点。
【41题详解】
考查动词过去时态和主谓一致。根据本段第一句In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio在过去被污染地如此地严重，所以说过去没有人能够想象到这条河被清理干净。又主语“It”为三单，故填was。
【42题详解】
考查副词用法。本句中使用副词actually做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire，actual是形容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。故填actually。
【43题详解】
考查冠词。横线后是形容词最高级most outstanding，形容词最高级前要加the,故填the。
【44题详解】
考查连词。从上一段最后一句可知几年后，这条河是环境净化最杰出的例子之一。从语境可知这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。因此前后是选择关系，故用or。
【45题详解】
考查固定句式。固定句式：It takes sb. st to do sth.某人做某事花了多少时间；句中的不定式to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语。前面的it是形式主语。故填to reduce。
【46题详解】
考查比较级。本句： the water in the river is ___6___ (clean) than ever，横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。故填cleaner。
【47题详解】
考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词，在句做主语，不能省略。故填which / that。
【48题详解】
考查形容词修饰物的。凡是－ed结尾的都是形容人的，表示“人感到……”，－ing结尾都是形容物的，表示“令人感到……”。本句___8___ (amazed) stories中此处修饰“stories 故事”，所以要用amazing。故填amazing。
【49题详解】
考查名词复数。横线后面是系动词are，说明横线处主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以用changes。故填changes。change既可以作名词也可以作动词，在此为名词。
【50题详解】
横线前面有系动词be，说明此处应用形容词，本句是一个祈使句be patient耐心一点。patient形容词，意为“耐心的”； patience名词，意为“耐心”。故填patient。
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of disease, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in greet need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save people’s lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make dream come true, I have told me over and over again that I will concentrate to studies, after all, only by working hardly can one succeed.
【答案】1.have→has
2.去掉into
3.go→going
4.kind→kinds
5.become后加a
6.was→is
7.health→healthy
8.me→myself
9.on→to
10.hardly→hard
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者自小学起就想当医生的愿望，并陈述想做医生的原因。
【详解】1.考查主谓一致。句意：我们都知道，每个人都有一个梦想。分析句子结构可知，everyone做句子主语时，谓语动词用单数，句子为一般现在时，故have改为has。
2.考查时态。句意：自从我进入小学，我就梦想成为一名医生。enter及物动词不能和into连用。故去掉into。
3.考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，随着现代生活的快速发展，许多人患有各种各样的疾病，无论是精神上的还是身体上的。分析句子结构可知，此处是with的复合结构，结合句意可知，modern life和go之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故将go改为going。
4.考查名词的数。句意：如今，随着现代生活的快速发展，许多人患有各种各样的疾病，无论是精神上的还是身体上的。结合句意可知，different kinds of是固定搭配，意为“不同种类的”，kind为可数名词，本句用复数表示“不同种类”。故将kind改为kinds。
5.考查冠词。句意：我的梦想是变成一名成功的医生。分析句子结构可知，doctor前没有限定词，再结合句意可知，此处doctor表示泛指“一名成功的医生”，又因为successful是辅音开头，所以用不定冠词a。故become后加a。
6.考查时态。句意虽然成为一名好医生是非常困难的，但我会尽我所能保持每个人的健康。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。故将was改为is。
7.考查形容词。句意：我会尽我所能保持每个人的健康。分析句子结构可知，keep sb./sth.+adj.是固定用法，表示“使某人或某物处于某种状态”，用形容词作宾语补足语。故将health改为healthy。
8.考查代词。句意：为了实现梦想，我一遍又一遍地告诉自己，我要专心学习，毕竟只有努力才能成功。根据句意可知，当宾语和主语是同一人称时，宾语要用反身代词。故将me改为myself。
9.考查介词。句意：为了实现梦想，我一遍又一遍地告诉自己，我要专心学习，毕竟只有努力才能成功。concentrate on “专心于”为固定短语。故on改成to。
10.考查副词。句意：为了实现梦想，我一遍又一遍地告诉自己，我要专心学习，毕竟只有努力才能成功。结合句意可知，work hard意为“努力工作”，而hardly虽也是副词，但表示“几乎不”，不符句意。故将hardly改为hard。
第二节 单句翻译（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
52. 我们每个人应该为保护环境做贡献。（汉译英）
【答案】Each of us should make a contribution to protecting the environment.
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词和固定短语。主语“我们每个人”是each of us，“应该”是情态动词should，“为……做贡献”是make a contribution to doing，“保护环境”是protect the environment，protect用动名词，因此整句话翻译为Each of us should make a contribution to protecting the environment。故答案为Each of us should make a contribution to protecting the environment.
53. 我坚信只要我努力学习，我的英语就会有进步。（汉译英）
【答案】I firmly believe that as long as I study hard, I will make progress in English.
【解析】
【详解】考查时态，主谓一致，固定短语和宾语从句。“我坚信”是I firmly believe that...，用一般现在时表示现在的客观事实，“只要”是as long as，“努力学习”是study hard，“我的英语就会有进步”用一般将来时，“英语有进步”是make progress in English，as long as引导的是条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，主语是I，study用原形，因此整句话翻译为I firmly believe that as long as I study hard, I will make progress in English。故答案为I firmly believe that as long as I study hard, I will make progress in English.
54. 我们应该积极地进行体育锻炼来增强体魄。（汉译英）
【答案】We should take an active part in physical exercises to build up our bodies.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和名词短语。主语“我们”应用代词we，“应该”应用情态动词should，“积极地进行”可理解为“积极地参与”，可译为动词短语take an active part in，“体育锻炼”可译为名词短语physical exercises，“来增强体魄”为目的状语，应用不定式to do的形式，“增强”可译为动词短语build up，“体魄”可译为名词短语our bodies。故可译为：We should take an active part in physical exercises to build up our bodies.
55. 当你方便的时候我想去拜访你。（汉译英）
【答案】I’d like to visit you when it’s convenient for you.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和固定句型。根据句意可知，句子描述现在的事情，时态用一般现在时，“当你方便的时候”是固定句型when it’s convenient for you，“想去做某事”是固定短语would like to do，“拜访你”是visit you，因此句子翻译为I’d like to visit you when it’s convenient for you。故答案为I’d like to visit you when it’s convenient for you.
56. 我们应该尽我们最大的努力过一个低碳的生活。（汉译英）
【答案】We should try our best to live a low-carbon life.
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词和固定短语。主语“我们是we，”应该”是情态动词should，“尽我们最大的努力做某事”是try our best to do sth.，“过一个低碳的生活”是live a low-carbon life，should是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，因此try用原形，因此整句话翻译为We should try our best to live a low-carbon life。故答案为We should try our best to live a low-carbon life.
57. 我将非常感激如果你能给我一些学好英语的建议。（汉译英）
【答案】I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on learning English well.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型，固定短语和动名词。“我将非常感激如果你能……”用固定句型I would appreciate it if you could...，“给我一些学好英语的建议”是give me some advice on learning English well，其中me some advicde是双宾语，之后的on learning English well是介词短语作后置定语，修饰名词advice。 故答案为I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on learning English well.
58. 这项活动旨在提高学生的能力。（汉译英）
【答案】This activity aims at improving students’ ability
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“这项活动”是this activity，“旨在”是动词短语aim at doing，“提高”是improve，“学生的能力”是students’ ability，主语activity是单数，因此aim用第三人称单数，因此整句话翻译为This activity aims at improving students’ ability。故答案为This activity aims at improving students’ ability.
59. 我认为我能够用英语流利地和外国人交流。（汉译英）
【答案】I believe that I can communicate with foreigners in English fluently.
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句、动词短语和介词短语。句子在描述当前的情况，时态宜用一般现在时，主语“我”应用代词I，谓语“认为”可译为动词believe，“我能够用英语流利地和外国人交流”为完整的内容，可用that引导名词性从句作believe的宾语，从句中主语“我”应用代词I，“能够”应用情态动词can，“和……交流”可译为动词短语communicate with，“外国人”可译为名词foreigners，“用英语”可译为介词短语in English，“流利地”可译为副词fluently，修饰动词communicate。故可译为：I believe that I can communicate with foreigners in English fluently.
60. 锻炼身体使我们受益。（汉译英）
【答案】Taking exercise benefits us.
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词，时态和主谓一致。“锻炼身体”是take exercise，用动名词作主语，“使我们受益”是benefit us，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此benefit用第三人称单数，因此整句话翻译为Taking exercise benefits us，故答案为Taking exercise benefits us.
61. 这是提高你英语的好机会。（汉译英）
【答案】It’s a good chance to improve your English.
【解析】
【详解】考查名词短语和动词。句子描述当前的情况，时态用一般现在时，主语“这”可用代词it，为第三人称单数，系动词“是”用is，it和is可缩写为it’s，“（做某事）的好机会”可译为名词短语a good chance to do sth.，“提高”可译为动词improve，“你（的）英语”可译为名词短语your English。故可译为：It’s a good chance to improve your English.济源一中 第一次质量检测英语试卷
第一部分 阅读
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Winners Club
You choose to be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account (交易账户) where you receive a key-card so you can get your money 24/7 — that’s 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!
It’s a club with impressive features for teenagers:
● No account keeping fees!
You’re no millionaire, so we don’t expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no accounts keeping or transaction fees!
● Excellent interest rates!（利率）
You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits (储蓄) without taking them out in a month.
● Convenient
Teenagers are busy —we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet. You can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!
● Mega magazine included
Along with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission（许可） from your parent or guardian (so we can organize that cool key-card) but it is easy. We can’t wait to hear from you. It’s the best way to choose to be a winner!
1. What is the purpose of this passage
A. To set up a club. B. To provide part-time jobs.
C. To organize key-cards. D. To introduce a new banking service.
2. The Winners Club provides magazines which ________.
A. help to make more of your money B. encourage spending
C. are full of adventure stories D. are free to all teenagers
3. If you want to be a member of the Winners Club, you must ________.
A. be an Internet user B. be permitted by your parent
C. have a big sum of money D. be in your twenties
B
My name is Lwazi Nzimande. I started my schooling at Thukeyana Primary Farm School in Underberg, KwaZulu Natal.
I had a favourite teacher in primary school. Her name was Miss Dube. She taught me natural science and human social sciences in grade six and seven, and had a way of pushing learners to be able to think for themselves. She made sure that each and every learner took part in every lesson. She used pictures, diagrams (图表) and other things to make learning easier and more unforgettable, moving at a pace that was suitable for all students. As a teacher, she showed patience, respect, open-mindedness, and reliability (可靠性). Now you see why she was my favourite teacher in primary school, don't you
In my opinion, patience, respect, open-mindedness, and reliability are some of the things that all teachers should have and show. A patient teacher is one who understands that some learners need more explanation than others to understand something in class. He or she should always be willing to help learners. An open-minded teacher will go beyond what is found in the textbook. A teacher who is respected will find it easy to control a class. Respect is earned through what a teacher says to learners or how he or she deals with them in general.
Miss Dube often told us not to bad mouth or make fun of others. She also did so. She never bad mouthed other teachers in front of us. Also, Miss Dube never made fun of her learners. She thought making fun of learners in front of others would hurt them and damage their confidence.
Miss Dube was also very honest. From my point of view, that's also what a good teacher should be like. If she didn't have an answer to a question, she would let her learners know. This set a good example to the learners.
4. Why was Miss Dube the author's favourite teacher
A. Because of her rich knowledge.
B. Because of her good appearance.
C. Because of her teaching style and character.
D. Because of her lifestyle and attitude to students.
5. What does the author think an open-minded teacher should do
A. Pay close attention to every student's improvement.
B. Tell about something outside the textbook.
C. Avoid believing everything in the textbook.
D. Show great respect for her students.
6. What can we learn about Miss Dube from Paragraph 4
A. She liked praising her students. B. She was very confident in class.
C. She got along well with other teachers. D. She set a good example to her students.
7. What does the underlined word “This” in the last paragraph mean
A. Being a very patient teacher. B. Answering students' questions.
C. Being honest in front of students. D. Teaching students very difficult things.
C
Have you ever thought that your life will be perfect if something in your outside world changes You may say, “I will live happily if I find my soul mate.” You may say, “If the perfect job comes along, I will get satisfaction. My problem is that my boss is stupid.” Or you may say, “If I have a child, I will know what it is like to be loved.” The problem is that it is not the outside world that prevents you from experiencing peace, love and joy. Instead, it is your own internal (内部的) patterns that get in your way.
To prove this point, at my weekend programs, I had my students look at a flower on my table. Then I asked them to share their experiences. Some showed a state of complete joy because staring at the flower reminded them of their wedding or a great trip with their lovers. Others said the flower made them angry because it reminded them of a gift given by a former partner who turned against them. Some students even told me that the flower reminded them of their beloved grandmothers’ gardens with some shedding tears (流泪)of joy and others shedding tears of sadness. However, the flower was still just a flower.
Our internal patterns decide whether each moment is filled with peace, anger, joy, love or sadness. When you don’t realize that it is your own internal state that is creating your experience, you are likely to blame (责备)the external situations in your life. Most people aren’t taught that emotion is a choice. And they aren’t taught how to change those lower emotional patterns such as anger, anxiety, sadness and so on. Next time, when you meet something bad, please look at your internal state. When you accept that you are responsible for your own state, and find the courage to turn inward, you can step out of being a slave to what shows up in your external world.
8. Why does the author mention the examples in Paragraph 1
A. To lead to the topic of this passage.
B To complain about imperfect life.
C. To show common problems in life.
D. To encourage people to change the outside world.
9. How does the author prove his opinion
A. By giving examples. B. By doing an experiment.
C. By telling a related story. D. By comparing other people’s opinions.
10. What does the author advise us to do in the last paragraph
A. To step out of negative emotions.
B. To pay attention to our internal world.
C. To share our real emotions with others.
D. To use different methods to change bad emotions.
11. What does the author want to express through the passage
A. Our external world matters a lot.
B. Our emotions can affect our health.
C. Our internal patterns truly decide our emotions.
D. Our experiences have a great influence on our emotions.
D
Physical education, or PE, isn’t required for all high school students. In some schools, it isn’t offered for some different reasons. But should high school students have physical education The answer is certainly “yes”.
Today many people don’t do sports. But as is known to all, doing sports is very important for an adult. Teaching teens the importance of a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans now can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High school isn’t that easy. Many students are under a lot of stress. Stress can be harmful to a student’s study and life. Doing sports can help them deal with stress better, helping them live a happier life at school.
The American Heart Association says that 10 million kids and teens suffer from obesity (肥胖症). Teens should get 60 minutes of physical activity per day to control their weight and to help their bones get stronger. The increase in activities that don’t get teens to move around, such as video games and computer activities, means many teens don’t get their required exercise. PE classes act as a public health measure to encourage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.
Not doing sports increases teens’ risk of developing many diseases. An active lifestyle offers a good way of protection from these health problems. As much as 75 percent of health-care spending goes toward treating medical conditions that can be hindered by lifestyle changes,according to the American College of Sports Medicine.
According to the President’s Council on Fitness,Sports and Nutrition (PCFSN), students who performed five hours of physical activity each week improved their academic (学业的) performance. Students from programs with no physical activity, who used the extra time for classroom study, did not perform better on tests than those who gave up some study time in support of physical education.
12. According to paragraph 2, what does physical education in high school mean
A. Making teens attach importance to exercise later.
B. Removing the stress faced by teens at school.
C. Getting teens to encourage adults to exercise.
D. Helping teens learn to make good plans.
13. What does the underlined word “hindered” in paragraph 5 mean
A. Measured. B. Prevented.
C. Shown. D. Caused.
14. According to the PCFSN, doing sports ________.
A. means making students choose between sports and studies
B. helps students make good use of all their time
C. means students adjust to their studies better
D. helps students do better in their studies
15. What is the text mainly about
A. Why high school students should receive physical education.
B. Why some schools consider physical education important.
C. How schools can help students love doing sports.
D. How high school students can live a better life.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A dictionary is a book which explains the meanings of words. The words are put in order. ______16______ The word “dictionary” comes from the Latin “dictio” (saying).
______17______ They include dictionaries which explain words and how they are used, dictionaries which translate words from one language into another, dictionaries of biography which tell about famous people, and so on.
Dictionaries which explain what words mean will give a clear “definition (定义)” of a word. Good dictionaries will also give more information about the word. They will explain how it is pronounced. Usually the International Phonetic Alphabet is used for this. _____18_____ This is not a problem for a word like “hippopotamus”, but a word like “put” has so many different meanings that a large dictionary may have a whole page or more to explain how it can be used.
There are also dictionaries which translate words into foreign languages. When using a dictionary to find out how to say something in another language, one has to be careful to choose the right word. A word like “right” has two basic meanings in English: The first meaning is “correct”, and the second is “the opposite of left”. ______19______ They will have different words for these different meanings.
______20______ You may wonder why. That’s because new words are often brought into a language or words that may change their meanings. The most famous English Dictionary is the Oxford English Dictionary (OED). Words are always being added to the OED.
A. You can buy all kinds of dictionaries.
B. There are several types of dictionaries.
C. In this way they can be found quickly.
D Words are never taken out of the OED.
E. Dictionaries need to be renewed frequently.
F. Also, they will explain how the word is used.
G. However, other languages are not like English.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后面每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
My name is Joey. Up until I was about 13 years old, I grew up in a really unstable home. I____21____just about every exam I took____22____I was not interested in any class. And I often hung out with the____23____crowd.
Everything changed when I met John, who changed my life in a whole new way. He gave me much____24____. For example, John once____25____me that if I could get good grades and stay____26____such as doing at least 60 hours of community service, he would take me to the “2Xtreme Dream” trip.
The "2Xtreme Dream" was a trip to the highest mountain in Europe, Mt. Elbrus. It also included community service to____27____the orphans there. There were 10 people aged from 14 to 19 that____28____the trip. We all had to work____29____to get to the top of the mountain. The whole trip was based on our____30____ “life is a mountain." Every step you take is a step toward____31____.
The trip totally____32____my life. Making it to the top of Elbrus was something I had____33____thought I could do from the beginning. Being at the top of the mountain was the best____34____I had had and I'll never____35____that moment. I now know that I can achieve anything I want if I____36____ to do it. I never thought that I would be able to have a trip____37____my family and friends for 16 days, but I made it and made many new friends during it. I'm so grateful for what John has done to me.____38____everybody that was a part of this—you guys have helped me become a____39____person. I have more____40____now and believe I will have a bright future.
21. A. expected B. failed C. missed D. loved
22. A. because B. if C. although D. while
23. A. cheerful B. wrong C. quiet D. popular
24. A. respect B. permission C. support D. peace
25. A. reminded B. warned C. promised D. taught
26. A. active B. curious C. cautious D. calm
27. A. greet B. invite C. attract D. help
28. A. worried about B. joined in C. heard about D. talked about
29. A. together B. alone C. repeatedly D. continuously
30. A. situation B. purpose C. idea D. experience
31. A. chance B. success C. challenges D. mistakes
32. A. changed B. improved C. showed D. damaged
33. A. frequently B. ever C. even D. never
34. A. thought B. choice C. feeling D. praise
35. A. imagine B. describe C. forget D. explain
36. A. pretend B. struggle C. remember D. afford
37. A. for B. like C. without D. against
38. A. Admire B. Thank C. Welcome D. Introduce
39. A. wiser B. gentle C. better D. kind
40. A. confidence B. trouble C. freedom D. desire
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It___41___(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it___42___(actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of____43____most outstanding（杰出的）examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn’t changed in a few days____44____even a few months. It took years of work ____45____(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is____46____(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit____47____is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately
While there are____48____(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the____49____(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be ____50____(patience).
第三部分 写作
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctor since I entered into the primary school. Nowadays with modern life go rapidly, many people suffer from different kind of disease, both mentally and physically. As a result, doctors are in greet need at home and abroad. My dream is to become successful doctor, helping to save people’s lives. Although to be a good doctor was very difficult, I will do whatever I can to keep everyone health. To make dream come true, I have told me over and over again that I will concentrate to studies, after all, only by working hardly can one succeed.
第二节 单句翻译（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
52. 我们每个人应该为保护环境做贡献。（汉译英）
53. 我坚信只要我努力学习，我的英语就会有进步。（汉译英）
54. 我们应该积极地进行体育锻炼来增强体魄。（汉译英）
55. 当你方便的时候我想去拜访你。（汉译英）
56. 我们应该尽我们最大的努力过一个低碳的生活。（汉译英）
57. 我将非常感激如果你能给我一些学好英语的建议。（汉译英）
58. 这项活动旨在提高学生的能力。（汉译英）
59. 我认为我能够用英语流利地和外国人交流。（汉译英）
60. 锻炼身体使我们受益。（汉译英）
61. 这是提高你英语的好机会。（汉译英）

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