2024届高三英语二轮复习副词教案(表格式)

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2024届高三英语二轮复习副词教案(表格式)

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2023 学年 春 季学期 高三 年级 英语 学科
集体备课记录表(“六备式”大教案)
课题 形容词&副词 课时 4
课型 复习课 年级班级 高三年级 203、204
备课时间 第七周 授课时间 第八周
主备教师 参备教师
备课标 备教材 教学目标:(包括知识与能力、过程与方法、情感态度与价值观) 知识和能力目标: 1. 复习高考英语形容词和副词的高考考点,精讲精练有关形容词和副词的常见考点。 2. 帮助学生把握高考英语有关形容词和副词的考点和命题思路。 过程与方法: 讲练结合,复习形容词和副词。 情感态度和价值观: 通过对形容词和副词的复习,让学生掌握相关知识点,沉着应对高考。
教学重点和难点: 教学重点: 1.Adj.和Adv的概念,功能及位置 2.Adj.和Adv.的种类及Adj.和Adv.的构成 3.Adj.变Adv.的规律 教学难点: 1. Adj.和 Adv.比较等级的用法 2. 几种特殊结构; 3. 易混词的辨析。
备学法 简要概括学生学习情况,了解学生学习基础,提出对学生学习方法的培养和能力提高的策略: 本课时主要复习形容词和副词的用法,形容词和副词在高考中主要以语法填空和改错的形式出现,学生对于形容词和副词的用法已有所了解,为了高考中形容词和副词题能取得好的分数,本课时主要帮助学生总结相关知识点,结合练习,掌握该语法点的知识。
备教法 教学方法: Observation, Explanation, Practice 教学辅助: Slide, blackboard, chalk and textbook
备教材、 备考纲 教学设计: Step1. 定义 副词就是修饰或限制 动词或形容词作用、表程度或范围的词。 Step2. 副词的种类 时间副词:now,then,today,later,recently 等; 地点副词:here,there,everywhere,away,off 等; 方式副词:well,hard, happily, nervously, carefully 等; 程度副词:almost,much,(a) little,nearly,rather,too 等; 频度副词:always,often,usually,occasionally,sometimes, hardly,seldom,never 等; 疑问副词:when,where,why,how 等,引导特殊疑问句; 连接副词:where,when,why,how 等,引导主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句; 关系副词:when,where,why 等,引导定语从句; 其他副词:seriously,instead,besides 等。 Step3. 副词的语法功能 副词作______语 Almost everyone has a car in America. The building there looks grand. 2.副词作______语 Time is up. I thought I was over. 3. 副词作___________语 I am very happy to see you back. Keep the light on if you feel afraid. 副词作___________语 副词主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或者修饰整个句子。 例:1). His speech directly affected the strike.(修饰动词) 他的演讲直接影响了罢工。 2). He is very diligent.他非常勤奋。(修饰形容词) 3). You can find books on that subject quite easily.(修饰副词) 你能很容易地找到关于那个科目的书。 4). Luckily she was in when I called.(修饰句子) 幸运的是当我打电话的时候她在。 特别提醒:副词修饰整个句子时,有三种常见的情况: 1.表示逻辑连接关系。常见的此类副词有therefore, however, otherwise, furthermore, nevertheless等。 如: Therefore, we have to come here again tomorrow. 因此,我们明天还得再来这儿一趟。 2.表示评述或说话人的态度。常见的此类副词有importantly, luckily, fortunately, unfortunately, strangely等。如: Unfortunately, he failed again.不幸的是,他又失败了。 Importantly, we tried our best.重要的是,我们尽力了。 3.表示方式。 常见的此类副词有:sadly, surprisingly, happily, astonishingly等。如: Surprisingly, he agreed straight away. 真想不到,他马上就同意了。 Step4. 副词的位置 (1)在动词之前或之后; (2)在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,有多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后; (3)一般在被修饰的形容词、副词之前。 (4)Enough 的用法 Enough 修饰形容词或别的副词时必须放在所修饰词的词______. He is old enough to join the army. 如果是名词,位置__________. I have got enough books. = I have got books enough. Step5. 多个副词的排列顺序 (1)时间副词和地点副词的排列顺序是由_____到____,时间副词和地点副词同时出现时,时间副词置于地点副词之后。 例 We had much fun at her party last night. 昨天晚上我们在她的聚会上玩得很开心。 (2)多个不同副词修饰动词作状语时的排列顺序是 "程度+方式+地点+时间副词"。 例The man runs slowly along the river at six o’clock every morning. 这个人每天早上六点钟慢慢地沿着河边跑步。 Step6. 兼有两种形式的副词 1)close与closely   close意思是____;closely 意思是______。   He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。   Watch him closely. 盯着他。 2)late 与lately   late意思是_______lately 意思是______。   You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。   What have you been doing lately 近来好吗? 3) deep与deeply deep意思是_____,表示空间深度; deeply时常表示感情上的深度,________。   He pushed the stick deep into the mud. 他把棍子深深插进泥里。   Even father was deeply moved by the film. 老爸也被电影深深打动了。 4) high与highly   high表示空间_______; highly表示______,相当于much。   The plane was flying high. 这架飞机飞得很高。   I think highly of your opinion. 你的看法很有道理。 5) wide与widely    wide表示_________;widely意思是________,"在许多地方"。   He opened the door wide. 他把门开得大大的。    English is widely used in the world. 英语在世界范围内广泛使用。 6) free与freely   free的意思是______; freely 的意思是__________。   You can eat free in my restaurant whenever you like.无论什么时候,我这饭铺免费对你开放。   You may speak freely; say what you like. 你可以畅所欲言,想说什么就说什么。 Step7. 一些副词用法比较 ago、before的用法: ①“时间段+later/ago” “(多久)以后/以前”, 用于过去时 ②“after/before+某个时刻” 表示“在某时刻之后/之前”,此时两个词是介词。 He had an accident a week ago. Some years later, the boy became a singer. ③ago与before:ago只能用于过去时,before用于完成时: Have you been there before She told me that she had left for BJ 2 days ago. too、also、either、nor的用法: too(“也”)用于肯定句和疑问句的末尾,且用逗号隔开; also(“也”)用于肯定句句子谓语动词之前, be动词之后; either(“也”)用于否定句末尾,也用逗号隔开; nor(“也不”)用于倒装句句首: Are you American, too I am also a student. He is not happy and I am not happy, either. He didn’t watch the football game. Nor did I. already、yet的用法: 在完成时中,already一般用于肯定句,yet一般用于否定句和疑问句: Have you done it already I have not had my breakfast yet. hard与hardly的用法: hard作为副词意思是:“努力地,猛烈地”, hardly是否定词,意思是:“几乎不”,一般与情态动词can/could连用: They study English very hard. You can hardly see a person in the street. farther与further的用法区别: 表示地点、方向或距离时两个词同义,意思为“更远、较远”further还表示“更多、进一步、额外”等意思,此时不能换为farther They decided to go farther/further the next day. This problem will be further discussed. Every one of them had their further studies abroad. Step8. 形容词副词的比较等级 (一)原级 as+形容词/ 副词原级+as Tom is as tall as Jack. He speaks English as fluently as you. My computer is not so/ as expensive as yours. 注意:1. almost, exactly, just, quite, nearly, half 等词可用来加强as…as结构的语气。 This book is just as interesting as that one. 2. 几种变化形式: as much + 不可数名词 + as There is as much water in this bottle as in that one. as many +可数名词复数 + as Bob has read as many books as Mary. as + 形容词 + 不定冠词 + 可数名词单数 + as German is as difficult a language as Chinese. as + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + as Bread is as important food as rice. “as+形容词+(a/an)+名词+as”表示同级比较,注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。 It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 一般认为教学如同科学一样是一门艺术。 (二) 比较级 形容词/ 副词比较级+than John works harder than Mary. This picture is more beautiful than that one. This book is better than that one. 注意 :1.形容词、副词比较级的规则和不规则变化。 2. much, still, even, far, by far, a lot, a bit, a great deal 等词可置于比较级前,加强语气。Could you drive a bit more slowly 3.以or结尾的含有比较意义的形容词后接to不接than。如superior, inferior, senior, junior 等。He is 4 years senior to me. 4. 几种特殊结构 (1)the +比较级, the +比较级 “越……,越……” The higher he climbs, the farther he will see. (climb,see) The more you use English, the more you will want to learn it. (use,want) (2)比较级 +and +比较级 “越来越……” Our country is becoming stronger and stronger. My school is becoming more and more beautiful. (3)主语 + 比较级 + than any (other)… China is larger than any country in Africa. China is larger than any other country in Asia. (4)倍数的表达 倍数 + as + 形容词/ 副词原级 + as This room is three times as large as that one. 倍数 + 形容词/副词比较级+ than This room is twice larger than that one. 倍数 + the size/ length/ weight/ height/ width /…+of… This room is three times the size of that one. (三)最高级 the +形容词/副词最高级 +比较范围 He is the tallest boy in our class. This is the most beautiful city I’ve ever visited. 注意: 1. 形容词最高级前要加定冠词,副词最高级前可不加冠词。 She works hardest in our class. 2. 形容词最高级前有时加不定冠词,或不加冠词,不表示比较,表示“非常”。 He is a most clever policeman. This film is most interesting. 3. 最高级可被序数词以及much, by far, nearly, almost, by no means, not quite等词语修饰。 He is by far the most popular singer in our pub. 4. not, never之类的否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用,表示最高含义。 How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice. 有些表示“最高程度”的形容词, 如 excellent, extreme, perfect, favorite 等没有最高级,也不用比较级。 注意比较等级结构的修饰语: 修饰原级的词有very,so,too,quite,rather,fairly,pretty,this,that等。 修饰比较级的词有a little,a bit,slightly,any,much,a lot,a great deal,far,by far,rather,even,still,yet等,还有倍数词、基数词、分数、百分数等。 修饰最高级的词有by far,much,almost等。 After two years’ research,we now have a far better understanding of the disease. 研究两年之后,现在我们对这种疾病有了更好的理解。 比较等级和冠词:一般来说,比较级前不用冠词,形容词的最高级前要加定冠词,但副词的最高级前通常不用冠词。但是若表示“两者中较……的”时或者是“越……就越……”(the+比较级…,the+比较级…)这一句型时,则用定冠词。 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make. 你越仔细,犯的错误就越少。 The taller of the two boys is my brother. 那两个男孩中高点儿的是我弟弟。 Step9. 形容词的比较级和最高级构成 1. 规则变化 词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttall、 hard、 large、 wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbig、 hot、 thin、 fat、 wet以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappy、 dry、 early少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-estnarrow、 clever多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most difficult、 popular、 slowly
2. 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级good/wellbadmany/muchlittlefarold
Step10. 形容词变副词的规则 情况变化规则例词一般情况在词尾加-lykind-kindly双音节、多音节,以y结尾的形容词把y改为i, 再加-lyeasy-easily noisy-noisily单音节,以y结尾的形容词在词尾加-lydry-dryly以le结尾的形容词去e加-ypossible-possibly simple-simply以元音字母加e结尾的形容词去e加lytrue-truly以ic结尾的形容词在词尾加-allybasic-basically scientific--scientifically以ll结尾的形容词在词尾加-yfull-fully
Step11. 总结 1.形容词和副词的概念,功能及位置。 2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法 3.形容词变副词的规律 4.特殊形容词、副词的句型及辨析 Step12. Homework 跟踪检测,强化提升
备教材、 备考纲 板书设计:
备作业 课堂练习: 1.题组训练 2.解题技法. 探究突破 课外作业: 跟踪检测. 强化提升
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