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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年第一学期八年级英语期中考前必做卷（浙江绍兴专用）
班级：________ 姓名：________ 得分：________
试卷I（选择题 共70分）
（一）听力部分（共25分）
一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）
第一节：听小对话，回答问题。
1．How often does Frank go to the Drawing Club
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Every day.
2．Where’re the two speakers
A．At the bus station. B．On the bus. C．In the zoo.
3．Where did the girl go last weekend
A．To the library B．To the farm C．To the beach
4．Why does the woman like Red Sun best
A．Because it has the best clothes.
B．Because it has the most popular clothes.
C．Because it has the friendliest service.
5．How is the man going to Beijing
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car.
第二节：听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段对话，回答第6—7小题。
6．How many hours does Mr. Smith sleep every night
A．Ten. B．Nine. C．Eight.
7．How often does he eat junk food
A．Three times a week.
B．Four times a week.
C．Three or four times a week.
听下面一段对话，回答第8—10小题。
8．Why does the woman dislike soap operas
A．Because they are funny. B．Because they are long and boring. C．Because his sister doesn’t like them.
9．What kind of TV shows does the woman’s sister like
A．Sports shows. B．Game shows. C．Soap operas.
10．What does the woman think of talk shows
A．She can’t stand them. B．She likes them. C．She doesn’t mind them.
第三节：听独白，回答问题。
11．What did Miss Black ask the children to do
A．To cook a turkey. B．To draw a picture. C．To make a gift.
12．What was Nike like
A．He was very common. B．He was a little heavy. C．He was a different boy.
13．Who did Nike want to thank
A．A farmer. B．His teacher. C．A policeman.
14．What did Miss Black often do
A．She took Nike for walks.B．She bought Nike some pencils. C．She gave Nike toys.
15．What can we learn from the story
A．Other kids laughed at Nike. B．Nike got on well with the police. C．Miss Black loved the children.
（二） 笔试部分 （共45分）
二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it was a girl’s sport. But I still want to be a dancing star. I practiced secretly, learning from books, movies, and shows. However, without my parents’ support（支持）, it seemed that my 16 couldn’t come true.
One summer, my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons. I immediately（立刻） asked my parents 17 permission（允许） to take her to the lessons. What a 18 chance to learn dancing!
One afternoon, I was practicing a new dance in my room, when Maggie walked 19 .
“What’s the matter, Maggie ” I stopped 20 .
“Dennis, you are a great dancer! Can you help me ”
“What is it ” I asked.
“There’ll be a dancing performance in my school, 21 the boys think I’m slow, and nobody wants to be my partner. 22 you dance with me for it ” She looked at me anxiously.
“You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her. “Let’s show those people that they have been 23 all along.”
In the following months, we 24 every evening, hiding from my parents. I was having a fantastic time and 25 Maggie danced better and better.
Finally came the big day. I became nervous（紧张） when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance. When the 26 began, I took a deep breathe（深呼吸） and tried to be 27 . We moved perfectly, shining with pride. At last, we 28 it, our show gave everyone a big surprise.
My heart was beating wildly when I saw my 29 coming towards me. He put his hand on my shoulder. “You did a good job, son. You seemed to love dancing truly 30 I don’t want you to do it. Go for it and make us proud.”
I’d been waiting for this moment for so long. I knew that the road ahead wasn’t going to be easy, but I wouldn’t give up. I wanted nothing more in life than to dance.
16．A．line B．dream C．answer D．message
17．A．for B．about C．of D．to
18．A．similar B．funny C．good D．strange
19．A．out B．away C．through D．in
20．A．drawing B．dancing C．singing D．writing
21．A．but B．or C．however D．if
22．A．Need B．Must C．Could D．Should
23．A．sad B．lazy C．sorry D．wrong
24．A．chatted B．rested C．slept D．practiced
25．A．first B．soon C．never D．seldom
26．A．music B．lesson C．meeting D．party
27．A．shy B．bored C．relaxed D．angry
28．A．arrived B．got C．made D．liked
29．A．father B．mother C．sister D．classmate
30．A．but B．and C．because D．although
三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）
阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
If you like adventurous (冒险的) cartoons, then Koala Kid is the movie for you.
Koala Kid tells us a story of a while koala named Johnny. It lives in a community (社区) of the gray koalas. He is not confident (自信的) because of his color. But he think she has special talents. So he goes on a magic trip.
On his tip he meets Miranda, Hams hand Lokie. And they become friends. They fight with their wits (智慧) against (反对) Bog.
I think this movie tell us:whatever (无论什么) you look like, you can become a hero (英雄).
I give the movie five stars. It is a great movie for ages six and up. Because there are some scary party parts in the movie, I wouldn’t recommend (推荐) it to kids under the age of six.
31．Why is Johnny not confident
A．Because he is white. B．Because he is gray.
C．Because he is shy. D．Because he is small.
32．What do we know about the cartoon
A．The writer gives the movie four stars.
B．It is a great movie forages six and up.
C．There aren’t any scary part parts in the movie.
D．It tell us a story of a white koala named Jack.
33．What’s the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Family. B．Health. C．Feeling. D．Confidence (自信).
B
When you have a different opinion with your friend, what should you do One of the ways is to talk with your friend and tell him or her how you’re feeling. It’s always important to share your feelings with your friend.
Sometimes friends do drift apart. As we grow older, our interests change and sometimes this means that a friendship may not be as close as it once was. This also means that you, too, may find a different group of friends to spend time with.
Then what should you do to keep friends One helpful thing is to be sure you let others know you like them. Smile, talk to them, listen with interest and praise them for the things you like about them. People naturally like to make friends with the people who understand and enjoy them.
It’s also important to remember that you should always be yourself. Sometimes when you focus on “keeping friends”, you might begin to do things or act in some ways that aren’t normally part of your personality. Moreover, if your friend is unfriendly to you, that doesn’t mean you should become hurtful (伤感情的) to other people. If keeping a friendship means you have to become someone who you aren’t, that friendship isn’t worth（值得）keeping.
34．When you have a different opinion with your friends, you should ________.
A．keep quiet and have a good rest B．go to your parents for help
C．keep away from them for days D．tell how you’re feeling to them
35．When the writer says “friends do drift apart” in the second paragraph, he wants to express ________.
A．people keep friends for a lifetime B．the friendship is closer and closer
C．the friendship is not as close as before D．friends fight(打架) with each other
36．The last paragraph tells us that ________.
A．It’s important to always agree with our friends
B．people shouldn’t lose themselves to keep friends
C．we are encouraged to be hurtful to unfriendly people
D．It’s not necessary to keep friends with others
37．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．life B．education C．feelings D．friendship
C
We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country. This process helps you do with culture shock.
Culture shock begins with the “honeymoon period”. This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting. You see new things, hear new sounds and language, eat new kinds of food. This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.
Unluckily, the second period can be more difficult. After you have got used to your new life, you can become very tired and begin to miss your motherland, your family, your friends, your pets and so on. All the little problems in life seem to be much bigger and more worrying when you face them in a foreign country. This period can be very difficult and lead to moving backwards quickly.
The third period is called the “adjustment (调整) period”. This is when you begin to know that things are not so bad in the new country. Your sense of humor usually becomes stronger and you know you are becoming stronger by learning to take care of yourself in the new place. Things are still difficult but you are now a survivor.
The fourth period can be called “at ease at last”. Now you feel quite comfortable in your new place. You can do with most problems that you have. You may still have problems with language, but you know you are strong enough to do with them. At this time, you may feel a little uncomfortable if you go back to your motherland.
38．According to the passage, culture shock usually happens when you ________.
A．get married to a foreigner B．live in a big city
C．go to live in a foreign country D．meet foreigners in your motherland
39．During the first period of the process. you feel ________.
A．sad and lonely B．happy and excited C．angry but strong D．easy but uncomfortable
40．The fourth period can be regarded as a period of being ________.
A．relaxing B．worrying C．tiring D．adjustable
41．From the passage we can infer that ________.
A．living in another country is fun B．it’s boring to live in another country
C．knowing about culture shock is hard D．it’s not easy to deal with culture shock
D
Movies bring us more than just fun. For many people, watching foreign (国外的) movies is a way to learn the language. Of course, there must be some difficulties at first. Here is my advice (建议) for you to get the most enjoyment from watching movies in English.
▲
If you like action movies, watch an action film like Indiana Jones. If you like comedies better, watch a comedy. Because comedies can make people laugh! If you choose a movie you enjoy watching in own language, you may enjoy it better in English.
Choose something that is simple for you
It’s best to start with something simple movies. Because you can understand the story of the movie better. Disney movies, such as The Lion King and Tangled, are great examples.
Ask friends for advice
Maybe your friends know some English movies. If so, they may recommend good movies to you.
If necessary, use subtitles (字幕)
For beginners, subtitles are very useful. Using subtitles is the easiest way to understand the movie, so why not use English subtitles In this way, you can learn more words and improve your English quickly.
42．Which can be filled in ▲ in the passage
A．Watch different kinds of movies. B．Choose a film that you enjoy.
C．Enjoy interesting English movies. D．Learn English by watching movies.
43．What does the underlined word “comedy” mean in Chinese
A．喜剧片 B．动作片 C．恐怖片 D．纪录片
44．________ is the easiest way for a person to improve English quickly according to the passage.
A．Using English subtitles B．Using Chinese subtitles
C．Watching English advertisements D．Listening to the songs in the movies
45．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Movies can bring people much fun.
B．Different people like different kinds of movies.
C．Watching English movies is a great way to learn English.
D．Different movies can bring people different feelings.
试卷II（非选择题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。
enjoy write down million name far
46．How about new words in the notebook
47．Tony lives the from the school, so he usually goes to school in his dad’s car.
48． of people visit Shanghai every year.
49．Shopping for clothes is for most women.
50．Laoshe is my favourite writer and he was “the People’s Artist”.
B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
There is no best way to learn English well but there are many things you can do to make your English learning easier. Here is some 51 (建议) to help you.
First, think in English. Always have English 52 (环绕着) you. It’s a good idea to listen to the English radio, watch English films, listen to English songs and read English newspapers and magazines. Second, speak English as much as 53 (可能的). People always worry that they can’t speak 54 (正确地) when they start to learn a new language, so they don’t speak at all. Don’t be afraid of 55 (犯) mistakes. 56 (练习) makes perfect. You can learn from them. Third, when watching an English movie, can we use subtitles to learn English 57 (当然), it’s a great way to 58 (提高) your English. We can learn some new words and sentences 59 (当……时) watching. If your vocabulary is too small, it’s a good 60 (选择) to start from some short movies and watch apart many times.
五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
We are changing the environment all the time. Now that change 61 (happen) around the world because of global warming (全球变暖). Good news is that we all know it is important 62 (save) nature. Some projects about saving nature are hard to imagine and work, others have a bigger chance to succeed 63 (quick). One example is coral reefs (珊瑚礁). Corals are useful to people, but sea pollution is 64 (harm) to them. Without stopping sea pollution, reefs would die soon, and 65 (million) of people would lose food. It’s reported that corals’ food supply are up to 10,000 billion dollars 66 year. However, reefs are 67 danger as sea temperatures are rising. Scientists are trying to grow heat resistant (耐热的) corals, 68 then move them around the world.
If ocean pollution goes on, even heat-resistant corals 69 (die) at the end of this century. Luckily, more and more 70 (country) are starting to act together to stop it.
六、阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
无论在中国还是其他西方国家，各种各样的传统节日越来越受到重视。请仔细阅读下面四段介绍节日的文字材料，从方框内A-E中选出四个相应的节日（有一项是多余的），并回答第5题。
1 . It’s an important day for all Americans, because it’s a time for them to show their thanks to others. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November. On that day, most Americans have a big meal together with their family, and turkey is always the main dish.
2 . According to the Chinese calendar, it falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On that day, people are able to admire the fullest moon, which is a symbol of getting together. So it is a time for Chinese families to be together and share the mooncakes, which are in the shape of a full moon.
3 . For this big day, “trick or treat” is a common game played by almost all the kids. It’s on October 31st. That night, people usually dress themselves up like all kinds of things, such as scary ghosts or black cats. But people don’t think it terrible, but a fun day to enjoy!
4 . It’s celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It’s said to be the date when a wise and honest man Qu Yuan died. People want to memorize the death of him in this way. On that day, people usually eat zongzi or even make it by themselves. It is best known for its dragon boat races.
A．Mid-Auturmn Festival
B．Halloween
C． The Dragon Boat Festival
D．Thanksgiving Day
E. Christmas Day
71．
72．
73．
74．
75．Which day is the closest to the Chinese Spring Festival
A．Middle-Auturmn Festival. B．Halloween.
C．The Dragon Boat Festival. D．Christmas Day.
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
Parkland国际学校将组织同学们参加社会实践活动(Social Practical Program)。假设你是该校学生张明，请在下表选择一项你喜欢的活动，并用英语给负责老师Mr. Smith写一封邮件表明你的选择理由及行动计划，以供学校统计并筛选。
Social Practical Program
write a book review about your favorite book introduce the museum you like most to others teach foreign students how to learn Chinese well
要求：(1)不能出现真实的个人身份信息；
(2)词数：100词左右。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m interested in taking part in the Social Practical Program of our school. I’d like to choose the program___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Zhang Ming
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】W: What do you usually do after school, Frank
M: I usually play soccer with my friends, but I go to the Drawing Club every Friday afternoon.
2．A
【原文】M: Excuse me, which is the way to Beijing Zoo
W: Hmm…take the 27 bus, and it’ll take you right there.
3．C
【原文】W: We played volleyball on the beach last weekend. It was fun.
M: That sounds great! I was so bored to stay at home.
4．A
【原文】M: Why do you like buying clothes in Red Sun best
W: Because it has the best clothes, although Blue Moon has the lowest price.
5．A
【原文】W: You’re going to Beijing, aren’t you
M: Yes. My father wanted me to fly there, but I think taking the train is much cheaper than flying.
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Smith. May I ask you some questions
M: Sure.
W: How often do you eat vegetables
M: Never. I don’t like them at all.
W: All right. How long do you sleep every night
M: Nine hours. I need lots of sleep.
W: How often do you eat junk food
M: Oh, I love junk food. I eat it three or four times a week.
W: Well, thanks for your answers.
8．B 9．B 10．B
【原文】M: Holly, what do you think of sports shows
W: Sports shows Oh, I can’t stand them.
M: Do you like soap operas
W: No, I don’t like them. They’re too long and boring.
M: Uh-huh. What do you think of game shows
W: I don’t mind them. But my sister loves them. She thinks they’re very funny.
M: And how about talk shows
W: I like them. They’re really interesting.
M: Then what’s your favorite talk show
W: Art Life.
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C
【原文】
Thanksgiving Day is coming. To celebrate the festival, the first grade teacher, Miss Black, asked her class to draw a picture to show their thanks. Most students drew a big turkey because it is the symbol of the festival. However, Nike made a special picture. He was a different boy from others. In his picture, he drew a big hand.
His classmates guessed whose hand it could be. Some children guessed that it was a farmer’s hand because the farmer raised turkeys. Others thought it was a policeman’s hand because the police helped people. Then the teacher asked Nike whose hand it was, and he said in a low voice, “It was yours, Miss Black.” Nike’s words let the teacher think of the happy time they spent together for many times. The teacher often said “Take my hand, Nike. Let’s go for a walk.” or “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” Nike was most thankful to his teacher’s hand.
Tears came into the teacher’s eyes.
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是个男孩喜欢跳舞，但是父母不支持他。他通过陪妹妹练舞而偷学习。最终他和妹妹舞台上的表演征服了父亲，改变了父母对他跳舞的看法，获得了父母的支持。
16．句意：然而，没有父母的支持，我的梦想似乎无法实现。
line线；dream梦想；answer答案；message消息。根据“But I still want to be a dancing star.”可知，跳舞是我的梦想，因此此处指我的梦想似乎无法实现。故选B。
17．句意：我立刻请求父母允许带她去上课。
for为；about关于；of…的；to到。根据“I immediately（立刻） asked my parents…permission（允许） to take her to the lessons.”可知，此处指我请求父母，ask for请求。故选A。
18．句意：多好的学习舞蹈的机会啊！
similar相似的；funny有趣的；good好的；strange奇怪的。根据“What a…chance to learn dancing!”可知，这是多好的一次机会啊！故选C。
19．句意：一天下午，我正在房间里练习一种新舞蹈，这时麦琪走了进来。
out外面；away离开；through穿过；in在……里。根据“when Maggie walked…”可知，此处指Maggie走了进来。故选D。
20．句意：“怎么了，麦琪？”我停止了跳舞。
drawing画画；dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；writing写作。根据“I was practicing a new dance in my room, when Maggie walked…”可知，此处指停止了跳舞。故选B。
21．句意：“我们学校有一场舞蹈表演，但是男孩子们认为我动作慢，没有人愿意做我的舞伴。你能和我跳舞吗？”她焦急地看着我。
but但是；or否则；however然而；if如果。根据“There’ll be a dancing performance in my school,…the boys think I’m slow, and nobody wants to be my partner.”可知，前后构成转折关系，空后无逗号，用but表示转折。故选A。
22．句意：“我们学校有一场舞蹈表演，但是男孩子们认为我动作慢，没有人愿意做我的舞伴。你能和我跳舞吗？”她焦急地看着我。
Need需要；Must必须；Could能；Should应该。根据“…you dance with me for it ”可知，此处表示委婉的请求。故选C。
23．句意：让我们告诉那些人，他们一直都是错的。
sad伤心的；lazy懒惰的；sorry抱歉的；wrong错误的。根据“You can be a good dancer!”以及上文“…the boys think I’m slow, and nobody wants to be my partner.”可知，此处表示那些人是错误的。故选D。
24．句意：在接下来的几个月里，我们每天晚上都躲着父母练习。
chatted聊天；rested休息；slept睡觉；practiced练习。根据“I was having a fantastic time and…Maggie danced better and better.”可知，此处指我们每天晚上都练习。故选D。
25．句意：我度过了一段极好的时光，很快麦琪的舞跳得越来越好。
first首先；soon很快；never从不；seldom很少。根据“I was having a fantastic time and…Maggie danced better and better.”可知，此处指通过我们的练习，很快Maggie的舞蹈跳的越来越好。故选B。
26．句意：音乐响起时，我深吸了一口气，试着放松下来。
music音乐；lesson课；meeting会议；party派对。根据“When the…began, I took a deep breathe（深呼吸） and tried to be…”可知，此处指表演舞蹈之前音乐响起时。故选A。
27．句意：音乐响起时，我深吸了一口气，试着放松下来。
shy害羞的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；angry生气的。根据“I became nervous（紧张） when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance.”以及“When the…began, I took a deep breathe（深呼吸） and tried to be…”可知，此处指当我听到我的父母要来看演出的时候我紧张，音乐响起，我试着放松。故选C。
28．句意：最后，我们做到了，我们的节目给了每个人一个很大的惊喜。
arrived到达；got得到；made成功；liked喜欢。根据“We moved perfectly, shining with pride.”以及“our show gave everyone a big surprise.”可知，此处指我们成功了。故选C。
29．句意：当我看到父亲向我走来时，我的心狂跳起来。
father父亲；mother母亲；sister妹妹；classmate同班同学。根据“He put his hand on my shoulder. ‘You did a good job, son…’ ”可知，此处指我的父亲。故选A。
30．句意：你做得很好，儿子。你似乎真的很喜欢跳舞尽管我不想让你跳。去争取吧，让我们为你骄傲。
but但是；and并且；because因为；although尽管，虽然。 根据“You seemed to love dancing truly…I don’t want you to do it.”以及上文“My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance”可知，此处指尽管我不想让你跳。故选D。
31．A 32．B 33．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了卡通片《考拉大冒险》。
31．推理判断题。根据“It lives in a community (社区) of the gray koalas. He is not confident (自信的) because of his color.”（它生活在灰考拉的社区里。他不自信是因为他的毛色。）可推出他不自信是因为他的毛色不是灰色的，选项A“因为他是白色的。”符合逻辑。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“It is a great movie for ages six and up. Because there are some scary party parts in the movie…”可知这部电影适合六岁以上儿童观看，因为电影中有一些可怕的派对部分，选项B“这是一部适合六岁以上观看的好电影。”表述正确。故选B。
33．主旨大意题。根据第四段“I think this movie tell us:whatever (无论什么) you look like, you can become a hero (英雄).”（我认为这部电影告诉我们：不管你是什么样子，你都可以成为英雄。）可知这部电影的主题是关于“自信”的。故选D。
34．D 35．C 36．B 37．D
【导语】本文主要讲了交朋友时遇到分歧时如何处理，以及如何维系朋友，最后提醒我们在交朋友时也要保持自我。
34．细节理解题。根据“When you have a different opinion with your friend, what should you do One of the ways is to talk with your friend and tell him or her how you’re feeling.”可知当你和朋友有不同的意见时，你应该告诉他们你的感受。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“As we grow older, our interests change and sometimes this means that a friendship may not be as close as it once was.”可知随着年龄的增长，我们的兴趣发生了变化，有时这意味着友谊可能不像以前那么亲密了。故选C。
36．段落大意题。根据“It’s also important to remember that you should always be yourself. Sometimes when you focus on ‘keeping friends’, you might begin to do things or act in some ways that aren’t normally part of your personality.”（同样重要的是要记住，你应该永远做你自己。有时候，当你专注于“保持友谊”时，你可能会开始做一些事情或采取一些不属于你个性的方式。）可知最后一段告诉我们人们不应该失去自我来维系朋友。故选B。
37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，通篇都是围绕友谊这一主题。故选D。
38．C 39．B 40．A 41．D
【导语】本文讲述的是当你来到一个新的国家居住时，会受到当地文化的冲击。这个冲击会让你感觉非常的不适应，文章的作者给我们分成四个阶段，来帮助我们对付这种文化冲击，逐渐适应国外的生活。
38．细节理解题。根据“We may know that there are four basic periods for human beings to pass through when you enter and live in another country.”可知当人们来到外国，可能会遇到文化冲击。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“This is the time when you first arrive in a place where everything about the new culture is strange and exciting...This period can last for quite a long time because you feel very happy.”可知，当你刚来到一个国家的时候，你会发现那里所有的东西都是奇怪的，令人兴奋的，你会感到非常开心。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“The fourth period can be called ‘at ease at last’. Now you feel quite comfortable in the new place.”可知第四个时期可以看作是一个放松的时期。故选A。
41．推理判断题。短文的开头就提到，当你去一个新的国家居住时，会受到文化的冲击，而作者这里给我们分成四个阶段，来帮助我们处理这种冲击。这四个阶段需要花的时间是很长的，度过这些阶段，我们才真正适应国外的生活。由此我们推测应对这种文化冲击是不容易的。故选D。
42．B 43．A 44．A 45．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了看英文电影可以提升英语水平，并且作者给了几条看英文电影的建议。
42．推理判断题。根据“If you like action movies, watch an action film like Indiana Jones. If you like comedies better, watch a comedy.”可知，第一条建议是选择自己喜欢的电影看；选项B适合放入文中。故选B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“Because comedies can make people laugh!”可推测出，使人发笑的应是喜剧片。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据“Using subtitles is the easiest way to understand the movie, so why not use English subtitles In this way, you can learn more words and improve your English quickly.”可知，使用英文字幕是快速提升英语水平的最简单的方式。故选A。
45．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“For many people, watching foreign (国外的) movies is a way to learn the language...”及结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了看英文电影可以提升英语水平，并且作者给了几条看英文电影的建议。故选C。
46．writing down 47．farthest/furthest 48．Millions 49．enjoyable 50．named
【解析】46．句意：把新单词写在笔记本上怎么样？根据“new words in the notebook”可知，此处指“在笔记本上写下单词”，write down“写下”符合句意。how about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”为固定搭配。故填writing down。
47．句意：托尼住的离学校最远，所以他通常坐他爸爸的车去上学。根据“he usually goes to school in his dad’s car”可知，Tony家离学校很远，空格前有定冠词the修饰，应填形容词的最高级形式。故填farthest/furthest。
48．句意：每年有数百万人到上海旅游。此处指“很多人”去上海旅游，millions of“数百万的，许多”符合句意，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Millions。
49．句意：对大多数女人来说，买衣服是一件乐事。空格处应填一形容词作表语，故用动词enjoy“享受的”的形容词形式enjoyable“令人愉快的，有乐趣的”。故填enjoyable。
50．句意：老舍是我最喜欢的作家，他被称为“人民的艺术家”。此处指老舍“被称为”人民的艺术家，主语he与动词name之间是被动关系，结合空前的was可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，应用name的过去分词形式。故填named。
51．advice 52．around 53．possible 54．correctly 55．making 56．Practice 57．Certainly 58．improve 59．when 60．choice
【导语】本文主要介绍了学习英语的方法。
51．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你。根据is可知，此空应填不可数名词advice表示“建议”，故填advice。
52．句意：总是让英语在你身边。around“环绕着”，around you“围绕着你”，故填around。
53．句意：第二，尽可能多地说英语。possible“可能的”，as much as possible“尽可能”，故填possible。
54．句意：当人们开始学习一门新的语言时，他们总是担心自己不能正确地说，所以他们根本不会说。correctly“正确地”，副词修饰动词，故填correctly。
55．句意：不要害怕错误。make mistakes“犯错误”，of是介词，后接动名词，故填making。
56．句意：熟能生巧。practice“练习”，“Practice makes perfect”是一句习语，表示“熟能生巧”，故填Practice。
57．句意：当然，这是提高英语水平的好方法。certainly“当然”，副词，故填Certainly。
58．句意：当然，这是提高英语水平的好方法。improve“提高”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填improve。
59．句意：当我们观看时，可以学习一些新的单词和句子。when“当……时”，故填when。
60．句意：如果你的词汇量太小，从一些短片开始多次观看是一个不错的选择。choice“选择”，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填choice。
61．is happening 62．to save 63．quickly 64．harmful 65．millions 66．a 67．in 68．and 69．will die 70．countries
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海洋污染的危害以及人类为了改变现状正在采取的措施。
61．句意：现在，由于全球变暖，这种变化正在世界各地发生。根据now可知，本句应使用现在进行时“be+现在分词”，主语change为可数名词单数，所以be动词用is。故填is happening。
62．句意：好消息是我们都知道拯救自然很重要。It is+形容词+to do sth.“做某事是怎么样的”，不定式作真正主语。故填to save。
63．句意：一些关于拯救自然的项目很难想象和实施，另一些项目则有很大机会迅速成功。设空处需填入副词修饰succeed，quick副词为quickly。故填quickly。
64．句意：珊瑚对人有用，但海洋污染对它们是有害的。be harmful to“对……有害”，此处需填harm的形容词形式。故填harmful。
65．句意：如果不停止海洋污染，珊瑚礁很快会死亡，数百万人将失去食物。设空处前没有明确的数字，此处表示概数，millions of“数百万”。故填millions。
66．句意：据报道，珊瑚食物供应每年高达1000亿美元。year名词，此处表泛指，其前需使用不定冠词，因year为辅音音素开头，所以使用a。故填a。
67．句意：然而，随着海水温度的上升，珊瑚礁正处于危险之中。in danger“处于危险中”，设空处缺少介词。故填in。
68．句意：科学家们正在努力培育耐热珊瑚，然后把它们转移到世界各地。设空处前“grow heat resistant”与后“ move them around the world”表述内容为并列关系，所以使用并列连词and。故填and。
69．句意：如果海洋污染继续下去，即使耐热珊瑚也将在本世纪末死亡。根据“at the end of this century”可知，本句使用一般将来时“will+动词原形”。故填will die。
70．句意：幸运的是越来越多的国家开始联合起来阻止它。country名词，前有修饰词more and more，所以应使用复数形式变y为i加es。故填countries。
71．D 72．A 73．B 74．C 75．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个中西方重要的节日，包括感恩节、中秋节、万圣节和端午节。
71．根据“…it’s a time for them to show their thanks to others. It is always on the fourth Thursday in November.”可知，11月的第四个星期四是感恩节，人们表达感谢。故选D。
72．根据“it falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. On that day, people are able to admire the fullest moon”可知，农历八月十五是中秋节，人们赏团聚、赏月。故选A。
73．根据“ ‘trick or treat’ is a common game played by almost all the kids. It’s on October 31st.”可知，10月31日是万圣节，孩子们会索要糖果。故选B。
74．根据“It’s celebrated on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. It’s said to be the date when a wise and honest man Qu Yuan died.”可知，农历五月初五是端午节，为了纪念屈原。故选C。
75．推理判断题。春节一般在1月或2月，根据选项各个节日的时间可知，圣诞节是在12月25日，离春节最近。故选D。
76．例文：
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m interested in taking part in the Social Practical Program of our school. I’d like to choose the program — teach foreign students how to learn Chinese well. Because I am good at learning Chinese.
There are several ways to learn Chinese. First, learn Chinese Pinyin well. We can practice typing with Pinyin on our computers or mobile phones. Second, practice speaking Chinese more. When chatting with Chinese friends, we should speak Chinese as much as possible, and don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Finally, learn to write sentences or articles in Chinese. If we have any problems in writing, we can ask the teacher for help in time.
If we can try our best to learn Chinese, I believe we can become a good Chinese speaker.
Yours,
Zhang Ming
【详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件，写喜欢的活动的理由及情况；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括喜欢的活动、理由及具体的措施等。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己选择的活动并陈述理由；
第二步，介绍行动的具体措施步骤；如本范文讲学习中文的具体方法；
第三步，最后总结全文并表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
① take part in参加
② be interested in对……感兴趣
③ as much as possible尽可能多
[高分句型]
① If we have any problems in writing, we can ask the teacher for help in time.（If引导的条件状语从句）
②I believe we can become a good Chinese speaker.（省略that的宾语从句）
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