资源简介

(共18张PPT)
How to write a proposal about
environmental issues
Lead in
watch the video and answer what happened to the water resources
what can we do to save water
Can we save a large amount of water just by one or two people
题型解读
倡议书是为倡议或是发起某项活动而写的号召性的、公开提议性的专用文体。倡议书一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾、落款五部分组成。
如何出题
Pre-writing
段落结构
part1. 首段点明背景、目的
part2. 主体段需要写出具体的倡议内容
part3. 尾段进行呼吁
While-writing 倡议书
节约用水倡议书
假如你是学校学生会成员李华，为号召大家积极参与节约用水活动，
请你代表学生会发出一份倡议书，内容包括：
1.发出倡议的原因和目的；
2.浪费用水的现象和节约用水的方法；
3.发出倡议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
审题：1.主题：环境保护
2.体裁：应用文倡议书
3. 主体时态：一般现在时态
4.主要人称：第一、三人称
5.对象：同学们
要点：
写作提纲:
Para1:发出倡议的原因和目的；
Para2:浪费用水的现象和节约用水的方法；
Para3:发出倡议
Words and expressions
1.水污染
2.气候变化
3.节约用水时每个公民的职责
4.积极参加
5.面临
6.很多浪费用水的现象
7.用水后忘记关水龙头
8.洗澡用时太长
9.循环利用水资源
10.采取有效措置做某事
11.提高人们节约用水的意识
12. 水资源短缺
Water pollution
it is everyone's duty to save water
take an active part in /involve oneself in sth
be faced with
many phenomena of water wasting
forget to turn off the tap after using water
spend too much time taking a bath
recycle water resources/ reuse water
take effective measures to do …
raise everyone’s awareness of saving water
water shortage/ water crisis
Climate change
第一段：倡议的背景和目的1.With the development of ,....is becoming more and more serious, which leads to...(背景）I think it is everyone’sduty todo ...（目的）.Faced with the….(背景), we should take some effective measures to….随着工业的发展，环境污染正在变得越来越严重，这导致了严重的空气污染，我认为保护环境是我们每个人的职责。面对水污染(问题)，我们应该采取有效措施去保护海洋和河流With the development of industry, environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious, which leads to terrible air pollution. I think it is everyone’s duty to protect the environmrnt.Faced with polluted water, we should take some effective measures to preserve oceans and rivers.第一段：倡议的背景和目的I’d like to call on/ appeal to all of you to do…. by doing…我呼吁大家通过乘坐公共交通为环保做贡献I’d like to appeal to all of you to contribute to protecting the environment by taking public transportation.We are supposed/required/expected todo... （内容）It is urgent and necessary for the government to make policies to raise everyone’s awareness of environmental protection.It is urgent and necessary for sb to.... （内容）第二段：倡议的内容我们应该从小事做起，例如，节约用水、步行或骑单车上学对政府来说制定政策提高人们保护环境的意识是迫切而必要的Weare supposed to start small, such as saving water, going to school by bike or on foot.第三段：呼吁Let’s work hand in hand to challenge the difficulties and start with ourselves.If everyone makes a contribution to再次倡议), doing …will become easier. Let's join hands and take action immediately如果每个人都为…做贡献，…(事情)将变得更容易。让我们携起手来立即行动让我们携起手来，挑战困难，从我做起
While-writing 倡议书
节约用水倡议书
假如你是学校学生会成员李华，为号召大家积极参与节约用水活动，
请你代表学生会发出一份倡议书，内容包括：
1.发出倡议的原因和目的；
2.浪费用水的现象和节约用水的方法；
3.发出倡议。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
审题：1.主题：环境保护
2.体裁：应用文倡议书
3. 主体时态：一般现在时态
4.主要人称：第一、三人称
5.对象：同学们
要点：
写作提纲:
Para1:发出倡议的原因和目的；
Para2:浪费用水的现象和节约用水的方法；
Para3:发出倡议
practice
Students exchange their essay , correct the mistakes and circle good expressions . . (和同桌交换作文，找出错误并帮其改正，勾画出好的表达)
Pay attention to whether the essay covered all the required points. (是否包含所有要点)
The teacher makes comments on the essay.（老师点评）
Post-writing
常用语块
1.导致
2.对……有积极（消极）的影响
3. 全力以赴做某事
4.采取措施做某事
5.提高……的意识
6.呼吁某人做某事
contribute to/ lead to/ result in/ give rise to
have a positive/ negative effect on
spare no efforts to do sth.
adopt/ take measures to do sth
raise people’s awareness of
appeal to sb to do sth
7. 对……负责；是……的原因
8.保护……免受伤害
9.对……有害
10.环境友好的
be responsible for
environmentally friendly/ environment-friendly
protect … from …
be harmful to
常用语块
常用模板
Dear ,(倡议对象)
Have you noticed that(现象) To(倡议的目的)Id like to call on(内容)everyone to
(具体法1)First of all, we should(具体做法2)Besides, we are supposed to……What's more, it would be a good idea(具体法3)
If everyone makes a contribution to再次倡议),it will become
(美好展望).Let's join hands and take actionimmediately
发起组织/人)
(发倡议的日期)
Dear schoolmates,
Because of water pollution and the climate change, human beings are faced with serious water crisis. I think it’s everyone’s duty to save water .
Actually, there are many phenomena of water wasting in our daily life, For example, it is common for many people to throw rubbish into rivers especially in the countryside . Apart from this ,some students forget to turn off the taps immediately after using water, both of which lead to water wasting. Therefore, effective measures should be taken to raise everyone’s awareness of saving water. At first, we are supposed to turn off the taps immediately after washing hands. Besides, reusing water is also a good way to save water. Last but not least, it is urgent and necessary for us to prevent water pollution. Throwing rubbish into rivers must be forbidden .
My dear schoolmates, Let’s work hand in hand to challenge the difficulties and start with ourselves.
The Students’ Union
Practice
Thank You!

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