资源简介

(共50张PPT)
基　础　教　程
智学英语
2
INSPIRE YOUR MIND
目录
Unit 3
01
Lead-in
02
Listening & Speaking
03
04
Reading & Writing
Skill Development
05
Culture Express
Unit3
I want to be a volunteer.
In this unit, you will learn:
· useful words and expressions about voluntary work;
· basic awareness of voluntary work;
· how to talk about voluntary work.
“Help others，help yourself .”
A
Look at the pictures and match them with the expressions.
1. Help the blind cross the road.
2. Show consideration for the elderly in the nursing home.
3. Donate blood.
C
目录
A
B
B
Discuss the following questions and show your ideas.
1. Have you ever been a volunteer
2. Which of the following voluntary work have you done
I help those in poverty by donating money.
I give my clothes to charity.
B
Discuss the following questions and show your ideas.
1. Have you ever been a volunteer
2. Which of the following voluntary work have you done
I deliver meals to those in need.
Pick up litter.
A
Listen to and complete the dialogue, and then act it out.
Chen Yin: Hi, Mu Tong. _____________________________
Mu Tong: Great. Some old people have difficulty walking. We
take them where they need to go in wheelchairs.
Chen Yin: __________________________
Mu Tong: How is your voluntary work going
Chen Yin: Good. Every morning we stand in front of the railway
station. We help people when they ask the way.
Mu Tong: _________________________ Do you talk a lot
Chen Yin: Yeah. ____________________________________
Mu Tong: Are you tired
Chen Yin: _________________________But it’s really rewarding.
Mu Tong: I agree with you. I learn so many things from the voluntary work.
Chen Yin: So do I.
B
目录
D
C
E
A
B
Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the words or expressions you have heard, and then act it out.
Wang Li: Hi, I'm Wang Li. I wonder if l can do any _____________
work at your place
Zhang Hua : What kind of voluntary work would you like to do
Wang Li : Well, I enjoy _____________ with kids.
Zhang Hua : Do you know the _____________ of football We need
someone to teach the kids to play football.
Wang Li : Great. Football is my favorite sport. I'm sure I can
_____________ them.
voluntary
working
basic rules
help
B
Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the words or expressions you have heard, and then act it out.
Zhang Hua: If _____________ we may be able to offer you a job here. It's quite rewarding.
Wang Li: Good. I can't wait to pitch in.
Zhang Hua: OK. Next Sunday you can come here.
Wang Li: No problem.
that’s the case
C
Role-play. Work in pairs in the following situations. The useful expressions listed below may help you.
Sample
Situation 1
A: How is your voluntary work at the railway station going
B: Great. We give directions to the tourists.
A: What a great help to the tourists!
B: How is your voluntary work going
A: Good. We stand in front of the information desk. We help people when they ask the way.
B: Do you talk a lot
A: Yeah. We solve many problems every day.
B: Are you tired
A: A little. But it’s really rewarding.
B: I agree with you. I learn so many things from the voluntary work.
返回
Situation 2
A: Hi, I’m Wang Li. I wonder if l can do any voluntary work in the welfare house
B: What kind of voluntary work would you like to do
A: Well, I enjoy working with kids.
B: We need someone to teach kids to draw pictures.
A: Great. I’m good at drawing. I’m sure I can help them.
B: If that’s the case, we may be able to offer you a job here. It’s quite rewarding.
A: Good. I can’t wait to pitch in.
B: OK. Next Saturday you can come here.
A: No problem.
返回
C
Role-play. Work in pairs in the following situations. The useful expressions listed below may help you.
Useful Expressions
How is your voluntary work going
We help people when they need help.
It’s really rewarding.
I wonder if...
What kind of voluntary work do you like to do
I’m sure I can...
I can’t wait to pitch in.
Pre-reading:
Discuss the following questions with your partner and try to answer the questions. Then share your answers with the class.
1. Do you want to be a volunteer
2. What kind of voluntary work do you prefer
3. What s the influence for the people who work as volunteers
目录
Do You Want to Be a Volunteer
　　 Have you ever been a volunteer Helping others can make things better for everyone, yourself included. Nowadays, there is an increasing number of people to join in the activities of volunteering. It's well-known that voluntary work is making contributions to the society with nothing in return. It’s like the Lei Feng spirit.
译文
Do You Want to Be a Volunteer
　　 Volunteering is of great benefits to both those in need and society. For instance, the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games had many volunteers. They made lots of contributions to the success of hosting the Olympics. Take Wenchuan Earthquake as another example. Hundreds of thousands of volunteers played an active role in Wenchuan earthquake-hit areas. They contributed daily necessities and offered medical help and psychological help to the disaster relief work.
译文
译文
Do You Want to Be a Volunteer
　　Besides, volunteering would be beneficial to the volunteers them-selves. Getting involved in volunteering, volunteers will be in a new environment, and they can learn how to work well in a team and how to improve their interpersonal and organizational skills, all of which are good for their growth.
　　In a word, volunteering has brought many benefits to our society, those who are in need as well as volunteers themselves. Therefore, let us enjoy the time when serving as a volunteer.
1. Nowadays, there is an increasing number of people to join in the
activities of volunteering.
译文 现在，越来越多的人加入志愿活动。
join in 加入，参加（活动）注
e.g. I hope that everyone will be able to join in the fun.
我希望每个人都能够加入进来，玩得开心。
Notes
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2. For instance, the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games had many volunteers.
译文 例如，2008年北京奥运会就有很多志愿者。
for instance 例如
e.g. There are more dangerous jobs than truck driving, for instance,
training tigers and firefighting.
还有比开卡车更危险的工作，例如驯虎和灭火。
Notes
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3. Hundreds of thousands of volunteers played an active role in Wenchuan
earthquake-hit areas.
译文 数十万的志愿者在汶川地震灾区发挥着积极作用。
play an active role in 在……中发挥着积极作用
e.g. Whether the students can play an active role in learning is the key to
successful teaching.
能否发挥学生的主体作用是决定教学成败的关键。
Notes
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4. ...volunteering would be beneficial to the volunteers themselves.
译文 志愿服务对志愿者本身将是有益的。
be beneficial to 对……有好处
e.g. It would be beneficial to her future.
这会对她的未来有好处。
Notes
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5. It’s well-known that voluntary work is making contributions to the
society with nothing in return. (Para. 1)
in return 作为回报
e.g. Can I buy you lunch in return for your help
感谢你帮忙，我请你吃午饭好吗
Notes
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6. Take Wenchuan Earthquake as another example. Hundreds of thousands of volunteers play an active role in Wenchuan earthquake-hit areas. (Para. 2)
take...as an example 以……为例
e.g. Let’s take this kind of flower as an example.
让我们以这种花为例。
Notes
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7. In a word, volunteering has brought many benefits to our society,
those who are in need as well as volunteers themselves. (Para. 4)
in a word 总之
e.g. In a word, we must try our best to protect our environment.
总之，我们必须尽力保护我们的环境。
as well as 也；和……一样
e.g. The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。
Notes
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你想做志愿者吗？ 　
　　你做过志愿者吗 帮助别人可以让每个人的生活变得更好，包括你自己。如今，越来越多的人加入到志愿活动中来。众所周知，志愿工作是为社会做贡献，没有任何回报。这就像雷锋精神。
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　　志愿活动对有需要的人和社会都有很大的好处。例如，2008年北京奥运会就有很多志愿者。他们为奥运会的成功举办做出了很多贡献。以汶川地震为例，数十万志愿者在汶川地震灾区发挥着积极的作用。他们为救灾工作贡献生活必需品，提供医疗帮助和心理帮助。
返回原文
返回原文
　　此外，志愿活动对志愿者本身也有好处。参与志愿活动，志愿者将处在一个新的环境中，他们可以学习如何在一个团队中很好地工作，如何提高他们的人际交往和组织能力，所有这些都有利于他们的成长。
　　总之，志愿服务给我们的社会带来了很多好处，那些需要帮助的人以及志愿者自己。因此，让我们享受当志愿者的时光。
contribution [ k ntr 'bju n] n. 贡献
society [s 'sa ti] n. 社会
necessity [n 'ses ti] n. 必需品
New Words
psychological [ sa k 'l d kl] adj. 心理的
beneficial [ ben 'f l] adj. 有益的
interpersonal [ nt 'p s nl] adj. 人际关系的
join in 加入
for instance 例如
play an active role in 在……中发挥着积极作用
Phrases & Expressions
A
Decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F) according to the text.
Practice
F
T
T
T
T
1. ________________ (volunteer) makes you look at the world differently.
2. Exercising regularly and eating reasonably is ___________ (benefit) to your
health.
3. He made a very positive ______________ (contribute) to the success
of the project.
4. ____________ (thousand) of volunteers play an active role during the 2008
Beijing Olympic Games.
5. She s involved in many extra-curricular (课外的) ____________ (activity).
6. She realized her ambition of becoming a ____________ (profession) singer.
B
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words and expressions given in brackets.
Volunteering
beneficial
contribution
Thousands
activities
professional
1.我们去踢足球，你来不来？(join in) __________________________________________________________________________
2. 龙舟运动等传统体育项目对农村体育 (rural sports) 发展起到积极作用。(play
an active role in)
__________________________________________________________________________
3.我希望你的假期会对你有益。(be beneficial to)
__________________________________________________________________________
4.大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。(as well as)
__________________________________________________________________________
5.比如我的父亲，他年轻的时候去过很多地方。(for instance)
__________________________________________________________________________
C
Translate the following sentences with the expressions given in brackets.
We’re going to play football. Do you want to join in
Dragon Boat plays an active role in the development of rural sports.
I hope your holiday will be beneficial to you.
The mind needs exercise as well as the body.
For instance, my father went to many places when he was young.
1. What’s your opinion about voluntary work
2. What will you do if you are a volunteer in a welfare
house for children
D
Group Discussion
According to the following pictures, choose one voluntary work which you want to do and write down your feelings.
Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. — Mike, can you explain _______
— I’m sorry, Mum. I was listening to music and didn’t hear it.
　A. why everything in the house was in a mess
　B. how you can make the robot work since there is no power
　C. how you could finish the homework in such a short time
　D. why nobody answered the phone when I called you
2. — Excuse me, could you tell me _______
　 — Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.
　A. how the accident happened 　　　　B. how did the accident happen
　C. how does the accident happen 　　 D. how the accident happens
A
Grammar
目录
3. — I'd like to know _______ for the party.
— I have no idea.
　A. why did she buy so little food 　　B. what she has prepared
　C. whether will she dance 　　　　　 D. when is she leaving
4. — Why does Jane seem worried
— She is uncertain about _______ she can get a good job even though
she's an excellent student.
　A. if 　　　B. that 　　　C. whether 　　　D. /
5. — Lily, have you decided _______ for traveling this summer
　 — Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north.
　A. where will you go 　　　　B. where you will go
　C. how will you go 　　　　　D. how you will go
A
Grammar
6. — Tom, do you know if Sam _______ to my party next week
— I think he will come if he _______.
　A. comes; will invite 　　　 B. will come; will be invited
　C. comes; invites 　　 　　D. will come; is invited
7. — Could you tell me _______
　— Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
　A. how can I get to the museum B. where is the museum
　C. which is the way to the museum D. how far the museum is
8. I could hardly understand _______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.
　A. what my teacher said 　 B. what did my teacher say
　C. what has my teacher said 　D. what my teacher has said
A
Grammar
9. — I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange
students.
— Great! But don't forget to tell them _______.
　A. what should they eat at the festival 　
　B. why people enjoy the full moon
　C. what kind of race is often held 　　　
　D. how do people celebrate it
10. — Could you please tell me _______
　 — Next week.
　A. when he comes back 　　　　 B. when does he come back
　C. when he will come back 　　　D. when will he come back
A
Grammar
　　Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank.
　　When you hear the word “volunteering”, what do you___1 ___ it You may think volunteering is to help others, give them money or things. It is true that volunteering can help others, ___2___ it can also help you. If you're sad about something that has happened, doing some volunteering can be a great way to ___3___ your bad feelings.
B
Cloze
(　　) 1. A. think up B. like C. like of D. think of
(　　) 2. A. though B. but C. and D. so
(　　) 3. A. do with B. play with C. make with D. work with
D
B
A
　　Volunteering also makes you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes it's easy to ___ 4 ___some things like
grades and health or get angry because you don't have the newest computer games. Volunteering makes you___5___some time doing other things for a while.
　　Lots of people and kids find that they really enjoy volunteering. Voluntary ___ 6___ often put you in a different environment. For example, you might know that just on the other side of your town there are some
kids who really need winter ___ 7 ___.
B
Cloze
(　　) 4. A. worry about B. care about　 C. think about D. worry at
(　　) 5. A. pay B. cost　 C. spend　 D. take
(　　) 6. A. experience B. experiences C. expression D. expressions
(　　) 7. A. food B. water C. house D. clothes
A
C
B
D
　　It feels good to be___8___ to meet a need like that. You’ll know that, thanks to you, some kids have___9___coats, hats, and shoes. So whether they're winter clothes, food for the hungry, or homes for some homeless pets, doing voluntary work means one very___10___thing. You make a difference in the world.
B
Cloze
(　　) 8. A. able B. about C. may D. can
(　　) 9. A. cold B. warm C. thin D. light
(　　) 10. A. impossible B. easy C. important D. difficult
A
B
C
C
Extended Reading
　　Are You Ready
　　“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently /
different. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.
　　National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held / hold every April. It is a perfect opportunity ( 机会 ) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because / because of they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations ( 期望 ). Not having enough time prevents some from sharing their abilities.
C
Extended Reading
　　The following tips can help if you have some of these
worries.
　　★ Start out slowly. Don't add too much pressure.
　　★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
　　★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, so he can help you increase the confidence and completely / complete understand the organization’s expectations.
C
Extended Reading
　　★ Invite friends or family members to serve. It is a good experience to do voluntary work with them.
　　Spend some / any time on voluntary work and you will see great changes in people's lives. “…little things can change a person's life.”
Practice
1. Read the text and check (√) the correct words and expressions.
2. Decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False
(F) according to the text.
( ) 1. National Volunteer Week is a perfect opportunity to encourage
others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer.
( ) 2. If you have some of these worries, you should start out slowly, and
add too much pressure.
( ) 3. If you have some of these worries, you shouldn t take part in a
training meeting for new volunteers.
( ) 4. If you have some of these worries, you should invite friends or
family members to serve.
( ) 5. Spend some time on voluntary work and you will see great
changes in people s lives.
T
F
F
T
T
Volunteer Groups Grow in China
　　The volunteering spirit has spread among the Chinese people in recent years, especially among young people. China Association of Social Workers ( 中国社会工作联合会) registered 10 million volunteers,
and the force is getting stronger, as schools and employers embrace a volunteering spirit.
　　Double Ninth Festival
　　The Double Ninth Festival, also referred to as the Chongyang Festival, falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar calendar.
译　文
目录
　　We are spreading the popularity of Chinese tradition of being kind and helpful. To spread the traditional virtues ( 传统美德 ) of Chinese culture, the volunteer experience is becoming more valued in Chinese cities just like Beijing and Shanghai. Beijing Municipal Committee of Education issued a circular calling for all schools to keep students volunteer experience on record, which can be referred to in the school enrollment evaluation and employment. The move is expected to greatly increase the number of volunteers in community work in the city, which has 1.78 million students on campuses. Many schools in China are having all kinds of volunteer activities.
译　文
　　Participating in voluntary work is not only helping others and serving the society, but also transmitting love and civilization. We look forward to your joining.
译　文
志愿者团队在中国成长
　　近年来，志愿精神在中国人民中传播开来，特别是在年轻人中。中国社会工作者协会注册了1000万名志愿者，随着学校和雇主对志愿精神的接受，该部队正在变得越来越强大。
　　我们正在传播中国传统的善良和乐于助人。传播传统美德在中国文化中，志愿者体验在北京和上海等中国大城市越来越受到重视。北京市教育委员会发出通知，要求所有学校将学生的志愿者体验记录在案，以便在入学评估和就业中参考。此举有望实现。大幅度增加该市社区工作的志愿者人数，该市有178万在校学生。
　　中国的许多学校都在开展各种各样的志愿者活动。
　　参与志愿工作，不仅是帮助他人、服务社会，更是传递爱心、传递文明，我们期待您的加入。
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