资源简介

(共44张PPT)
基　础　教　程
智学英语
2
INSPIRE YOUR MIND
目录
Unit 5
01
Lead-in
02
Listening & Speaking
03
04
Reading & Writing
Skill Development
05
Culture Express
Unit5
Manners make us more civilized
In this unit, you will learn:
· useful words and expressions about table manners;
· basic awareness of the civilized manners;
· how to apply good manners to daily life.
“Manners make human co-existence of golden key.”
A
Look at the pictures, and write down the correct numbers of expressions about table manners.
1. pack leftovers
3. take a big mouthful of food
目录
2. make the elders eat first
4. play with the mobile phone while eating
2
4
3
1
We shouldn’t play with the mobile phone while eating. We should let the elders seat first.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
B
Discuss the table manners with your partner.
List more good manners and bad manners.
Good table manners:
You should wipe your mouth with a napkin.
You should wait for others to finish and leave the table
together.
Bad table manners:
You shouldn’t point the chopsticks at another person.
You shouldn’t suck the chopsticks.
A
Listen to and complete the dialogue, and then act it out.
Lin Jing : Good morning.1____ Is Wang Yan in
Wang Yan: Hi, Lin Jing. This is Wang Yan.
Lin Jing: Good morning, Wang Yan. How are you today
Wang Yan: I’m very well, thank you. 2 _________
Lin Jing: I was wondering if we could meet for lunch tomorrow
to discuss the upcoming project
Wang Yan: 3 _____ one moment. Yes, midday tomorrow would be great.
Which restaurant did you have in mind
Lin Jing: Excellent. We could go to Yu Hang Restaurant.
Wang Yan: That would be perfect. 4 ________
Lin Jing: OK, fantastic.
Wang Yan: 5 _____ and I’ll see you there around twelve then.
Lin Jing: Lovely, I am looking forward to meeting you then.
Wang Yan: See you then.
Lin Jing: Bye bye.
B
目录
A
E
C
D
B
Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the words or expressions you have heard, and then act it out.
Wang Lin: How are you going recently
Liu Jie: I’m going well. What about you
Wang Lin: I’m fine, too. I just join the reception team in our school. It makes me always
______ good state.
Liu Jie: Wow, that’s great. You know, good manners can make our life better.
Wang Lin: Yes, the teacher teaches us manners and ____________ in different countries. We
should use them in appropriate situations.
Wang Lin and Liu Jie are classmates in the same college. They meet each other after class on the campus.
keep
customs
B
Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with the words or expressions you have heard, and then act it out.
Liu Jie: Can you introduce the manners of different countries
Wang Lin: Of course, such as in Japan, people like __________ when they meet someone,
which shows their_________. Hug ritual is common courtesy in America, and so on.
Liu Jie: That’s good. Can I have the __________ to join the reception team
Wang Lin: I’ll ask the teacher for you.
Liu Jie: Thank you.
bowing
respect
chance
C
Role-play. Work in pairs in the following situations. The useful expressions listed below may help you.
Sample
Situation 1
A: Mid-Autumn Day is a most important festival in China, isn’t it
B: Yes, that’s true.
A: When do you celebrate it
B: It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
A: How do you celebrate it
B: Well, in Chinese culture, full moon symbolizes reunion, so that we reunite with our families
for celebrations.
A: Is there any traditional food
B:We enjoy mooncakes. There are so many different kinds of fillings in them. And they are all
very delicious
A: It sounds very attractive.
返回
Situation 2
Tim: It’s quite cold, isn’t it
Sun Tao: Yes, it is the Winter Solstice.
Tim: Winter Solstice
Sun Tao: Yeah, it is the 22nd solar term of the traditional Chinese lunar calendar. It falls on Dec
21or 22, marking the arrival of the coldest season in a year.
Tim: Could you tell me something about it
Sun Tao: During the Winter Solstice in North China, eating dumplings is necessary to the
festival. People in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, are accustomed to eating wontons in
midwinter.
Tim: Anything else
Sun Tao: Besides the dumplings and wontons, we also have other delicious food in different
places. Such as tangyuan, mutton and vermicelli soup, rice cakes, and so on...
Tim: I’m almost hungry.
返回
C
Role-play. Work in pairs in the following situations. The useful expressions listed below may help you.
Useful Expressions
Can I help you
I am wondering...
That would be perfect.
I am looking forward to...
Good manners can make us a
good impression.
Can you introduce the manners
of...
Can I have the chance to...
Pre-reading:
Discuss the following questions with your partner and try to answer the questions. Then share your answers with the class.
1. Do you think civilized manners ( 文明礼仪）are important
and why
2. Can you say some slogans of civilized manners
3. What do you think about eating on public transport
目录
Politeness or Not
　　Eating on Public Transport
　　Eating and drinking on the subway is an issue. While many have expressed annoyance at the scent of food on the subway, quite a few also support the eating for office workers and students. What’s your opinion about it
　　Eating Before Everyone Is Served
　　Is it rude to start eating at the table before everyone else has been served Unless the host or hostess gives their permission for dinners to start.
译文
　　Mobile Phone Use
　　It is always rude to pay more attention to a phone than a person in the flesh. It should be turned off in theaters, cinemas or any space that needs quiet.
　　Reclining Your Seat Back on Aeroplanes
　　This is a common problem. It's selfish to recline your seat back during short daytime flights. When travelling by plane, always stay within your own designated space and don't hog the armrest. Also avoid kicking the back of the seat in front of you or using it as an aid to standing up.
　　Giving up Your Seat on Public Transport
　　Passengers should always offer to give up their seats to any person that is pregnant, elderly, or clearly in need. It is important to remember, however, that it is just as impolite to rudely refuse the offer of a seat as it is to not offer a seat.
译文
Politeness or Not
1. While many have expressed annoyance at the scent of food on the subway, quite a few also support the eating for office workers and students.
译文　虽然很多人对地铁里的食物气味表示不满，但也有不少人支持办公室职员和学生用餐。
quite a few 相当多
e.g. She went shopping and bought quite a few things.
她上街买了好多东西。
the scent of ……的气味
e.g. The scent of the flowers was wafted along by the breeze.
微风传花香。
Notes
返回原文
2. It is always rude to pay more attention to a phone than a person in the flesh.
译文　在与人交流时，总是（低头）关注手机是非常粗鲁无礼的行为。
pay attention to 注意注意
e.g. Please pay attention to what I am saying. 请注意听我的讲话。
in the flesh 本人
e.g. He s nicer in the flesh than in his photographs.
他本人看上去比照片上好看。
Notes
返回原文
3. It should be turned off in theaters, cinemas or any space that needs quiet.
译文　在一些需要保持安静的场所比如剧场、电影院和其他的公共场所，都应该关闭手机。
turn off 关掉
e.g. Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.
离开房间时记得关灯。
Notes
返回原文
4. Passengers should always offer to give up their seats to any person that is pregnant, elderly, or clearly in need.
译文　乘客应随时主动为孕妇、老人或明显有需要的人让座。
give up 让出
e.g. Li Hua gave up her seat to the old man.
李华把她的座位让给了那位老人。
Notes
返回原文
５. Politeness or not
politeness n. 礼貌
e.g. He is the pink of politeness.
他是礼貌待人的典范。
polite adj. 有礼貌的
e.g. It is widely known that talking with your mouth full is not polite.
大家都知道，满嘴食物时讲话是不礼貌的。
Notes
返回原文
6. Also avoid kicking the back of the seat in front of you or using it as an aid to standing up. (Para. 3)
avoid+doing 避免做某事
e.g. He avoided answering my questions.
他避不回答我的问题。
Notes
返回原文
礼貌还是没有礼貌？　
　　在大家到齐之前吃
　　在客人还没有到齐之前就已经在餐桌上吃了是不是很不礼貌 除非主人或女主人允许晚宴开始。
　　在公共交通工具上进食
　　在地铁里吃喝是个问题。虽然很多人对地铁里食物的味道表示不满，但也有不少人支持上班族和学生吃饭。你对此有什么看法
　　手机的使用
　　把更多的注意力放在手机上而不是身边的人，这是不礼貌的。在剧院、电影院或任何需要安静的地方都应该关掉它们。
返回原文
返回原文
　　在飞机上把座位向后倾斜
　　这是一个常见的问题。在白天的短途飞行中把座位向后倾斜是自私的。乘飞机旅行时，一定要待在自己指定的空间里，不要霸占扶手。不要踢你前面的椅背，也不要按着椅背站起来。
　　在公共交通工具上让座
　　乘客应主动让座给孕妇、老人或明显有需要的乘客。然而，重要的是要记住，粗鲁地拒绝别人给你让座和不给别人让座同样是不礼貌的。
permission [p 'm n] n. 准许，许可
annoyance [ 'n ns] n. 恼怒，生气
scent [sent] n. 气味，香味
New Words
recline [r 'kla n] vt. 使斜倚
designated ['dez ɡne t d] adj. 指定的
hog [h ɡ] vt. 多占，独占
pay attention to 注意
in the flesh 本人，亲自
turn off 关掉
Phrases & Expressions
A
Decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F) according to the text.
Practice
F
T
F
T
F
1. You are not to leave your station without _______________ (permit).
2. She stamped her foot in _____________ (annoy).
3. Smoking is allowed in _____________ (designate) areas.
4. Some people think it is ____________ (polite) to ask someone s age.
5. _______ (eat) too much sugar can lead to health problems.
6. The mobile phone should be ________________ (turn off) at the meeting.
B
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words and expressions given in brackets.
permission
annoyance
designated
impolite
Eating
turned off
1.我去过那里好多次了。(quite a few)
__________________________________________________________________________
2.注意交通规则。(pay attention to)
__________________________________________________________________________
3.我必须起床关掉收音机。(turn off)
__________________________________________________________________________
4.如果你在公交车上遇见了老年人，请把座位让给他。(give up)
__________________________________________________________________________
5.亲自看到长城的感觉如何？(in the flesh)
__________________________________________________________________________
C
Translate the following sentences with the expressions given in brackets.
I’ve been there quite a few times
Please pay attention to traffic regulations.
I must get up and turn off the radio.
If you meet an old man on the bus, please give up your seat to him.
How does it feel to see the Great Wall in the flesh
1. What’re the benefits of civilized manners
2. If you are on the subway and someone is making a
noise, what will you say
D
Group Discussion
Good manners are very important in our life. They can help us make a good impression on others. As Vocational school students, we should develop good quality of keeping public order and being polite. Please list some examples of civilized and uncivilized behaviors in your life.
Sample
Civilized Behaviors
Uncivilized Behaviors
返回原文
Civilized Behaviors
Uncivilized Behaviors
Save food.
Observe class discipline.
Respect the teacher.
Keep your dormitory tidy.
Talk loudly in the library.
Make up at school.
Cut in line in the dining hall.
Wear strange clothes.
Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1The photo ________ taken by my brother last week is very nice.
　A. which 　B. that is 　C. that were 　D. which was
2. All the children like the teachers ________ can understand them.
　A. what 　 B. which 　C. who 　D. whose
3. The girl handed everything ________ she had picked up in the street to
the police.
　A. which 　B. in which 　C. that 　D. all
4. Shirley is the girl ________ taught me how to use WeChat（微信）.
　A. whom 　B. which 　C. who 　D. that
5. I will never forget the people and the things ________ I saw on the Great
Wall.
　A. who 　B. which 　C. whom 　D. that
A
Grammar
目录
6. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie
experience ________ people cannot get at home.
　A. that 　B. who 　C. whom 　D. what
7. — What are you looking for
— I’m looking for the storybook ________ you lent to me last week.
　A. who 　B. which 　C. when 　D. what
8. All the classmates enjoyed the cake ________ I made at the party. It was
really delicious.
　A. that 　B. who 　C. what 　D. where
9. The book ________ was written by him is very interesting.
　A. who 　B. whom 　C. which 　D. /
A
Grammar
10. — What are you doing
— We are talking about the books and writers ________ we like.
　A. that 　B. which 　C. who 　D. whom
A
Grammar
　　Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each blank.
　　How you speak on the telephone is very important. If you use good telephone____1____, the caller will be happy. If not, they may not want to deal with（打交道）you or your company, ____2____.
　　First, you should answer the telephone within three rings. Otherwise, it is considered rude. If you answer the telephone, you should answer the call formally（正式地）, giving your name and the name of your company. ____3 ____will let the caller know that you are professional.
B
Cloze
( 　) 1. A. skills 　　 B. ways C. things D. manners
( 　) 2. A. again B. too C. either D. also
( 　) 3. A. These B. Those C. That D. This
A
A
D
　　You should also remember ____4 ____ when you speak, and your tone should be friendly and polite. If you sound bored or too busy, the caller will think you are impolite.
　　When you have not heard what a caller ____5____ , it is much more polite to say "I'm sorry. Could you say that
again, please " ____6____ to simply say "What "
B
Cloze
( ) 4. A. smile B. smiles C. to smile D. smiling
( ) 5. A. said B. say C. says D. to say
( ) 6. A. then B. than C. and D. after
C
A
B
　　 Similarly, if a caller asks to speak to someone, don't just say "yes" or "no". If they are____7____, say that you will put the caller through to them. If they are unavailable, ____ 8____ where they are, and then take a message.
　　In either situation, you will also need to get some ____9____ about the caller, such as their name or company’s name. Most importantly, ask for it____10 ____.
B
Cloze
( ) 7. A. busy B. lazy C. outside D. available
( ) 8. A. ask B. say C. explain D. think
( ) 9. A. information B. ideas C. knowledge D. news
( ) 10. A. polite B. politely C. strictly D. happily
D
C
A
B
C
Extended Reading
　　 How to Make a Good First Impression
　　 Have you ever heard of the sentence "You never get a second chance to make a first impression ( 印象 )" It may sound like an unusual piece of advice, but it is true—the first impression will probably influence how that person treats you in the future.
　　 So how do you make a good first impression All things grown-ups tell you, such as being polite. Before you meet others, you should dress up to have a clean and confident appearance at first. When you meet others, you should shake hands and make small talk. If a man shakes hands with a woman, the woman should extend her hand freely first.
C
Extended Reading
　　The handshake should not be too strong or too light. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is your face. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you are happy will almost always leave a positive ( 积极的 ) impression on people, especially those who do not know you. Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back when they are smiled at.
　　If you master the above points, I believe you can get a good first impression from others.
Practice
1. Decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F)
according to the text.
F
T
F
T
T
2. According to the text, find out the ways about how to give a good first impression to others, then fill in the blanks.
Ways to Give a Good First
Impression
clean appearance
shake hands
make small talk
smile
How to Sit at the Party in China
　　If you are in China and you are asked by your Chinese friend to a dinner, you may want to know how to pick up your seat at the table and what is the proper way to sit at the table.
译　文
目录
　　For the host or the hostess, the seat is facing the door of the room. One may also distinguish the seats at the table from the style in which the napkins are folded. Regardless of how the napkins are arranged, the tallest arrangement will always correspond to the master seat. The right seat next to the host is for the most important guest. The left seat next to the host is for the second important guest. Other seats can be arranged by the host or chosen by guests themselves.
译　文
中国聚会座位如何安排
　　如果你在中国，你的中国朋友邀请你去吃饭，你可能想知道如何在餐桌上找到你的座位，以及什么是正确的就座方式。
　　男主人或女主人的座位，这个座位正对着这个房间的门。人们可以根据餐巾折叠的方式来区分餐桌上的座位。不管餐巾是怎么摆放的。最高的餐巾总是与主座相对应。主人右边的座位是给最重要的客人的。主人旁边左边的座位是招待第二位重要客人的。其他座位可由主人安排或由客人自己选择。
返　回
基　础　教　程
感谢观看 THANKS
２

展开更多......

收起↑