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基　础　教　程
智学英语
1
INSPIRE YOUR MIND
目录
Unit 4
01
Lead-in
02
Listening & Speaking
03
04
Reading & Writing
Skill Development
05
Culture Express
Unit4
What is your favourite food
In this unit, you will learn:
· useful words and expressions about typical food;
· the importance of healthy eating habits;
· how to order food in a restaurant and the table
manners related.
“ Diet cures more than doctors. ”
A
Look at the table and fill in the blanks.
目录
What is the typical food in each place
Places Typical Food
1. Beijing a. ____________________________
2. _________________ Province b. Biangbiang Noodles
3. Sichuan Province c. ____________________________
4. ________________ Province d. Cross-bridge Rice Noodles
5. ________________________ e. Goubuli Stuffed Buns
Roast Duck
Shanxi
Dandan Noodles
Yunnan
Tianjin
B
Match the words and expressions with the pictures.
目录
1. Sushi
2. Roast Duck
3. Steamed Fish Head with Diced
Hot Red Peppers
4. Pasta
Choose one of the food you like best and give your reasons.
A
C
D
B
A
Listen and complete the dialogue, and then act it out.
Jin Han: Hello, Li Hua!_______________________________
Li Hua: _____________________ They’re my favourite fruit.
Jin Han:__________________________________________
Li Hua:____________________________Eating apples often will keep us healthy!
Jin Han:Yes, and there is also a saying goes like that:_________________
_________________________________
Li Hua:That’s quite true!
Which kind of fruit do you like best
目录
I like apples best
Why do you like apples so much
The apples are rich in Vitamin C.
An apple a day
keeps the doctor away.
B
Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with words or expressions you have heard, and then act it out.
Waiter: Good evening, madam______________________________
Jenny: I haven’t decided yet.__________________________________
Waiter: The roast duck is great, and our restaurant is famous for it.
Jenny: ______________and I want to try it. Anything special here
Waiter: The noodles with soybean paste are also our specialty, ___________
______________________ I suggest you have a try.
Jenny: OK, I will have a bowl of noodles and a roast duck, please.
Waiter: ___________________
Jenny: A cup of mineral water, please.
Waiter: Please wait a second.
May I take your order now
What is the specialty of your restaurant
It sounds good
which are our chef’s recommendation.
Anything to drink
C
Role-play. Work in pairs in the following situations. The useful expressions listed below may help you.
Sample
Situation 1
A: What is your favourite food？
B: Hmm, I think dumplings are my favourite food.
A: Yes, dumplings are very delicious.
B: Dumplings are the traditional Chinese food.
A: I heard that dumplings are the special food of the Spring Festival.
B: Yes, and now more and more people like to eat dumplings all over the world.
A: You are quite right.
B: What food do you like best
A: I like pizza best.
B: I also like to eat pizza very much.
A: Maybe next time we can go to the Pizza Hut and have a pizza dinner together.
B: Good idea.
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Situation 2
A: Welcome to our restaurant! Please take your seat. Can I take your order now？
B: Thank you. Do you have today’s special
A: Yes, today we have Lampshade Sliced Beef.
B: Oh, it sounds interesting. I want to have a try. What about you, Tippy
C: I want some soup. Do you have any recommendation
B: The Hot and Sour Soup is our specialty and many guests have high commend on it.
C: We’ll have that, too.
A: Okay, please wait a moment.
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C
Role-play. Work in pairs in the following situations. The useful expressions listed below may help you.
Useful Expressions
What is your favourite food
Do you like…
What food do you like best
I like…best.
May I take your order
I d like to…
Anything else
That sounds great!
Pre-reading:
Discuss the following questions with your partner and try toanswer the questions. Then share your answers with the class.
1. What s your favourite food
2. In your opinion, what does a healthy diet consist of
3. How to keep a balanced eating habit in your school life
目录
Keeping a Healthy Eating Habit
　　 1. Drink appropriate amount of milk (about 300ml of milk a day). Milk will help our bones grow.
　　 Every day we should consume a lot of energy to keep us healthy. But in a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet: some students love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar; some don't have breakfast before they go to school…They don't like vegetables and fruits. So how should we ensure health through diet In our daily life, we need to eat reasonably and follow the following suggestions:
译文
　　2. Eat some eggs and meat in moderation. Eggs and meat are rich in proteins, vitamins and they will improve the body's immune function.
　　3. Eat more fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables contain a lot of vitamins which play a role in strengthening physical function.
　　4. Replenish water in time. Drinking more water can avoid illness and make the body healthier.
　　5. Have a reasonable meal every day. Keep eating well in the morning, eating full at noon and eating properly in the evening. Do not overeat.
　　Maintain a reasonable and balanced eating habit. Only in this way can we keep healthy.
Keeping a Healthy Eating Habit
译文
But in a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn t follow a healthy diet.
译文：但是最近在一所学校进行的一项调查中科学家们发现超过三分之二的学生没有遵循健康的饮食。
two-thirds 三分之二
英语中分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于等于二时，分母要用复数形式。
e.g. one fifth 五分之一 three fifths 五分之三
survey n. 巡察，调查
e.g. A survey of the garden shows that no one was about. 扫视花园，空无一人。
survey v. 观察，研究
e.g. Survey the farmland from the top of the mountain. 从山顶眺望农场。
Notes
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Eat some eggs and meat in moderation.
译文：适量吃些鸡蛋和肉。
in moderation 适量地，适度地
e.g. Alcohol is usually not harmful if it is taken in moderation.
如果少量饮用，酒通常是无害的。
Notes
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So how should we ensure health through diet (Para. 1)
译文：那么，我们应该如何通过饮食来保证健康呢？
ensure v. + that 从句
e.g. They worked day and night to ensure that they can finish the plan in
　　time.
　　他们夜以继日地工作来确保及时完成计划。
注：assure v. 向某人保证
e.g. He assured us of his ability to solve the problem．
　　他向我们保证他有能力解决这个问题。
Notes
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Drinking more water can avoid illness and make the body healthier.
(Para. 5)
译文：喝足够的水来避免疾病和使身体保持健康。
avoid v. 避免 + doing sth.
e.g. He ll grab at any excuse to avoid doing the dishes.
　　他会随便找个借口来逃避洗碗。
Notes
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保持健康的饮食习惯
　　我们每天都要消耗大量的能量来保持健康。 但最近在一所学校进行的一项调查中，科学家发现超过三分之二的学生没有遵循健康的饮食习惯:一些学生喜欢高脂肪、高油、高盐和高糖的食物； 有些人上学前不吃早餐……他们不喜欢蔬菜和水果。那么，我们应该如何通过饮食来保证健康呢？在日常生活中，我们需要合理饮食，并遵循以下建议:
　　1. 饮用适量牛奶（每天约300ml牛奶）。牛奶有助于我们的骨骼生长。
　　2. 适量吃些鸡蛋和肉。鸡蛋和肉类富含蛋白质、维生素，可以提高人体的免疫功能。
　　3. 多吃水果和蔬菜。水果和蔬菜含有大量的维生素，这会在增强身体机能方面起作用。
　　4. 及时补充水分。多喝水可以避免生病，让身体更健康。
　　5. 每天合理膳食。早上吃好，中午吃饱，晚上吃好，不要暴饮暴食。
　　保持合理均衡的饮食习惯。只有这样我们才能保持健康。
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consume [k n'sju m] vt. 消耗；吃；喝
energy ['en d i] n. 能量，精力
survey ['s ve ] n. 调查
scientist ['sa nt st] n. 科学家
ensure [ n' u (r)] vt. 保证
appropriate [ 'pr pri t] adj. 适合的
moderation ['m d 're n] n. 适度
protein ['pr ti n] n. 蛋白质
vitamin ['v t m n] n. 维生素
immune [ 'mju n] adj. 免疫的
replenish [r 'plen ] vt. 补充
reasonable ['ri zn bl] adj. 合理的
New Words
Phrases & Expressions
over two-thirds 超过三分之二
play a role in... 在 中起作用
A
Tick the right ones which you should do in order to keep healthy.
Practice
1. drink milk ( )
3. sleep less ( )
5. replenish water ( )
7. eat eggs ( )
2. eat fruits and vegetables ( )
4. smoke and drink much wine ( )
6. have a reasonable meal every day ( )
8. eat meat in moderation ( )
1. We should ________ (ensure) the quality of our product.
2. _____________ (survey) from the top of the hill, we saw a small village.
3. Try to dress _______________ (appropriate) in each occasion.
4. The patient's _______________ (immune) system is destroyed.
5. All the members should discuss the problem _____________ (reasonable)
and calmly.
6. English has been ________ (play) a role in our daily life.
B
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in brackets.
ensure
Surveying
appropriately
immune
reasonably
playing
1.我们应该吃大量的蔬菜和水果。(a lot of)
_________________________________________________________________________
2.在平时的生活中我们应该保证充足的睡眠。(in our daily life)
_________________________________________________________________________
3.经常喝奶有助于增强我们的免疫力。(immune system)
_________________________________________________________________________
4.人们应该坚持体育锻炼来保持健康。(keep doing sth.)
_________________________________________________________________________
5.中国在国际事务中扮演着重要的角色。(play a role in)
_________________________________________________________________________
C
Translate the following sentences with the phrases given in brackets.
We should eat a lot of vegetables and fruits.
We should ensure enough sleep in our daily life.
Drinking milk regularly helps to strengthen our immune system.
People should keep doing physical exercises to keep healthy.
China plays an important role in international affairs.
1. Do you think a healthy eating diet is easy or difficult to follow
2. How to maintain a healthy eating diet
D
Group Discussion
According to the text and your opinions, draw a mind map to show your ideas about a healthy eating diet.
Eat some eggs
and meat in
moderation.
Replenish
water in time.
Eat more
fruits and
vegetables.
Have a
reasonable meal
every day
Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. — Thank you _______ the beautiful flowers!
— Not at all.
　A. in 　 B. on 　C. at 　D. for
2. Can you answer this question _______ English
　A. by 　B. in 　C. with 　D. from
3. Look _______ the map _______ China _______ the wall, please.
　A. after; of; in B. at; of; in C. after; in; on D. at; of; on
4. — When did Mr. Green arrive in London
— He arrived there _______ the evening of December 6th.
　A. at B. in C. on D. to
5. We won the match and there was a big smile _______ our teacher s face.
　A. off B. near C. on D. between
A
Grammar
目录
6. The girl got on well _______ her classmates.
　A. to 　　B. in C. with D. about
7. — Please remember to come to my birthday party.
— I see. I’ll come _______ Saturday evening.
　A. in B. at C. on D. for
8. Let’s hurry, or we ll be late _______ school.
　A. to B. at C. with D. for
9. They will have a maths test _______ two days.
　A. for B. at C. in D. after
10. My brother joined the army _______.
　A. 1989, March B. in March, 1989 C. March, 1989 D. 1989, in March
A
Grammar
　　The first chocolate_______1 _____by people in South America hundreds of years ago. In those days, people did not really eat chocolate. They used the cocoa beans to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the cocoa beans were brought to other countries and people came to love the _______ 2 _______ of chocolate.
B
Cloze
(　　) 1. A. eat B. ate C. was eaten D. eating
(　　) 2. A. taste B. color C. shape D. seed
C
A
　　 A few years later, a man _____ 3 ______Joseph Fry found a ____4___to make chocolate instead of only _______ 5 _______ it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the _______6 _______ people could buy it. Later, more and more chocolate bars were produced and _____ 7____ , and it became _______ 8 _______.
B
Cloze
(　　) 3. A. call 　　 B. called 　　 C. calling 　　　D. to call
(　　) 4. A. factory 　　B. machine 　　 C. way D. place
(　　) 5. A. shouted B. eat C. drinking D. eating
(　　) 6. A. common B. poor C. rich D. young
(　　) 7. A. sold B. sell C. to sell D. selling
(　　) 8. A. cheap B. expensive C. cheaper D. more expensive
B
C
C
C
A
C
　　 However, at first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar) was produced. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk _______9_______the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadbury’s factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury’s Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world_______ 10_______over 100
years.
B
Cloze
(　　) 9. A. to B. in C. at D. of
(　　) 10. A. about B. after C. through D. for
Ｂ
D
C
Extended Reading
Staying Away From Milk Tea
　　 Many people regard milk tea (1) as / is their favourite drink, but is the main ingredient of milk tea really milk and tea This is not the case.
　　 The milk in the milk tea (2) sell / sold on the market is not milk, but creamer. Creamer is an additive that makes drinks taste better. It is not a nutrient, but a major killer of our health. In addition, milk tea contains a large number of flavors and saccharin, and these ingredients can cause gastrointestinal discomfort and other symptoms. The so-called pearls in the popular pearl milk tea are tapioca starch and synthetic
C
Extended Reading
　　ingredients——plastic! No wonder they re chewy. In addition, milk tea packaging in the paper cups, straws and printing ink used in many black workshops is produced, which contains many toxic ingredients. A cup of this milk tea (3) takes /costs less than ten yuan. So if you happen to have a cup of milk tea in your hand right now, consider throwing it away.
Practice
1. Read the text and check(√) the correct words.
2. According to the text, write down the reasons why milk tea is harmful.
Ingredients Reasons
milk
flavors & saccharin
pearls in the milk tea
milk tea cups
The milk in the milk tea sold on the market is not milk, but creamer which is a major killer of our health.
Cause gastrointestinal discomfort and other symptoms.
The so-called pearls in the popular pearl milk tea are tapioca starch and synthetic ingredients — plastic!
Contain many toxic ingredients.
Top 3 Chinese New Year Desserts
　　Rice Cake（年糕）
　　The Rice Cake is the most popular New Year dessert. Its Chinese name is 年糕 (nian gao), a homophone for “year higher”（年高）, which symbolizes increasing prosperity and promotions year after year.
　　Chinese Rice Pudding
　　The Chinese Rice Pudding, also known as “Eight-treasure Rice Pudding”, is a famous traditional banquet dessert. Eight is a lucky number in Chinese culture, hence the name. The dessert really has eight types of “treasures”, including red jujubes, lotus seeds, dried longans, and other various dried, candied fruits.
译　文
目录
　　Steamed Sponge Cake
　　The Steamed Sponge Cake, or fa gao, is a traditional snack in China. It is usually eaten at happy events as in Chinese “fa” means “prosperity”. Because glutinous rice wine is used when making this sponge cake, it has a special fragrance.
译　文
最受欢迎的三种新年甜点
　　1. 年糕
　　年糕是最受欢迎的新年甜点。因为和“年高”同音，象征着收入和职位一年高过一年。
　　2. 八宝饭
　　八宝饭是一款经典的传统宴席甜点。“八”在中国文化中是个吉利数字，因此有了八宝饭一名。八宝饭中确有八“宝”，即红枣、莲子、龙眼肉等各色干果。
　　3. 发糕
　　发糕是中国的一款传统小吃，人们经常在有喜事的时候吃发糕，因为在中文里，“发”意味着“兴旺”。发糕的制作中加入了一点糯米酒，因此更有风味。
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