资源简介

(共41张PPT)
基　础　教　程
智学英语
1
INSPIRE YOUR MIND
目录
Unit 2
01
Lead-in
02
Listening & Speaking
03
04
Reading & Writing
Skill Development
05
Culture Express
Unit2
What do you like to do in
your spare time
In this unit, you will learn:
· useful words and expressions about interests and
hobbies;
· how to talk about your interests and hobbies with
others;
· how to describe choosing a hobby;
· ways to spend your spare time.
“All work and no play makes Jack a
dull boy.”
A
Match the expressions with the pictures.
B
目录
1. play a musical instrument
2. make pottery
3. go camping
4. read e-books
5. practice calligraphy
E
D
A
C
B
Carry out a survey.
Ask your family, friends, relatives and neighbors what their interests and hobbies are, and then complete the sentences in the blanks.
◆My mother is interested in ___________________________.
◆My father is a man of many interests, and he likes ____________
_______________ in his spare time.
◆___________________________ is my cousin’s hobby.
◆My best friend Zhang Lin enjoys __________________________
on the weekends.
◆My neighbor has a particular interest in ____________________.
…
A
Listen and complete the dialogue, and then act it out.
Sun Chao: ______________________
Han Mei: Yes, I like taking photos of scenery. ________________
__________________________
Sun Chao: It’s really interesting.
Han Mei: Yeah, but as a beginner, I think it’s very difficult for me.
Sun Chao: ___________________ It will be easy as long as you take time
and patience.
Han Mei: You’re quite right, and what do you like to do in your spare time
Sun Chao: _________________________
Han Mei: Great, but I heard it needs to be creative and concentrate on
programming.
Sun Chao: _________________
Do you have any hobbies
As you know, I love photography so much.
目录
Practice makes perfect.
I’m learning robot programming.
Yes, that’s true.
B
Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with words or expressions you have heard, and then act it out.
Xu Jiao: How do you usually spend your ___________ time
Li Hong: I’m ___________ about jigsaw puzzles. They’re so entertaining.
What’s your hobby
Xu Jiao: I’m a person of many hobbies. I’m occupied with reading e-books,
doing yoga, __________________ and so on. But I particularly like
watching 3D movies.
Li Hong: Oh, so do I. I often go to the movies with my parents.
Xu Jiao: Watching 3D movies with 3D glasses, I feel that I’m in the same
environment as I’m watching on the screen.
leisure
crazy
listening to music
B
Li Hong: Yeah, it’s___________. But I will get a headache if I watch
for more than two hours.
Xu Jiao: That’s true. But I’m still ___________by it. Let’s go together
next time.
Li Hong: That’s fine with me.
amazing
Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with words or expressions you have heard, and then act it out.
fascinated
C
Role-play. Work in pairs in the following situations. The useful expressions listed below may help you.
Sample
Situation 1
A: Hi, how are you going
B: Pretty good actually. I try different hobbies, playing football, watching games and listening to
music.
A: Oh, what’s your favourite hobby
B: From trying them, I think I become interested in playing football.
A: Me, too, I enjoy this sport very much. I choose it for fun.
B: Wow, we have the same hobby. It gives me much pleasure, and I feel relaxed when I play
football with my friends.
A: Yes, that’s true, and now I am a member of the Football Club.
B: It’s terrific.
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Situation 2
A: Hello, nice to meet you! Where are you heading for
B: The park. I want to take some photos there.
A: It sounds interesting.
B: Well, we can capture special moments, unusual or beautiful images. Do you like taking photos
A: Yes, I like it because it is a creative hobby.
B: Photos of scenery are my favourite. My parents often take me to the art exhibition from which
I am deeply inspired.
A: It’s fascinating. I often take pictures with different characteristics from different angles.
B: I think so. I have learned a lot from this hobby. And I often ponder the composition, the
lighting, the scenery, the color match and so on.
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C
Role-play. Work in pairs in the following situations. The useful expressions listed below may help you.
Useful Expressions
You must be interested in it.
I choose it for fun.
It can help me improve myself and keep fit.
In order to make new friends and…
I can overcome my fear.
What’s your hobby
Do you have any hobbies
I like/love/enjoy creative hobbies.
I don’t like/love/enjoy it, but I…
It sounds interesting/creative…
Pre-reading:
Discuss the following questions with your partner and try to answer the questions. Then share your answers with the class.
1. What’s your hobby Do you like cosplay
2. Why is cosplay popular with youngsters
3. Is cosplay a way for youngsters to reduce stress
目录
Why Do Youngsters Like Cosplay
　　Why do youngsters like cosplay Because every cosplayer has a “dream”, and cosplay is a way to realize it. Using make-up, props, costumes and accessories, some cosplayers with team spirit play the role they like and turn themselves into fictional characters. More importantly, it makes them become the person they want to be.
　　Do you like cosplay Cosplay is a popular hobby among youngsters who like playing the role of animation works, cartoons, games and ancient characters. The word cosplay is short for “Costume Play”, which is a fun type of performance art. The young who have the same hobby get together to represent specific characters.
译文
Other cosplayers are to escape such a competitive society. They may suffer kinds of pressure and confusion of their work, study or life. Cosplay makes it possible for characters from a fictional world to appear in the real world. They become involved in the lives of the characters and forget all their troubles.
译文
In addition, they release themselves, beat their low self-esteem and feel more positive and happy. After playing the role of his favourite character Tian Ming in the 3D animation Qin's Moon, a 14-year-old boy Li Bin says he learns what persistence is.
Why Do Youngsters Like Cosplay
Cosplay is a popular hobby among youngsters who like playing the role of animation works, cartoons, games and ancient characters.
译文：角色扮演是年轻人的一个流行爱好，他们喜欢扮演动画、卡通、游戏和古代人物中的角色。
play the role of 扮演……的角色
e.g. My brother said he liked to play the role of Nezha.
我弟弟说他喜欢扮演哪吒。
Notes
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Using make-up, props, costumes and accessories, some cosplayers with team spirit play the role they like and turn themselves into fictional characters.
译文：利用化妆、道具、服装和配饰，一些具有团队精神的角色扮演者扮演他们喜欢的角色，把自己变成虚构的人物。
with team spirit 具有团队精神
with 在本句中指 “有，拥有，带有”
e.g. Look at the man with a suitcase. He is my foreign teacher Mr. Smith.
看那个提着手提箱的男人，他就是我的外教老师史密斯先生。
Notes
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“
The young who have the same hobby get together to represent specific characters. (Para. 1)
译文：有相同爱好的年轻人聚在一起呈现特定的人物。
The young 年轻人
the+adj. 表示某一类型的人：the poor 穷人 the old 老人 the sick 病人
the+adj. 还表示抽象概念：the unknown 未知的事物 the impossible不可能做到的事
the true 真 the good 善 the beautiful 美
e.g. My brother always thinks the impossible.
我弟弟总是想一些不可能的事情。
Notes
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Because every cosplayer has a “dream”, and cosplay is a way to realize it. (Para. 2)
译文：因为每个角色扮演者都有一个“梦想”，角色扮演是实现梦想的一种方式。
because表示因果关系的语气最强，用来回答why引起的提问。because引导的原因状语从句往往比主句显得更重要。
e.g. He didn’t go to work because he was ill.
因为他病了，所以他没去上班。
Notes
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Other cosplayers are to escape such a competitive society. (Para. 3)
其他的角色扮演者是为了逃离这样一个竞争激烈的社会。
such用法如下：
a/an+adj.+可数名词单数
such+adj.+可数名词复数
+adj.+不可数名词
还可以构成such…that…结构，意为“如此……以致……”
e.g. Lucy is such an easygoing girl that we all like her.
露西是一个如此随和的女孩，我们都喜欢她。
e.g. These were such easy questions that all the students in our class answered them.
这些问题如此简单，以至于我们班所有的学生都回答上来了。
e.g. There was so much food that they couldn’t eat it all.
食物太多了，他们吃不完。
Notes
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为什么年轻人喜欢角色扮演？　
　　你喜欢角色扮演吗？角色扮演是年轻人的一种流行爱好，他们喜欢扮演动画作品、漫画、游戏和古代人物中的角色。Cosplay（角色扮演）这个词是“Costume Play”（服装表演）的缩写，是一种有趣的表演艺术。有相同爱好的年轻人聚在一起呈现特定的人物。
　　为什么年轻人喜欢角色扮演？因为每个角色扮演者都有一个“梦想”，角色扮演是实现梦想的一种方式。利用化妆、道具、服装和配饰，一些具有团队精神的角色扮演者扮演自己喜欢的角色，把自己变成虚构的人物。更重要的是，这让他们成为自己想成为的人。
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　　其他的角色扮演者是为了逃离这样一个竞争激烈的社会。他们在工作、学习或生活中可能会遭受各种各样的压力和困惑。角色扮演使虚构世界中的人物出现在现实世界中成为可能。他们参与到角色的生活中，忘记他们所有的烦恼。
　　此外，他们释放自己、战胜自卑，并且感到更加积极和快乐。在3D动画《秦时明月》中扮演了他最喜欢的角色天明后，一个14岁的男孩李斌说，他学会了什么是坚持。
animation [' n 'me n] n. 动画片；动画制作
character ['k r kt (r)] n. 人物；个性；品质
costume ['k stju m] n. 服装
represent ['repr 'zent] vt. 展现；表现；呈现
specific [sp 's f k] adj. 明确的；具体的；确定的
prop [pr p] n. 道具
accessory [ k'ses ri] n. （衣服的）配饰；配件；附件
fictional ['f k nl] adj. 虚构的，小说（中）的
competitive [k m'pet t v] adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的
confusion [k n'fju n] n. 困惑；不确定；困窘
self-esteem [self 'sti m] n. 自尊（心）
persistence [p 's st ns] n. 坚持；毅力
New Words
be short for 是……的缩写；是……的简称
a type of 一种；一类
become involved in 参与，作为一部分；卷入，陷入
in addition 另外
play the role of 扮演……的角色
Phrases & Expressions
A
According to the text, list the reasons why youngsters like cosplay.
Practice
Every cosplayer has a “dream”, and cosplay is a way to realize it.
Other cosplayers are to escape such a competitive society.
They release themselves, beat their low self-esteem and feel more positive and happy.
1. My mum likes reading historical _________ (fictional) in her spare time.
2. People give much importance to _________ (hobby).
3. WTO _________ (be) short for World Trade Organization.
4. I often _________ (release) my leg muscles before race.
5. Their company exports bicycle ________________ (accessory).
6. People were _____________ (confusion) about what happened just now.
B
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in brackets.
fiction
hobbies
is
release
accessories
confused
1. 他们开发了一种新型的产品。(a type of)
__________________________________________________________________________
2. 这个演员将在这部电影中扮演医生的角色。(play the role of)
__________________________________________________________________________
3. 我们每年春节时聚会一次。(get together)
__________________________________________________________________________
4. 两个年轻人被卷入了此事。(get involved in)
__________________________________________________________________________
5. 你知道如何培养团队精神吗？(team spirit)
__________________________________________________________________________
C
Translate the following sentences with the phrases given in brackets.
They have developed a new type of product.
The actor will play the role of a doctor in the film.
We get together once a year during the Spring Festival.
Two young men got involved in the matter.
Do you know how to cultivate team spirit
1. What's your opinion about cosplay
2. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this hobby
with your classmates.
D
Group Discussion
According to the text and your opinions, write a composition about your hobbies.
Sample
返回原文
My Hobbies
　　In my spare time, I enjoy reading novels, doing some sports and watching movies, which can make my spare time rich and colorful.
　　My favourite hobby is watching movies. Sometimes I go to the theater with my family, and sometimes I go alone. They present me a wonderful vast world in which I can gain cultural knowledge, improve my comprehensive language competence and taste the sweetness and bitterness of life with laughter and tears.
　　There are a wide range of topics based on the movies, life and career, love and marriage, parents and children, civilization and barbarism, etc. I’m sure these films are inspiring and entertaining.
Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. I saw Judy in the classroom. She _______ on the chair and doing her 　　
　homework.
　A. sits B. sat C. is sitting D. was sitting
2. Uncle Wang _______ be in Shanghai now. He has gone to Bangkok to do
business.
　A. can’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. must
3. Don’t _______ today’s work that you could finish today till tomorrow.
　A. put up B. put off C. put away D. put out
4. Everybody _______ by her persistence.
　A. moves B. moved C. am moved D. was moved
5. — My younger brother has never been to Beijing, _______ he
— _______, he has.
　A. is; Yes B. isn’t; No C. has; Yes D. hasn’t; No
A
Grammar
目录
6. Every Chinese is proud that China _______ stronger and stronger these years.
　A. become 　　B. is became 　 C. is becoming D. was becoming
7. — What do you think of this film
— Oh, very good. It’s worth _______.
　A. to see 　　　B. seeing 　　 C. see D. to seeing
8. — How long have you _______ the mobile phone
— For about four months.
　A. had B. bought C. lent D. borrowed
9. I’ll give you a call if I _______ something urgent.
　A. has B. have C. will have D. had
10. — Must I divide the birthday cake into five parts
　 — _______
　A. No, you must. B. Yes, you need. C. No, you needn't. D. Yes, you can.
A
Grammar
　　Read the following text. Choose the best word for each blank.
　　Why should children have several hobbies Here are some reasons. ___1___, hobbies can balance mental and manual labor. Because no one can enjoy the pressure of study or life, they must___2___some hobbies to relax___3___. Secondly, hobbies can promote childrens development all round, besides study, they can learn arts, do sports, entertain themselves and play games. Thirdly, hobbies can increase children’s ___4___. There will ____5____competitions, sports meetings and parties in school.
B
Cloze
(　　) 1. A. Firstly B. first C. firstly D. /
(　　) 2. A. develops B. develop C. developed D. developing
(　　) 3. A. their B. theirs C. themselves D. they
(　　) 4. A. confidential B. confidently C. confidence D. confident
( ) 5. A. being B. is C. be D. are
A
B
C
C
D
If children___6___special skills in some aspects, they will have the opportunity to perform on the stage, or participate ___7___the competition. Thus, they will be able to enhance the self-confidence___8 ___ . Lastly, hobbies can improve children's communication ability. Children ___9___have the same hobbies are easy to play together, become good friends ____10____ get on well with each other.
B
Cloze
(　　) 6. A. had B. having C. has D. have
(　　) 7. A. of B. with C. / D. in
(　　) 8. A. much B. greatly C. very D. quite
(　　) 9. A. if B. who C. where D. why
(　　) 10. A. so B. while C. and D. but
D
D
B
B
C
C
Extended Reading
Li Ting's New Hobby
　　Li Ting is a (1) ___________ (vocation) school student majoring in Preschool Education. She is a girl who has a wide range of hobbies. She likes (2) ___________ (swim), reading e-books, travelling and so on.
　　This summer holiday, Li Ting wants to choose another hobby, so she goes to an art school to learn Chinese painting. As we all know, Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic (3) ____________ (tradition) in the world. It is called Guohua in China. The moment she picks up the brush, she knows that she falls in love with it. She is absorbed in painting on the paper with a brush dipped in black or colored ink.
vocational
swimming
traditions
C
Extended Reading
　　(4) ___________ (gradual) she learns landscape painting, figures, birds and flowers. With the help of her teacher, she works hard and makes great progress. Her paintings are vivid. A finished work which she thinks is her best painting is mounted on scrolls, and she gives it to her mum as a birthday present. At the end of the course, she participates in the school’s painting competition and wins the third prize.
　　She is so (5) ___________ (confidence) that she will continue her new hobby painting. Because she believes that this will be of great help for her major and future.
Gradually
confident
Practice
1. Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in brackets.
2. Decide whether the following statements are True (T) or false (F) according
to the text.
(　　) 1. Li Ting has lots of hobbies.
(　　) 2. This summer holiday, she begins to choose another hobby.
(　　) 3. She knows that she dislikes Chinese painting.
(　　) 4. She will stop her new hobby painting.
(　　) 5. She believes that this will be good for her major and future.
T
T
F
F
T
The Interests and Hobbies of Ancient Chinese
　　In ancient China, people had a lot of things they like to do. Especially the literati, they paid more attention to their interests and hobbies. These became a vivid portrayal of their life.
　　Some of ancient Chinese loved poems.
They composed poems mainly for expressing
their feelings, recording their life, passing the
imperial exam, communicating with others, and
entertaining themselves. The famous ancient
poets were Li Bai, Bai Juyi, Wang Wei, Qu Yuan and so on. They left the descendants lots of masterpieces which became our traditional culture and illuminated our spiritual world.
译　文
目录
　　Chinese calligraphy and painting were another two hobbies of ancient Chinese; they were also art forms. The level of them reflected a person s ability. They learned them not only for the imperial exam, but for moral cultivation and keeping their mind in peace. For example, Wang Xizhi, and Yan Zhenqing, they sticked to their interests and hobbies, and became famous calligraphers.
　　Some ancient Chinese enjoyed playing musical instruments, such as playing flute and Guqin. Doing sports was popular in ancient China, such as Wushu, horse-riding and hunting. To entertain themselves, they also fought crickets, admired the moon, enjoyed drinking tea and Chinese opera, etc.
译　文
中国古代人的兴趣爱好
　　在中国古代，人们有很多喜欢做的事情。尤其是文人墨客，他们更注重自己的兴趣爱好。这些成为了他们生活的生动写照。
　　中国古代的一些人喜爱诗歌，他们写诗主要是为了抒发自己的感情、记录自己的生活、通过科举考试、与人交流和娱乐自己。古代著名的诗人有李白、白居易、王维和屈原等。他们给后人留下了许多杰作，弘扬了我们的传统文化，照亮了我们的精神世界。
　　中国书法和绘画是中国古代人的另外两大爱好，它们也是艺术形式。书法和绘画的水平反映了一个人的能力。他们学习它们不仅是为了科举考试，也是为了道德修养和保持心境平和。例如，王羲之和颜真卿，他们坚持自己的观点兴趣爱好，并成为了著名的书法家。
　　一些古代中国人喜欢演奏乐器，如演奏笛子和古琴。中国古代盛行武术、骑马、狩猎等体育运动。为了娱乐，他们还斗蟋蟀、赏月、品茶、看戏等。
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