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基　础　教　程
智学英语
1
INSPIRE YOUR MIND
目录
Unit 6
01
Lead-in
02
Listening & Speaking
03
04
Reading & Writing
Skill Development
05
Culture Express
Unit6
I love that place!
In this unit, you will learn:
· useful words and expressions about travelling;
· the significance of tourism;
· how to introduce a familiar scenic spot in English.
“I love to travel, but hate to arrive.
A
Look at the table and fill in the blanks.
目录
Write down the typical places of interest in each place.
Places Places of Interest
1. Gansu a. ___________________________
2. Shandong b. ___________________________
3. Anhui c. ___________________________
4. Tibet d. ___________________________
5. Beijing e. ___________________________
Mogao Caves
Mount Tai
Mount Huang
the Potala Palace
the Great Wall
B
Match the expressions with the pictures.
目录
1. Mount Fuji
2. West Lake
3. Guilin Landscape
4. Three Gorges of the Yangtze River
Choose one of the places of interest you like best and give your reasons.
B
D
A
C
A
Listen and complete the dialogue, and then act it out.
Receptionist: Can I help you, Sir
Mr. Huang: Yes, _____________________________
Receptionist: A single
Mr. Huang: Yes, a single room with bath just for three nights.
Receptionist: _________________________
Mr. Huang: Yes, I made it yesterday, and my name is Tom Johnson.
Receptionist: Mr. Johnson, yes, _______________________Would you
please fill out this form
Mr. Huang: Of course.
Receptionist: Here is the key to your room and _____________________
Mr. Huang: Thank you very much.
Receptionist: You are welcome. ________________________________
目录
do you have any rooms available
Have you made a reservation
we have your reservation here.
the checkout time is noon.
Enjoy yourself and have a pleasant stay.
B
Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with words or expressions you have heard, and then act it out.
Zhang Yu: The summer holiday is coming,___________________
Tan Lina: I plan to go travelling.
Zhang Yu: Really Where do you want to go
Tan Lina: I’ve heard that Dali, Yunnan is a wonderful place, and
______________________________.
Zhang Yu: That’s great! If you have a chance to go to Yunnan, you’d better
have a look at the Stone Forest which is a magical place.
Tan Lina: Yes, the capital city of Yunnan Province is Kunming and ____
____________________________________. What about you
Any place to go
do you have any plan
I plan to go there for my vacation
the
weather there is like spring all the year round
B
Zhang Yu: I’d like to go to Hangzhou to spend a month at my grandparents’.
Tan Lina: How wonderful! ___________________________and you must pay a visit to the
West Lake. I’ve heard that there is a paradise in heaven; there are Suzhou and
Hangzhou on earth.
Zhang Yu: That’s quite true. Hangzhou is a beautiful place and _______________ I will take
a lot of pictures to show you.
Tan Lina: Great. I’m looking forward to it.
Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with words or expressions you have heard, and then act it out.
Hangzhou is a beautiful place
if I get there,
C
Role-play. Work in pairs in the following situations. The useful expressions listed below may help you.
Sample
Situation 1
A: May I help you
B: Yes, I want to reserve a single room with bath for two days.
A: Okay, may I have your name, please
B: Tom Smith.
A: OK, Mr. Smith, your room number is 235. Here is your key to the room.
B: Thank you!
A: It’s my pleasure. Enjoy your stay here!
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Situation 2
A: Where do you want to go for your National Day holiday
B: I look forward to going to Jiuzhaigou National Park.
A: Oh, it sounds interesting! I had been there last summer.
B: Yes, it is said that the scenery there is fantastic.
A: That’s true. Have a good trip!
B: Thank you!
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C
Role-play. Work in pairs in the following situations. The useful expressions listed below may help you.
Useful Expressions
May I help you
Have you made a reservation
I want to reserve a single room with
bath for two days.
Does the price include the breakfast
I went to…
I plan to travel to…
I’m impressed by the beautiful
scenery of…
I took a lot of photos there.
develop skills/self-confidence
Pre-reading:
Discuss the following questions with your partner and try to answer the questions. Then share your answers with the class.
1. Do you like travel
2. Have you been to any places of interest
3. What should we pay attention to before travelling
目录
Enjoying Travel
　　 The ancients said, “It is better to travel thousands of miles than to read thousands of books.” With the development of economy, travelling has become the preferred way for many people to spend their holidays.
译文
　　 As for myself, I like travel very much. Because I can not only enjoy the great rivers and mountains of the motherland through travelling, but also increase my knowledge and broaden my horizons. As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the regions. Besides that, you can also appreciate the local conditions and customs. All of these make me realize how big the world is.
　　In recent years, rural tourism has become a new type of tourism. Tourists place more emphases on safety, health and comfort perception. So here are some tips for us before travelling:
　　① Before travelling, we should pay attention to traffic, weather and other related information in advance.
　　② In the journey, we should do a good job related to personal safety protection.
　　③ Establish civilized travel consciousness and protect ecological environment.
　　While enjoying the physical and mental pleasure brought by tourism, we should also be a civilized tourist.
译文
Enjoying Travel
The ancients said, “It is better to travel thousands of miles than to read thousands of books.”
译文：古人云：“读万卷书不如行万里路。”
It is better to... 最好做某事
e.g. It is better to go to bed early and get up early.
　　最好早睡早起。
ancient adj. 古代的；极老的
e.g. I feel pretty ancient when I see the younger generation.
看到年轻一代时我感觉自己很老。
Notes
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Because I can not only enjoy the great rivers and mountains of the motherland through travelling,
but also increase my knowledge and broaden my horizons.
译文：因为通过旅游我不但可以领略祖国的大好河山，而且还可以增长知识，开阔眼界。
not only...but also...不但……而且……
e.g. She likes not only music but also sports.
她不但喜欢音乐而且喜欢运动。
Notes
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In the journey, we should do a good job related to personal safety protection.
译文：在旅途中，我们要做好相关的人身安全防护。
relate to... 与……相关
e.g. Does the wealth relate to happiness
金钱与幸福有关吗？
Notes
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With the development of economy, travelling has become the preferred way for many people to spend their holidays. (Para. 1)
译文：随着经济的发展，旅游已成为许多人度假的首选方式。
preferred adj. 首选的
e.g. Watching film is the preferred way for people to relax.
　　看电影是人们放松的首选。
Notes
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As you travel, you will see beautiful sceneries typical of the region. (Para. 2)
译文：当你旅行时，你会看到当地美丽的风景。
as conj. （1）当……时
e.g. As I was going out, it began to rain.　　当我出门时，开始下雨了。
（2）因为
e.g. As the wage of the job was low, there were few applicants for it.
因为工资低 , 没有什么人申请这份工作。
（3）像……一样
e.g. Do as the Romans do when in Rome.
入乡随俗。
（4）作为
e.g. As our monitor, he is quite responsible for our class.
作为班长他对班级非常负责。
Notes
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Besides that, you can also appreciate the local conditions and customs. (Para. 2)
译文：除此之外，你还可以欣赏当地的风土人情。
besides prep. “除……之外（还）”
except prep. “除……之外”（指仅有某事物不包括在内）
beside prep. “在……的旁边”
e.g. What other sports do you like besides football
　　除了足球外你还喜欢哪些运动？
e.g. I like all sports except football.
　　除足球外我喜欢所有的运动。
e.g. Sit here beside me.
　　坐到我旁边来。
Notes
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享受旅游　
　　古人云:读万卷书不如行万里路。随着经济的发展，旅游已成为许多人度假的首选方式。
　　至于我自己，我非常喜欢旅行。因为通过旅游，我不仅可以欣赏祖国的大好河山，还可以增长知识，开阔眼界。当你旅行时，你会看到当地美丽的风景。除此之外，你还可以欣赏当地的风土人情。这些都让我意识到世界有多大。
　　
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　　近年来，乡村旅游成为一种新兴的旅游类型。游客更看重安全、健康和舒适的感知。因此，在旅行之前，这里有一些建议给你:
　　①行前要提前关注交通、天气等相关信息。
　　②旅途中做好相关的人身安全防护。
　　③树立文明出行意识，保护生态环境。
　　在享受旅游带来的身心愉悦的同时，也要做一个文明的旅游者。
mile [ma l] n. 英里
economy [ 'k n mi] n. 经济
broaden ['br dn] vt. 扩大；增长（知识、经验等）
horizon [h 'ra zn] n. 眼界
typical ['t p kl] adj. 代表性的；典型的
appreciate [ 'pri ie t] vt. 欣赏；领会
emphasis ['emf s s] n. 强调；重视
establish [ s't bl ] vt. 建立；设立
consciousness ['k n sn s] n. 意识
ecological ['i k 'l d kl] adj. 生态学的
physical ['f z kl] adj. 身体的
tourism ['t r z m] n. 旅游业
New Words
Phrases & Expressions
thousands of 成千上万的
in advance 提前
A
Fill in the blanks about what we should do when travelling.
Practice
pay attention to traffic, weather and other related information in advance.
do a good job related to personal safety protection.
establish civilized travel consciousness and protect
ecological environment.
1. The ____________ (economy) policy is good for the development of tourism.
2. We should _______________ (broaden) our experience by travelling.
3. _____________ (typical) , Lily forgot to lock the door again.
4. She has no ___________________ (appreciate) of music.
5. The teacher often ___________ (emphasis) the importance of learning English.
6. That beach is full of ______________ (tourism) in summer.
B
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in brackets.
economic
broaden
Typically
appreciation
emphasizes
tourists
1.你最好告诉他实情。(It is better to…)
_________________________________________________________________________
2.读书不但可以增长我的知识而且还可以让我懂得思考。(not only…but also…)
_________________________________________________________________________
3.公司这项新的规定与每个人的业绩有关。(relate to…)
_________________________________________________________________________
4.在炎热的夏季有成千上万的游客到海边游玩。(thousands of)
_________________________________________________________________________
5.我们应该提前通知选手准备。(in advance)
_________________________________________________________________________
C
Translate the following sentences with the phrases given in brackets.
It is better for you to tell him the truth.
Reading can not only increase my knowledge but also let me know how to think.
This new rule of the company relates to everyone’s performance.
In hot summer, thousands of tourists go to the seaside.
We should inform the players in advance.
1. What's your opinion about travelling
2. Do you think the tourism is related to the economy
D
Group Discussion
Have you been to any places of interest Write a composition about a place you are familiar with.
Sample
My Visit to Beijing
　　As the capital of China, Beijing is a wonderful place to visit. Last summer vacation, my family went to Beijing together. It took us 2 hours to get there. As soon as we arrived in Beijing, we couldn't wait to visit the Great Wall. As the saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.” Walking on the Great Wall, I met many foreigners from different countries. I was so excited that I was able to talk with them in English. Then, we paid a visit to many places of interest, such as the Tian'anmen Square, and the Palace Museum. We took so many beautiful pictures and ate different kinds of food, and the roast duck is delicious! What a happy visit!
返回原文
Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. Will you please say it again I _______ quite _______ you.
　A. didn't; hear B. don't; heard C. didn't; heard D. don't; hear
2. _______ you _______ at six o'clock yesterday
　A. Do; get up B. Did; get up C. Do; got up D. Did; got up
3. What did you see _______
　A. now B. every day C. these days D. just now
4. He went into the room and _______ the door.
　A. lock B. locking C. locks D. locked
5. — What _______ you _______ last week
— I bought a bag.
　A. did; buy B. did; bought C. do; buy D. do; bought
A
Grammar
目录
6. Don't smoke until the plane _______ off.
　A. will take 　　　B. took 　　　 C. has taken 　　 D. takes
7. I saw her _______ the room this morning.
　A. to enter 　 　B. entered 　　C. enter　　　 D. enters
8. You'd better _______ at home and _______ your homework.
　A. to stay; do B. stay; do C. to stay; to do D. stay; to do
9. He sat down _______ a rest.
　A. having B. have C. to have D. had
10. This girl is ready to help people any time. When she is on the bus, she always _______ her seat to someone in need.
　A. gives B. give C. gave D. giving
A
Grammar
　　Without proper planning, tourism can___1___ problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants of a country. If tourists create too much traffic, the inhabitants become annoyed and ___2___. They begin to ___3___ tourists and treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's ___4___. It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should contribute___5___. the economy, increase the wealth and___6___. of local inhabitants.
B
Cloze
( ) 1. A. cause B. make C. have D. do
( ) 2. A. happy B. unhappy C. happily D. unhappily
( ) 3. A. hate B. refuse C. dislike D. curse
( ) 4. A. environment B. population C. culture D. economy
( ) 5. A. in B. for C. to D. of
( ) 6. A. sadness B. loneliness C. happiness D. interests
A
B
C
D
C
C
　　______7______tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy will suffer. On the other hand, it ______8______ a great deal of money to build large hotels, airports and other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. ______9______, there must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotels, electricity, sewers to handle waste water and so on. All of these support facilities cost money. If there is not enough tourism, people will lose jobs and businesses can also be ______ 10 ______ .
B
Cloze
( ) 7. A. Too many B. Too little C. Too few D. Too much
( ) 8. A. costs B. spends C. pays D. takes
( ) 9. A. Afterwards B. However C. Meanwhile D. Of course
( ) 10. A. effect B. affect C. effected D. affected
D
A
C
D
C
Extended Reading
A Brief Introduction to Zhengding
　　Good morning, everyone! My name is Guoyang. I am from China International Travel Service (CITS), Hebei branch. First of all, welcome to the beautiful Zhengding for sightseeing. Please allow me, on behalf of my Travel Agency, to extend a warm welcome to all of you. I am your tour guide. This is Mr. Zhang. He is an experienced driver. His bus number is 079453.
C
Extended Reading
　　 Next, I will give you a brief introduction to Zhengding. Zhengding is located 15 kilometers north of Shijiazhuang. It is the northern gate of Shijiazhuang. With a long history, Zhengding has left a unique style of ancient scenic spots and historic sites. Zhengding is an outstanding place, the newly-built Rongguo Mansion, the Journey to the West Palace, the Fengshen Yanyi Palace and other cultural landscapes, together with the developed ancient cultural relics, which have formed a large-scale tourist attraction. In addition, it is also known as the cradle of world champions. Beijing-Guangzhou Railway, Beijing-Shenzhen Expressway and 107 National Highway run through the ancient city. Shijiazhuang Civil Aviation Airport is located in Zhengding, and has opened 24 domestic routes such as Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, as well as international routes such as Tokyo, Seoul and Pyongyang.
C
Extended Reading
　　In the next few days, I will guide you to visit these places one by one. We will try our best to make your stay in Zhengding a pleasant one.
　　Thank you for your understanding and cooperation.
Practice
1. Draw the position of Zhengding according to the introduction.
2. According to the text, list the places of interest the tour guide introduced in Zhengding.
the newly-built Rongguo Mansion
the Journey to the West Palace
the Fengshen Yanyi Palace
The Legend of the West Lake
　　There are many beautiful myths, legends and folk stories about the West Lake. It is said that a long time ago, the jade dragon and the golden phoenix in the sky found a piece of white jade on the fairy island by the Milky Way. They pondered for many years together, and the white jade turned into a bright pearl. Wherever the pearl shines, the trees will be evergreen and the flowers will be in full bloom. But then the pearl was discovered by the Queen Mother. The Queen Mother sent heavenly soldiers and heavenly generals to take the pearl away. The jade dragon and the golden phoenix rushed to claim the pearl. The Queen Mother refused. So there was a scramble.
译　文
目录
Then the pearl fell to the earth, becoming the sparkling West Lake. The jade dragon and the golden phoenix also came down to the earth, becoming the Jade Dragon Mountain (that is, Jade Emperor Mountain) and the Phoenix Mountain, always guarding the West Lake.
译　文
西湖的传说
　　西湖有着许多优美的神话传说和民间故事。相传在很久很久以前，天上的玉龙和金凤
在银河边的仙岛上找到了一块白玉，他们一起琢磨了许多年，白玉就变成了一颗璀璨的明
珠，这颗宝珠的珠光照到哪里，哪里的树木就常青，百花就盛开。但是后来这颗宝珠被王
母娘娘发现了，王母娘娘就派天兵天将把宝珠抢走，玉龙和金凤赶去索珠，王母不肯，于
是就发生了争抢，王母的手一松，明珠就降落到人间，变成了波光粼粼的西湖，玉龙和金
凤也随之下凡，变成了玉龙山(即玉皇山)和凤凰山，永远守护着西湖。
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