资源简介

(共42张PPT)
基　础　教　程
智学英语
1
INSPIRE YOUR MIND
目录
Unit 8
01
Lead-in
02
Listening & Speaking
03
04
Reading & Writing
Skill Development
05
Culture Express
Unit8
You look really
beautiful!
In this unit, you will learn:
· useful words and expressions about Chinese virtues;
· traditional Chinese virtues and their contents;
· how to practice traditional virtues and start small in
daily life activities.
“ Filial piety is the most important
of all virtues. ”
A
Look at the pictures and complete the expressions.
目录
love
take care of
study
help
B
Look at the pictures and complete the task.
目录
Which of the following ideas do you think are Chinese virtues Give your reasons.
Sample
The answers of this part are open. Answers can be different. For example:
　　Although fire and water are merciless, the world has its own true feelings. Helping others is always the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation.
　　To the society, volunteer activities have the following positive significance: spread love, spread civilization. When volunteers bring care to the society, they also pass on love and civilization. Such “love” and “civilization” pass from one person to another, and eventually they will converge into a strong social warm current.
　　Life is precious, and saving someone’s life at a critical moment is one of the most valuable qualities of a person.
　　Donating money and goods to those who need them most and giving love is a kind of contribution to society.
　　The meaning of life lies in the light of each other. Being cared for by others is a beautiful enjoyment, and caring for others is a noble and beautiful character.
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A
Listen and complete the dialogue, and then act it out.
Xu Jing: There are so many people on the subway.
Sun Nan: Yes. ___________________________
Xu Jing: Look, an old lady is getting on the subway and
___________________
Sun Nan: We should give her our seats.
(Xu Jing stood up and said to the old lady.)
Xu Jing: ______________________
The Old Lady: Thank you very much! ________________
Xu Jing: ___________________________
目录
Fortunately we have seats.
she has no seat
You can take my seat.
It is so nice of you.
It is my pleasure.
B
Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with words or expressions you have heard, and then act it out.
Fang Fang: I’m ready to do some voluntary work for our city.
Wang Yong: You could help pick up ______ beside the streets.
Fang Fang: I could do that! But what could my sister do She wants to be a volunteer, but she
_________ like to work outside.
Wang Yong: _______________________
Fang Fang: She likes to play with children.
Wang Yong: She could visit sick children at the hospital. She could play games with them.
Fang Fang: _______________ ! Now, how about my mom She told me she’d like to help homeless people.
Wang Yong: She could collect some clothes and put them in the boxes. Or she could
__________food at the food bank.
trash
doesn’t
What does she like to do
That’s a good idea
give out
C
Role-play. Work in pairs in the following situations. The useful expressions listed below may help you.
Sample
Situation 1
M: Hi, Tom, any plans this Sunday
T: Hi, Mary, I need to do voluntary work at the hospital this Sunday.
M: That sounds interesting.What exactly is a volunteer
T: A volunteer is simply a person who is willing to give some time to help.
M: What type of skills would you need
T: I don’t think you really need any skills. Just a willingness to help.
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Situation 2
A: Want me for lunch this Saturday
B: Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy.
A: What are you doing
B: I always do voluntary work on the first Saturday of every month.
A: What kind of volunteer work
B: I help out at the Children’s Hospital. I help plan activities.
A: Oh, yeah
B: Yeah, it’s exciting. This month, we’re doing crossword puzzles.
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C
Role-play. Work in pairs in the following situations. The useful expressions listed below may help you.
Useful Expressions
do voluntary work
be willing to give some time to
help others
help out at the Children’s Hospital
plan activities
do crossword puzzles
Pre-reading:
Discuss the following questions with your partner and try to answer the questions. Then share your answers with the class.
1. Do you know Tian Zhengyang s story
2. When was he accepted by Central China Normal University
3. Can you share some stories about filial piety around you
目录
How to Make Friends
　　 The hard life did not knock Tian down, on the contrary, it made him stronger. He studied hard and took care of his mother. In 2012, Tian entered Dawu No.1 Middle School. The school was far away from his home. Tian couldn't leave his blind mother alone, so he decided to rent a house near the school.
　　 Filial piety is a traditional Chinese virtue. A dutiful 19-year-boy, Tian Zhengyang, moved many people with the story of how he took care of his blind mother. Tian lives in a village in Hubei Province. His mother has heart disease and is almost blind. In 2007, Tian’s father died in a car accident. The 11-year-old Tian then had to take care of his family by himself.
译文
Looking after his mother takes up a lot of Tian’s time and energy, but he still does well in school. In the summer of 2011, he was accepted by Central China Normal University. Tian's story has received a lot of public attention. Many people praise him as a dutiful man. But Tian thought he did just what he should do. “Mother gave me life. I will take care of her as long as I can.” Tian said.
译文
Do you approve of what he did If you were Tian Zhengyang, what would you do
How to Make Friends
Filial piety is a traditional Chinese virtue.
译文：孝顺是中国的传统美德。
filial piety 孝顺；孝心
e.g. You had a lot of filial piety once.
你以往孝心也不少。
Notes
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The hard life did not knock Tian down, on the contrary, it made him stronger.
译文：艰苦的生活并没有将田正阳击倒，与此相反，让他变得更加坚强。
on the contrary 与此相反
e.g. It’s no trouble at all, on the contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you.
这根本不麻烦，与此相反，我很乐意帮助你。
Notes
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Tian's story has received a lot of public attention.
译文：田正阳的故事引起了公众的关注。
public attention 公众的关注
e.g. He attracted public attention.
他受到公众的关注。
Notes
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I will take care of her as long as I can.
译文：我会尽我所能照顾她。
as...as one can 尽某人所能
e.g. I will come as soon as I can.
我会尽快赶来的。
Notes
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A dutiful 19-year-boy, Tian Zhengyang, moved many people with the story of how he took care of his blind mother. (Para. 1)
译文：19岁的男孩田正阳照顾失明母亲的故事感动了很多人。
move vt. 感动 vi. 搬动，移动
e.g. His story moved all of my classmates.
他的故事感动了我所有的同学。
We will move to Shanghai next month.
下个月我们将搬往上海。
Notes
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Tian couldn't leave his blind mother alone, so he decided to rent a house near the school.(Para. 2)
译文：田正阳不能把失明的母亲单独留下，所以他决定在学校附近租一套房子。
leave sb. alone 把某人单独留下
e.g. He is a little child, so don't leave him alone at home.
他还是个小孩子，因此不要单独把他留在家里。
leave vt. 离开；留下
e.g. Jim left his hometown two years ago.
两年前吉姆离开了家乡。
Jim left his parents and went to New York.
吉姆离开他的父母去了纽约。
Notes
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Looking after his mother takes up a lot of Tian’s time and energy, but he still does well in school. (Para. 3)
译文：照顾母亲占用了田正阳大量的时间和精力，但他仍然在学校表现出色。
take up + 时间/空间 表示“占用”“占据”
e.g. This piece of furniture takes up too much room.
这件家具占据了太多的空间。
Notes
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最美的少年　
　　孝道是中华民族的传统美德。19岁的男孩田正阳照顾失明母亲的故事感动了很多人。田正阳住在湖北省的一个村庄里。 他的母亲患有心脏病，几乎失明。2007年，田正阳的父亲因车祸去世。随后，11岁的田正阳不得不独自照顾家人。
　　艰苦的生活并没有将田正阳击倒，相反让他变得更加坚强。 他努力学习，照顾母亲。2012年, 田正阳进入大悟一中。学校离他家很远。他不能把失明的母亲单独留下，所以他决定在学校附近租一套房子。
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　　照顾母亲占用了田正阳大量的时间和精力，但他仍然在学校表现出色。2011年夏天，田正阳被华中师范大学录取。他的故事受到了公众的广泛关注。很多人称赞他是个尽职的人。但他认为自己只是做了应该做的事。“母亲给了我生命，我会尽我所能照顾她，” 田正阳说。
　　你赞成他的做法吗？如果你是田正阳，你会怎么做？
virtue ['v t u ] n. 美德；优点
dutiful ['dju t fl] adj. 顺从的；恭敬的
accident [' ks d nt] n. 事故；意外
enter ['ent (r)] vt. 进入；开始
rent [rent] vt. 租用；出租；租借
accept [ k'sept] vt. 招收；接受
receive [r 'si v] vt. 收到；接待
praise [pre z] vt. 赞扬
New Words
Phrases & Expressions
filial piety 孝顺；孝心
on the contrary 与此相反
far away from 距离 很远
take up 占据(时间，地方) ；拿起；开始从事
as...as one can 尽某人所能
A
Skim the text and match the headings with the paragraphs.
Practice
Paragraph ①
Paragraph ②
Paragraph ③
He looked after his mother while he studied.
Tian's story has received a lot of public attention.
Tian Zhengyang's miserable experience.
1. The police observed a man ________ (enter) the bank.
2. The new parking meters don't ________ (accept) dollar bills.
3. As soon as I ________ (receive) payment, I will express the book to you.
4. I have nothing but __________ ( praise) for the police.
5. Who's on _______ (dutiful) today
6. Her parents really ______________ (approve of) you, don't they
B
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in brackets.
enter
accept
receive
to praise
duty
approve of
1.我知道我们有工作勤奋的传统美德。(traditional virtue)
_________________________________________________________________________
2.大象能用鼻子把人撞倒。(knock down)
_________________________________________________________________________
3. 别丢下我不管，” 他呜咽着说。(leave...alone)
_________________________________________________________________________
4.玩游戏占用了他很多的时间和精力。(take up)
_________________________________________________________________________
5.只要我能做得到，我一定会帮你。(as long as I can)
_________________________________________________________________________
C
Translate the following sentences with the phrases given in brackets.
I know we have the traditional virtue of hard work.
The elephant can knock down a man with his trunk.
“Don’t leave me alone,” he whimpered.
Playing games takes up a lot of his time and energy.
As long as I can, I will help you.
1. How do you evaluate Tian Zhengyang's behavior
2. Who is the most beautiful boy or girl in your mind Tell his
or her story to your classmates.
D
Group Discussion
Advantages
According to the text and your opinions, describe how Tian Zhengyang looks in your mind.
studious
hardworking
pilial
diligent
tough
Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.
1. — Where is the morning paper
— I ________ it for you at once.
A. get 　　 B. am getting C. to get D. will get
2. ________ a concert next Saturday
　A. There will be 　B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
3. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
　A. have 　　　　　B. will have C. had D. would have
4. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
　A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give
5. She ________ to us as soon as she gets there.
　A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote
A
Grammar
目录
6. Li Ming said he ________ happy if Brian ________ to China next month.
　A. as; come 　　B. was; would come C. would be; came D. will be; comes
7. Jenny said she ________ her holiday in China.
　A. spent 　　　 B. would spent C. was going to spent D. would spend
8. — What did your son say in the letter
— He told me that he ________ the Disney World the next day.
　A. will visit B. has visited C. is going to visit D. would visit
9. I hoped Tina ________ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.
　A. to come B. is coming C. will come D. was coming
10. Father said that he ________ me to Beijing the next year.
　A. took B. would take C. takes D. will take
A
Grammar
　　Read the following text. Choose the best word for each blank.
　　Last summer I was a volunteer at a shelter for the homeless, a place for homeless people to sleep at night. I wasn't working that summer and was ___ 1___ only two classes in summer school, so I had some___2___time.
B
Cloze
(　　) 1. A. studying B. planning C. holding D. taking
(　　) 2. A. full B. free C. extra D. long
D
B
　　 Three nights a week, I___3 ___ in the kitchen of the shelter along with four other volunteers. We planned and___4 ___ for 45 people hot meals ___5 ___vegetables, chicken, fish and fruits. The homeless people___6___ this good food because many of them usually didn’t eat well. I___7___this voluntary work, making___8___with the four volunteers in the kitchen. One was a very nice elderly housewife, one a movie actor, another a young teacher, and the other a college student, ___9___me.
B
Cloze
( ) 3. A. helped B. waited C. appeared D. washed
( ) 4. A. ordered B. bought C. cooked D. finished
( ) 5. A. with B. from C. by D. in
( ) 6. A. demand B. needed C. collected D. request
( ) 7. A. wanted B. had C. owned D. enjoyed
( ) 8. A. decisions B. wishes C. friends D. changes
( ) 9. A. as B. like C. except D. besides
A
C
A
B
D
C
B
　　 I talked to a lot of homeless people at the shelter. Their life stories___10___me with sympathy ( 同情 ).
B
Cloze
(　　) 10. A. struck B. filled C. strikes D. provided
B
C
Extended Reading
Respecting the Elderly Is a Traditional Chinese Virtue
　　 The (1) elderly / olderly have accumulated a lifetime's worth of experience. However, many young people often regard them (2) as / on irrelevant, embarrassing, and out of touch. As far as I am (3) concerned / concern, the traditional Chinese virtue to respect the old people needs to be emphasized.
　　 Firstly, the elderly deserve the respect due (4) to / on their effort in bringing up their children and their contribution to the society. We should always bear in mind that what we have and enjoy now was created by the aged people in the early days, as the old Chinese saying goes, ” One generation
C
Extended Reading
　　plants trees under whose shade another generation rests.” Secondly, family is one of the best places for learning values, therefore, to set an example at home by taking good care of the elderly members, so that children learn to adopt this same practice. In this way, families will (5) exemplify / example the right values, and young members will learn first-hand on how to respect the elderly.
　　Perhaps the most important test of a society is the way individuals behave towards one another. If young people do not respect the elderly, the whole society will be a mess without respect. (6) Therefore / However, the elderly should be respected by all of us.
Practice
1. Read the text and check(√) the correct words.
2. According to the text, how we should treat the elderly and give your
reasons. Write them down in the table.
Why How
Accumulate a lifetime’s worth of experience. Respect the old people.
1. Accumulate a lifetime’s worth of experience.
2. What we have and enjoy now was created by the
aged people in the early days.
3. Set an example at home by taking good care of the
elderly and the young members will learn first-hand
on how to respect them.
4. If young people do not respect the elderly, the whole
society will be a mess without respect.
1. Respect the old people.
2. Take good care of the old.
Kong Rong Gave Away Bigger Pears
　　In the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a person called Kong Rong. He was very smart ever since he was a little boy. He had five older brothers and one younger brother.
　　One day his father bought some pears, picking one of the largest and giving it to Kong Rong deliberately, but Kong Rong shook his head and picked up the smallest one. His dad was very curious, and asked, “Why ” Kong Rong said, “I am younger, so I should eat the
译　文
目录
smaller pear, and brothers should eat the bigger ones.” His dad was very glad after hearing his words, and asked further, “What about your younger brother who is younger than you are ” Kong Rong said, “I am older than him, so I should leave the bigger one to my little brother.” Later, Kong Rong became a great scholar.
译　文
孔融让梨
　　东汉时候，有个叫孔融的人。他小时候很聪明，有五个哥哥，一个弟弟。
　　一天，孔融的爸爸买了一些梨子，特意捡了一个最大的给孔融，孔融却摇头不要，拿了一个最小的梨。他爸爸很好奇，就问：“为什么呢？”孔融说：“我年纪小，我吃小梨。”他的爸爸听后很高兴，又问：“那弟弟呢？他比你还小呀。”孔融说：“我比弟弟大，我是哥哥，我应该把大的留给小弟弟吃。”后来，孔融成为一名出名的学者。
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