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(共45张PPT)
基　础　教　程
智学英语
1
INSPIRE YOUR MIND
目录
Unit 11
01
Lead-in
02
Listening & Speaking
03
04
Reading & Writing
Skill Development
05
Culture Express
Unit11
My experience of seeing a doctor in China.
In this unit, you will learn:
· useful words and expressions about seeing a
doctor and buying medicine;
· some basic disease names;
· the culture of traditional Chinese medicine.
“An apple a day keeps the
doctor away. ”
A
Look at the pictures and match them with the sentences below.
目录
A
B
F
D
E
B
Choose the best answers.
目录
B
E
D
F
A
A
Listen and complete the dialogue, and then act it out.
Doctor: ____________________________
Patient: I’ve got a sore throat and my chest hurts.
Doctor: ____________________________
Patient: Two or three days.
Doctor: ___________________. Take this prescription to the
chemist’s and then go back and sleep.
Patient: Thank you very much.
Doctor: ______________________. You will be OK soon.
Patient: _________________ .
目录
What’s the matter with you
How long have you been like this
I think you’ve got a flu
Don’t worry about your flu
Thank you
B
Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks with words or expressions you have heard, and then act it out.
Customer: ____________, I have a bad cold. Do you have any medicine
Shop Assistant: Yes, we do. May I ask where you don’t feel ____________
Customer: I have a sore throat.
Shop Assistant: This medicine ____________.
Customer: Do you have any ______________
Shop Assistant: Yes, here you are.
Customer: Could you please tell me how to take the medicine
Shop Assistant: Sure. Two tablets, four times a day.
Customer: Thank you.
Shop Assistant: __________________ .
Excuse me
comfortable
works better
cough drops
You are welcome
C
Role-play. Work in pairs in the following situations. The useful expressions listed below may help you.
Sample
Situation 1
A: I feel chilly, and I’ve got a pain in my stomache.
B: How long have you had it
A: Almost a week.
B: I think you’ve got a cold.
A: What should I do
B: I will give you some medicine, and you’ll be better in a couple of days.
A: Thank you.
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Situation 2
A: Could you fill out this precription for me, please
B: Certainly. I’ll do it for you right away. Sorry, the drugs on this order are out of stock.
A: What can I do
B: Would you prefer to take similar medicine of other brands
A: Could I
B: Certainly. I recommend this medicine. It’s the same medicine.
A: OK, I ’ll take this brand. And how do I take these medicines
B: Two tablets, four times a day.
A: Thank you.
B: You’re welcome.
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C
Role-play. Work in pairs in the following situations. The useful expressions listed below may help you.
Useful Expressions
What's wrong with you
What's the matter with you
I feel terrible.
Take some medicine.
Check your blood regularly.
Excuse me, I feel sick.
Do you have any medicine
May I ask where you feel terrible
How much in total
Take 1 pill three times a day.
Pre-reading:
Discuss the following questions with your partner and try to answer the questions. Then share your answers with the class.
1. What diseases did you have when you were young
2. Do you know any famous hospitals in China What are they
3. Can you share your experience of seeing a doctor
目录
Seeing a Doctor in China
　　 Steven is an overseas student in Peking University. Last week, he had a terrible cough. He went to the hospital nearby. Here is his experience in his blog.
　　With the development of economy, China attracts more and more foreigners to study, live and work here. Seeing a doctor was once a headache for most of the foreigners. But now it is no longer a problem . Hospitals in China, especially in the big cities, are excellent. There are many hospitals to choose from. In some hospitals, English-speaking doctors are easier to access for foreigners.
译文
　　“On the early morning, I went to the hospital with my Chinese friend, Wang Wei. I signed in and they gave me a card to track my health record and check result. I had a blood test and got a chest X-ray. In less than 2 hours, I got the result. It turned out that I had bronchitis , and the doctor
gave me cough drops and several Chinese herbal pills. All the medicine cost me 120 yuan. I was in and out in under two hours. What an amazing experience .”
译文
　　Several days later, Steven recovered from the illness. He never forgot the experience in the hospital.
Seeing a Doctor in China
With the development of economy, China attracts more and more foreigners to study, live and work here.
译文：随着经济的发展，中国吸引了越来越多的外国人来这里学习、生活和工作。
with the development of 随着……的发展
e.g. With the development of the Internet, online education has caught on.
　　随着随着互联网的发展，线上教育变得越来越流行。
Notes
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I signed in and they gave me a card to track my health record and check result.
译文：签完到，他们给了我一张卡，用来追踪我的健康记录和检查结果。
sign in 签到
e.g. All visitors must sign in on arrival.
　 来客均须签到。
Notes
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It turned out that I had bronchitis, and the doctor gave me cough drops and several Chinese herbal pills.
译文：结果是我得了支气管炎，医生给了我止咳药和几片中药。
turn out 最后是，结果是是
e.g. It turned out that she was a spy.
原来她是个间谍。
Notes
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Several days later, Steven recovered from the illness.
译文：几天后，史蒂文病好了。
recover from 恢复
e.g. There re many people who recover from cancer, stroke, or heart
disease.
许多人从癌症、中风或心脏病中康复。
Notes
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Seeing a doctor was once a headache for most of the foreigners. (Para. 1)
译文：对大多数外国人来说，看病曾经是一件头疼的事。
headache n. 1）头痛
e.g. She woke up to find that she had a bad headache.
她醒来发现头疼的厉害。
2）麻烦；令人头痛之事
e.g. The airline’s biggest headache is the increase in the price of aviation
fuel.
令航空公司最头疼的问题是航空燃料价格的上涨。
Notes
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There are many hospitals to choose from. (Para. 1)
译文：有很多医院可供选择。
choose from 挑选，从……中选择
e.g. There are plenty of vegetarian dishes to choose from.
有许多道素菜可以选择。
Notes
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Here is his experience in his blog. (Para. 2)
译文：以下是他在博客上记录的经历。
experience n. 经验（不可数）；经历（可数）
e.g. Experience is essential for this job.
对于这项工作，经验是很重要的。
vt. 经验；经历；体验
e.g. The old soldier lived through the First World War.
这名老兵经历了第一次世界大战。
Notes
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在中国看医生　
　　随着经济的发展，中国吸引了越来越多的外国人来这里学习、生活和工作。对大多数外国人来说，看病曾经是一件头疼的事。但现在它不再是一个问题。中国的医院，尤其是大城市的医院都很好。有很多医院可供选择。在一些医院，外国人更容易接触到会说英语的医生。
　　史蒂文是北京大学的留学生。上星期，他咳嗽得很厉害。他去了附近的医院。以下是他在博客上记录的经历。
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　　　　“早上，我和我的中国朋友王伟一起去了医院。签完到，他们给了我一张卡，用来追踪我的健康记录和检查结果。我验了血，做了胸部x光检查。不到两个小时，我就得到了结果。结果是我得了支气管炎，医生给了我止咳药和几片中药。所有的药花了我120元。我在两小时内进进出出。这是一次多么美妙的经历啊！
　　几天后，史蒂文病好了。他永远不会忘记这次看医生的经历。
attract [ 'tr kt] vt. 吸引
access [' kses] vt. 接近（或面见）的机会（或权利）
overseas [' v 'si:z] adj. 海外的
track [tr k] vt. 追踪
bronchitis [br 'ka t s] n. 支气管炎
herbal ['h :bl] adj. 药草的
recover [r 'k v (r)] vi. 恢复
New Words
no longer 不再
in and out 进进出出
Phrases & Expressions
A
Put the statements in a correct order according to the text.
Practice
6
1
5
4
7
2
3
1. With the _________________ (develop) of modern technology, robots are
going into many fields of human beings.
2. I'm not standing for it any ________ (long).
3. I looked around to see who the ________ (speak) was.
4. I am ___________ (amaze) at the ___________ (amaze) film.
5. I have always been regarded as a ___________ (foreign) by the local folk.
6. The ____________ (economy) development is very important for a country.
B
Fill in the blanks with the proper forms of the words given in brackets.
development
longer
speaker
amazed
amazing
foreigner
economic
1.有很多蔬菜和水果可供选择，它们味道很好。(choose from)
_________________________________________________________________________
2.不同的人在我的生命中出现和消失。(in and out)
_________________________________________________________________________
3.从失去亲人的痛苦中恢复过来可能需要很多年。(recover from)
_________________________________________________________________________
4.以前那些报道最后结果是属实的。(turn out)
_________________________________________________________________________
5.随着计算机的发展，笔记本电脑变得越来越轻薄。(with the development of)
_________________________________________________________________________
C
Translate the following sentences with the phrases given in brackets.
There are many vegetables and fruits to choose from. They taste good.
Different people seem to float in and out of my life.
It can take many years to recover from the death of a loved one.
The previous reports turned out to be true.
With the development of computers, notebook computers become thinner and lighter.
1. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese
herbal medicine
2. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Western
medicine
D
Group Discussion
Li Le and Zhang Xia are in the same class. Today they both have to ask for a sick leave to their head teacher, Miss Wang. The information of them is in the table below. Please write a sick note for Zhang Xia. Li Le’s sick note is for your reference.
Sample
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June 9th, 2020
Dear Miss Wang,
　　I am sorry to tell you that I was ill. Last night, I had a cold and coughed badly. My mother will take me to go to see a doctor, so I couldn’t go to school today. So I would like to ask for 2 days’ leave. I will be very grateful if you grant my leave.
Yours,
Zhang Xia
Choose the best answers.
1. My brother doesn't do his homework.（指出画线部分的成分）
　A. 主语　　B. 谓语　　C. 宾语　　D. 表语
2. You must pay good attention to your pronunciation.（指出画线部分的成分）
　A. 主语　　B. 谓语　　C. 宾语　　D. 表语
3. The old man is feeling very tired.（指出画线部分的成分）
　A. 主语　　B. 谓语　　C. 宾语　　D. 表语
4. What is your given name （指出画线部分的成分）
　A. 主语　　B. 谓语　　C. 宾语　　D. 定语
5. He asks her to take the boy out of school.（指出画线部分的成分）
　A. 主语　　B. 谓语　　C. 宾语　　D. 宾语补足语
A
Grammar
目录
6. Every night he heard the noise upstairs.（指出画线部分的成分）
　A. 主语 　　B. 谓语 　　　C. 宾语 D. 状语
7. My father bought a new bike for me last week.（指出画线部分的成分）
　A. 主语 　　B. 谓语 　　　C. 直接宾语 D. 间接宾语
8. There _______ two bowls of rice on the table.
　A. is 　　　B. have 　　　C. has D. are
9. There _______ a lot of news about her on TV last night.
　A. was 　　B. had 　　　 C. is D. were
10. There _______ a meeting tonight.
　A. is going be 　　　B. is going to have
　C. is going to 　　 　D. is going to be
A
Grammar
　　Read the following text. Choose the best word for each blank.
　　One of the world’s___1___deadly health problems is spreading to new places. The problem is heart disease and it is affecting more and more people in developing nations.
　　For years the heart disease has been the number one of death in most industrial nations. The heart disease has claimed more lives ___2___ cancer, accidents, or AIDS. ___ 3___ the past, in most developing nations fewer people died ___4___heart disease. They died instead from diseases ___5___ as lung disease.
B
Cloze
( ) 1. A. most
( ) 2. A. as
( ) 3. A. With
( ) 4. A. away
( ) 5. A. such
A
B
C
D
A
B. much
B. than
B. For
B. off
B. so
D. very
D. of
D. To
D. from
D. by
C. more
C. like
C. In
C. in
C. than
　　Now the World Health Organization has___6 ___that the heart disease is increasing rapidly in almost every developing nation. Why is this happening One reason is ___7___ people in developing nations are living longer. Another reason is that many people have changed the___8___they live. They now eat more fat and salt and ___ 9 ___ fruits and vegetables. They drink more alcohol and they smoke tobacco products. More people also work in offices now. They sit at the desk all day. They do not get enough physical exercises.
B
Cloze
( ) 6. A. agreed
( ) 7. A. whether
( ) 8. A. style
( ) 9. A. fewer
B
C
D
B. warned
B. how
B. fashion
B. less
D. thought
D. which
D. way
D. little
C. doubted
C. that
C. habit
C. few
A
　　The World Health Organization is___10___about the increasing heart disease in developing areas. It has called on health experts in these countries to learn more about the problem.
B
Cloze
( ) 10. A. glad
B
B. worried
D. pity
C. nervous
C
Extended Reading
The Father of Chinese Hepatic Surgery
　　Wu Mengchao is the founder of hepatic ( 肝 脏 的 ) surgery in China. He was the first surgeon in the country to successfully carry out liver ( 肝脏 ) cancer surgery ( 外科手术 ). He has brought about 14, 000 liver cancer patients back to life. Because of these achievements ( 成就 ), he’s got China’s top scientific award ( 奖 ).
　　In 2004, a girl who had liver cancer came to Wu Mengchao for help. Before this, she was refused by many doctors because the location ( 位置 ) of the tumor ( 肿瘤 ) meant it was too dangerous to remove ( 移除 ). The girl’s mother said, "If my daughter can not survive ( 幸存 ), I would kill myself. I had even bought poison." Wu Mengchao said, " I knew it is extremly difficult to remove the tumor, but as a doctor, I must save the
young girl."
C
Extended Reading
　　Many doctors couldn't understand him. They said if the surgery failed, his fame ( 名声 ) would be destroyed ( 摧毁 ). But Wu Mengchao said, "Fame means nothing for a doctor. What matters to me is my patients' health."
　　After 9 hours in the operating room, the 83-year-old doctor saved the girl's life. For Wu Mengchao, nothing is more important than saving people’s lives.
　　Throughout his entire career, his patient-first attitude has been a breath of fresh air in the medical field.
Practice
1. Choose the best answers according to the text.
(1) Which of the following is NOT true
　A. Wu Mengchao was the founder of hepatic surgery in China.
　B. Wu Mengchao cared more about his fame.
　C. The girl who had liver cancer was saved by Wu Mengchao.
　D. Many doctors refused the girl because they had no confidence.
(2) What happened to the girl
　A. Her mother had liver cancer.
　B. She had liver cancer.
　C. She died of liver cancer.
　D. Her mother killed herself.
Practice
(3) Which is the reason why many doctors refused the girl
　A. The location of the tumor meant it was too dangerous to remove.
　B. The girl was too weak to have a surgery.
　C. Her mother had not enough money.
　D. The girl was impolite.
(4) Which word is NOT appropriate to describe Wu Mengchao
　A. Helpful.
　B. Skilled.
　C. Responsible.
　D. Careless.
Practice
2. Suppose that you were the girl in the text, what would you say to Wu
　Mengchao Write at least 5 sentences.
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
(possible version) Thank you, Doctor Wu. You are a great doctor. It is you who saved my life. I will never forget your kindness. Wish you good health and great happiness.
译　文
目录
Traditional Chinese Medicine
　　 Traditional Chinese Medicine（TCM）（中药）is a complete medical system that has been used to diagnose, treat, and prevent illnesses for more than 2,000 years. It has played an important role in the prevention and treatment of diseases in China. TCM says processes of the human body are interrelated and constantly interact with the environment. It regards the human body as an organic whole. Therefore, the theory looks for the signs of disharmony in the external and internal environments of a person in order to understand, treat and prevent illnesses and diseases.
　　 Doctors observe all symptoms, including lifestyle, diet, working environment, emotional conditions and physical constitution when seeking for the fundamental causes of disequilibrium. From its ancient roots, Chinese medicine has developed into several inseparable facets, which include acupuncture（针灸）, herbal medicine（中药）, Tuina （推拿）, dietary regulation（食疗）, and therapeutic（治疗性的）exercise. Doctors often use acupuncture, herbal medicine and Tuina to provide effective treatments for a wide range of health problems.
译　文
中医
　　中医是一个完整的医疗体系，2000多年来一直被用于诊断、治疗和预防疾病。在中国的疾病防治中发挥了重要作用。中医认为，人体的过程是相互关联的，并不断地与环境相互作用。它把人体看作一个有机的整体。因此，该理论在人的内外环境中寻找不和谐的迹象，以了解、治疗和预防疾病。
　　医生在寻找失衡的根本原因时，会观察所有症状，包括生活方式、饮食、工作环境、情绪状况和体质。从其古老的根源来看，中医已经发展成几个不可分割的方面，包括针灸、草药、推拿、饮食调节和治疗锻炼。医生经常使用针灸、草药和推拿为范围广泛的健康问题提供有效的治疗。
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