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(共22张PPT)
完形填空解题步骤
一、近几年高考甲卷完形填空的主要特点
突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际
辨析词意，以实词为主
体裁多为记叙文，且第一句不设空
突出语篇，强调应用，注重交际
二、灵活的解题技巧
1.瞻前顾后、左顾右盼、上下求索。
2.掌握固定搭配与同义词的辨析。
3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、
从属、并列等关系所用的词语。
4.充分利用你的常识。
1、根据上下文解题
1) My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 , but I always knew he was 37 .
36. A. biologist B. manager
C. lawyer D. gardener
37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned
… he never criticized us ,but used 38 (praise)
to bring out our best …father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law”.
2)I put my head in, expecting the 42 (worst). But to my 43(surprise), the room wasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curtains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new 44 , dressed neatly.
44. A. roommate B.classmate
C. neighbor D.companion
2. 根据固定搭配、词语辨析解题
1) Soon I heard a 41 like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet.
41. A. sound B. cry C.voice D. shout
2) So I tried hard with my writing and went to college . My first novel 45 while I was at college.
45. A. came on B. came in
C. came out D. came back
3、根据逻辑推理解题
1) It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice ; stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine.
47. A. besides B. but C. and D. or
2) … and the officers then began to eat their meal , saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste.
38. A. besides B. but C. and D. or
3) A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry… 48 , radio broadcasts are better for blind people.
48. A. Besides B. However
C. Yet D. Sometimes
4)They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. 53 , now they have an extra source of income .
53. A. But B. And
C. However D. Therefore
1)、 …, because the earth is divided into 41 time zones, one hour apart.
41.A. twenty-two B. twenty-three
C. twenty-four D. twenty- five
4、根据生活常识解题
2)…,she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.
39. A.sunny B.rainy
C.cloudy D.snowy
1、根据上下文解题
2. 根据固定搭配、词语辨析解题
3、根据逻辑推理解题
4、根据生活常识解题
小结
总则：在把握整体的基础上对 句子内部的情况进行分析
跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意
瞻前顾后，先易后难， 个个击破
再读全文，反复检查
结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案
三、应对篇章的正确答题步骤:
Discussion
（23）Many years ago, I bought a house in the Garfagnana, where we still go every summer. The first time we ___21___ there, we heard the chug chug-chug of a motorbike ___22___ its way down the hill toward us. It was ___23___ called Mario, coming to ___24___ us a box containing some tormatoes and a bottle of wine. It was a very nice ___25___ for him to make. But when we looked at the tomatoes, we were ___26___ because they were so misshapen: not at all like the nice, round, ___27___ things you get in a supermarket. And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label (标签) on it. These can’t be any ___28___, we thought. But we were ___29___ his kindness, so we ___30___ them.
21. A. waited B. met C. camped D. stayed
22. A. making B. searching C. squeezing D. feeling
23. A. customer B. neighbor C. relative D. passenger
24. A. lend B. send C. bring D. show
25. A. choice B. comment C. promise D. gesture
26. A. worried B. moved C. thrilled D. bored
27. A. simple B. real C. shiny D. fun
28. A. more B. good C. new D. easy
29. A. sympathetic toB. thankful forC. cautious aboutD. interested in
30. A. tried B. sold C. returned D. mixed
What we discovered is that it’s ___31___ to judge what you eat only by its ___32___. Those tomatoes had ___33___ that reminded me of the ones my uncle used to grow when I was a child. Nowadays supermarket tomatoes ___34___ perfect but taste of water. Nobody’s going to have a ___35___ memory of those. It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can ___36___ them easily. Mario’s wine may have been cloudy and come out of an old bottle, but it was ___37___.
31. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. unwise D. unusual
32. A. appearance B. quality C. origin D. price
33. A. size B. shape C. color D. taste
34. A. smell B. look C. become D. work
35 A. happy B. vivid C. short D. vague
36. A. clean B. check C. count D. pack
37. A. perfect B. useful C. convenientD. familiar
It’s good to eat things at the correct time, when they’re ___38___, and as close as possible to where they were ___39___. What Mario had ___40___ us was the taste of the Garfagnana.
38. A. on view B. on sale C. in seasonD. in need
39. A. finished B. stored C. found D. grown
40. A. cooked B. given C. bought D. told
22）You can tell a lot about a man by how he treats his dogs.
For many years, I enjoyed living with my dogs, Tilly and Chance. Their 41 was nearly enough to keep my loneliness at bay, Nearly. Last year. I started dating, but with 42 . When I first dated Steve, I 43 he had a dog, Molly, and a cat, Flora. While I was 44 that he was an animal lover, I 45 that three dogs were perhaps too many, and my dogs might attack 46 , the cat.
41. A. ownership B. membership C. companionship D. leadership
42. A. reservations B. expectations C. confidence D. prejudice
43. A. feared B. doubted C. hoped D. learned
44. A. unsatisfied B. amused C. terrified D. thrilled
45. A. predicted B. worried C. regretted D. insisted
46. A. Flora B. Chance C. Molly D. Tilly
The next week we 47 our dogs together. It was a hot day. When we paused to catch our 48 , Steve got down on one knee. Was he proposing (求婚) I liked him too. But so 49 He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs. 50 , I began to fall for him.
47. A. tied B. walked C. bathed D. fed
48. A. breath B. balance C. attention D. imagination
49. A. calm B. sure C. soon D real
50. A. By the way B. In that case
C. By all means D. In that moment
We 51 to date, though neither of us brought up the future. And then in late November, Tilly had an operation on her 52 . I took the dogs out four times a day, and I worried that Tilly 53 climbing the stairs could reopen the wound. Then Steve 54 his house. All worked 55 . The three dogs formed a pack that, with coaching, 56 Flora's space; Steve and I formed a good team 57 for Tilly. We made good housemates.
51. A. continued B. decided C. intended D. pretended
52. A. eye B. tail C. ear D. leg
53. A. secretly B. constantly C. eventually D. unwillingly
54. A. left B. sold C. suggested D. searched
55. A. late B. hard C. fine D. free
56. A. emptied B. respected C. occupied D. discovered
57. A. looking B. caring C. waiting D. calling
A year later, much to my 58 this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. He did not kneel (跪) down, nor did I 59 him to. That's only for giving 60 to the dogs that brought us together.
58. A. delight B. credit C. interest D. disadvantage
59. A. beg B. trust C. need D. aid
60. A. toys B. awards C. food D. water
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The reason is obvious. If we admit it is a door, they’ll want to go outside frequently. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the truth. But our insisting it’s merely/only a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.
Let’s design a cloze test!
（21年）Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.
41. A. relief B. target C. reason D. case
42. A. admit B. believe C. mean D. realize
43. A. graduallyB. constantly C. temporarily D. casually
44. A. result B. danger C. method D. truth
45. A. merely B. slightly C. hardly D. partly
46. A. reviewingB. approving C. receiving D. attempting
41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. D
Practice
makes
perfect.

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