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Unit9 Section A
straight --curly,
She is of medium height, and she has long straight hair.
Draw a straight line from A to B.
adv. 意为“笔直地；成直线地：径直”
They stood straight. (stood是stand过去式)
Walk straight on and you'll see the traffic lights.
tall adj. 高的
tall 反义词：short 常指人、动物、树、建筑物等“高”，但不指山的“高”。 a tall man a tall building 一幢高楼 a tall tree
high 反义词：low ①多指物体或位置的“高”，但不指人的“高”②指抽象意义上的“高”，如：物价、温度、评价等 a high mountain high prices
There are many tall trees in the high mountain.
【注意】high与 tall 形容树和建筑物“高”时可以互换，但形容mountain(山）时只能用 high.
medium adj. 中等的
My father is not tall. He is of medium height.
This is a coat of medium size.
－What size shirt does he wear, small, medium or large
－Medium.
height n. 身高；高度
What's your height
What's the height of that wall
【拓展】height 可与介词in 连用，常用于描述某人或某物高度的句子中，其结构为：sb. +be十数字＋meters/feet in height.
此时，in height相当于形容词 tall 或high。
He is two metres in height. =He is two metres tall.
The mountain is 500 metres in height,.=The mountain is 500 metres high.。
be of medium height 、build
Maggie is of medium height/build. 玛吉中等身高／身材。
I am short, and my sister is of medium height.
heavy adj. 重的
①体胖的，重的（反义词：thin 瘦的）
His little sister is a little heavy.
②沉的，重的（反义词：light 轻的）
The box is very heavy.
③用来表示雨或当很大时，heavy意为“大（量）的，猛烈的”。
There will be a heavy snow. =It’s going to snow heavily./hard
glasses (pl. )n. 眼镜 a pair of glasses一副眼镜
glass ① two picces of glass两块玻璃
②可数名词，表示“玻璃杯” two glasses of milk
Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses.
【注意】a/this/that pair of glasses 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
His grandfather always wears a pair of glasses.
This pair of glasses is Tom’s.
actor n. 演员 actress n. 女演员
Do you want to be an actor
Both his sister and his friend are actresses.
person n. 人
【解析】person 为可数名词，意为“人；人物”，其复数形式persons.
There is only one person in the room.
【辨析】person与 people
person 作可数名词，意为“人”时，着重指个人。
people 意为“人们”时，不能指一个人，着重指全 体，作集合名词，单数表示复数概念
The boy needs a person to give him some advice.
There are many people at the party
personal意为“私人的；个人的”。This is a personal car.
a little“一点，少量”，相当于kind of，修饰形容词或副词，在句中作状语。
I feel a little tired.
There is a little milk in the bowl.
【辨析】a little, a few、little与few
few 几乎没有的 修饰可数名词 表示否定含义（几乎没有）
little 几乎没有的 修饰不可数名词 表示否定含义（几乎没有）
a few 一点点，一些 修饰可数名词 表示肯定含义（有一些）
a little 一点点，一些 修饰不可数名词 表示肯定含义（有一些）
【试一试】
1.I have friends, so I feel sad.
“我几乎没有朋友，因此我感到伤心”
2.There is water in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没水了。
【答案】few;little
句型彩解
（一）What does he look like 他长什么样？
look like 意为“看起来像”，look 作系动词，意为“看上去”，
What does Jim look like
What do they look like
【拓展】该句型答语主要有以下三种：
①主语＋be+形容词
②主语＋have/has+名词 （名词前可有多个形容词修饰）
③主语＋be of +medium build/height. 他中等身材/身高。
描述外貌特征的句型
描述外貌通常有三个句型：
1. 主语十be+形容词.／主语十be+of十形容词十名词。
Our P. E. teacher is very tall and strong
主语＋have/has十形容词十名词.
My cousin has a small nose and two big eyes.
主语＋wear(s)+glasses/clothes
My sister always wears a pair of glasses
（二）Is he short or tall 他是矮还是高？
回答时不能使用 yes或no, 而是直接选择。
－Do you like apples or pears
－I like pears,
【拓展】 or的用法
or 表示选择，意为 “或者”，连接两个并列的部分 You can go there by bus or by train.
作连词，意为“也不”表示并列关系，常用于否定句中 1 don't like meat or fish.
表示转折，意为“否则” Study hard, or you won't pass the exam. 努力学习吧，否则你不会通过这次考试。
（三）表示“某人长者或留着....头发”时用 have/has, 其构成为 “sb. have/has... hair. ”
My mother has long hair. 【拓展】介词短语 with...hair 表示“留着....头发”作定语或伴随状语。
Mrs. Smith is a woman with long hair.
（四）Are you going to the movie tonight 表示位移的动词（arrive、come、leave、meet、fly等）常用现在进行时表示将来。
I’m leaving tomorrow.
I’m coming now, Mom.
Are you meeting Bill this evening 【拓展】be going to 后接地点名词，意为“将要去某地”
be going to 后接动词原形，意为“打算做某事”。
Are you going to London next month
We are going to visit the Summer Palace tomorrow.
（五）may 是情态动词，表可能性，意为“也许”，+动词原形。
It's 7:40. She may be late for school.
【辨析】may be与maybe
may be 构为“情态动词十be动词”在句中作谓语，置于主语后面
may 作副词，意为“或许；可能”，在句中作状语
Maybe he’s wrong. =He may be wrong. 或许他错了。
Unit9 Section B
1.e.g. The earth is round./a round table
拓：(1)round prep. “在….周围；围绕；环绕”=around
e.g. The earth goes round the sun.
(2) round adv. “循环往复地”
e.g. Farmers are busy all the year round.
谚语：The car will find its way round the hill when it gets there.
考题：这款眼镜适合圆脸的人 These glasses suit people _____ _______ faces.
put v. 放
put sth+介词短语 把…放在…
put…in newspapers 把…登在报纸上
E.g. Can you please put my letter in today’s magazine
拓：put on 穿上（衣服）/put away 放好，把…收起来/put up 举起；张贴；搭建/put down 放下；写下/put off推迟/put out熄灭
考题：They put pictures of the lost boy _______ newspapers
each adj&pron 每个；各自
each只能接单数可数名词，不可于almost、nearly等副词连用。e.g. Each school has its library.
(2) each pron. 每个；各自
①单独做主语，谓语动词用单数形式 。
e.g. Each has a new book.
②each of +n./pron. 谓语动词用单数。
E.g. Each of them has a new book.
③作同位语时，放在主语的后面，谓语动词用复数形式 。
e.g. They each have a new book.
(3)each/every辨析
①each着重于个别的“每个”，有“各自”的含义，不强调整体。
②every着重整体而非个别的“每个”，只能是整体中的每一个组成部分或单位。
e.g. Each of them goes to a different factory./Every one of them goes to the same factory.
考题：(2019江苏盐城) Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.(have)
4. way n. 方式；路线
(1)方式；方法 e.g. There are many ways to learn a language.
(2) 路线 the way to sp 通往某地的路
e.g. Can you tell me the way to the post office（邮局）
考题：Which is the way ____ the hotel
5.describe sth to sb 向某人描述某物
e.g. Can you describe your favorite actor
拓：description n.描述
考题：Lao She’s Teahouse _______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.(describes/prepares/improves/corrects)
6．differently adv 不同地 = in different ways.
(1) different adj. 不同的 be different from e.g. This book is different from that one.
difference n.不同；差异
e.g. There are a lot of difference between them.
考题：(2018湖北恩施) People in different countries behave _____ when they eat dinner.
7.another another之后只能接单数名词, 但是若another后的名词有数词或few修饰时，则也可接复数名词:
another student 另外一个学生
another few days 另外几天
another ten years 另外10年
另：another +数字+复数名词 = 数字+ more + 复数名词
There is a lot of work to do, so we need ________ two days. ( = _______ more days).
拓展1：other, 常跟复数名词
例子：other students 另外一些学生(其他学生)
拓展2：another day “改天，改日，另一天”
注意区分：the other day “前几天”（常用一般过去时）
考题：
1.I need 10 days to finish my work, because this work is too massive(宏大的).
A. other B. another C.the other D. more
2. I don’t understand what you said. Would you please give me example
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
3.I have 2 sisters in my family. One is 10 years old, is 5 years old.
A. other B. the other C. another D. others
4.(2019云南)---I like the coat but not the color. Have you got ____ one
-----Yes, I’ll show you.
Other B others C. the other D. another
【答案】BCBD
8.real adj真正的；真实的
常作定语修饰名词，也可和连系动词连用作表语。
e.g. He is the real manager.他是真正的经理。/We think the story is real.我们认为这个故事是真实的。
辨析real/true
real “真正的；真实的”，指“真的”，非想象的，为实实在在存在的东西。
true“正确的；真实的”，指“真的”符合实际情况的事实。
考题：（2018山西）Whoever he is, a common man can be called a _____ hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good. A. real B. smart C. perfect
9. in the end 最后=finally/at last
通常位于句首或句尾，在句中作状语，其中end在此处作名词，意为“结束；尽头；末端”
e.g. She studied hard and became a doctor in the end.
拓：by the end of…到…为止/ in the end 最后/end up最终成为/at the end of 在…终点、结尾/ end with以…结束
考点：The man tried several times(尝试了几次) to start the car, and ______ he succeeded. (in the past/ in the end/ at first/ at once)
10. 宾语从句：陈述句语序。
e.g. I want to tell you what my dog looks like.
I think that you know what I can do.
1.I need to talk to her. Please tell me
A. where does she live B. she lives where
C. where she lives D. where is she
2.—Can you tell me _____
—Yes, he lives in Sha Pingba.
A. where does he live B. where is he living C. where he lives D. where he lived
3.（2018江苏淮安）--Excuse me, would you please tell me ___ the nearest post office
----Certainly. Walk across the road and turn right, and you’ll see it.
When can I get to B. when I can get to
C. how can I get to D. how I can get to
【答案】D
【注意】宾语从句，满足“否定前移”（条件：当主语为第一人称，且谓语动词是表达“主观认为想法”的动词时）如：think, believe, guess, suppose等
例：I think nobody can get through this. 我认为没人能够挺得过去。
I don’t think nobody can get through this.
[改为否定句]
I think Tom is doing his homework.
I Tom his homework.
【答案】don’t think; is
11. The police “警察”, 做主语，谓语动词用复数
in newspaper 在报纸上on television 在电视上
people “人，人们”。 单复数都是people, 一般都是以复数形式存在。
一个人： a person *不能说a people !
考题（2018吉林长春）I go to my grandparents’ home _____ with their housework every Sunday.
A. help B. helped C. to help D. helping
12. Man people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently.
(1) not always 不总是，部分否定
(2) (in) the same way 以同样的方式
拓：in this way就这样；用这种方式/by the way顺便问一下/on the way to 在去…路上
考题：（2018甘肃天水）________ April 22, people around the world celebrate Earth Day ____ different ways.

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