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人教新目标（Go for it）版 八年级上册
Section B (2a-2e)
https://book.21cnjy.com/studio/detail id=2032
Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.
通过本节课学习，我能够：
1. 掌握并会使用本节课所学的新词汇。
2. 通过略读，寻找文章主题句，理清文章脉络；通过查
读和精读，捕捉文章重要细节，进一步理解全文；通
过整理文章思维导图，理解文章总体框架，实现语言
技能的正向迁移和内化，提升阅读理解能力。
3. 了解西方人对理想的看法，调动学生参与语言实践的
积极性，培养跨文化交际意识和民族文化自信。
Do you remember Lucy’s, Kim’s and Mike’s resolutions
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Hi, I’m Lucy. My New Year’s resolution is to learn to play the piano. I’m going to take piano lessons.
Lucy
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Hi, I’m Kim. My New Year’s resolution is to get good grades. I’m going to study hard and do my homework every day.
Kim
Mike
Hi, I’m Mike. My New Year’s resolution is to make the soccer team. I’m going to practice really hard and go to a soccer camp.
Lead-in
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2a
Discuss the questions with your partner.
Did you make any resolutions last year What are they
Were you able to keep them Why or why not
I can read the new words.
able
promise
beginning
improve
能够
承诺；诺言
开头；开端
改进；改善
adj.
n.
n.
v.
adj.
/ f z kl/
/ m pru:v/
/b ɡ n /
/ e bl/
/ pr m s/
physical
身体的
pron.
/ m selvz/
themselves
他(她、它)们自己
n.
/ self m pru:vm nt/
self-improvement
自我改进；自我提高
许诺；承诺
v.
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hobby
paint
weekly
schoolwork
业余爱好
用颜料画；在......上刷油漆
每周的（地）
学校作业；功课
n.
v.
adj. & adv.
n.
v.
/ qwest n/
/ sku:lw :(r)k/
/ wi:kli/
/pe nt/
/ h bi/
question
表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询
n.
/ mi:n /
meaning
意义；意思
v.
/d sk s/
discuss
讨论；商量
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2b
Read the passage. Put the sentence [A-D] in the correct places.
A. These are about making yourself a better person.
B. For example, a student may have to find more time to
study.
C. There are good reasons for this.
D. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
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1. Do you know what a resolution is It’s a kind of promise. Most of
the time, we make promises to other people. (“Mom, I promise I’m
going to tidy my room when I get back from school.”) However,
promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most
common kind is New Year’s resolutions. ______ When we make
resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going
to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and
plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their
resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes
and plans.
D
D. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
A. These are about making yourself a better person.
B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
C. There are good reasons for this.
D. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
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2. There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical
health. For example, some people promise themselves they are
going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many
resolutions have to do with self-improvement. _____ Some people
might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking
photos, or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with
better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. ______
A
B
A. These are about making yourself a better person.
B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
A. These are about making yourself a better person.
B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
C. There are good reasons for this.
D. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
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3. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one
thing in common. People hardly ever keep them! _____
Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason,
some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
How about you — will you make any next year
C
C. There are good reasons for this.
A. These are about making yourself a better person.
B. For example, a student may have to find more time to study.
C. There are good reasons for this.
D. The start of the year is often a time for making resolutions.
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Paragraph 1
Main purpose (主要目的)：
Topic sentence (中心句):
Do you know what a resolution is
To give the meaning of resolution.
Read the passage, find the topic sentence and summarize the main purpose of each paragraph.
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Paragraph 2
Main purpose (主要目的)：
Topic sentence:
To discuss the different kinds of resolutions
There are different kinds of resolutions.
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Three
kinds of
resolutions
physical health
self-improvement
start an exercise program
or eat less fast food
take up a hobby
better planning
make a weekly plan
Read Para. 2. How many kinds of resulutions are mentioned
What are they
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Paragraph 3
Main purpose (主要目的）：
Topic sentence :
To question the idea of making resolutions
Most resolutions have one thing in common.
People hardly ever keep them!
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Why do people hardly ever keep resolutions
the best resolution is
to have no resolutions
Do you agree
too difficult to keep
forget about resolutions
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2c
Read the passage and match each paragraph [1-3] with its main purpose. Underline the words and phrases that helped you decide.
__ To question the idea of making resolutions
__ To discuss the different kinds of resolutions
__ To give the meaning of resolution
3
1
2
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2d
Answer the questions with short sentences.
1. What is a resolution
2. When do people usually make resolutions
3. Why do people usually make resolutions
4. How can people remember their resolutions
5. How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about
6. Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep
7. Do you think the best resolution is to have no resolutions
Why or why not
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1. What is a resolution
___________________________________________
2. When do people usually make resolutions
_________________________________
3. Why do people usually make resolutions
_________________________________________________
4. How can people remember their resolutions
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
It’s a kind of promise that you make to yourself.
Because they hope they are going to improve their lives.
At the beginning of the year.
Some people write down their resolutions and plans. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.
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5. How many kinds of resolutions does the writer talk about
_______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
6. Why do you think resolutions may be difficult to keep
_______________________________________________________
7. Do you think the best resolution is to have no resolutions
Why or why not
________________________________________
Three different resolutions: physical health, self-improvement and better planning.
答案不唯一。
Because sometimes people just forget about them.
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Possible answers:
Yes, I think so. Because last year I made my New Year’s resolutions but I didn’t keep them.
I don’t think so. Because we can make smaller goals and then achieve them step by step.
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2e
Find these phrases in the passage. Then write your own sentences with them.
have to do with ________________________
make promises ________________________
have ... in common _____________________
write down ___________________________
for this reason _________________________
take up _______________________________
与……有关系
做出承诺
在……有共同点
写下；记下
为此
学着做；开始做
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have to do with:
My sister and I have many things in common.
make promises:
have ... in common:
What does this have to do with Tom
He is too ready to make promises.
write down:
I want to write down what you just said.
for this reason:
take up:
It’s raining outside. For this reason, I have to
stay at home.
My father took up the study of English at the age of forty.
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the meaning
of resolutions
(Para. 1)
According to the mind map, retell the passage.
a kind of
promise
time
ways to
remember
to other people
to yourself
resolutions
at the beginning of the year
write down, tell their
family and friends
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different kinds
of resolutions
(Para. 2)
physical health
self-improvement
better planning
start an exercise program
or eat less fast food
take up a hobby
make a weekly plan
the idea of
making
resolutions
(Para. 3)
hardly ever
keep them
the best resolution is to have no resolutions
too difficult to keep
forget about them
The
resolutions can
make you a better person
make you healthier
make your life easier
make your
parents happier
help you make more friends
Can you tell
the uses of the
resolutions
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We must
make resolutions.
The best
resolution
is to have no resolutions.
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Make your own resolution.
1. My resolution is to… because……
2. Although…, I will ……
3. Next year, I am going to......
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1. Were you able to keep them
两者都表示“能”，后都接动词原形，但区别如下：
They will be able to tell you the news soon.
他们很快就能告诉你那个消息了。
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(1) 辨析：be able to 与can
① be able to 有人称和数的变化，表示有能力，尤指经过努力而获
得的能力，可用于多种时态。
② can 无人称和数的变化，表示自身多具备的能力，只有can
和could 两种形式。
He can speak English well. 他英语说的很好。
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(2) able作形容词，意为“能够”，反义词为unable “未能；无
法”；名词为ability “能力；本领”。
Ability is the state of being able to do something.
能力就是指能够做某事的这种状态。
2. It’s a kind of promise.
① promise 用作名词，是可数名词，意为“承诺；诺言”。
相关短语：
make a promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
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keep a promise 遵守诺言
make promises /a promise (to sb.) (向某人)许诺/承诺
break a promise 违背诺言
Tom often makes promises to his parents, but hardly ever keeps them. 汤姆经常向父母许诺，但几乎都不遵守它们。
② promise用作及物动词，意为“许诺；承诺”。
Tim promised to buy a watch for me. 蒂姆许诺给我买一块手表。
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a. promise to do sth. 许诺做某事
b. promise sb. sth. =promise sth. to sb. 向某人承诺某事
My mother promised me a piano. 我妈妈许诺给我(买)一架钢琴。
c. promise + that从句 承诺......
Tom promises he is going to study hard.
汤姆承诺他要努力学习。
3. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we
hope that we are going to improve our lives.
(1) at the beginning of 在......开始，可用来指时间或位置。指时间(着重于某一点)，意为“在......之初”；指位置时意为“在......的起点”。反义词为at the end of。beginning名词，意为“开头；开端”。
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At the beginning of this term, I found it hard to learn math.
这学期初，我发现学习数学很难。
You can find this sentence at the beginning of this article.
你可以在这篇文章开头找到这个句子。
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In the beginning, she was not interested in swimming.
起初她对游泳不感兴趣。
(2) in the beginning 仅指时间(着重于时间段)，意为“起初；在初
期”，相当于at first，其后不能接of 短语，常用作状语。反义
词at last。
at the beginning 起初
from beginning to end 从头到尾；自始至终
(3) 其他短语：
(4) A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。
(2) improve v. 改进；改善；提高；康复
We should try our best to improve our environment.
我们应该尽最大努力改善我们的环境。
The doctor says he is improving. 医生说他正在康复。
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improvement n. 改进；提高
self-improvement n. 自我改进；自我提高
We need to carry out some improvements to the system.
我们需要对系统进行一些改进。
4. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
have to do with 关于；与......有关系
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Most of his questions have to do with his lessons.
他的大部分问题与功课有关。
Miss Li has to do with this matter. 李女士与此事有关。
have nothing to do with 与......没有关系
I have nothing to do with Tom. 我和汤姆没有关系。
5. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like ...
① take up (尤指为消遣)开始做；学着做
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My father took up the study of English at the age of forty.
我父亲在40岁时开始学习英语。
② take up 占用(时间或空间)
This sofa takes up too much room. 这张沙发太占地方。
The young man will take up teaching music in the countryside when he leaves school. 这个年轻人毕业后将会在农村教音乐。
6. ..., like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.
① weekly adj. 每周的
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They’re having a weekly meeting. 他们正在开周会。
② weekly adv. 每周地
He visits his grandparents weekly. 他每周看望祖父一次。
③ weekly n. 周报；周刊 (pl. weeklies)
He bought two weeklies yesterday. 昨天他买了两份周报。
7. To question the idea of making resolutions.
① question v. 表示疑问；怀疑；提问；质询
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I don’t question his ability to do this job.
我不怀疑他做这项工作的能力。
question sb. about sth. 就某事质问/询问某人
The police questioned her about the fire. 警察质询她有关火灾的事。
③ question n. 问题
Could you answer my questions 你可以回答我的问题吗？
Section B (2a－2e)
Important words:
able, promise, beginning, improve, physical, themselves, self-improvement, hobby, paint, weekly, schoolwork, question, meaning, discuss
Important phrases:
be able to, at the beginning of, write down,
have to do with, take up
A passage about resolution:
the meaningof resolutions
(Para. 1)
a kind of promise
time
ways to remember
different kinds of resolutions
(Para. 2)
physical health
self-improvement
better planning
the idea of making
resolutions
(Para. 3)
hardly everkeep them
the best resolution is to have no resolutions
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1. At the b__________ of the new year, many people make resolutions.
2. Once you make a ________ (诺言), you should try your best to keep it.
3. The police __________ (质询) him about the fire that day.
4. If you don’t know the m________ of a new word, you can guess it from
the context(语境).
5. I think keeping an English diary can _________ (提高) your English.
6. I have too much ___________ (学校作业) to do tonight.
7. Students had better not d_______ the answers after a test.
8. What we are talking about is ________________ (自我提高).
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
eginning
promise
questioned
eaning
improve
schoolwork
iscuss
self-improvement
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1. At the __________ (begin) of this term, our teacher made many rules
for us.
2. My parents always keep their _________ (promise).
3. Lucy’s parents promised ________ (take) her to the next month.
4. What’s the __________ (mean) of what she said
5. Some people write down their plans for the ________ (come) year.
6. With the _____________ (improve) of people’s lives, a healthy diet is
more important.
7. I want to make a ________ (week) plan for my schoolwork.
8. Do you need to ________ (discussion) the problem in groups
II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
beginning
promises
to take
meaning
coming
improvement
weekly
discuss
完成配套练习册
Preview Section B (3a—Self Check)
THANK
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