(2024新疆中考新题型)2023-2024学年八年级英语上期期中考前必做卷(含解析+听力音频+听力书面材料)

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(2024新疆中考新题型)2023-2024学年八年级英语上期期中考前必做卷(含解析+听力音频+听力书面材料)

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024学年八年级英语上期期中考前必做卷(新疆专用)
听力共30分.
A.听音选图共5分.根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。
A. B. C. D. E.
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
B.情景反应本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分.听句子,选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。
6.
A.Watch boat races. B.Trick or treat. C.Enjoy the moon and eat mooncakes.
7.
A.Yes, he is. B.My brother is smarter. C.Yes, I did.
8.
A.I go shopping. B.I went to school. C.He goes shopping.
9.
A.On the blackboard. B.On the bus station. C.On the TV shows.
10.
A.Sorry, I’m available. B.No, I don’t like it. C.Yes, I’d like to.
C.对话理解本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分.听对话及问题,选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。
11.Who can show Lily’s father how to buy a plane ticket
A.Lily. B.The woman. C.The man.
12.What is Betty’s sister doing
A.Watching TV. B.Reading a novel. C.Doing the housework.
13.What are the speakers going to visit
A.A school. B.A news room. C.A new house.
14.Which subject does the boy dislike
A.Geography. B.Music. C.Science.
15.Where is Steve going this month
A.To Canada. B.To America. C.To Australia.
D.短文理解共10分.听短文,选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。
16.Mr. and Mrs. Brown live in ________.
A.a big city B.a small town C.the countryside
17.Mr. Brown used his key to open the ________.
A.front door B.back door C.car door
18.Mr. Brown’s wife and child were ________ when he came back home last night.
A.watching TV B.reading C.sleeping
19.Mr. Brown didn’t ________ when he lost his key and came back very late.
A.ring the bell B.knock at the window C.telephone his wife
20.Mr. Brown said “Mother” like a little child because ________.
A.his mother was in his house B.he wanted his wife to wake up C.he wanted to talk to his child
第二部分 语言知识运用
II. 完形填空(本题共15小题,每题1分,共计15分)。
Tom is a middle school student. He is 21 in Grade 7. He usually gets up at 7 o’clock in the morning, 22 today he gets up at 6: 30 and 23 to buy a big cake. After that, he helps his grandparents 24 their room, because it is his 25 birthday. His grandpa is going to be 78 years old.
Tom 26 two CDs about Beijing opera(京剧) 27 his grandpa. He is sure his grandpa must like 28 very much, because his grandpa likes 29 Beijing opera.
When Tom 30 home at noon, his mother 31 noodles with his grandma. They are laughing and talking about something 32 . His grandpa is drinking tea and listening to Beijing opera.
Tom says, “Happy birthday to you, Grandpa!” Then he cuts the big cake and gives Grandpa a 33 piece. Grandpa is very happy and eats it.
In the evening, Tom 34 with his grandparents together. He is a little 35 but very happy, because he can make his grandparents happy.
21.A.working B.studying C.seeing D.hearing
22.A.but B.because C.so D.or
23.A.go B.goes C.to go D.is going
24.A.clean B.cleans C.cleaning D.is cleaning
25.A.mother’s B.father’s C.grandpa’s D.grandma’s
26.A.sees B.listens to C.watches D.buys
27.A.to B.for C.with D.at
28.A.it B.her C.them D.him
29.A.listening B.listening to C.listen D.listen to
30.A.gets B.buys C.leaves D.goes to
31.A.make B.makes C.making D.is making
32.A.easily B.quickly C.happily D.badly
33.A.light B.bad C.hard D.big
34.A.watch TV B.to watch TV C.watches TV D.watching TV
35.A.sad B.tired C.worried D.excited
III. 阅读理解(本题共分两节,共23小题,每小题2分,共计46分)
第一节阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项(4篇阅读,共18小题,每小题2分,共计36分,其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题,其中有两篇均为4个小题,另外两篇均为5个小题)
A
Barry and Lucy are brother and sister. But they like different sports. Barry likes soccer. He is in the school soccer club, and he plays soccer every day. He has a soccer ball in his bookcase. He also likes volleyball. He has two white volleyballs. But Lucy doesn’t like soccer or volleyball. She likes tennis. Tennis is interesting. She is in the school tennis club, and she plays tennis every day. She has seven tennis balls and two tennis bats in her room. She also likes baseball. She has five baseballs: two green baseballs and three yellow baseballs.
36.Barry likes soccer and volleyball.
37.Barry has two soccer balls in his bookcase.
38.Lucy likes tennis,but she doesn’t like baseball.
39.Barry is in the school soccer club and Lucy is in the school tennis club.
40.Lucy has seven baseballs and she plays baseball every day.
B
Lucy is a middle school student and she is a very smart girl. But she is a shopaholic. She loves shopping very much.
She doesn’t have any friends. She doesn’t like talking with her classmates, either. Sometimes she is lonely. Lucy’s father is a policeman and her mother is a doctor. They are very busy. So when she is free, she goes shopping. She often buys things that she doesn’t really need. She also shops on the Internet.
Shopping becomes a very important part in the girl’s life. Her parents give her enough pocket money at the beginning of each month. But there is no money in her purse just two weeks after they give her the money. She spends (花费) too much money in shopping. So she has to borrow money to buy lunch. She never tells her parents about this. She knows this is bad, but what shall she do
41.“Shopaholic” in Paragraph 1 is ________ in Chinese.
A.购物狂 B.售货员 C.店主 D.老板
42.What is the girl’s father
A.A doctor. B.A policeman. C.A worker. D.teacher.
43.What does the girl do when she is free
A.Go to sleep. B.Play with friends.
C.Go shopping. D.Chat with classmates.
44.The girl gets pocket money from her parents ________.
A.every month B.every week C.every day D.every year
45.Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE
A.The girl has no friends. B.The girl’s mother is a nurse.
C.The girl thinks shopping too much is a bad habit (习惯).
D.The girl likes shopping and usually buys some useless (无用的) things.
C
The boy is Wen Yunlin. He’s 10. He’s in No. 6 Middle School. What’s this Oh, it’s a quilt. And the quilt is green. It’s Wen Yunlin’s quilt. His name and telephone number are on it. Alan Miller is his good friend.
The boy is Hou Peng. He is 12. He’s in No. 8 Middle School. He can see a big map in his school. His jacket is orange. His pen is orange und his cup is orange, too. He likes the color orange very much.
The girl is Wu Feifei. She is 12, too. She is in No. 2 Middle School. She can say the ruler, the key, the map and the jacket in English. ________ It’s yellow. What is her telephone number It’s 1581574.
Wen Yunlin, Hou Peng and Wu Feifei are my good friends.
46.What color is Wen Yunlin’s quilt
A.Green. B.Orange. C.Yellow. D.Blue.
47.What can Hou Peng see in No. 8 Middle School
A.A quilt. B.A map. C.An orange. D.A phone.
48.Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3. (选择正确的句子填在空格处)
A.What’s your name B.Nice to meet you.
C.What color is her key D.How is she
49.What’s the structure(结构)of the passage(文章)
A. B. C. D.
D
Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many kinds of healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes, and potatoes because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don’t eat too much chocolate. It’s not healthy. Healthy food can make you grow (成长) and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying—“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don’t be lazy (懒惰的). You will be healthy and happy.
50.What is healthy food
A.Fruit and vegetables. B.Fruit and chocolate
C.Candy and chocolate D.Bananas, apples, and chocolate.
51.Why is healthy food good for you
A.It is not expensive.
B.It can make you lazy.
C.It can make you get up early.
D.It can make you strong and happy.
52.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” means (意味着) “________.”
A.Every day the doctor eats an apple
B.The doctor goes away when he sees and apple
C.The doctor runs away when you give him an apple
D.You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy
53.What is the passage mainly about
A.Staying healthy. B.Doing some sports.
C.Eating healthy food. D.Eating fruit and vegetable.
第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择(1篇阅读,共5小题,每小题2分)。
In the UK, people are making a fridge of the future. The fridge of the future is really great. 54 Let’s take a look.
The first thing is that it can clean itself. 55 Press a button, and the fridge can clean itself.
The second thing is that it can give recipes (食谱). 56
You can choose the recipe you like.
The third thing is that it can arrange (安排) food. 57
58 When the fridge is empty, it can give orders to the nearest supermarket. The supermarket will send the food to your home.
A.It can move the older food to the front of the shelves.
B.It gives you different recipes.
C.And it can do many things.
D.The last thing is that it can shop.
E.You don’t need to open the fridge and clean it.
IV. 补全对话(本题共6小题,每题2分,共计12分)
A: Hi, Tom. Long time no see. 59 you go
B: Hi, Rick. I went to Hainan with my family.
A: That must be interesting. By the way, 60 to come to my house for my birthday party Sam is going to be here.
B: Sam Which Sam
A: The tall and thin boy with black hair. He is my best friend.
B: Oh, I remember him. I’d love to come. 61
A: Next Sunday.
B: I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t. I 62 take a piano lesson.
A: 63 Maybe another time.
B: 64.______________, Rick. Goodbye.
V. 读写题(本题共分两节,共计15分)
第一节阅读短文(6分)
阅读短文,完成下列小题。
Look around when you’re on a subway. What is the most popular time-killing(消磨时间的) activity In China, most people play on their smart phones. While in other countries, people often enjoy reading.
On average(平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people 5.①________ an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day.
In many western countries, people can read at any time. Even backpackers(背包客) enjoy reading books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge 5.②________ our lives and the unknown world.
Many hotels abroad also offer book-exchanges for visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those that other people left behind.
In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. 4.Most books are easy to read, so students won’t lose their confidence of reading.
Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. In order to encourage people to read more, China is planning to foster(培养) the habits of reading in its law. 5.③________ this has both good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits.
65.What is the most popular time-killing activity in China (no more than 6 words)
66.How do visitors in many hotels abroad exchange books (no more than 16 words)
67.What will China do to encourage people to read (no more than 15 words)
68.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
69.Fill in the blanks with proper words
① ② ③
70.What will you do to foster(培养) the habits of reading
第二节阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(共计9分)
阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Dashu Mountain on the National Day. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started to rain a little so we tried to take the train. We waited over 20 minutes for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn’t have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn’t see anything below. My father didn’t bring much money and he forgot to take his mobile phone so we only had some rice and vegetables. The food tasted great because I was hungry.
71.What did the writer and the father decide to do on the National Day (不超过 15 词)
72.What was the weather like when they reached the top of the hill (不超过5词)
73.Why did the food taste great (不超过5词)
VI. 阅读填空题(本题共分两节,共22小题,每小题1分,共计22分)
第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通 顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次(共11小题,每小题1分,共计11分)。
high parent get lucky share activity care help friend good never want
I have lots of friends, but Rushi is my best friend forever. She lives in the apartment close to my house with her 74 . She is a nice girl and she always 75 me. True friendship is very necessary for all of us to go ahead and get right track(方向)in life. 76 best and true friends in life is very difficult, however some luckiest ones get it. She is the first person among all my friends whom I can 77 my all feelings. She is very good and helps everyone. She is the class monitor(班长)and is loved by all teachers of the class. She performs 78 in sports and activities. She has a good personality and loves to help people in need.
She is very 79 to everyone. She talks very politely and 80 quarrels(争吵)with me or others. She is very funny and loves to tell us funny stories and jokes whenever we become sad. She always 81 about me. She has the ability to do anything hard in her life and I always appreciate(欣赏)her for her small and big achievements. She is a popular student at school because she is good at study, sports and other 82 .
She always gets 83 scores in class tests and main exams. She catches everything very fast whenever teachers explain in the classroom. She plays football very well. So she has taken part in many competitions and won prizes, too.
第二节语法填空题(共11小题,每小题1分,共计11分)。
Shyness (害羞) means feeling afraid when you’re around other people. Some 85 (child) are born shy. Some become shy later because of 86 (they) life experiences. In fact, everybody 87 (get) a little shy sometimes.
Most people have red faces and can talk in broken sentences 88 they are shy. But some become so shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous 89 (order) their food. Some are afraid 90 meeting new people, so they 91 (hard) go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad for a person.
You are shy but you can still do something you want to do. Some shy people do better in
92 (finish) work than others because shy people think 93 (much) but talk less.
But remember not to let good chances go just because of shyness. If you have a chance to sing a song at 94 birthday party, just do it. There ___95___ nothing to be afraid of.
VII.书面表达(满分20)
假如你叫刘星。你择友的标准是:性格外向;擅长打乒乓球,并可以教你打乒乓球。最近你就结交了这样一位新朋友——赵鹏。
请根据表格提示,介绍一下你自己、你的新朋友以及你的择友观。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案:
1. E B D A C
【原文】略
6.C
【原文】What do you do to celebrate Mid- Autumn Festival
7.A
【原文】W: Is your brother smarter than you
M: Is your brother smarter than you
8.A
【原文】What do you usually do after school
9.C
【原文】Where can we find today’s news
10.C
【原文】Would you like to come to the concert with me tonight
11.C
【原文】W: Lily’s father wants to buy a plane ticket on the Internet. Can you show him how to do it
M: Of course.
12.B
【原文】M: What’s your sister doing, Betty
W: She’s reading a novel.
13.B
【原文】W: Can you show me around your news room, Mike
M: Certainly. This way, please. We collect the latest national and international news and write reports here.
14.A
【原文】W: David, you like science, don’t you
M: Yes. I do. I like science and music. But I think geography is boring.
15.A
【原文】W: Steve, did you go to Japan for vacation three months ago
M: Yes. And this month I’m going to another place.
W: Really Where are you going, America or Australia
M: Neither. I’m going to Canada with my friends.
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.C 20.B
【原文】The Browns lived in a small town with their child. Sometimes Mr. Brown came back home late. His wife and child were asleep. He opened the front door with his key and came in quietly. But last night he lost his key and came home very late. So when he reached his house, he rang the bell. No one answered. He rang it again. Again no one answered. Mr. Brown knocked at the bedroom window, and he spoke to his wife, but she didn’t wake up. At last he stopped. Then he began to speak like a child. “Mother,” he said, “I want to go to the toilet!” He spoke quite quietly but Mrs. Brown woke up at once and opened the door for him.
21.B 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.C 26.D 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.A 31.D 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆今天为爷爷生日所做的一些事情,虽然有些累但是很高兴。
21.句意:他通常在早上7点起床。
working工作;studying学习;seeing看到;hearing听到。根据“…today he gets up at 6:30.”可知,今天是6:30起床,可见平时是在7:00起床。故选B。
22.句意:他通常早上7点起床,但今天他6点半起床去买一个大蛋糕。
but但是;because因为;so所以;or否则。根据“He usually…at 7:00 o’clock in the morning. …today he gets up at 6:30.”可知,他通常在早上7点起床,今天他六点半起床,前后句是转折的关系,需用连词but。故选A。
23.句意:他通常早上7点起床,但今天他6点半起床去买一个大蛋糕。
go去,动词原形;goes去,动词的单数形式;to go动词不定式;is going正在去。根据“He…to buy a big cake”以及结合选项可知,本句表达的应是他去买了蛋糕。本文的时态是一般现在时,主语是“He”,谓语需用单数形式。故选B。
24.句意:他通常早上7点起床,但今天他6点半起床去买一个大蛋糕。
clean打扫,动词原形;cleans打扫,动词单数形式;cleaning打扫,动名词或者现在分词形式;is cleaning正在打扫。根据“After that he helps his grandparents…their room,”可知,应是帮助爷爷奶奶打扫房间,短语“帮助某人做某事”help sb do sth,其后需用动词原形。故选A。
25.句意:之后,他帮爷爷奶奶打扫房间,因为今天是爷爷的生日。
mother’s妈妈的;father’s爸爸的;grandpa’s爷爷的;grandma’s奶奶的。根据“His grandpa is going to be 78 years old.”可知,今天是爷爷的生日,这里的年龄应是爷爷的。故选C。
26.句意:汤姆给他的爷爷买了两张关于京剧的CDs。    
sees看到;listens to听到;watches观看;buys购买。根据“Tom … two CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧)… his grandpa.”可知,此处指购买CD。故选D。
27.句意:汤姆给他的爷爷买了两张关于京剧的CDs。  
to给;for为了;with和;at在。根据“Tom buys two CDs about Beijing Opera (京剧)… his grandpa.”可知,此处是指为爷爷买CDs。固定短语“为某人买某物”buy sth for sb。故选B。
28.句意:他肯定他爷爷会非常喜欢它们,因为他的爷爷喜欢听京剧。
it它;her她的;them他们;him他。根据“two CDs”可知,空格处指代两张CD,应用第三人称复数代词them。故选C。
29.句意:他肯定他爷爷会非常喜欢它们,因为他的爷爷喜欢听京剧。
listening听,动名词或者现在分词;listening to听,现在分词;listen听,动词原形;listen to听,动词短语。根据“because his grandpa likes…Beijing Opera.”可知,此处是指“听京剧”,其英文表达为listen to Beijing Opera,固定短语“喜欢做某事”like doing sth,其后接动名词形式。故选B。
30.句意:当汤姆中午回家时,他的妈妈正在和他的奶奶做面条。
gets到达;buys购买;leaves离开;goes to去。根据“home at noon”可知,此处指gets home“到家”。故选A。
31.句意:当汤姆中午回家时,他的妈妈正在和他的奶奶做面条。
make做,动词原形;makes做,三单;making现在分词/动名词;is making正在做。“When Tom …home at noon,”可知,汤姆到家的时候妈妈和奶奶正在做面条。故选D。
32.他们开心地笑着谈论着什么。
easily容易地;quickly快速地;happily快乐地;badly非常。根据“他们开心地笑着谈论着什么”可知,他们是开心地谈着什么。故选C。
33.句意:然后他切了一块大蛋糕给爷爷。
light轻的;bad坏的;thin瘦的;big大的。根据“Then he cuts the big cake and gives grandpa a …piece”以及结合选项可知,汤姆切了蛋糕,应是给了爷爷一块大的。故选D。
34.句意:晚上,汤姆和他的祖父母一起看电视。
watch TV看电视,动词原形;to watch TV看电视,动词不定式;watches TV动词三单;watching TV动名词/现在分词。根据“Tom…TV with his grandparents together.”可知,此处是指“看电视”watch TV,时态是一般现在时,主语是“Tom”,谓语需用单数形式。故选C。
35.句意:他有点累但是很高兴,因为他可以让爷爷奶奶高兴。
sad悲伤的;tired疲倦的;worried担心的;excited兴奋的。根据“He is a little…but very happy,”可知,前后形容词用“but”连接,二者含义是相反的,结合选项可知,本句表达的应是累但是很高兴。故选B。
36.T 37.F 38.F 39.T 40.F
【分析】短文介绍了巴里和露西兄妹俩各自喜欢的运动。
36.细节理解题。由文中的“Barry likes soccer.”和“He also likes volleyball.”可知,巴里喜欢足球和排球。故答案为T。
37.细节理解题。由文中的“He has a soccer ball in his bookcase.”可知,巴里的书柜里只有一个足球。故答案为F。
38.细节理解题。由文中的“She likes tennis.”和“She also likes baseball.”可知,露西既喜欢网球,也喜欢棒球。故答案为F。
39.细节理解题。由文中的“He is in the school soccer club...”和“She is in the school tennis club...”可知,巴里在校足球俱乐部,露西在校网球俱乐部。故答案为T。
40.推理判断题。由文中的“She has five baseballs...”和“...she plays tennis every day.”可知,露西有5个棒球,而不是7个,她每天打网球而不是打棒球。故答案为F。
41.A 42.B 43.C 44.A 45.B
【导语】本文主要介绍了露西是一名中学生,她很喜欢购物。
41.词义猜测题。根据“But she is a shopaholic. She loves shopping very much.”可知,她很喜欢购物,可推测“shopaholic”是“购物狂”的意思。故选A。
42.细节理解题。根据“Lucy’s father is a policeman”可知,露西的爸爸是一名警察。故选B。
43.细节理解题。根据“So when she is free, she goes shopping.”可知,露西有空的时候,她就去购物。故选C。
44.细节理解题。根据“Her parents give her enough pocket money at the beginning of each month.”可知,她的父母每个月初都给她足够的零花钱。故选A。
45.细节理解题。根据“her mother is a doctor”可知,露西的妈妈是医生,不是护士。故选B。
46.A 47.B 48.C 49.B
【导语】本文为一片记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的三位好朋友。
46.细节理解题。根据“And the quilt is green”可知,被子是绿色的。故选A。
47.细节理解题。根据“He can see a big map in his school”可知,侯鹏可以在八中看到一幅大地图。故选B。
48.推理判断题。根据“It’s yellow”可知,在对颜色提问,故选项C“她的钥匙是什么颜色的”符合语境。故选C。
49.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,前三段为并列结构,分别介绍了作者的三位朋友,最后一段为总结。故选B。
50.A 51.D 52.D 53.A
【导语】本文介绍了吃健康的食物、每天早起做运动能让你健康。
50.细节理解题。根据“You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes, and potatoes because fruit and vegetables are good for you.”可知,水果和蔬菜是健康的食物,故选A。
51.细节理解题。根据“Healthy food can make you grow (成长) and make you strong and happy.”可知,健康的食物对你有好处,因为它能让你强壮和健康,故选D。
52.词句猜测题。根据“You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes, and potatoes because fruit and vegetables are good for you. Healthy food can make you grow (成长) and make you strong and happy.”可知,苹果是健康的食物,每天吃一个苹果,能让你健康,故选D。
53.主旨大意题。根据“Healthy food can make you grow (成长) and make you strong and happy.”和“Sports can also keep you healthy.”可知,本文主要介绍了保持健康的方法。故选A。
54.C 55.E 56.B 57.A 58.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了未来的冰箱将具备更多的功能,为人们提供了更多智能化的服务,这里主要有四项功能,它们分别是:自我清洗、提供食谱、整理食物和购物。
54.根据“The fridge of the future is really great”和“Let’s take a look”可知,空格处起承上启下的作用,根据下文可知,在谈论未来冰箱有许多功能。选项C“它可以做很多事情”符合情景。故选C。
55.根据“Press a button, and the fridge can clean itself”可知,按一个按钮,冰箱就能自动清洁,故空格处与冰箱清洁有关。选项E“你不需要打开冰箱清洗”符合情景。故选E。
56.根据“it can give recipes”可知,冰箱可以提供食谱。选项B“它给你不同的食谱”符合情景。故选B。
57.根据“it can arrange food”可知,这种冰箱可以整理食物。选项A“它可以把旧的食物移到架子的前面”符合情景。故选A。
58.根据“When the fridge is empty, it can give orders to the nearest supermarket. The supermarket will send the food to your home”可知,当冰箱空了的时候,它可以给最近的超市下订单。超市会把食物送到你家。选项D“最后一件事是它可以购物”符合情景。故选D。
59.Where did 60.would you like 61.When is it/When will it start 62.must/have to 63.That’s too bad 64. Sure
【分析】这是Tom与Rick的对话。主要讲述了Tom邀请Rick参加自己的生日派对,Rick由于要上课,不能去参加生日派对。
59.根据“I went to Hainan with my family.”可知,此句时态是一般过去时,且询问对方去了哪里,因此Where did符合语境。故填Where did。
60.根据“I’d love to come.”可知,此句是邀请对方参加自己的生日派对;再者根据“to come”可知,would you like符合语境。故填would you like。
61.根据“Next Sunday.”可知,此句是询问生日派对是什么时候,因此When is it/When will it start符合语境。故填When is it/When will it start
62.根据“I’m afraid I can’t.”可知,我必须上钢琴课,因此must/have to符合语境。故填must/have to。
63.根据“Maybe another time.”可知,此句是对上句不能参加派对表示可惜,结合标点符号,That’s too bad符合语境。故填That’s too bad。
64.D
【详解】句意:尽管已经很晚了,我父亲仍然在工作。
考查连词用法。Though尽管;Because因为;But但是;Although尽管。本句前后表述内容“很晚”和“仍在工作”存在矛盾转折关系,第一空填写although/though引导让步状语从句;although/though不能与but连用,所以第二空不填写任何连词。故选D。
65.Playing on smart phones.
66.They simply drop off their finished books and take those that other people left behind.
67.China is planning to foster the habits of reading in its law. 68.大部分书籍都简单易读,因此学生们不会失去阅读的信心。
69. spend between Although/Though 70.I will read books for 30 minutes every day.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在地铁里中国人大多数在玩智能手机,而在其他国家,人们常常喜欢阅读。还介绍了良好的阅读习惯会让人们终生热爱阅读。
65.根据第一段中“In China, most people play on their smart phones.”可知,在中国,大多数人玩智能手机。故填Playing on smart phones.
66.根据第四段中“Simply drop off your finished books and take those that other people left behind.”可知,只需把你完成的书放下,拿走别人留下的。故填They simply drop off their finished books and take those that other people left behind.
67.根据最后一段中“In order to encourage people to read more, China is planning to foster the habits of reading in its law.”可知,为了鼓励人们多读书,中国正计划在法律上培养阅读习惯。故填China is planning to foster the habits of reading in its law.
68.most books“大多数书籍”;be easy to do sth“做某事是容易的”;so“因此”;lose their confidence of reading“失去阅读的信心”,故填:大部分书籍都简单易读,因此学生们不会失去阅读的信心。
69.spend time on sth“花费时间在某事上”,由“every day”可知,句子是一般现在时,主语Chinese people是复数,所以①填spend。between A and B“在A和B之间”,所以②填between。根据“...this has both good and bad sides, it can be seen as a way to develop one’s reading habits.”可知,前后两句是转折关系,although/though“尽管、虽然”,引导让步状语从句,且句首字母大写,所以③填Although。故填spend;between;Although/Though。
70.题干含义为“你将怎样培养读书的习惯 ”,且是一般将来时。该题没有固定答案,言之有理且表达正确即可。故填I will read books for 30 minutes every day.
71.They decided to go to Dashu Mountain (on the National Day). 72.It was raining really hard. 73.Because the writer was hungry.
【分析】本文讲述的是作者和爸爸去爬山的经历。
71.根据“My father and I decided to go to Dashu Mountain on the National Day.”可知,作者和爸爸决定国庆节去大树山。故填They decided to go to Dashu Mountain (on the National Day).
72.根据“When we got to the top, it was raining really hard”可知,他们到达山顶时,雨下得很大。故填It was raining really hard.
73.根据“The food tasted great because I was hungry.”可知,因为作者饿了,所以觉得食物很好吃。故填Because the writer was hungry.
74.parents 75.helps 76.Getting 77.share 78.well 79.friendly 80.never 81.cares 82.activities 83.high
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者具体介绍了自己的好朋友的情况。
74.句意:她和她的父母住在离我家很近的公寓里。由语境可知此处指她和她的父母在一起居住。故用复数名词parents。
75.句意:她是一个好女孩,她总是帮助我。根据“She is a nice girl” 可知,她总是帮助我。and后的分句主语she是第三人称单数,故填helps。
76.句意:在生活中,得到最好和真正的朋友是非常困难的。根据“…best and true friends” 可知,此处指“得到好朋友”,此处是主语,应该用get的动名词形式,放在句首首字母g要大写。故填Getting。
77.句意:她是我所有朋友中第一个能分享我所有感受的人。根据“…my all feelings” 可知,此处是指“分享我的感受”,情态动词can后应该用动词原形。故填share。
78.句意:她在运动和活动方面表现得很好。根据语境可知,此处指“她表现得好”,副词修饰动词,故填well。
79.句意:她对每个人都很友好。be friendly to sb.对某人友好。故填friendly。
80.句意:她谈话很有礼貌,从不与我或者其他人争吵。根据“She talks very politely” 可知,她从不与我们争吵。故填never。
81.句意:她总是很关心我。care about意为“关心”。主语She是第三人称单数,动词用cares。故填cares。
82.句意:在学校,她是个很受欢迎的学生,因为她很擅长学习、运动和其他活动。activity在此处意为“活动”,为可数名词。故填activities。
83.句意:她总是在班级测验中取得高分。形容分数高要用形容词high。故填high。
84.fast food
【详解】句意:如我们所知,快餐对我们的健康有害。“快餐”fast food,固定表达,不可数名词作主语。故填fast food。
85.children 86.their 87.gets 88.because 89.to order 90.of 91.hardly 92.finishing 93.more 94.a 95. is
【分析】这篇短文介绍的是生活中有一些人是比较害羞的,他们会容易脸红,说话有时候会断断续续。其实每个人都会有害羞的时候,而且害羞的人在完成某些工作的时候会比其他人更好。但是作者告诉我们不要因为害羞而错过一些好的机会哟。
85.句意:一些孩子生来就是很害羞的。child孩子,是一个名词。根据句意和空前的some可知,这里应填复数形式,是不规则的变化,应填children。
86.句意:有些是因为他们的生活经历,后来变得害羞。they他们,是一个人称代词的主格形式。根据句意可知,这个空应填形容词形式,修饰后面的名词life experience,生活经历。因此应填their,他们的,形容词性物主代词。
87.句意:事实上,每个人有时候都会变得有点害羞。get变得,在这里是一个系动词。这篇短文使用的是一般现在时态,这句话的主语everybody是不定代词,谓语动词应用单数,故应填gets。
88.句意:因为害羞,大多数人都会脸红、说话吞吞吐吐。because因为,是一个连词,引导原因状语从句。根据句意可知,这里介绍的是人们脸红、说话断断续续的原因,故填because。
89.句意:但是有些人会变得如此害羞,以至于他们不去餐馆吃饭,因为他们太紧张不会点菜。order命令;点菜,在这里是第二个意思。句中使用的句型是too…to do sth.结构,太…以至于不能做某事,因此这里填动词不定式形式to order。
90.句意:一些人害怕见到陌生人,所以他们几乎不出去。这里使用的是固定短语be afraid of…,害怕…,后面跟名词或者动名词形式作宾语。故应填of。
91.句意:一些人害怕见到陌生人,所以他们几乎不出去。hard 努力,艰苦的, 可以做形容词或者副词。根据句意可知,因为一些人太害羞,不敢见到陌生人,所以他们很少出去。hardly是否定副词,几乎不,符合句意。
92.句意:一些害羞的人在完成工作方面会比其他人更好,因为害羞的人想得更多,而说的更少。finish完成,是一个动词。空前的in是一个介词,后面跟动名词形式,故应填finishing。
93.句意:一些害羞的人在完成工作方面会比其他人更好,因为害羞的人想得更多,而说的更少。much 多,修饰不可数名词。根据句意和空后的talk less可知,这句话是把害羞的人和其他人相比,所以这里应填比较级形式more。
94.句意:如果你有机会在一个生日聚会上演唱一首歌,就去唱吧。a 不定冠词,修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指一个,在这句话中它来修饰后面的名词birthday party。
点睛:这个题目是语法填空,其考查形式为:在一篇200词左右的短文中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词。学生须灵活运用语法知识,常考的知识点如单词词性、动词时态、非谓语动词、名词单复数、形容词或副词的比较级或最高级、连词、代词、冠词等。例如第1小题考查的就是名词的单复数形式,因为空前有some,并且child是可数名词,所以这里应填复数形式。还应注意它的复数形式是不规则的变化,应填children。再如第8小题,考查了非谓语动词形式。因为空前in是介词,因此这里填动名词形式。
95.例文:
My name is Liu Xing. I’m fifteen years old. I’m quiet and good at English. I like friends who are more outgoing than me and good at playing table tennis. So they can teach me to play table tennis. I’m very happy to have such a new friend now. His name is Zhao Peng. He is 14 years old. He is younger than me. He is more outgoing than me. He plays table tennis very well.
【详解】1.题干解读:这是一篇材料作文,要求根据内容提示介绍自己的择友标准和自己的新朋友。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第一人称和第三人称为主,时态主要采用一般现在时。正文可分为三部分:第一部分介绍自己的信息;第二部分描述自己的择友标准,第三部分介绍自己的新朋友赵鹏。文章做到思路清晰,层次分明,要点齐全;行文要语句通顺,符合逻辑关系;无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。
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