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(共26张PPT)
Applying the rules
Complete the passage in B2 on Page 49 with correct relative pronouns or relative adverbs where necessary.
Possible answers:
Everyone knows that the amount of quality sleep (1) ____________ we get is important to us. How can we get a better night’s sleep Here are some tips for you.
（that/ which）
Complete the passage in B2 on Page 49 with correct relative pronouns or relative adverbs where necessary.
Tip 1: Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. This helps set the body’s “clock”. Try to stick to your sleep schedule at the weekend too, even though weekends are probably the time (2) __________________ you feel like a lie-in.
Tip 2: Make your bedroom a place (3) _________________ you feel comfortable. Your bedroom needs to be cool, dark and quiet so you can sleep soundly.
when/ at which
where/ in which
Applying the rules
Complete the passage in B2 on Page 49 with correct relative pronouns, relative adverbs or “preposition+which” where necessary.
Tip 3: Avoid drinks (4) __________________ may keep you from sleeping, such as coffee and tea.
Tip 4: Clear your head of stress and worry from your day before bedtime. These negative thoughts are one reason (5) __________________ you stay awake after the light goes off.
that/ which
why/ for which
Applying the rules
正确区分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
掌握 as引导非限制性定语从句的规则
能够写出正确的非限制性定语从句并完成相关练习
学习目标
限制性定语从句和
非限制性定语从句
有什么区别呢？
Thinking
我们一样吗？
我们不一样~
非限制性定语从句
关系代词 关系副词
限制性 人：that, who, whom 时间：when
物：which, as 地点：where
原因：why
所属：whose 非限制性 人：who, whom 时间：when
物：which, as 地点：where
所属：whose 原因：
是对先行词加以描述、解释或补充说明的定语从句。它不是句中不可或缺的部分，去掉此句不会影响主句意思的完整性。
概述
关系词
1.用逗号隔开
2.不用that和why引导。
3.关系词不可省略。
4.不能用who代替whom。
eg.Tom,______everyone likes,is my student.
whom
My sister who works in Shanghai sends me an email almost every day.
既然需要限定，说明我的姐姐很多，除了在上海工作的姐姐，还有其他姐姐，删去后从句表意不明。
我在上海工作的姐姐几乎每天都给我发电子邮件。
（限制性定语从句）
Examples
My sister, who works in Shanghai, sends me an email almost every day.
既然不需要限定，说明我只有一个姐姐，删去从句后句意依然明确。
我姐姐在上海工作，几乎每天都给我发电子邮件。
（非限制性定语从句）
My mother is a fancy girl, who is crazy about online shopping.
我妈妈是一个时尚女性，她对网购很疯狂。
My mother is a fancy girl who is crazy about online shopping.
√
As everyone knows, China is a country with a long history.
She is a great hero, as is described in the report.
He invited me to dinner, which made me very happy.
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
观察并思考：关系词as和which的区别？
归纳 3：
as和which都可指代整个主句。
as和which在从句时的位置不同:which不能放句首，且用语固定搭配中
as可置于___________________，which可放在____________________________。
句首、句中、句后
句中、句后
as还常用在固定搭配中:
as is known to all 众所周知
as is often the case 情况常常如此
as is said above 如上所述
as is reported 正如报道的那样
as is expected 正如预料的那样
as is shown 正如所示
1.______ we expected, China has been an and powerful country.
2. _____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
As
As
点拨释疑
1
像往常一样，2019年末本该是段美好的日子。
______________________, the end of 2019 should have been a wonderful time.
Translation
As is often the case
2
新冠病毒(COVID-19)一夜之间在武汉爆发，这震惊了每个人。
The COVID-19 broke out overnight in Wuhan, ________ astonished everybody.
Translation
which
3
据新闻报道，举国上下支援武汉。
People all over the country supported Wuhan, _____________________.
Translation
as was reported in the news
4
正如预料的那样，我们终将战胜病毒！
_________________________, we will eventually overcome the virus!
Translation
As is expected
语法填空
1. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 a.m. to 5p.m. daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late husband Les.
(2019全国卷II)
2. Many lessons are now available online, from _____ students can choose for free. (2020江苏卷)
A. whose B. which C. when D. whom
which
代词/名词/数词/形容词最高级/介词短语 + of + 关系代词
1.They lived in a tall building, in front of stood a big tree.
2.There are more than 50 students in my class, 26 of are girls.
3.His family members don’t like the second-hand car, the price of
is very high.
which
whom
which
介词 + whose + 名词
1.I wish to thank professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.
2.Air, _______ which man can’t live, is really important.
空气非常重要，没有了它人类便不能生存。
whose
without
Revision
Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns, relative adverbs or “preposition+which” where necessary. (Part C P 76)
Suggested answers:
1 This is the house _______________Shakespeare
was born.
2 This is the film ____________ I talked about
last time.
3 I don't know the reason ______________ he looks unhappy these days.
4 She is the person ___________ you can turn
for help.
where/in which
(that/which)
why /for which
to whom
Revision
Suggested answers:
5 I'll never forget the moment ______________
our team won the match.
6 Give me a reason ___________ is different from the one you gave last time.
7 Do you remember those days __________we spent in that poor wooden house
8 This is the park in ______ we had a picnic
last Sunday.
when/at which
which/that
(which/that)
which
Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns, relative adverbs or “preposition+which” where necessary. (Part C P 76)
Revision
Suggested answers:
9 I still remember the day _________________
I travelled by plane for the first time.
10 This is the museum ____________ we visited
during our class trip.
11 They all lent a helping hand to the man
___________ house had been burnt down.
12 They finally arrived at a place ___________
a high tower stood.
when/ on which
which/that
whose
where
Fill in the blanks with proper relative pronouns, relative adverbs or “preposition+which” where necessary. (Part C P 76)
Homework (Workbook Page 70 Part C):
1. All my classmates enjoyed the cake ___________ I made.
2. She has a brother ________ name I can't remember.
3. It is believed by many people that the man _________ makes no mistakes does not usually make anything.
4. My sister Tina likes reading novels ___________ were written by Charles Dickens.
5. It is an Australian company ________ logo looks like a red kangaroo.
(which/that)
whose
who/that
which/that
whose
6. The book __________ I borrowed from the library yesterday is very interesting.
7. This is the best film ________ we have ever made about friendship.
8. I really admire people ________ can work in such difficult conditions.
9. The man _________________ we met in the street just now used to be my English teacher.
10. I admire the way ____________ he solves the problem.
(which/that)
that
who/that
(who/that/whom )
(in which/that)
Homework (Workbook Page 70 Part C):
1.Preview Integrated Skills
2.Finish KKL p87-P89（H619)
Finish KKL p92-P93(H621)

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