Unit 2 Great People—2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全一册单元知识清单 学案(含答案)

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Unit 2 Great People—2023-2024学年冀教版英语九年级全一册单元知识清单 学案(含答案)

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Unit 2 Great People
【单元学习目标】
1.语言能力:能归纳学过的语法规则;能辨识和分析常见句式的结构特征;能分析和梳理常见书面语篇的基本结构特征;能用简单的连接词建立语义联系。
2. 文化意识:能认识到有效开展跨文化沟通与交流的重要性;对具有文化多样性的活动和事物持开放心态。在人际交往中,学会处理面对陌生文化可能产生的焦虑情绪,增强跨文化沟通与交流的自信心。
3.思维品质:能提取、整理、概括稍长语篇的关键信息、主要内容、思想和观点,判断各种信息的异同和关联;能根据语篇推断人物的心理、行为动机等,推断信息之间简单的逻辑关系。
4.学习能力:对英语学习有持续的兴趣和较为明确的学习需求与目标;有积极主动的学习态度和较强的自信心。
【单元思维导图】
【单元知识梳理】
一、重点单词
death n. 死亡
die v. 死,死于
meaning n. 意义,意思
mean v. 意味着adj. 吝啬的,刻薄的
successful adj.获得成功的
succeed v. 成功
success n. 成功
successfully adv.成功地
missing adj.缺少的,丢失的
miss v. 想念,错过
solve v. 解决,解答
solution n. 解决办法
conclusion n. 结论
conclude v. 推断,得出结论
false adj. 错误的,假的
fault n. 错误
introduction n. 采用,推进,引进
introduce v.介绍,引进
leader n. 领导者,领袖
lead v. 领导,导致
produce v. 生产,出产
production n. 生产,制造
writer n. 作家
write v.写
writing n. 写作,作品
illness n.疾病
ill adj. 生病的
sick adj. 生病的
progress n. 进步,进展
graduate v. 毕业
graduation n.毕业
remain v.仍然是;保持不变
decision n. 决定
decide v.决定
worst adj.最坏的adv. 最坏地
operate v. 动手术;操作
operation n. 手术;操作
operator n. 操作员
medical adj. 医学的,医疗的
medicine n. 药
based adj. 以...为基础
base v. 作基础 n. 基础
chemistry n. 化学
chemical adj. 化学的
variety n. 品种,变化
ability n.能力
able adj.有能力的
doctor n. 医生
unable adj.不能的
develop v. 使发展,成长
developing adj. 发展中的
development n. 发展,扩展
blind adj. 瞎的;视而不见的
deaf adj. 聋的
sight n. 视力;景象
harmful adj.有害的
courage n. 勇气,勇敢
greatly adv. 很,非常
The Planetary Post 行星邮报
well-known=famous adj. 著名的,众所周知的
writer n. 作家
educator n. 教育工作者
hearing n. 听力,听觉
protect v. 保护,保卫
harm v. 伤害
war n. 战争(状态,期间)
northern adj. 北方的
thankful adj.感激的
situation n. 情况;状况
operate v. 运转;引起;动手术
peace n. 和平
kill v. 杀死;扼杀
blood n. 血
wounded adj. 受伤的
二、重点短语
so that 为了
plan to do 计划做……
come up with 想出,提出……办法
in the 1960s 在二十世纪六十年代初
learn from 学习
at the age of 在……岁时
work as a doctor 做医生
be dying 快要死了
give first aid 进行急救
stay away from 回避; 不要到…去
in fact 事实上,实际上
die of / from 死于
make a list of… 列出……的清单
operate on 给……做手术
devote(oneself) to doing致力于做……
because of 由于,因为
benefit from 从中受益
be honored with 被授予……荣誉
in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间
It is said that 据说
work on doing sth. 从事做某事
set a good example 树立榜样
day after day 一天又一天
make friends 交朋友
a new type of 一种新类型
be famous for=be well-known for因……而出名
not…until 直到……才
make a mistake 犯错误
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
stop doing sth. 停下来正在做的事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
think about 思考;考虑
mean to do 打算做某事
mean doing 意味着做某事
be successful in doing=succeed in doing= have success in doing成功做某事
come to a solution 想出解决办法
introduce...to... 向……介绍
lead to 导致,带领
make (a lot of) progress 取得(很大)进步
graduate from 从……毕业
remain in use 仍在使用
make a decision 做决定
decide to do 决定做某事
be based on=on the basis of 基于……
a variety of= varieties of 各种各样的
pass away 去世
三、重点句型
1. I think we should try our best to live a good and happy life.
2. The plant allowed farmers to rest in its shade.
3. Since then, he has spent much of his time researching and developing new varieties.
4. He signed his last letter before he passed away.
5. She had a high fever that made her blind and deaf.
6. As Helen grew older, she make a lot of progress and learned to read.
7. He also invented tools that remain in use today.
8. It would be someday who I like very much.
9. "The most important thing is not to stop questioning." Einstein said.
【单元易混易错】
一、由before,after和as引导的时间状语从句
1. before引导时间状语从句意为“在……之前”,所表示的动作发生在主句动作之后。主句和从句的时态分别为:
(1)如果强调主句的动作发生在前,主句用过去完成时。before引导的从句用一般过去时。
She had studied English for six years before she went to college.
在她上大学之前,她已经学了六年英语。
(2)如果不强调动作的先后,主句用一般过去时。before引导的从句用一般过去时。
He worked in Shanghai before he came here.
在来这里之前,他在上海工作。
(3)如果主句是一般将来时before引导的从句用一般现在时。
It won't be long before we meet again.
不久我们就会再见面。
2. after引导时间状语从句,意为“在……之后”,所表示的动作发生在主句动作之前主句和从句的时态分别为:
(1)如果强调从句的动作发生在前,主句用一般过去时。after引导的从句用过去完成时。
After she had waited for him for an hour, she started for home.
她等了他一个小时之后,她开始往家走。
(2)如果不强调动作的先后,主句用一般过去时。after引导的从句用一般过去时。
After he did his homework, he went to bed.
他做完他的作业之后,就去睡觉了。
(3)如果主句是一般将来时,after引导的从句用一般现在时或现在完成时。
I'll write to you after I finish/have finished my work.
我完成我的工作后将给你写信。
3. as引导时间状语从句时表示“当……时;一边……一边……”,侧重表示两个动作同时发生(包括一个主语同时进行两个动作,或者一种动作随着另一种动作的变化而变化)。
He jumps as he goes along.
他边走边跳。
4. 状语从句根据它表达的意思不同,可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步等。
(1) 时间状语从句:when (当... 时候); before(在...以前); after(在...以后);as(一边...一边...;当...时候; 随着); while(和...同时)
(2) 原因状语从句:because
(3) 条件状语从句:if
(4) 让步状语从句:though, although
(5) 目的状语从句:so that (以便,目的是)
(6) 结果状语从句:so...that...(如此...以至于)
二、由who和that引导的定语从句
定语从句在句中相当于一个形容词。起定语的作用,修饰说明名词、代词或主句的全部或部分内容。定语从句一般放在被修饰的词语之后,由关系代词或关系副词引导。
1. who引导的定语从句
who通常用于修饰人,作为主语或宾语时,用来代替先行词。
who作为引导词时,后面的动词要用单数形式。
The man who is standing over there is my uncle.
那个站在那边的人是我的叔叔。
Do you know the girl who I was talking to just now
你认识我刚才和她说话的那个女孩吗?
2. that引导的定语从句
that既可以修饰人,也可以修饰物,用于代替先行词作为主语或宾语。
The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.
我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
The woman that you met at the party is my sister.
你在派对上遇到的那个女人是我的姐姐。
与who不同的是,that后面的动词一般用单数形式,但是如果先行词是复数形式,那么后面的动词也要用复数形式。
3. 用who而不用that的情形
(1)在非限制定语从句中的先行词指人时,只能用who。
My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas.
我姐姐,她在国外学习,就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
(2)当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时,只能用who。
Do you know the girl in front of the black board who is speaking to the students
你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗
(3)当先行词为people和those时,只能用who。
Those who want to go there, here please.
那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
(4)当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人)时,只能用who。
Anyone who is against us is our enemy.
任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
(5)先行词指人,而关系代词在从句中作主语时,一般多用who。
The man who came here yesterday said he would come again in a few days.
昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
(6)在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who。
There are students in our class who/whom you have met.
我们班有些学生你见过。
(7)当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时,若一个定语从句的引导词为that那么,另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。
The girl that you met just now is my sister who just graduated from a university.
刚才你见到的那个女孩是我刚刚大学毕业的妹妹。
4. 用that而不用who的情形
(1)当先行词前面有形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时,引导词只能用that。
The tallest player that plays football for our team is from Shandong.
为我们队踢足球的最高那个运动员来自山东。
(2)当先行词前面有only, some, any, no, every, little, few, much, all, very形容词修饰时,引导词只能用that。
She is the only student that said "no" to the teacher.
她是唯一的一个对老师说“不”的学生。
(3)当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时,引导词只能用that。
Who is woman that you talked with just now
刚才跟你谈话的那位妇女是谁
(4)当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时。
I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad.
我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。
【单元对接中考】
1.【2021年天津】I'm ________ things for my trip because I like to get things ready earlier.
A. keeping clear of B. making a list of
C. getting on well with D. winning the heart of
2.【2021年安徽】—Your village is really beautiful!
—Thank you. _______, all the villages here have taken on a new look.
A. For example B. In fact C. First of all D. As a result
3.【2021年江西】Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a _______ about that.
A. pilot B. doctor C. singer D. postman
4.【2021年山西】—To ________ our eyesight, we'd better relax for a while after reading for a long time.
—I agree with you.
A. harm B. protect C. examine
5.【2021年山西】Please don't hurt the little animals ________ you see them on the street. They are our friends.
A. so B. when C. unless
6.【2021年山西】In daily life, everyone should ________ the lies. After all, being honest comes first.
A. pay attention to B. get used to C. stay away from
7.【2021年重庆】The villagers plan _______ a new bridge over the river.
A. build B. building C. to build D. built
8.【2021年云南】—I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.
—I agree. I find it _______ to improve my listening.
A. harmful B. thankful C. careful D. helpful
答案以及解析
1.答案:B
解析:本题考查短语的用法。根据题干中的"因为我喜欢提前把物品准备好"可推断, 我正在列旅行需要的物品清单, make a list of...意为"列……的清单", 符合题意, 故选B。
2.答案:B
解析:本题考查短语辨析。—你们村真漂亮!—谢谢。其实, 这里所有的村子都焕然一新了。for example例如; in fact实际上; first of all首先; as a result结果。故B项符合语境。
3.答案:B
解析:本题考查名词词义辨析。pilot飞行员; doctor医生; singer歌手; postman邮递员。根据前面提到的"Your leg looks really bad"可知, 此处应该是去请医生, 故选B。
4. 答案:B
解析:本题考查动词词义辨析。根据题干中的"我们在长时间阅读之后最好休息一会儿"可知此处是说, 为了"保护"我们的视力, 故所缺的词是protect。harm伤害; examine检查。
5. 答案:B
解析:本题考查连词的用法。你在街上看到小动物的时候, 请不要伤害它们。它们是我们的朋友。表示"当……时"要用连词when。
6. 答案:C
解析:句意:在日常生活中,每个人都应该远离谎言。毕竟,诚实是第一位的。考查动词短语。pay attention to关注;get used to习惯;stay away from远离。根据“After all, being honest comes first”可知,诚实是最重要的,所以要远离谎言,故选C。
7. 答案:C
解析:本题考查固定搭配。句意: 村民们计划在那条河上建一座新桥。plan to do sth.意为"计划做某事", 为固定搭配。
8.答案:D
解析:本题考查形容词词义辨析。harmful有害的; thankful感激的; careful认真的; helpful有帮助的。—我认为通过看英语电影来学英语是一种好方法。—我同意。我发现这对提高我的听力很有帮助。故选D。
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