资源简介

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
Section A (3a--3c)
重难点词汇及短语：
in the shape of 呈......的形状
The pool is in the shape of a heart.
这个泳池呈心形。
The candle is in the shape of a circle.
这个蜡烛呈圆形。
full moon 满月
We can see a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night.
我们在中秋节的夜晚能看见一轮满月。
【拓展】其他月相的英文表达：
new moon 新月 first quarter moon上弦月 last quarter moon下弦月
traditional adj. 传统的，惯例的
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival in China.
在中国中秋节是一个传统的节日。
Mooncakes are traditional food.
月饼是传统食物。
【拓展】traditional的名词形式是tradition，意为“传统，惯例”
It’s a tradition to eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.
在端午节吃粽子是一个传统。
There is a tradition in our family that we have a party on New Year’s Eve.
我们家有个传统，全家要聚在一起过新年除夕。
folk stories 民间故事
There are many touching folk stories in China.
在中国有很多感人的民间故事。
It’s a famous folk story.
这是一个著名的民间故事。
shoot down 射落（shoot v. 射杀，射伤，过去式和过去分词是shot）
He was able to shoot down a flying bird with the bow and arrow.
他张弓搭箭能射落空中的飞鸟。
We have shot down all the planes here.
他们击落了这里所有的飞机。
medicine n. 药物，药剂，医学
He shows interest in medicine.
他对医学表现出兴趣。
The doctor has given me some medicine.
医生给我开了一些药。
【注意】medicine表示“药”时，通常为不可数名词
【拓展】take medicine 吃药
Please don’t forget to take medicine.
请不要忘记吃药。
She has to take medicine every day.
她必须每天吃药。
steal v. 偷窃，盗窃（steal的过去式是stole, 过去分词是stolen）
You shouldn’t steal.
你不该偷东西。
She had to steal food just to stay alive.
她的偷食物才不至于饿死。
【拓展】steal sth. from... 从......偷某物
He stole a wallet from an old woman.
他从一个老妇人那里偷了一个钱包。
The little boy stole some food from the supermarket.
这个小男孩从超市偷了一些食物。
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
She refuses to work with Jerry.
她拒绝和Jerry一起工作。
Some students refused to follow the rules.
一些学生拒绝遵守规则。
fly up to 飞向
They thought they would fly up to the sky one day.
他们认为有一天他们会飞上天空。
call out 大声叫喊，呼喊，召唤
I waited for them to call out the winner.
我等着他们喊出优胜者的名字。
She called out to her father for help.
她向她的爸爸大声呼救。
lay out 摆开，布置
He laid out a map on the table.
他把地图在桌子上展开。
They laid out the garden with some flowers.
他们用一些鲜花布置花园。
【注意】lay & lie
词义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay 放置，下蛋 laid lain laying
lie 说谎 lied lied lying
躺 lay lain
Don’t lie to me. 不要对我说谎。
The cat lay by the fire. 猫卧在炉火边。
admire the moon 赏月
On Mid-Autumn Festival, Chinese people like admiring the moon and eating mooncakes.
在中秋节，中国人喜欢赏月，吃月饼。
【拓展】
admire sb./sth. 欣赏某人或某物
I really admire your courage.
我真欣赏你的勇气。
admire sb. for sth.因某事欣赏某人
I don’t agree with her, but I admire her for sticking her principles.
我不同意她的意见，但是我欣赏她恪守原则。
as a result 结果
He made a big mistake. As a result, he lost his job.
他犯了一个大错误。结果，他丢掉了工作。
【拓展】as a result of... 由于，因为
She died as a result of her injuries.
她由于受伤而死亡。
重点句子：
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries.
几个世纪以来，中国人民一直在庆祝中秋节，吃月饼。
此句用的是现在完成进行时，其基本结构是：have/has been+doing sth.，强调动作在完成过程中的持续性、重复性，暂时性和未完成性。用在此句中表示中国人庆中秋、吃月饼的行为从过去一直持续到现在，并且会一直持续下去。
I have been thinking about the problem all the time.
我一直在考虑这个问题。
We have been looking for you everywhere.
我们一直在到处找你。
for centuries意为“几个世纪以来”。“for+时间段”表示某动作持续了“多长时间”，常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。用how long对其提问。
---How long have you been a teacher 你做老师多久了？
---I have been a teacher for ten years. 我做老师10年了。
Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e.
无论谁服下此药都能长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起服用。
whoever是代词，意为“无论谁，不管什么人”，可以引导让步状语从句和名词性从句。whoever引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter who。此句中whoever引导的是主语从句，不能与no matter who互换使用。
Whoever they are, I don’t want to see them.
=No matter who they are, I don’t want to see them.
无论他们是谁，我都不想见。
Whoever wins the game will get a prize.
无论谁赢得这个比赛将会得到一份奖品。
【拓展】与whoever相似用法的词有：
whatever 无论什么 whichever 无论哪个 whenever 无论何时 wherever 无论何地 however 无论如何
练习：
根据首字母或提示填空
There are many interesting f______ stories about the festival.
It’s a village t________ （traditional）.
He quickly l_______ out her favorite desserts in the garden.
People started ________(admire) the moon several centuries ago.
Pang Meng wanted to s______ the medicine.
汉译英
后羿打算和他的妻子一起吃这个药。
大多数人认为嫦娥的故事最动人。
完成句子
他们下令击落敌机。
They ordered to ______ _______ the enemy planes.
后羿是如此伤心以至于没玩对着月亮大喊她的名字。
Hou Yi was _____ sad _____ he _____ _____ her name every night.
无论谁来都欢迎。
______ comes will be welcome.
一个小男孩躺在地上，对别人撒谎说：“一只公鸡下了一个蛋。”
A little boy _____ on the ground and _____ to others, “A cock has ______ an egg.”
参考答案
根据首字母或提示填空
folk 2. tradition 3. laid 4. admiring 5. steal
汉译英
Hou Yi planned to take the medicine with his wife.
Most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching.
完成句子
shoot down 2. so;that;called out 3. Whoever 4. lay; lied; laid

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