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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 5 Museums 阅读理解 专练（含解析）外研版版英语九年级上册
Once there was a beautiful horse. It looked unhappy every day and so he went to see the God and asked, “My God! I hear that you can meet everyone’s need. Can you help me ” “OK, my son. What do you need ” asked the God. “You have given me some advantages. I am very thankful to you. But now I wish you could make me more beautiful,” said the horse.
The God said, “I have no idea how to make you more beautiful. Tell me what you want to be like.” The horse said, “If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you can make my legs much thinner, then I will look more beautiful in my lower body.”
The God said, “Amen!” Then he made a camel( 骆 驼 ) appear in place of the horse. The horse was so sad that it started to cry, “Oh, God, I wanted to become more beautiful. Am I more beautiful now ”
The God said, “This is what you asked for. You have become a camel.” The horse cried, “Oh no, I don’t want to be a camel!”
The God said, “Never try to get more than I have given you. If you do, at every moment you will want more and more. But you have no idea what the result will be.”
1．The horse wished the God to make him ________.
A．more beautiful B．much taller
C．much thinner D．much stronger
2．The horse wanted to have ________.
A．a longer neck and shorter legs
B．a shorter neck and thinner legs
C．a longer neck and thinner legs
D．a shorter neck and longer legs
3．The horse felt ________ when it became a camel.
A．happy B．sad C．funny D．thankful
4．The horse cried because ________.
A．he didn’t want to be a camel B．he got what he wanted
C．he became more beautiful D．God doesn’t like camels
5．The passage tells us ________.
A．we shouldn’t cry when in trouble
B．we should value what we have
C．God can give us whatever we want
D．it’s important to be beautiful
Look at the schoolbag. It's black and white. I think it's a boy's schoolbag. Yes! I can see a name on it. It is Lin Tao. It's Lin Tao's. Let's see what is in the schoolbag. Oh, there is an English book, a Chinese book and a dictionary in it. The English book is yellow and green. The Chinese book is blue and white. The dictionary is red and black. It's an English dictionary. Oh, there is a pencil-box, too. It's a black pencil-box. Two black pens, four black pencils, two black erasers and a black ruler are in the pencil-box. Lin Tao's schoolbag is nice and tidy.
6．Lin Tao's name is on the ________.
A．Schoolbag B．English book
C．Chinese book D．English dictionary
7．We can not find the colour of ________ in this passage.
A．black and white B．orange and purple
C．red and blue D．yellow and green
8．In Lin Tao's pencil-box, you can find ________.
A．a pen and two pencils
B．two pencils and three erasers
C．four pencils and two rulers
D．two pens and two erasers
9．From the passage, we can know. Lin Tao's favourite colour is ________.
A．purple B．blue
C．green D．black
10．The title (标题) of this passage is ________.
A．Lin Tao's book
B．Lin Tao's schoolbag
C．Lin Tao is a good boy
D．Lin Tao is a tidy boy
Name The Palace Museum British Museum New York Museum
Country China The UK The USA
Address Chang'an Street, Beijing New Oxford Street, London Chestnut Street, New York
Feature The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in China One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the world America's largest museum on American history
Ticket ￥60 (spring & summer) ￥40 (autumn & winter) Free Monday free
11．As one of the largest museums in the world, British Museum is in ________.
A．Beijing B．London C．New York D．Boston
12．New York Museum is America's largest museum on American ________.
A．buildings B．collections C．history D．society
13．According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit ________ at most.
A．one museum B．two museums
C．three museums D．four museums
Vicky Zhao is from the mainland working in Hong Kong. For her, one thing she can't stand is people standing on the wrong side of the escalator(自动扶梯) in subway stations.
“Escalators help us move faster and save time. It isn't a place to rest，” the 24 year old says, “I often see tourists blocking(挡住) the way with their heavy suitcases or chatting on the escalators during rush hour. It makes me very angry.”
Agreeing that she is not the patient type, Zhao says things are much better in Hong Kong than in cities on the mainland where people often pay no attention to “stand right, walk left” signs.
The reason behind the rule “stand right, walk left” seems clear. Even though you may want to have a rest and just wait while you're transported up or down, you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and take the train.
But the people who stand on escalators will tell the walkers not to be so impatient. In a recent story about the escalator rule, one stander says, “If the person is in such a rush, why not just take the stairs？”
Many cities' escalators, including London's and Beijing's, use the “stand right, walk left” rule to speed up the movement of people. (In Australian cities like Sydney you should stand on the left side instead.) But some cities discourage people from moving on escalators out of safety reasons. In Hong Kong's subway stations people are asked to “stand still” on escalators. Even so, most people keep the “stand right, walk left” rule.
Whatever the escalator rule is in the place you live in or visit, do what most people are doing and always be mindful of others; leave enough space between each other; don't stay at the end of the escalator, and if someone is blocking your way, a simple “excuse me” is enough.
14．According to the passage, Vicky Zhao ________.
A．comes from Hong Kong
B．is a 24 year old girl
C．wants to be a patient person
D．works in a subway station
15．The passage mentions that people are advised not to move on the escalator in ________．
A．London B．Beijing
C．Sydney D．Hong Kong
16．It can be learnt from the passage that the writer ________．
A．is crazy about taking escalators
B．agrees to the “stay right, walk left” rule
C．tells us to consider other people
D．has been to Hong Kong many times
17．What's the best title of the passage
A．Get it right B．Help others
C．Take stairs D．Move fast
The Louvre is one of the largest museums in the world, with a total area of almost 100 acres, including 650,000 square feet of exhibition rooms, Philippe August built the Louvre as a fortress (堡垒) just outside the city walls in the 12th century to protect Paris from being attacked.
The Louvre didn't become a palace until the 16th century under Francois I, who broke the tower and added two new wings. Later that century, Catherine de Medicis had her own palace built in the Tuileries, which Henri IV joined to the Louvre in 1594 to form a monumental (作为纪念的) double palace.
The Louvre began its first step toward becoming a museum in the 18th century, when the abandoned (被抛弃的) palace developed as an artist's living place and academy (学术) with public exhibitions of the important collections. After the Revolution (法国大革命), it was officially seen as a museum in 1793.
The Louvre Museum is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. from Thursday through Sunday, and until 9:45 p.m. Mondays and Wednesdays. The main entrance at the pyramid is open from 9 a.m. until closing. The Porte des Lions is open from 9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. except on Tuesdays and Fridays. And visitors with pre-purchased (提前购买) tickets or museum passes can enter at the Passage Richelieu, from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.. Please note that the museum is closed on Tuesdays.
Attention: Some collections are only open on certain days of the week. If you're planning on seeing something specific, call or check the website to make sure it’s open.
18．Which is NOT RIGHT about the Louvre according to the passage
A．It is one of the most important museums in the world.
B．It is built by Philip August as a palace.
C．It is one of the largest museums in the world.
D．The use of it is just like the use of the Great Wall in China.
19．Louvre is a palace which is ___________.
A．built by Henri IV
B．joined to Catherine de Medicis's palace
C．a kind of building to memorize the soldiers
D．built with two wings in it
20．When did the Louvre become a museum
A．In the 18th century.
B．After the artists lived there.
C．At the beginning of the Revolution.
D．When the first exhibition opened there.
21．The visitors can go to the Porte des Lions ___________.
A．from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. with museum passes
B．except Tuesdays and Fridays
C．until 6 p.m. with pre-purchased tickets
D．from 9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.
22．What can you do if you want to see something special
A．Buy pre-purchased tickets.
B．Pay more attention to the advertisement from TV.
C．Look at the signs in front of the museum.
D．Phone or look up the information from their website.
The British Museum is the biggest museum in the world. Inside，you feel smaller than usual. There are many things to see.
The story of the British Museum goes back three hundred years to one unusual man，Sir Hans Sloane，doctor to King George Ⅱ. The doctor collected books，drawings，clothes，money，animals，flowers，things fromall over the world. The doctor wanted everything to stay together when he died，so that people could come and have a look. The British Museum began. King George Ⅱ gave his library，and the museum started to grow.
The British Museum opened in 1759，six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. At first the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour. There wasn't much time to see things. Visitors had to run though the rooms.
By about 1800， things began to get better. Wonderful statues， three thousand years old， arrived from Egypt. King George Ⅳ sold all his books to the museum secretly. A hundred years ago not only old books but also new ones arrived at the museum，and more people came to read them. Since then many famous men have written and studied there. And the library is growing faster and faster. There are four kilometers of new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every year.
23．Sir Hans Sloane was interested in ___________ .
A．collecting all kinds of books
B．collecting all kinds of drawings
C．collecting all kinds of money
D．collecting all kinds of things
24．When you go inside the British Museum， you feel smaller than usual because ___________ .
A．the museum is empty
B．the museum is very big
C．there are too many things in i
D．you are too small
25．Sir Hans Sloane died ___________ .
A．in 1753 B．in 1759 C．in 1765 D．in 1800
26．At first， the visitors had to run through the museum because ___________ .
A．there are only several things to see
B．the museum was the biggest one in the world
C．they were not interested in the things in it
D．they had only one hour to see all the things in it
27．The passage is mainly about ___________ .
A．Sir Hans Sloane
B．George Ⅱ
C．the history of British Museum
D．the books in the museum
We have always been interested in the moon. 2, 000 years ago, people already knew it moves around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year. At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.
When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change. They could see the moon was made of rocks. Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on the earth. This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity millions of years earlier.
In 1969, moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied. Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things. Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.
After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of the earth. They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth. This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet. These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.
In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.
28．Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was _____.
A．part of the earth billions of years earlier
B．older than the earth
C．a planet caught by the earth’s gravity
D．made of the same things as the earth
29．After years of study, most scientists now think _____.
A．the earth was once part of the moon
B．the moon was once part of the earth
C．something about the size of Mars will hit earth in the near future
D．a lot of rocks will slowly join together to become the other moon
30．From this passage we can learn that _____.
A．scientists in the past were not clever
B．scientists are so clever that they know everything
C．new information brings new ideas
D．we now know everything about the moon
Here are a few suggestions for what you can do to make sure that you and your group have a relaxing, successful and educational visit to CU Museum.
Before the Visit
Discuss the coming trip with your students.
Use the pre visit (参观之前的) activity ideas with your class.
Use one of the CU Museum Classroom Resources (资源) as a pre visit activity.
After the Visit
Discuss the trip with your class. Talk about what was learned and answer their questions.
Ask them to write about their museum experiences.
Use the post visit activity ideas with your class.
Use one of the CU Museum Classroom Resources as a post visit activity.
For more information on how you can make your visit a success, please call us at (303)492 1666 or (303)492 4843.
For other questions, please send an email to cumuseum@colorado.edu.
31．Whom is this passage probably for
A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Tourists. D．Parents.
32．If you follow CU Museum’s instructions, your trip may NOT be ________.
A．successful B．educational C．relaxing D．stressful
33．Which of the following can’t help to make a visit educational
A．Telling students something about the trip before the visit.
B．Asking students to write about their experiences.
C．Discussing what was learned and answering questions.
D．Using pre visit activity ideas after the visit.
34．What does the underlined word “post visit” mean in Chinese
A．有益的 B．失踪的 C．参观后的 D．邮寄后的
35．To get more information on how to make the visit successful, what can you do
A．Write letters to CU Museum. B．Send emails to cumuseum@colorado. edu.
C．Call (303)492 1666. D．Go to CU Museum and ask.
The British Museum, which has about 8 million works, is located in the Bloomsbury area of London.The British Museum was set up in 1753, largely based on the collections of the scientist Sir Hans Sloane.The museum first opened to the public on 15 January 1759 in Montagu House in Bloomsbury.
Admission and opening times
● Free, open daily 10：00－17：30.
● The Museum is open every day except for 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.
● Museum galleries are open daily 10：00－17：30, and most are open until 20：30 on Fridays.Closing starts from 17：20 (20：20 on Fridays)．
Tips for your school visit
● Booking your visit
Contact the Ticket Desk at ＋44 (0)20 7323 8181 or tickets@ britishmuseum.org
● Cancelling your visit
If you want to cancel your visit, you must tell the Ticket Desk at least three weeks before the date.Failing to do so may incur some cost.
● Booking Gallery (艺术馆)
Please book at least one term earlier, especially book Greek and Egyptian galleries quickly, and confirm before making travel plans.
● Special educational needs
There are different kinds of facilities (设施) for disabled students, so all works can be visited.
Parking
There is little on street parking.There is limited parking in the Museum's forecourt for disabled visitors only.Please telephone ＋44 (0)20 7323 8299 at least 24 hours in advance.
Support us
Your support is important to make the Museum share its collection with the world.The British Museum depends on support from different ways and there are many ways that you can donate to help the museum operate.Please consider supporting the British Museum today.
36．Who can visit the British Museum
A．George getting to the museum at 13：15 on Monday.
B．Elizabeth coming to the museum at 20：30 on Friday.
C．Mary arriving at the museum at 12：00 on December 26.
D．Jennifer reaching the museum at 10：00 on New Year's Day.
37．What does the underlined word “incur” in the passage mean in Chinese
A．避免 B．负债 C．逃脱 D．招致
38．What do we know about the British Museum
A．Sir Hans Sloane donated 8 million works to the museum.
B．All the cars can park in the Museum's forecourt.
C．Greek and Egyptian Galleries are popular with students.
D．Disabled students are limited to some special works.
39．What does the museum mainly depend on to operate
A．Support from Sir Hans Sloane.
B．Support from different ways.
C．Money from selling its tickets.
D．Money from selling some works.
When you think of a museum, I bet you don't think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy!
You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you could see it.
What to bring: at least two bottles of drink for the kids and 10 pounds to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free!
The most interesting part of coming here is to go to the kids' area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff will provide science. It should indulge(满足) you as you will learn about science in a funny way. There are also simulators(模拟装置) in the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a "fun floor".
If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you.
Overall, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!
40．How is the Science Museum different from other museums
A．It's big. B．It’s free C．It’s busy D．It’s noisy
41．Paragraph 2 is mainly about ________.
A．how to get to the Science Museum
B．when to visit the Science Museum
C．what to bring to the Science Museum
D．how to plan a trip to the Science Museum
42．You can ________ at the Launch Pad.
A．buy your favourite drink B．get some science toys for free
C．learn about science in a funny way D．learn the underlined word "Overall"
43．What does the underlined word "Overall" mean in Chinese
A．另外 B．总之 C．因为 D．相反
44．The passage is most probably ________.
A．a report B．a piece of news C．a review D．an advertisement
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B
【分析】本文通过马希望上帝把它变得更漂亮，结果上帝把它变成了骆驼，这一故事告诉我们，人不能贪得无厌，应该珍惜自己所拥有的。
1．细节理解题。根据“But now I wish you could make me more beautiful,”可知，马希望上帝能让它更漂亮。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“If you can make my neck a little longer, my upper body will be more beautiful. And if you can make my legs much thinner, then I will look more beautiful in my lower body.”可知，这匹马想有一个更长的脖子和更细的腿。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“The horse was so sad that it started to cry,”可知，马很伤心，它开始哭了起来。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“The horse cried, “Oh no, I don’t want to be a camel!””可知，那匹马哭了，因为它不想变成骆驼。故选A。
5．主旨大意题。本文通过马希望上帝把它变得更漂亮，结果上帝把它变成了骆驼，这一故事告诉我们，人不能贪得无厌，应该珍惜自己所拥有的。故选B。
6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．B
【分析】文章介绍了林涛的书包以及书包里的物品情况。
6．细节理解题。根据“Look at the schoolbag. It's black and white. I think it's a boy's schoolbag. Yes! I can see a name on it. It is Lin Tao.”可知在书包上有林涛的名字；故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据“black and white”和“yellow and green和blue and white和 red and black.”可知我们不能找到橙色和紫色；故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“Two black pens, four black pencils, two black erasers and a black ruler are in the pencil-box.”可知有两只钢笔、两块橡皮；故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据“It's a black pencil-box. Two black pens, four black pencils, two black erasers and a black ruler are in the pencil-box.”可知林涛最喜欢的颜色是黑色；故选D。
10．主旨大意题。根据文章主要介绍了林涛的书包以及书包里的物品情况；可知题目应该是林涛的书包；A. Lin Tao's book 林涛的书；B. Lin Tao's schoolbag 林涛的书包；C. Lin Tao is a good boy 林涛是一个好男孩；D. Lin Tao is a tidy boy 林涛是一个整洁的男孩；故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．B
【分析】本文介绍了故宫博物院，大英博物馆和纽约博物馆的地址，特点和门票。
11．B
细节理解题。根据British Museum和the UK和New Oxford Street, London可知大英博物馆在英国伦敦，故选B。
12．C
细节理解题。根据New York Museum和America's largest museum on American history可知纽约博物馆是关于美国历史的美国最大的博物馆，故选C。
13．B
推理判断题。根据The Palace Museum和The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in China可知中国的故宫博物院是关于中国古代收藏品的博物馆。根据British Museum和One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the world可知大英博物馆有世界任何地区，任何时代的收藏品，因此有中国古代的收藏品，因此有中国古代的收藏品的博物馆有两个，故选B。
【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题2，根据New York Museum和America's largest museum on American history可知纽约博物馆是关于美国历史的美国最大的博物馆，故选C。
14．B 15．D 16．C 17．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了坐电梯时要站在正确的位置，希望人们在乘坐电梯时可以遵循规则。
14．细节理解题。根据文中句子：“Escalators help us move faster and save time. It isn't a place to rest，” the 24 year old says,中的 “the 24 year old says,”知答案选B。
15．细节理解题。根据第六段第三句In Hong Kong's subway stations people are asked to “stand still” on escalators.可知，香港的地铁站要求人们站在扶梯上不要走动。故Hong Kong符合题意。故正确答案选D。
16．细节理解题。. 根据文中句子：Even though you may want to have a rest and just wait while you're transported up or down, you should still consider others and leave enough space for people in a hurry, so that they can run and take the train.可知答案选C。
17．主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文讲的是坐电梯时要站在正确的位置。故正确答案是A。
18．B 19．B 20．A 21．D 22．D
【分析】本篇叙述了卢浮宫的历史，由12世纪的城墙到成为宫殿，最后在18世纪成为博物馆。文章还介绍了卢浮宫开放的时间段以及参观卢浮宫的注意事项。
18．推理判断题。
根据首句“The Louvre is one of the largest museums in the world”卢浮宫是世界最大的博物馆之一，判断A正确；根据第二段末尾“which Henri IV joined to the Louvre in 1594 to form a monumental (作为纪念的) double palace” 宫殿不仅仅是Philip August所建，判断B错误；根据首句“The Louvre is one of the largest museums in the world”判断C正确；根据第一段“Philippe August built the Louvre as a fortress (堡垒) just outside the city walls in the 12th century to protect Paris from being attacked. ”建造之初是作堡垒用途的，与长城的作用一样，判断D正确。故选B。
19．细节理解题。
根据第二段“Catherinesuojian de Medicis had her own palace built in the Tuileries, which Henri IV joined to the Louvre in 1594 to form a monumental (作为纪念的) double palace”卢浮宫不是Henri IV所建，排除A；文中没有指明是纪念战士，排除 C；根据“The Louvre didn't become a palace until the 16th century under Francois I, who broke the tower and added two new wings”排除D；故选B。
20．细节理解题。
根据第三段首句“The Louvre began its first step toward becoming a museum in the 18th century”18世纪开始变成博物馆，故选A。
21．细节理解题。
根据第四段“The Porte des Lions is open from 9 a.m to 5:30 p m. except on Tuesdays and Fridays”，参观狮门时间是“9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.”，故选D。
22．细节理解题。
根据文章末尾“If you're planning on seeing something specific, call or check the website to make sure it’s open.”想要参观特殊的东西要注意相关的资讯，故选D。
【点睛】本篇是阅读单选，解答时要先浏览全文，正确理解全文大意；阅读题干，带着问题返回原文寻找答案。本篇题干设定都是细节理解题，答案都可在原文中找到相关信息句解答，只是要小心比对判断，如题1、2，排除干扰项，才能得出正确答案。
23．D 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C
【分析】这篇短文主语介绍了英国博物馆的历史。
23．细节理解。根据文中Sir Hans Sloane，doctor to King George Ⅱ. The doctor collected books，drawings，clothes，money，animals，flowers，things fromall over the world.可知，Sir Hans Sloane对收集各种东西感兴趣。故选D。
24．推理判断。根据文中And the library is growing faster and faster. There are four kilometers of new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every year.可知，因为这个博物馆非常大。故选B。
25．推理判断。根据文中The British Museum opened in 1759，six years after Sir Hans Sloane died.可知，Sir Hans Sloane死于1753年。故选A。
26．细节理解。根据文中At first the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour. There wasn't much time to see things. Visitors had to run though the rooms. 可知，他们只有一个小时的时间看所有的东西。故选D。
27．主旨大意。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了关于英国历史的故事。故选C。
【点睛】1、平心静气审题，切忌粗心。在解答阅读题时，千万不要慌，要静下心来，按照由易到难，由浅入深的思维方式，先从容易的入手，逐渐的打开思路。
2、仔细研读语段，整体感知文章内容。通常阅读一篇文章，第一遍需要速读，首先要重点理解文章的体裁是记叙文还是说明文。答题时切忌文章都没完整的阅读过，就匆匆忙忙地写答案。最好先把文章从头到尾通读一遍，对文章有一个整体的认识和理解。
3、巧妙借助"原话"，确定解题空间。在通读全文的基础上，将要回答的问题放到阅读的文章中来，再去浏览所要回答的试题，经过初步的思考，确定解决问题的阅读空间。有些试题它要求用文中原话来回答，我们就可以用文中的原话来作答，这时就可以"从文章中直接提取信息"来回答问题。如第4小题是细节理解。根据文中At first the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour. There wasn't much time to see things. Visitors had to run though the rooms. 可知，他们只有一个小时的时间看所有的东西。故选D。
28．C 29．B 30．C
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文告诉大家：我们一直对月亮感兴趣。在2，000年前，人们已经知道月亮绕着地球转。1969年，人类从月亮上带回了岩石。令他们惊讶的是，科学家们发现除了水，地球和月亮都是由同样的物质构成的。这个新的信息提供了新的想法。
28．细节理解题。问题：在1969年之前，大多数科学家认为月亮是怎么样的？联系原文：they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth’s gravity millions of years earlier.句意：他们认为月亮曾经是一颗行星，在数百万年前受到地球引力作用。因此第三项符合题意。故选 C
29．细节理解题。问题：在数年的研究之后，大多数的科学家现在又是怎样解释月亮的？联系原文：maybe 4 billion years ago, something about the size of Mars hit the earth.句意：可能在40亿年前，一些火星的大小的物体撞击了地球。故选B
30．细节理解题。问题：通过这篇短文，我们能了解到什么？联系原文的中心句：In the future, even thought our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.句意：在未来，我们对月球的认识可能再次改变，但是，我们仍然对它感兴趣。因此明确一点，新的信息带来新的想法。故选C
考点：科普知识类短文阅读。
31．B 32．D 33．D 34．C 35．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。为了确保您和您的学生能成功地和有教育意义地参观CU博物馆，文章给出了一些建议。
31．推理判断题。根据“Discuss the coming trip with your students.”可知，要和您学生讨论行程，因此推断文章的建议给老师的。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“...have a relaxing, successful and educational visit to CU Museum.”可知，跟从博物馆的指引参观，旅程会是轻松，成功和有有教育意义的。题目要求选不包括的一项。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Before the Visit”和“Use the pre visit (参观之前的) activity ideas with your class”可知，在参观之前，和班级同学使用参观之前的活动观点。选项D“在参观后，使用参观之前的活动观点”与原文不符。故填D。
34．词义猜测题。根据“post visit”出现在“After the Visit”的段落，可推测“post visit”的意思是“参观后的”。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“For more information...please call us at (303)492 1666 or (303)492 4843”可知，可以拨打电话获取更多信息。故选C。
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B
【分析】本文介绍了大英博物馆的位置，历史，开门时间，给参观学校的建议，停车要求和大英博物馆的支持。
36．A
推理判断题。根据Free, open daily 10：00－17：30.可知大英博物馆开放的时间是从10点到17点30分，因此乔治在星期一13点15分可以进入大英博物馆，故选A。
37．D
词义猜测题。根据If you want to cancel your visit, you must tell the Ticket Desk at least three weeks before the date.可知如果想要取消参观，必须在至少三周前告诉售票台，因此如果不能告诉售票台，这样会导致多花些费用，故选D。
38．C
推理判断题。根据Please book at least one term earlier, especially book Greek and Egyptian galleries quickly, and confirm before making travel plans.可知希腊和埃及美术馆必须快点预定，因此它们非常受学生的欢迎，故选C。
39．B
细节理解题。根据The British Museum depends on support from different ways and there are many ways that you can donate to help the museum operate.可知大英博物馆依靠不同的方式提供支持，故选B。
【点睛】根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。例如小题3，根据Please book at least one term earlier, especially book Greek and Egyptian galleries quickly, and confirm before making travel plans.可知希腊和埃及美术馆必须快点预定，因此它们非常受学生的欢迎，故选C。
40．D 41．A 42．C 43．B 44．C
【分析】本文是一篇评论，主要叙述了科学博物馆和其他博物馆的不同之处。
40．细节理解题。由第一段句子“But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy!”可和，科学博物馆和其他博物馆不同的地方是科学博物馆太吵，故选D。
41．主旨大意题。阅读第二段可知，本段主要讲述了如何去科学博物馆，故选A。
42．细节理解题。由第四段句子“It should indulge(满足) you as you will learn about science in a funny way.”可知，在发射台，人们可以以一种有趣的方式了解科学，故选C。
43．词句猜测题。此词在文章最后一段，由句中“it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too”可知，此句是对全文的总结，“overall”的意思是总之，故选B。
44．推理判断题。由第一段句子“When you think of a museum, I bet you don't think of a place where children run around.”和最后一段可知，本文是一篇对科学博物馆进行评价的文章，应该是评论，故选C。
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